Since the
Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a vari ...
began in Athens in
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that ...
, wrestling (in the form of
Greco-Roman wrestling) became a focus of the Games, with the exception of the
1900 Summer Olympics when wrestling did not appear on the program.
Freestyle wrestling
Freestyle wrestling is a style of wrestling originated from Great Britain and the United States. Along with Greco-Roman, it is one of the two styles of wrestling contested in the Olympic Games. American high school and men's college wrestli ...
and weight classes both made their first appearance in
1904
Events
January
* January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''.
* January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library syst ...
. The women's competition was introduced in
2004.
In 2013, the IOC voted to drop wrestling from the Summer Olympic programme. The president of the sport's governing body, FILA (now
United World Wrestling
United World Wrestling (UWW) is the international governing body for the sport of amateur wrestling; its duties include overseeing wrestling at the Olympics. It presides over international competitions for various forms of wrestling, including ...
), resigned after a subsequent
motion of no confidence
A motion of no confidence, also variously called a vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion, motion of confidence, or vote of confidence, is a statement or vote about whether a person in a position of responsibility like in government or m ...
, and several of the FILA leadership followed suit. Following these and revisions to the programme for
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses duri ...
(including rule changes and additional women's competitions), wrestling successfully campaigned to be readmitted to the Summer Olympic programme.
Summary
Summary of overall best wrestling nation at each Olympics, which includes combining all styles that were contested. Greco-Roman has been contested since the
1896 Summer Olympics, with men's freestyle being contested since
1904
Events
January
* January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''.
* January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library syst ...
and women's freestyle since
2004.
Removal and reinstatement
In an effort to control the size and costs of the Summer Olympics, and make the Games "relevant to sports fans of all generations", the IOC evaluated the Olympic event programme in place for the
2016 Summer Olympics, and voted on 25 "core" sports that would comprise the programme of the
2020 Summer Olympics
The , officially the and also known as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July.
Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 1 ...
(which was postponed to 2021 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
). One vacancy was to be left open for a new sport. In February 2013, IOC members voted to remove wrestling from the Olympic programme; ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' cited several potential factors in the decision, including the lack of universally-known talent unlike other sports, and concern for the lack of women's competitions in wrestling (having only introduced women's freestyle competitions in 2004). FILA (now
United World Wrestling
United World Wrestling (UWW) is the international governing body for the sport of amateur wrestling; its duties include overseeing wrestling at the Olympics. It presides over international competitions for various forms of wrestling, including ...
), the governing body of Olympic wrestling, immediately criticized the decision. The organization cited wrestling's long-standing history as an Olympic event, which dates as far back as the
ancient Olympic Games.
The decision resulted in immediate backlash;
Armen Nazaryan
Armen Nazaryan ( hy, Արմեն Նազարյան, bg, Армен Назарян, born 9 March 1974) is an Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler who later represented Bulgaria. Nazaryan is a two-time Olympic Champion (1996, 2000), a three-time World C ...
and
Sagid Murtazaliev
Sagid Magomedovich Murtazaliev (russian: Сагид Магомедович Муртазалиев; av, СагIид МагIамедович МуртазгIалиев; born 11 March 1974) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. Born in Makhachka ...
both returned gold medals to the IOC in protest, while Nazaryan also staged a
hunger strike
A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke a feeling of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change. Most ...
until the
2013 European Wrestling Championships
The 2013 European Wrestling Championships were held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 19 March to 24 March 2013.
Medal table
Team ranking
Medal summary
Men's freestyle
Men's Greco-Roman
Women's freestyle
(*) Romanian original silver medallist ...
. FILA president Raphaël Martinetti resigned after a vote of non-confidence by the organization's staff.
Martinetti was replaced as acting president by
Nenad Lalović
Nenad Lalović (born on 21 August 1958, in Belgrade) is a Serbian businessman. He has been a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) since 2015.
Education
He attended schools in Tunisia, Yugoslavia and Belgium and received his high s ...
