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Pied Piper of Hamelin The Pied Piper of Hamelin (german: der Rattenfänger von Hameln, also known as the Pan Piper or the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the title character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back to ...
has appeared many times in popular culture.


Direct adaptations

Many of the direct adaptations of the story are based on the poem "The Pied Piper of Hamelin" by English poet
Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical sett ...
, first published in the 1842 collection '' Dramatic Lyrics''.


Film

* The Browning poem was adapted in 1933 as an animated
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
''
Silly Symphony ''Silly Symphony'' is an American animated series of 75 musical short films produced by Walt Disney Productions from 1929 to 1939. As the series name implies, the ''Silly Symphonies'' were originally intended as whimsical accompaniments to pieces ...
'' short. * In 1945, an animated short adaptation, ''The Pied Piper of Basin Street'', was produced by
Walter Lantz Productions Walter Lantz Productions was an American animation studio. It was in operation from 1928 to 1972 and was the principal supplier of animation for Universal Studios. The studio was originally formed as Universal Cartoon Studios on the initiative o ...
as part of the '' Swing Symphony'' series. * The 1957 television film ''
The Pied Piper of Hamelin The Pied Piper of Hamelin (german: der Rattenfänger von Hameln, also known as the Pan Piper or the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the title character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back to ...
'' (and the first-ever TV film) is a musical version in
color Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with the photoreceptor cells of the eyes. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associ ...
, using the music of
Edvard Grieg Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( , ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the foremost Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide. His use of ...
and starring
Van Johnson Charles Van Dell Johnson (August 25, 1916 – December 12, 2008) was an American film, television, theatre and radio actor. He was a major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during and after World War II. Johnson was described as the embodiment ...
in a dual role as both the title character and the local schoolmaster. * The 1972 film ''
The Pied Piper The Pied Piper of Hamelin (german: der Rattenfänger von Hameln, also known as the Pan Piper or the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the title character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back t ...
'' is an especially dark and realistic version of the tale, set in the 14th Century during the time of the
Black Plague The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality or the Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353. It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history, causin ...
. The film was directed by
Jacques Demy Jacques Demy (; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter. He appeared at the height of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut. Demy's films are celebra ...
and starred
Donovan Donovan Phillips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known mononymously as Donovan, is a Scottish musician, songwriter, and record producer. He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelic rock and world mus ...
as the Piper. * A
stop-motion Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames ...
claymation Clay animation or claymation, sometimes plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop-motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"—made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine clay. Tra ...
half-hour version was made in 1981 in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
by Cosgrove Hall, directed by Mark Hall and narrated by
Robert Hardy Timothy Sydney Robert Hardy (29 October 1925 – 3 August 2017) was an English actor who had a long career in theatre, film and television. He began his career as a classical actor and later earned widespread recognition for roles such as Sieg ...
, reciting the Browning poem verbatim. This version was later shown as an episode of the American PBS series '' Long Ago and Far Away''. * ''
The Pied Piper The Pied Piper of Hamelin (german: der Rattenfänger von Hameln, also known as the Pan Piper or the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the title character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back t ...
'' is a 1986 Czechoslovak stop-motion animated feature film directed by Jiří Barta, notable for its unusual dark art direction, innovative animation techniques and lack of almost any understandable dialogue with all words spoken in gibberish.


Television

* In 1985,
Nicholas Meyer Nicholas Meyer (born December 24, 1945) is an American writer and director, known for his best-selling novel ''The Seven-Per-Cent Solution'', and for directing the films '' Time After Time'', two of the ''Star Trek'' feature films, the 1983 tele ...
wrote and directed an adaptation of "The Pied Piper of Hamelin" for ''
Shelley Duvall Shelley Alexis Duvall (born July 7, 1949) is an American actress and producer who is known for her portrayals of distinct, often eccentric characters. She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Cannes Film Festival Award and a Peab ...
's
Faerie Tale Theatre Faerie Tale Theatre (also known as Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre) is an American live-action fairytale fantasy drama anthology television series of 27 episodes, that originally aired on Showtime from September 11, 1982 until November 14, ...
'', with original music by
James Horner James Roy Horner (August 14, 1953 – June 22, 2015) was an American composer. He was known for the integration of choral and electronic elements, and for his frequent use of motifs associated with Celtic music. Horner's first film score was in ...
and starring
Eric Idle Eric Idle (born 29 March 1943) is an English actor, comedian, musician and writer. Idle was a member of the British surreal comedy group Monty Python and the parody rock band The Rutles, and is the writer of the music and lyrics for the Broad ...
as both the title character and "
Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical sett ...
". All of Browning's poetry was faithfully preserved.


Literature

* The Pied Piper story is heavily referenced by the
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
n poet Marina Tsvetaeva in her poem "The Ratcatcher", first published in 1925. *
Russell Brand Russell Edward Brand (born 4 June 1975) is an English comedian and actor known for his flamboyant, loquacious style and manner. Brand has received three British Comedy Awards: Best Newcomer (2006), Best Live Stand-Up (2008), and the award for ...
's first children's book, ''Russell Brand's Trickster Tales: the Pied Piper of Hamelin'' (2001), provided an unusual take on the traditional Pied Piper story. * The novel '' Peter & Max'', written by
Bill Willingham William Willingham (born 1956) is an American writer and artist of comics, known for his work on the series '' Elementals'' and '' Fables''. Career William Willingham was born in Fort Belvoir, Virginia. During his father's military career the f ...
, tells the story of the Pied Piper, among other fairy tales. This book is a tie-in to his popular comic series '' Fables''.


