Tuxford Central railway station
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Tuxford Central railway station is a former
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a prep ...
in
Tuxford Tuxford is a historic market town and a civil parish in the Bassetlaw district of Nottinghamshire, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 2,516, increasing to 2,649 at the 2011 census. Geography Nearby towns are Ollerton, Ret ...
,
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The trad ...
, England.


See also

There were three Tuxford stations, though none was very near the centre of the town. They were: *Tuxford Central, the subject of this article * Dukeries Junction, the next station east, about a mile away, and * Tuxford North, about a mile to the north east on a different line. The positions of the three stations are most easily seen on the "External Links", below.


Context

The station was opened by the LD&ECR on its main line from Chesterfield Market Place to
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincol ...
. The LD&ECR was taken over by the GCR in 1907 and subsequently became part of the
LNER LNER may refer to: * London and North Eastern Railway, a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1923 until 1947 * London North Eastern Railway, a train operating company in the United Kingdom since 2018 * Liquid neutral earthing resistor, a typ ...
in 1923 then British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. The station buildings were in the company's standard modular architecture, very similar to
Edwinstowe Edwinstowe is a large village and civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England, on the edge of Sherwood Forest. It is associated with the legends of Robin Hood and Maid Marian and known for the proximity of th ...
and Bolsover South. Of the LD&ECR stations only Tuxford Central and Dukeries Junction were recorded as being electrically lit, the others being lit by gas or oil. The line crossed a series of ridges between river valleys. From it climbed at around 1 in 150 to Boughton after which it descended through Tuxford Central heading towards the
River Trent The Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom. Its source is in Staffordshire, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. It flows through and drains the North Midlands. The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and ...
. A mile to the east at Dukeries Junction the LD&ECR line crossed the GNR's main line, now known as the ECML. On 16 November 1896 a substantial, double-track, West-North connection ("chord") was built between the two lines east of Tuxford Central, effectively forming a triangle, as shown on the 1947 map linked below. The northern point of the triangle was Tuxford North Junction, a short distance south of Tuxford North station. The station opened in March 1897 and closed in 1955. The station building has since been razed to the ground.


Former Services

There was no Sunday service at Tuxford Central, apart from summer Sundays before World War I. In 1922 3 trains per day plied between Chesterfield Market Place and Lincoln with a market day extra on Fridays between Langwith Junction and Lincoln. All these trains called at Tuxford Central. From 1951 trains stopped running through to Chesterfield, turning back at Langwith Junction instead. Otherwise the same pattern continued until the last train on 17 September 1955. The only ordinary timetabled passenger trains to ran over the West-North chord were an all-year weekday service between Leeds, Doncaster, Mansfield and Nottingham (with through carriages to Bournemouth), from 11 July 1927 until withdrawn from 1 May 1933; they did not call at either Tuxford station. Thereafter, Summer holiday trains from Nottinghamshire via Mansfield Central to the Yorkshire Coast did so for many years, passing through Tuxford Central and Tuxford North without stopping. During World War II these were suspended, but an unadvertised workers' train between Mansfield and Ranskill used the curve between 1942 and 1945. Trains continued to pass, with Summer excursions both via Lincoln and via the North-West chord continuing until 1964, but the picture was of progressive decline. The chord was closed on 3 February 1969, ending one source of through traffic. The run-down was abruptly accelerated in 1980 when a derailment east of Fledborough Viaduct led to the immediate closure of the line as a through route. From 1980 the only traffic, apart from occasional enthusiasts' specials, was coal to High Marnham Power Station. After the power station closed in 2003 the track through the station site became redundant.


Tuxford Works and Engine Shed

North west of the triangle of lines described above was Tuxford Locomotive Works and within the triangle was Tuxford Engine Shed. The locomotive works, known locally as "The Plant", was small but capable of performing most engineering functions, other than locomotive building. It could, for example, replace locomotive boilers and fireboxes. It employed 130 men. The
LNER LNER may refer to: * London and North Eastern Railway, a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1923 until 1947 * London North Eastern Railway, a train operating company in the United Kingdom since 2018 * Liquid neutral earthing resistor, a typ ...
closed it as a locomotive works in 1927, but it continued as a carriage and predominantly wagon works for many years thereafter. The buildings were more or less intact in 1972, but by 1977 had all been razed to the ground except the main erecting halls, which are still used, albeit not for railway purposes. The engine shed was originally expected to be the line's principal depot, however, it was soon realised that the main centre of activity would be Langwith Junction. On 1 January 1923 the following classes of locomotive were allocated to Tuxford. Nevertheless, the shed continued to house goods and shunting locomotives until closure on 31 January 1959. The shed was equipped with a water softening plant, but no turntable. Coaling facilities were crude to the end. The shed was the final home of the original LD&ECR 0-6-4T "Big Tanks" (LNER Class M1.) Upon closure locomotives and jobs were transferred to Langwith Junction, so a daily
Dido Dido ( ; , ), also known as Elissa ( , ), was the legendary founder and first queen of the Phoenician city-state of Carthage (located in modern Tunisia), in 814 BC. In most accounts, she was the queen of the Phoenician city-state of Tyre (t ...
train was provided for the staff concerned.


Modern Times

The line through Tuxford Central was reopened to non-passenger traffic in August 2009 as the
High Marnham Test Track The High Marnham Test Track is a linear railway test track created in 2009 and centred on Lodge Lane, Tuxford, in Nottinghamshire in the United Kingdom. It houses Network Rail's Rail Innovation & Development Centre (RIDC), originally known a ...
. The line is used by Network Rail to test new engineering trains and on-track plant. The new test line runs from Thoresby Colliery Junction to the site of the partially demolished High Marnham Power Station, and passes former station sites of , , Tuxford Central and .


References


Notes


Sources

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External links


All Tuxford Stations: old O.S. Map via ''npemap''
* ttp://signalboxes.com/tuxford-signalboxes.php Tuxford Stations and former signalboxes: via ''signalboxes''br>High Marnham Test Track: via ''signalboxes''
{{coord, 53.2243, -0.9032, type:railwaystation_region:GB, display=title Disused railway stations in Nottinghamshire Former Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway stations Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1896 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1955 Tuxford