. Under his leadership, the organization began to make changes to its Olympic programme for 2016, including rule changes designed to make bouts faster and encourage more aggression, as well as additional women's weight classes. These changes were intended to help improve audience interest, and address the shortcomings that likely led to the removal of the sport; wrestling joined
baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding t ...
/
softball
Softball is a game similar to baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hanc ...
, as well as
squash
Squash may refer to:
Sports
* Squash (sport), the high-speed racquet sport also known as squash racquets
* Squash (professional wrestling), an extremely one-sided match in professional wrestling
* Squash tennis, a game similar to squash but pla ...
, on a final shortlist of three sports to be included in the core Olympic programme for 2020.
On 8 September 2013, at the
125th IOC Session
The 125th IOC Session took place at the Buenos Aires Hilton in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 7 to 10 September 2013. On 7 September, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) elected Tokyo as the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympic ...
, the IOC selected wrestling to be reinstated in the Olympic program for 2020 and
2024
Predicted and scheduled events
* January 1
** In the United States, books, films, and other works published in 1928 will enter the public domain, assuming there are no changes made to copyright law.
***''Steamboat Willie'', Walt Disney's f ...
. Lalović was largely credited for his role in the reinstatement; he remarked that "normally this is done in a few years, we did it in a few months. It was a question of our survival."
Events
Men
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, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman light flyweight
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, 7
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman flyweight
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, 14
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman bantamweight
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, 23
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman featherweight
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, 23
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman lightweight
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, 26
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman welterweight
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X
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, 21
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman middleweight
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, 26
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman light heavyweight
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, 20
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman heavyweight
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X
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, 25
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman super heavyweight
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, 14
, - align=center
, align=left, Greco-Roman open
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, 1
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle light flyweight
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, 8
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle flyweight
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, 15
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle bantamweight
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, 25
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle featherweight
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, 24
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle lightweight
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, 26
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle welterweight
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, 24
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle middleweight
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, 25
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle light heavyweight
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X
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X
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, 18
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle heavyweight
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, 26
, - align=center
, align=left, Freestyle super heavyweight
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, 13
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, - align=center
, align=left, ''Total''
, 1
, 0
, 7
, 9
, 5
, 10
, 13
, 13
, 14
, 14
, 16
, 16
, 16
, 16
, 16
, 16
, 20
, 20
, 20
, 20
, 20
, 20
, 20
, 16
, 14
, 14
, 14
, 12
, 12
,
Women
Participating nations
The following nations have taken part in the wrestling competition. The numbers in the table indicate the number of competitors sent to that year's Olympics (X means qualified wrestlers for the next Olympics).
All-time medal tables – 1896–2020
All-time medal table combined – Greco-Roman, Freestyle men's and women's – 1896–2020
Sources:
All-time medal table – Greco-Roman – 1896–2020
Sources:
[
]
All-time medal table – Freestyle men's, women's – 1904–2020
Sources:[
]
See also
* List of Olympic medalists in Freestyle wrestling
*List of Olympic medalists in Greco-Roman wrestling
This is the complete list of Olympic medalists in Greco-Roman wrestling.
Current program Bantamweight
* 58 kg: 1924–1928
* 56 kg: 1932–1936
* 57 kg: 1948–1996
* 58 kg: 2000
* 55 kg: 2004–2012
* 59 kg: 2016
* 60 kg: 2020–present
Ligh ...
*List of Olympic venues in wrestling
For the Summer Olympics, there are 29 List of Olympic venues, venues that have been or will be used for Wrestling at the Summer Olympics, wrestling.
See also
References
{{Wrestling at the Summer Olympics
Olympic wrestling venues, ...
*Politics and sports
Politics and sports or sports diplomacy describes the use of sport as a means to influence diplomatic, social, and political relations. Sports diplomacy may transcend cultural differences and bring people together.
The use of sports and politics ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wrestling At The Summer Olympics
Sports at the Summer Olympics
Olympics