Radio and podcasts

* ''
The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air ''The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air'' was a 1938 musical-variety radio series for children, sponsored by Pepsodent and heard on NBC on Sunday afternoons, featuring Mickey Mouse and other characters from Walt Disney cartoons. There were a total of ...
'' broadcast a version featuring Mickey and Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Hans Conried as "The Pied Piper" on March 13, 1938. * The poem was dramatized on the December 12, 1944 broadcast of ''
Author's Playhouse ''Author's Playhouse'' is an anthology radio drama series created by Wynn Wright, that aired on Mutual in 1940–1941,Terrace, Vincent (1999). ''Radio Programs, 1924–1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . p. 31 ...
''. * Donald Ogden Stewart narrated the story, with Arthur Q. Bryan as The Mayor, on the July 21, 1946 broadcast of '' Columbia Workshop''. *
David Tennant David John Tennant (''né'' McDonald; born 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor. He rose to fame for his role as the tenth incarnation of the Doctor (2005–2010 and 2013) in the BBC science-fiction TV show ''Doctor Who'', reprising the rol ...
narrated the Browning poem, with Bertie Gilbert as "The Boy", in a version broadcast on
Boxing Day Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated after Christmas Day, occurring on the second day of Christmastide (26 December). Though it originated as a holiday to give gifts to the poor, today Boxing Day is primarily known as a shopping holiday. It ...
(December 26) 2011 on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
and directed by Susan Roberts, with music and songs written and performed by John Harle, lyrics by Joyce Harle and sung by Thomas Platts, head chorister at
Canterbury Cathedral Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England. It forms part of a World Heritage Site. It is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Canterbury, currently Justin Welby, leader of the ...
with the choir of Wingham School Kent. * In Episode 24 of the podcast ''Lore'', Aaron Mahnke tells the story of the Pied Piper and the supposed history behind it.


Comics

* ''Grimm Fairy Tales'' #12 is entitled "The Pied Piper of Hamelin".


Music

* "The Pied Piper of Hamelin", by
Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical sett ...
, set to music for Tenor and Bass Soli, Chorus, and Orchestra, by C. Hubert H. Parry, 1905. * Ray Noble and his New Mayfair Orchestra recorded the song "Pied Piper of Hamelin (Gailero Pintoresco de Hamelin)" in 1931. * The folk singer
Malvina Reynolds Malvina Reynolds (August 23, 1900 – March 17, 1978) was an American folk/blues singer-songwriter and political activist, best known for her songwriting, particularly the songs "Little Boxes", "What Have They Done to the Rain" and "Morningtown ...
wrote the song "The Pied Piper" and recorded it in 1960 for the LP ''Another County Heard From''. The song tells the story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin in twelve verses. * A musical version with book by Howard Williams, lyrics by
Norman Newell Norman Newell (25 January 1919 – 1 December 2004) was an English record producer, who was mainly active in the 1950s and 1960s. He was also the co-writer of many notable songs. As an A&R manager for EMI, he worked with musicians such as Shi ...
and music by Roger Webb was recorded and released on LP in 1972 by Starline Records (SRS 5144) and on cassette in 1982 by the Pied Piper Cassette Club (Multi Media Tapes Ltd, PPCC 101). The cast included
David Frost Sir David Paradine Frost (7 April 1939 – 31 August 2013) was a British television host, journalist, comedian and writer. He rose to prominence during the satire boom in the United Kingdom when he was chosen to host the satirical programme ...
as The Storyteller and
Jon Pertwee John Devon Roland "Jon" Pertwee (; 7 July 1919 – 20 May 1996) was an English actor, comedian, entertainer, cabaret performer and TV presenter. Born into a theatrical family, he served in the Royal Navy and the Naval Intelligence Division during ...
as the Pied Piper. The recording included six original songs: "Happy", "Nobody Loves a Rat", "The Song of the Pied Piper", "Money", "The Lesson of Life" and "Lullaby Land". * "Der Rattenfänger" is a song by the German songwriter
Hannes Wader Hannes Wader (born Hans Eckard Wader on 23 June 1942) is a German singer-songwriter (" Liedermacher"). He has been an important figure in German leftist circles since the 1970s, with his songs covering such themes as socialist and communist resis ...
, released on the 1974 album ''Der Rattenfänger'', telling the story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. *
John Corigliano John Paul Corigliano Jr. (born February 16, 1938) is an American composer of contemporary classical music. His scores, now numbering over one hundred, have won him the Pulitzer Prize, five Grammy Awards, Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition, an ...
composed the '' Pied Piper Fantasy'' (1979–82), a
concerto A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typ ...
for
flute The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedles ...
and orchestra. The work was premièred on February 4, 1982 at the
Hollywood Bowl The Hollywood Bowl is an amphitheatre in the Hollywood Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It was named one of the 10 best live music venues in America by ''Rolling Stone'' magazine in 2018. The Hollywood Bowl is known for its distin ...
in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
by flute virtuoso
James Galway Sir James Galway (born 8 December 1939) is an Irish virtuoso flute player from Belfast, nicknamed "The Man with the Golden Flute". He established an international career as a solo flute player. In 2005, he received the Brit Award for Outsta ...
and the
Los Angeles Philharmonic The Los Angeles Philharmonic, commonly referred to as the LA Phil, is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. It has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at th ...
. The world première recording was made on December 8 and December 9, 1985 and released on RCA Victor, performed by
Galway Galway ( ; ga, Gaillimh, ) is a City status in Ireland, city in the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht, which is the county town of County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lo ...
and the Eastman Philharmonic, conducted by David Effron. Another version is available on Koch International Classics, performed by
Alexa Still Alexa Still (born 1962) is a New Zealand-born flutist based in Oberlin, Ohio, where she is an Associate Professor of Flute at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. Still studied in the US with Samuel Baron at SUNY Stony Brook (MM, DMA) and with ...
and the
New Zealand Symphony Orchestra The New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO) is a symphony orchestra based in Wellington, New Zealand. The national orchestra of New Zealand, the NZSO is an autonomous Crown entity owned by the Government of New Zealand, per the New Zealand Symph ...
and conducted by James Sedares. * Progressive rock band Mother Gong's 1979 album ''
Fairy Tales A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic (paranormal), magic, incantation, enchantments, and mythical ...
'' includes the story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. * Italian singer and songwriter
Edoardo Bennato Edoardo Bennato (born 23 July 1946, Naples, Campania, Italy) is an Italian singer-songwriter. He is the brother of the singer-songwriter Eugenio Bennato. He is considered one of the greatest Italian rockers, a genre that he has often combined ...
recorded the album '' È arrivato un bastimento'' (1983) based on the Pied Piper fairy tale. * "The Whistler" (1999) is a song by the German/American heavy metal band Demons and Wizards. The song suggests that the Pied Piper fed the children to the rats. *Composer
Julie Giroux Julie Ann Giroux (born December 12, 1961 in Fairhaven, Massachusetts) is an American pianist and composer of orchestral, choral, chamber, and numerous concert band works. Biography Giroux graduated from Ouachita Parish High School, in Mon ...
composed the multi-movement piec
"Symphony of Fables"
(2006), which includes a movement entitled "The Pied Piper of Hamelin". *In 2007, singer/songwriter Ken Lonnquist released the album ''HAMELIN (Songs of The Pied Piper)'' (MTM20/TRM 50) retelling the story with some changes: this version concludes with the Mayor and Corporation being forced by the angry townspeople to confess that they cheated the Piper and driven out of town; The Piper reappears and agrees to return the children; and the lame boy is changed to a lame orphan girl whom The Piper chooses to become his companion. The album is currently available in digital format on Amazon Music Prime and Apple Music.


