Timeline of Plovdiv
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale represen ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
of the city of Plovdiv,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedo ...
.


Prior to 20th century

* 342 BCE –
Philip II of Macedon Philip II of Macedon ( grc-gre, Φίλιππος ; 382 – 21 October 336 BC) was the king ('' basileus'') of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ...
conquered the Thracian settlement Pulpudeva and renamed it "Philippopolis." * 2nd C. CE – Roman theatre built by Emperor
Trajan Trajan ( ; la, Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 539/11 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. Officially declared ''optimus princeps'' ("best ruler") by the senate, Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presi ...
. * 250/251 CE – Battle of Philippopolis; town sacked by Goths. * 340's – Christian church council held in Philippopolis. * 836 – Town becomes part of the First Bulgarian Empire under Khan Malamir. * 971 – John I Tzimiskes captures Philippopolis in his campaign against Sviatoslav I. * 1205 –Philippopolis surrenders to Kaloyan of Bulgaria. * 1208 – June:
Battle of Philippopolis (1208) The Battle of Philippopolis or Battle of Plovdiv ( bg, Битка при Пловдив) took place on 30 June 1208 in the surroundings of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria) between the armies of the Bulgarian Empire and the Latin Empire ...
. * 1262 – Byzantines under
Michael VIII Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus ( el, Μιχαὴλ Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνὸς Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl Doukas Angelos Komnēnos Palaiologos; 1224 – 11 December 1282) reigned as the co-emperor of the Empire ...
retook the city. * 1323 – Tatar forces attempted unsuccessful siege. * 1344 –
Anna of Savoy Anna of Savoy, born Giovanna (1306–1365) was a Byzantine Empress consort, as the second spouse of Andronikos III Palaiologos. She served as regent, with the titles '' augusta'' and '' autokratorissa'', during the minority of her son John V Palai ...
ceded the city to
Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria Ivan Alexander ( bg, Иван Александър, transliterated ''Ivan Aleksandǎr'', ; original spelling: ІѠАНЪ АЛЄѮАНдРЪ), also sometimes Anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (''Tsar'') of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, ...
. * 1363 – City taken by Turkish forces under
Lala Şahin Pasha Lala Şahin Pasha ( tr, Lala Şahin Paşa), 1330 – 1388(?), was an Ottoman commander and first Beylerbey of Rumelia. He was the teacher (''lala'') of Sultan Murad I, and when Murad succeeded the throne, Şahin led the Ottoman campaign of Th ...
. * 1364 – Ottomans in power; town renamed "Filibe". * 1420's – Great Mosque built. * 1440's – built. * 1818 – Earthquake. * 1832 – Church of St Constantine and Helena rebuilt. * 1835 – rebuilt. * 1836 – St. Petka Church school established. * 1844 – Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv rebuilt. * 1846 – Fire. * 1847 – Textile factory in operation. * 1856 – rebuilt. * 1861 – Cathedral of St Louis built. * 1870 -
Plovdiv Central railway station Plovdiv Central Railway Station ( bg, Централна железопътна гара Пловдив, translit=Tsentralna zhelezopatna gara Plovdiv) is the main railway station serving the city and municipality of Plovdiv, the second most pop ...
opened. * 1875 – Greek Zariphios School established. * 1878 **
Battle of Philippopolis (1878) The Battle of Plovdiv, or Battle of Philippopolis,Stanley Sandler, ''Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia'', ABC-CLIO, 2002p. 690./ref> was one of the final battles of the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War. Following the crushing Russia ...
. ** City becomes capital of Eastern Roumelia per the
Congress of Berlin The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a diplomatic conference to reorganise the states in the Balkan Peninsula after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, which had been won by Russia against the Ottoman Empire. Represented at th ...
. ** Danov publisher in business. ** Tomasian tobacco manufacturer in business (approximate date). * 1879 – ''Naroden Glas'' newspaper in publication.( bg) * 1881 – International Theatre Luxembourg opens. * 1882 – opens. * 1885 ** "Bloodless revolution at Philippopolis." ** ' newspaper published. * 1886 – November: "State of siege at Philippopolis on account of brigandage and Russian agency." * 1891 – City master plan approved. * 1892 ** August: "First Bulgarian exhibition" opens. ** Exhibition Park laid out. ** Plovdiv Synagogue built. * 1893 ** "Socialist organization" founded by Dimiter Blagoev. ** Population: 41,068.