Opera

*'' Der Rattenfänger von Hameln'', a grand opera in five acts by Viktor Nessler to a German libretto by Friedrich Hofmann based on a poem by Julius Wolff (
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
, 19 March 1879). * Another opera of the same name by German-American composer
Adolf Neuendorff Adolf Heinrich Anton Magnus Neuendorff (June 13, 1843 − December 4, 1897), also known as Adolph Neuendorff, was a German American composer, violinist, pianist and conductor, stage director, and theater manager. Life Early years Born in Hambu ...
to a German libretto was produced in 1880 but has disappeared from the repertoire. However, a recording of one of the arias from this opera, "Wandern, ach, Wandern," by Fritz Wunderlich is to be found on the EMI album, '' Fritz Wunderlich – Der Grosse Deutsche Tenor'', a three CD set. * An opera entitled ''The Piper of Hamelin'', written and composed by
Nicolas Flagello Nicolas Oreste Flagello (March 15, 1928 – March 16, 1994) was an American composer and conductor of classical music. He was one of the last American composers to develop a distinctive mode of expression based wholly on the principles and techniq ...
in 1970. Unlike the original story, this opera has a happy ending: while the Piper leads the children from town, he later returns alone and is freely given the promised 1,000 guilders by the distraught and repentant townspeople, and the children are reunited with their parents. *
Friedrich Cerha Friedrich Cerha (born 17 February 1926) is an Austrian composer, conductor and music educator. Education and Career Cerha was born in Vienna, Austria, and educated at the Viennese Music Academy (violin with Váša Příhoda, composition with ...
's 1987 opera ''Der Rattenfänger'' is based on
Carl Zuckmayer Carl Zuckmayer (27 December 1896 – 18 January 1977) was a German writer and playwright. His older brother was the pedagogue, composer, conductor, and pianist Eduard Zuckmayer. Life and career Born in Nackenheim in Rhenish Hesse, he was ...
's 1975 play. *
Mark Alburger Mark Alburger (born April 2, 1957 in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania) is a San Francisco Bay area composer and conductor. He is the founder and music director of the San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra, as well as the music director of Goat ...
's opera, ''The Pied Piper of Hamelin'' (2004), with a
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major li ...
after the Browning poem, was premiered at Thick House Theater in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
(2006), with the Piper in the guise of George W. Bush and the Rats as terrorists. * George Benjamin's opera, ''Into The Little Hill'', with libretto by
Martin Crimp Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Aust ...
, was commissioned by the Festival d'Automne à Paris, and first performed at the Festival d'Automne, Paris on 22 November 2006. * Matthew King's opera, ''The Pied Piper'', with libretto by Michael Irwin, was commissioned by Stour Music Festival, and first performed in 22 June 2015 with Michael Chance in the title role.


Recordings

* The complete soundtrack of the 1933 Walt Disney ''Silly Symphony'' animated short, taken from the actual sound film by permission of Walt Disney Enterprises, was released on 78rpm by Bluebird Records (BK-7). * Decca Records issued a 78rpm recording of the Browning poem read by
Ingrid Bergman Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays.Obituary '' Variety'', 1 September 1982. With a career spanning five decades, she is ofte ...
with music composed and directed by
Victor Young Albert Victor Young (August 8, 1899– November 10, 1956)"Victor Young, Composer, Dies of Heart Attack", ''Oakland Tribune'', November 12, 1956. was an American composer, arranger, violinist and conductor. Biography Young is commonly said to ...
. *
Alec Templeton Alec Andrew Templeton (4 July 1909/1028 March 1963) was a Welsh composer, pianist, and satirist. Templeton was born in Cardiff, Wales. There is some confusion concerning Alec Templeton's year of birth. Most published and Internet biographies ...
narrated Browning's poem in a 78rpm recording released in the 1950s on
RCA Victor RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also A ...
(Y-360). * Dick narrated
Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical sett ...
's poem in a 78rpm recording released in the 1950s on
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. It was founded on January 15, 1889, evolving from the A ...
, later re-released in LP format on Harmony Records. *
Boris Karloff William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff (), was an English actor. His portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the horror film ''Frankenstein'' (1931) (his 82nd film) established ...
performed a reading of ''The Pied Piper & The Hunting of the Snark'', released on Caedmon Records. *
Laurence Olivier Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier (; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, was one of a trio of male actors who dominated the British stage ...
read a version of the story on a Lantern Records 45rpm release (LYN 962), later released on LP as part of ''Golden Hour of Best Loved Fairy Stories'' (Golden Hour, GH-516) released in 1966. *
Gene Kelly Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American actor, dancer, singer, filmmaker, and choreographer. He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style and sought to create a new form of American dance accessibl ...
read Robert Browning's poem on a Columbia Records 2-record 78rpm set (MJ 34 01) in 1947, later re-released on Harmony Records in LP format in the 1960s. * In the 1960s, a dramatization of the story was released as part of the '' Tale Spinners for Children'' LP series (UAC 11017), performed by the Famous Theatre Company. * In 1968,
Peter Ustinov Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov (born Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ustinov ; 16 April 192128 March 2004) was a British actor, filmmaker and writer. An internationally known raconteur, he was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits ...
recorded the Browning poem as part of ''Peter Ustinov Reads Cautionary Verse'', released on LP by Argo Records in 1986 (RG 599, SW 506, ARG 3067) and on cassette as ''The Cautionary Tales'' in 1968 by the Musical Heritage Society (MHC 9249M). *
Orson Welles George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his innovative work in film, radio and theatre. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential f ...
narrated the poem in a 1981 recording used as the audio portion of ''First Choice: Authors and Books'', a presentation used in classrooms (possibly on
microfilm Microforms are scaled-down reproductions of documents, typically either films or paper, made for the purposes of transmission, storage, reading, and printing. Microform images are commonly reduced to about 4% or of the original document size. ...
, as one version of the recording contains audio signals). * Keith Baxter is the narrator of ''The Pied Piper and Other Stories'', recorded and released in 1994 by
HarperCollins Publishing HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Cor ...
. *
Anton Lesser Anton Lesser (born 14 February 1952) is an English actor. He is well known for his roles as Qyburn in the HBO series ''Game of Thrones'', as Thomas More in ''Wolf Hall'', as Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in ''The Crown'', as Prime Minister ...
reads Browning's poem in the 2016 Naxos Audiobooks recording of ''The Pied Piper of Hamelin and Other Favorite Poems''.


Theatre

* A musical entitled ''The Pied Piper of Hamelin'', written and composed by Harvey Shield and Richard Jarboe, was produced and performed at the Olio Theater in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
in 1984; the original title was ''1284'', the year in which the actual Pied Piper visited Hamelin. A recording of the soundtrack was released in 1984 on Panda Digital with Harvey Shield, John Hostetter, Jodi Mitchel, J.D. Ellis, Joey Sheck, Susan Holmes, Del Appleby and Lesley Sachs. * A children's musical called ''Rats! The Musical'' with music by Nigel Hess and lyrics by Jeremy Browne was created in 1987. The musical has speaking rat punks and is intended to be performed in schools.


Loose adaptations


Film

* In the 1920 '' Jerry on the Job'' short '' Cheating the Piper'', Jerry uses a saxophone to lure the rats away from the train station. * Warner Bros. cartoons occasionally referenced the story. '' Pied Piper Porky'' casts
Porky Pig Porky Pig is an animated character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and '' Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. He was the first character created by the studio to draw audiences based on his star power, and the animators created many criti ...
in the role, as does '' Paying the Piper''. ''
Book Revue ''Book Revue'' is a 1946 Warner Bros. '' Looney Tunes'' cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The cartoon was released on January 5, 1946, and features Daffy Duck. The plotline is a mixture of the plots of Frank Tashlin's ''Speaking of the Weather' ...
'' shows the cover of a book jokingly titled ''The Pie-Eyed Piper'', whose title character plays his instrument as part of the musical show that dominates the cartoon. ''
The Pied Piper of Guadalupe ''The Pied Piper of Guadalupe'' is a 1961 Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' cartoon directed by Friz Freleng. The short was released on August 19, 1961, and stars Speedy Gonzales and Sylvester. It was nominated at the 34th Academy Awards in the cate ...
'' starred
Sylvester Sylvester or Silvester is a name derived from the Latin adjective ''silvestris'' meaning "wooded" or "wild", which derives from the noun ''silva'' meaning "woodland". Classical Latin spells this with ''i''. In Classical Latin, ''y'' represented ...
as the piper trying to trap mice; he is eventually defeated by
Speedy Gonzales Speedy Gonzales is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of cartoons. He is portrayed as "The Fastest Mouse in all Mexico" with his major traits being the ability to run extremely fas ...
. * The Pink Panther played the title character in the animated short '' Pink Piper'' (1976), in which The Pink Piper tries to rid The Little Man's house of a mouse. * A direct-to-video cartoon, ''
It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown ''It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown'' is the 39th and last animated special produced under the supervision of Charles M. Schulz. Based on characters from the comic strip '' Peanuts'', it was originally released exclusively in VHS and DVD formats ...
'', was released in 2000. In the special,
Charlie Brown Charles "Charlie" Brown is the principal character of the comic strip '' Peanuts'', syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a "lovable loser," Charlie Brown is one of the great American a ...
reads to Sally Brown a less-scary version of the Pied Piper story with dancing/sports mice instead of rampaging rats and the cheating mayor and town officials being bewitched out of town instead of the children.
Snoopy Snoopy is an anthropomorphic beagle in the comic strip ''Peanuts'' by Charles M. Schulz. He can also be found in all of the ''Peanuts'' films and television specials. Since his debut on October 4, 1950, Snoopy has become one of the most recog ...
portrays the title character, but plays a
concertina A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows, with buttons (or keys) usually on both ends, unlike accordion buttons, which are on the front. The ...
instead of a flute. * The 2003
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its networks division's Kids and Family Group. It ...
television film A television film, alternatively known as a television movie, made-for-TV film/movie or TV film/movie, is a feature-length film that is produced and originally distributed by or to a television network, in contrast to theatrical films made for ...
''The Electric Piper'' is an animated musical adaptation of the story, set in a 1960s American town, with a rock-and-roll guitarist (voiced by
Wayne Brady Wayne Alphonso Brady (born June 2, 1972) is an American television personality, comedian, actor, and singer. He is a regular on the American version of the improvisational comedy television series ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'' He was the host of ...
) as the title character.