20th century

* 1906 ** Anti-Greek unrest. ** Population: 45,572. * 1908 –
Plovdiv Central railway station Plovdiv Central Railway Station ( bg, Централна железопътна гара Пловдив, translit=Tsentralna zhelezopatna gara Plovdiv) is the main railway station serving the city and municipality of Plovdiv, the second most pop ...
built. * 1909 – Pathé cinema opens. * 1910 – Population: 47,981. * 1912 – Amer Gaazi Dzami (mosque) demolished. * 1917 –
Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum ( bg, Регионален етнографски музей — Пловдив, ''Regionalen etnografski muzey — Plovdiv'') is a museum of ethnography in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Since 1938, it has o ...
established. * 1921 –
FC Maritsa Plovdiv Maritsa ( bg, Марица) is a Bulgarian association football club based in Plovdiv, that plays in the Second League, the second level of Bulgarian football league system. It was established in 1921, after the merger of the teams Vampir and ...
(football club) formed. * 1926 –
Todor Diev Stadium Todor Diev Stadium ( bg, Стадион „Тодор Диев“, "Ухото") is a football stadium in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, located in the south urban area of Kichuk Parizh. The stadium opened in 1926 as a multi-sport venue of the domestic s ...
opens. * 1928 – April: 1928 Chirpan–Plovdiv earthquakes. * 1932 – newspaper begins publication. * 1934 ** Annual Plovdiv Fair begins. ** Population: 99,883. * 1938 -
Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum ( bg, Регионален етнографски музей — Пловдив, ''Regionalen etnografski muzey — Plovdiv'') is a museum of ethnography in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Since 1938, it has o ...
new location. * 1940 – . * 1945 ** Plovdiv Medical University founded. **
Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra The Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra was a Bulgarian orchestra whose origins date back to 1945. It is rooted in the hundred-year-old orchestral traditions of the largest cultural center of Thrace. The German neo-classical band Haggard performed with t ...
established. * 1947 –
FC Spartak Plovdiv PFC Spartak Plovdiv ( bg, ПФК Спартак Пловдив) is a Bulgarian football club based in Plovdiv, which currently plays in the third tier of Bulgarian football, the Third League. The club was established in 1947 and folded its senio ...
(football club) and Detska Kitka Choir

formed. * 1950 –
Plovdiv Stadium Stadion Plovdiv ( bg, Стадион „Пловдив“, en, 'Plovdiv Stadium' ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It is currently used mostly for athletics championships. The stadium holds 55,000. The stadium was built in 1 ...
built. * 1951 –
Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum The Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum ( bg, Регионален исторически музей Пловдив, ''Regionalen istoricheski muzey Plovdiv'') is a historical museum in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Established in 1951, it covers ...
established. * 1953 ** . ** Opera house established. * 1955 –
Trolleybus A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or trol ...
begins operating. * 1956 – Population: 161,836. * 1957 – Alyosha Monument, Plovdiv erected. * 1960 – founded. * 1961 –
Hristo Botev Stadium (Plovdiv) Stadion Hristo Botev ( bg, Стадион „Христо Ботев“, en, 'Hristo Botev Stadium' ) is a football stadium currently undergoing reconstruction in the Kamenitsa neighbourhood of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It is the home of Botev Pl ...
opens. * 1964 ** established. ** Population: 203,800. * 1965 –
Plovdiv Airport Plovdiv Airport ( bg, Летище Пловдив, Letishte Plovdiv) is the airport of the second largest city in Bulgaria, Plovdiv and is the country's 4th busiest behind Sofia, Burgas and Varna. It may be referred to as Plovdiv Krumovo Airport ...
new terminal opens. * 1972 – Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" active. * 1981 – Expo 81 held in city. * 1985 – Population: 342,131. * 1987 – Administrative Plovdiv okrug (province) created. * 1991 ** ''Maritsa'' newspaper begins publication. ** founded. * 1993 – Population: 345,205 (estimate). * 1999 – Ivan Chomakov becomes mayor.


21st century

* 2005 – "
Night of museums The Long Night of Museums (german: Lange Nacht der Museen), or the Night of Museums, and, since 2005, the European Night of Museums, is a cultural event in which museums and cultural institutions to remain open late into the night to introduce ...
" begins. * 2007 – Slavcho Atanasov becomes mayor. * 2011 – becomes mayor. * 2013 – Population: 341,041. * 2014 – February: Anti-Muslim unrest. * 2019 – European Capital of Culture


See also

*
History of Plovdiv The city of Plovdiv is situated in southern Bulgaria. During its long history it has been conquered by numerous peoples: Thracians, Macedon, Romans, Byzantines, Bulgarians, Ottoman Turks which contributed to the city's various historical heritage. ...
* Other names of Plovdiv e.g. Felibe, Filibe, Filippopoli, Paldin, Philippopolis, Philippoupolis, Puldin, Trimontium *
List of mayors of Plovdiv This is a chronological list of mayors of Plovdiv, the second largest city of Bulgaria, since that post was established after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. {, class="wikitable" ! mandate !width="230px" , mayor , - , 1878 , Atanas Samoko ...
* Timelines of other
cities A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
in Bulgaria:
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and h ...
,
Varna Varna may refer to: Places Europe *Varna, Bulgaria, a city in Bulgaria **Varna Province **Varna Municipality ** Gulf of Varna **Lake Varna **Varna Necropolis *Vahrn, or Varna, a municipality in Italy *Varniai, a city in Lithuania * Varna (Šaba ...


References

''This article incorporates information from the
Bulgarian Wikipedia The Bulgarian Wikipedia ( bg, Българоезичната Уикипедия) is the Bulgarian-language edition of Wikipedia. It was founded on 6 December 2003, and on 12 June 2015 it passed the 200,000 articles threshold. It is written in ...
and German Wikipedia.''


Bibliography

* * * * * * * (fulltext) * *


External links


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