Television

* The episode "
Scatty Safari "Scatty Safari" is an episode of the British comedy television series ''The Goodies''. It was written by The Goodies, with songs and music by Bill Oddie. This episode is also known as "''The Existence of Rolf Harris''" and "''Pied Piper Goodies v ...
" of the British comedy '' The Goodies'' parodied the Pied Piper story, substituting Rolf Harris for the rats. * A 1971 episode of ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' featured a "Sesame Street News Flash" sketch in which roving reporter Kermit the Frog is in Hamelin interviewing a very "hip" Pied Piper. * A 1980 episode of ''
The Muppet Show ''The Muppet Show'' is a sketch comedy television series created by Jim Henson and featuring the Muppets. The series originated as two pilot episodes produced by Henson for ABC in 1974 and 1975. While neither episode was moved forward as ...
'' featured a brief, altered re-telling of "The Pied Piper of Hamelin" featuring a town of rats overrun by a horde of ravenous children. The role of the Pied Piper was played by that episode's special guest,
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
flautist
Jean-Pierre Rampal Jean-Pierre Louis Rampal (7 January 1922 – 20 May 2000) was a French flautist. He has been personally "credited with returning to the Western concert flute, flute the popularity as a solo classical instrument it had not held since the 18th ce ...
playing " Ease on Down the Road". * In the 2013 anime '' Problem Children Are Coming from Another World, Aren't They?'', the Pied Piper is one of the antagonists in an arc which heavily involved the incident and what really happened to the children.


Literature

*In 1954, Walt Kelly's '' Pogo'' annual, '' The Pogo Stepmother Goose'', included an illustrated story called "The Town on the Edge of the End". Here the townspeople are plagued by various monsters, not rats, and the Piper's only demand is that "after the town has become bonny and gay, then you'll keep it that way." After the piper leaves, the townspeople are so concerned with preventing the return of the monsters that they become suspicious of each other and cruel to their children. Eventually the Piper returns and pipes the children away to a better life, leaving the townspeople grateful to be rid of them, and content to sink into their gloom. * In his poem, "The One Who Stayed" (in the collection ''
Where the Sidewalk Ends ''Where the Sidewalk Ends'' is a 1974 children's poetry collection written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein. It was published by Harper and Row Publishers. The book's poems address many common childhood concerns and also present purely fanc ...
'', 1974)
Shel Silverstein Sheldon Allan Silverstein (; September 25, 1930 – May 10, 1999) was an American writer, poet, cartoonist, singer / songwriter, musician, and playwright. Born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, Silverstein briefly attended university before ...
tells the story of a child who stayed behind while the rest of Hamelin's children followed the Piper's song. *
Harlan Ellison Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality. Robert Bloch, the author of '' Psycho'' ...
's "Emissary from Hamelin" (included in his collection ''Strange Wine'', 1978) tells of a descendant of the original Pied Piper coming back 700 years later to lead all the adults away as punishment for centuries of "making the world a bad place". * ''The Ratastrophe Catastrophe'' (1990) by David Lee Stone is a parody based on the Pied Piper about a boy called Diek who takes away the children of a town because a voice in his head told him to. * ''What Happened in Hamelin'' (1993), by Gloria Skurzynski, is a young adult novel in which
ergotism Ergotism (pron. ) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the '' Claviceps purpurea'' fungus—from the Latin "club" or clavus "nail" and for "head", i.e. the purple club-he ...
from contaminated rye crops helps explain the mystery of what happened there. * ''The Maestro'' by Judd Palmer is a children's book and the second volume of Palmer's ''Preposterous Fables for Unusual Children''. The protagonist is Hannah, a girl who has moved to a town where music is banned after a Maestro stole all the children with music. When she is caught singing, she is exiled to a mountain cave where she finds the evil Maestro with his orchestra. After she frees the children and saves the Maestro from the angry townspeople, she alone stays with the Maestro out of free will because she wants to be his student. * The story provides the basis for the central plot and several characters in the 1998 debut novel '' King Rat'', by
China Miéville China Tom Miéville ( ; born 6 September 1972) is a British speculative fiction writer and literary critic. He often describes his work as '' weird fiction'' and is allied to the loosely associated movement of writers called '' New Weird''. M ...
. *
Terry Pratchett Sir Terence David John Pratchett (28 April 1948 – 12 March 2015) was an English humourist, satirist, and author of fantasy novels, especially comical works. He is best known for his '' Discworld'' series of 41 novels. Pratchett's first no ...
's '' The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents'' (2001) is a humorous take on the Pied Piper. * The 2005 novel '' The Rats of Hamelin'' by Adam McCune and Keith McCune is about an eighteen-year-old Pied Piper who faces a hidden enemy with powers like his own. *
Jane Yolen Jane Hyatt Yolen (born February 11, 1939) is an American writer of fantasy, science fiction, and children's books. She is the author or editor of more than 350 books, of which the best known is '' The Devil's Arithmetic'', a Holocaust novella. H ...
and
Adam Stemple Adam Stemple is a Celtic-influenced American folk rock musician, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is also the author of several fantasy short stories and novels, including two series of novels co-written with his mother, writer Jane Yolen. Ste ...
's 2005 novel '' Pay the Piper: A Rock 'n' Roll Fairy Tale'' reworks the story in an urban fantasy setting. * ''Piper'', a 2017 liberal adaptation of the original story into a
young adult A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of ...
graphic novel A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
written by
Jay Asher Jay Asher (born September 30, 1975) is an American writer and novelist. He is best known for writing the bestselling 2007 book ''Thirteen Reasons Why''. Early life Asher was born in Arcadia, California, on September 30, 1975. He is half Jewish. ...
and Jessica Freeburg and illustrated by Jeff Stokely. * The Pied Piper is a central figure in ''Rainbow Valley'' and ''
Rilla of Ingleside ''Rilla of Ingleside'' (1921) is the eighth of nine books in the ''Anne of Green Gables'' series by Lucy Maud Montgomery, but was the sixth "Anne" novel in publication order. This book draws the focus back onto a single character, Anne and Gilb ...
'' by
Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942), published as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a collection of novels, essays, short stories, and poetry beginning in 1908 with ''Anne of Green Gables''. She ...
, calling, or in hindsight luring, that generation of boys off to
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
.


Radio and podcasts

* On 23 August 2000,
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
broadcast ''The Amazing Ratman Story'', a radio play by Dave Sheasby and directed by Pam Fraser Solomon in which a TV crew interviews an old man in a nursing home who claims to have personally witnessed the events concerning The Pied Piper. The play featured
Bernard Cribbins Bernard Joseph Cribbins (29 December 1928 – 27 July 2022) was an English actor and singer whose career spanned over seven decades. During the 1960s, Cribbins became known in the UK for his successful novelty records " The Hole in the Groun ...
,
Geraldine Fitzgerald Geraldine Mary Fitzgerald (November 24, 1913 – July 17, 2005) was an Irish actress and a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame. In 2020, she was listed at number 30 on ''The Irish Times'' list of Ireland's greatest film actors. Early li ...
and Colin Salmon. * As part of
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
's ''Fright Night Shorts'' on 26 October 2016,
Peter Marinker Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...
performed a reading of John Connolly's story "The Rat King", a macabre re-telling of the Pied Piper story. * ''The Piper'', a modern-day retelling of the story written by Vickie Donoghue and Natalie Mitchell, was broadcast by BBC Radio in November 2020 as a 9-episode
podcast A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosin ...
, directed by Kate Rowland and with a soundtrack by
Natasha Khan Natasha (russian: Наташа) is a name of Slavic origin. The Slavic name is the diminutive form of Natalia. Notable people * Natasha, the subject of ''Natasha's Story'', a 1994 nonfiction book * Natasha Aguilar (1970–2016), Costa Rican s ...
. It starred Tamzin Outhwaite, Charlee Lou Borthwick, Rosalina McDonagh, Coco Awork, Kacey Ainsworth and Kassius Carey Johnson.


Other references to the Pied Piper legend


Film

* In the unreleased 1972 film '' The Day the Clown Cried'', Helmut Doork (
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian. As his contributions to comedy and charity made him a global figure in popular culture, pop culture ...
) ends up accidentally accompanying the children on a boxcar train to Auschwitz, and he is eventually used, in Pied Piper fashion, to help lead the Jewish children to their deaths in the
gas chamber A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced. Poisonous agents used include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide. History ...
. * The 1989 film '' Food of the Gods II'' is about rats who grow to giant size. The sports complex, including a swimming pool, in the film, is named Hamlin (sic). * '' Sailor Moon Super S: The Movie'' (1995) draws strong inspirations from the Pied Piper. * The 1997 movie '' The Sweet Hereafter'', about a town that suffers a horrifying school bus accident wherein nearly all their children are killed, heavily references
the Pied Piper The Pied Piper of Hamelin (german: der Rattenfänger von Hameln, also known as the Pan Piper or the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the title character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back t ...
and quotes liberally from the Browning version. * In the 2001 film ''
Shrek ''Shrek'' is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the 1990 book of the same name by William Steig. It is the first installment in the ''Shrek'' franchise. The film was directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jen ...
'', the Pied Piper is seen at the main character's swamp, where every fairy tale creature has gathered to escape Lord Farquaad. The 2010 sequel ''
Shrek Forever After ''Shrek Forever After'' is a 2010 American computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the 1990 picture book '' Shrek!'' by William Steig, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The sequel to '' Shrek the T ...
'' also features Pied Piper as a minor character; he is hired by the main villain, Rumpelstiltskin, to use his music to lead the rebelling Ogres to their imprisonment (while making them dance to "
Shake Your Groove Thing "Shake Your Groove Thing" is a song by disco duo Peaches & Herb. The single reached No. 5 on the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and No. 4 on the ''Billboard'' R&B Chart. It also reached No. 2 for four weeks on the ''Billboard'' Disco chart in 197 ...
"). * In ''
A Nightmare on Elm Street ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'' is a 1984 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven and produced by Robert Shaye. It is the first installment in the ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'' franchise and stars Heather Langenka ...
'' (2010), the characters' research of
Freddy Krueger Freddy Krueger () is a fictional character and the primary antagonist in the ''A Nightmare on Elm Street'' film series. He was created by Wes Craven and made his debut in Craven's '' A Nightmare on Elm Street'' (1984) as the malevolent spirit ...
provides them with the legend of the Piper.


Television

* A 1968 episode of ''Batman'', "Nora Clavicle and her Ladies' Crime Club", contains a scene wherein
Batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on March 30, 1939. I ...
rids Gotham City of a mechanical rat infestation by playing tunes on a flute and leading the rodents to a watery grave in the city harbor. * A 1970 episode of '' Land of the Giants'' titled "Pay the Piper" has as its villain a character (played by Jonathan Harris) implied to be the same Pied Piper who stole Hamelin's children centuries earlier. This character tells the Little People that he is neither human nor giant. * During the motorsport career of Dale Earnhardt Jr., when the NASCAR series would be on a
restrictor plate A restrictor plate or air restrictor is a device installed at the intake of an engine to limit its power. This kind of system is occasionally used in road vehicles (e.g., motorcycles) for insurance purposes, but mainly in automobile racing, to li ...
circuit, commentator Mike Joy of
Fox Sports Fox Sports is the brand name for a number of sports channels, broadcast divisions, programming, and other media around the world. The ''Fox Sports'' name has since been used for other sports media assets. These assets are held mainly by the F ...
would refer to Earnhardt as the "pied piper," because of the follow-the-leader style and how drivers would follow him to the front of the field. *In the 2010
Season 2 Season 2 may refer to: * ''Season 2'' (Infinite album) * '' 2econd Season'' See also

* {{disambig ...
19th episode of Fox drama series '' Lie to Me'', the "Pied Piper" is a child killer. *In an episode of ''
Lost Girl ''Lost Girl'' is a Canadian supernatural drama television series that premiered on Showcase on September 12, 2010, and ran for five seasons. It follows the life of a bisexual succubus named Bo, played by Anna Silk, as she learns to control ...
'', the main villain of the episode reveals that some people call him Slender Man but most know him as the "Pied Piper" and makes a reference to luring away human children. *In the '' Once Upon a Time'' episode " Nasty Habits," the Pied Piper is revealed to be another name for the current main antagonist,
Peter Pan Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythi ...
. The children Pan lured away later became the first Lost Boys. *2015 Korean drama ''The Pied Piper'' features the eponymous antagonist, a terrorist who incites outcasts of the society to commit terrorist attacks. *A 1999/2000 (depending on location) episode of the ''Pokémon'' anime, known as "
Pikachu is a fictional species in the ''Pokémon'' media franchise. Designed by Atsuko Nishida and Ken Sugimori, Pikachu first appeared in the 1996 Japanese video games ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Green'' created by Game Freak and Nintendo, which w ...
Re-Volts" in English-speaking territories, is largely based on ''The Pied Piper of Hamelin'', featuring a group using Drowzee- a psychic Pokémon- to abduct other Pokémon by hypnotising them. * In "
The Day of the Clown ''The Day of the Clown'' is the second serial of the second series of the British science fiction television series ''The Sarah Jane Adventures''. It was first broadcast in two weekly parts on the CBBC channel on 6 and 13 October 2008. ''The Da ...
", a 2008 episode of the British science fiction show '' The Sarah Jane Adventures'', the Pied Piper is said to have been an alien who fed on fear. * In the 2014 comedy series ''
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo Cou ...
'', Pied Piper is the name of the fictional company founded by the lead character. * The 2019 American mystery teen drama series '' The Society'' has elements of the Pied Piper tale. It begins with a man named Pfeiffer (the german term for piper) being hired by the small town of West Ham to get rid of a strange smell. When the town refuses to pay him, it is implied that he is responsible for sending the children to a version of the town that is cut off from the rest of the world. *In the ''
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (abbreviated as ''DS9'') is an American science fiction television series created by Rick Berman and Michael Piller. The fourth series in the ''Star Trek'' media franchise, it originally aired in syndication from ...
'' episode " Playing God", Chief O'Brien has to deal with an infestation of Cardassian voles on the station that are chewing the wires, causing localized power failures. Dr Bashir, as a joke, gives O'Brien a flute with a note saying "It worked in Hamlin". * A 1976 ''
Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byrne, are credited as bein ...
'' episode titled "Pied Piper" features rock artist "Hamlin Rule" who uses his flute and other sound effects to control girls' minds. * A 1978 episode of ''
Super Friends ''Super Friends'' is an American animated television series about a team of superheroes, which ran from 1973 to 1985 on ABC as part of its Saturday-morning cartoon lineup. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera and was based on the Justice League of ...
'', called "The Pied Piper from Space", featured an alien spacecraft that broadcast a strange signal that turned children into zombies. *A 2000 Japanese animated series called '' Boogiepop Phantom'' featured a character called Poom Poom, a phantom created by a phenomenon, who is modeled from the memory of a child starring in the role of the Pied Piper on a stage production. * A 2003 episode of '' Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' features a cult leader luring teenage girls to his hideout using psychological manipulation and arranging flights with fake passports, akin to the Pied Piper. * In the Japanese series '' Eureka Seven: AO'', aired in 2012, Pied Piper names one of the teams used by Generation Bleu to investigate and study the Scub Coral and Secrets. * In a 2011 episode of '' Grimm'' entitled "
Danse Macabre The ''Danse Macabre'' (; ) (from the French language), also called the Dance of Death, is an artistic genre of allegory of the Late Middle Ages on the universality of death. The ''Danse Macabre'' consists of the dead, or a personification of ...
", the Pied Piper figure is re-imagined as a popular underground DJ named "Retchid Kat", who is also a teenage music prodigy. * Season 3 of AMC's ''The Killing'' involves a serial killer called "the Pied Piper" who targets homeless teenage girls and runaways. * Season 3 of '' The Tunnel'' involves a serial killer who mimics the Pied Piper in his crimes. * A 2019 episode of ''
Criminal Minds ''Criminal Minds'' is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis (writer), Jeff Davis. The series premiered on CBS on September 22, 2005, and originally concluded on February 19, 2020; it was r ...
'' called "Hamelin" involves several children vanishing from their homes in the same night.


Literature

* In 1556, ''De miraculis sui temporis'' (Latin: Concerning the Wonders of his Times) by Jobus Fincelius mentions the tale. The author identifies the Piper with the
devil A devil is the personification of evil as it is conceived in various cultures and religious traditions. It is seen as the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. Jeffrey Burton Russell states that the different conceptions of ...
. * The motif of The Pied Piper as a rat catcher is present in ''
The Wonderful Adventures of Nils ''The Wonderful Adventures of Nils'' ( sv, Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige, literally ''Nils Holgersson's wonderful journey across Sweden'') is a work of fiction by the Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf, the first woman to receive t ...
'' (1907) by
Selma Lagerlöf Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (, , ; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish author. She published her first novel, '' Gösta Berling's Saga'', at the age of 33. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, which she wa ...
. * In
Robert McCloskey John Robert McCloskey (September 15, 1914 – June 30, 2003) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books. He both wrote and illustrated eight picture books, and won two Caldecott Medals from the American Library Association for t ...
's 1943 novel '' Homer Price'' the fifth chapter "Nothing New Under the Sun (Hardly)" has a Pied Piper like character. *In
Eric Nylund Eric S. Nylund (born November 12, 1964) is an American novelist and professional technical writer. His wife, Syne Mitchell, is also a science fiction writer. He holds a B.Sc. in chemistry from the University of California, Santa Barbara and a ...
's ''Mortal Coils'', Louis Piper, who is Lucifer, is also an incarnation of the Pied Piper. * In
Garth Nix Garth Richard Nix (born 19 July 1963) is an Australian writer who specialises in children's and young adult fantasy novels, notably the ''Old Kingdom'', '' Seventh Tower'' and '' Keys to the Kingdom'' series. He has frequently been asked if hi ...
's '' The Keys to the Kingdom'' series, a character called the Piper appears as an antagonist. Along with being able to use the music of his pipe to cast sorcery, he led both the Raised Rats and the Piper's Children into the House, a clear reference to the traditional story. * In the 2006 novel ''
Into the Woods ''Into the Woods'' is a 1987 musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by James Lapine. The musical intertwines the plots of several Brothers Grimm fairy tales, exploring the consequences of the characters' wishes and quests. T ...
'' by Lyn Gardner, the three female protagonists' ancestor is hinted at being the Pied Piper. * In ''Beyond the Spiderwick Chronicles: A Giant Problem'' (2008), the Pied Piper story inspires Nick Vargas to use mermaids to lure the giants away with their song. *In Darren Shan's novel ''Hunters of the Dusk'', Darren describes Desmond Tiny as beaming like a rat catcher in league with the Pied Piper of Hamelin, and that his reappearance meant nothing but trouble would happen. *
Dan Rhodes Dan Rhodes (born 1972) is an English writer, possibly best known for the novel '' Timoleon Vieta Come Home'' (2003), a subversion of the popular ''Lassie Come Home'' movie. He is also the author of ''Anthropology'' (2000), a collection of 101 st ...
' 2010 novel '' Little Hands Clapping'' takes its title from a line from Robert Browning's poem "The Pied Piper of Hamelin". *In
Scott Westerfeld Scott David Westerfeld (born May 5, 1963) is an American writer of young adult fiction, best known as the author of the ''Uglies'' and the '' Leviathan'' series. Early life Westerfeld was born in Dallas, Texas. As a child he moved to Connectic ...
's young adult novel ''Afterworlds'', Lizzie's main antagonist in the afterworld, who preys on ghost children, is called Mr. Hamlyn.


Comics

* ''
Captain Marvel Jr. Captain Marvel Jr. (Frederick "Freddy" Freeman) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. A member of the Marvel/Shazam Family team of superheroes associated with Captain Marvel/Shazam, he was created by Ed Her ...
'' #2 (December 1942) "The Pied Piper of Himmler" in which a Nazi
Fifth column A fifth column is any group of people who undermine a larger group or nation from within, usually in favor of an enemy group or another nation. According to Harris Mylonas and Scott Radnitz, "fifth columns" are “domestic actors who work to un ...
leads a group of mostly-teenage boys to a secret facility to radicalize them; the lame child shut out is none other than Freddy Freeman himself who transforms into his
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
form to rescue the others. * The Pied Piper (created in 1959) is a reformed villain from the Flash's Rogues Gallery. *
Carl Barks Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter. He is best known for his work in Disney comic books, as the writer and artist of the first Donald Duck stories and as the creator of Scrooge McD ...
made reference to the story in an issue of '' Uncle Scrooge Adventures'' when Scrooge, concerned about rats gnawing at his cash, hires
Gyro Gearloose Gyro Gearloose is a cartoon character created in 1952 by Carl Barks for Disney comics. An anthropomorphic chicken, he is part of the Donald Duck universe, appearing in comic book stories as a friend of Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck, and anyone who ...
to rid Duckburg of all rats. Rather than music, Gyro invents a powerful cheese which attracts all rodents, and when astonished citizens watch him leading a huge procession of rats through the streets, comments "I am the Pied Piper of Duckburg!". The problem does not recur, however, because Scrooge honestly pays Gyro for the work that he was hired for. * Writer Lars Jensen and artist
Flemming Andersen Flemming Andersen (born 2 June 1968) is a Danish comics artist best known for Disney comics starring Donald Duck and related characters. Andersen was born in Copenhagen. In his childhood, he enjoyed Scandinavian comics, such as works by the Dan ...
created "The Ghost Rats of Hamelin" (2001), a
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
comics adventure published in English in ''Donald Duck Adventures Take-Along Comic'' #6 (2004). In it, Hamelin is plagued once a year for a term of one week by the giant-size ghosts of the Pied Piper's rat victims. Donald and Fethry Duck, members of the
Tamers of Nonhuman Threats ''Tamers of Nonhuman Threats'' (''TNT'' for short) is a continuing storyline in Walt Disney's Donald Duck comic books. The storyline began when Fethry Duck was enlisted in the secret international organization, whose purpose it is to find and coun ...
, are sent to destroy these ghosts. Also true to the story was that the mayor is shown as a cowardly politician who uses political talk to stiff Fethry and Donald out of their fees. * The Pied Piper makes an appearance in
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including '' Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', '' The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and '' From He ...
's '' Promethea'' where he is unleashed on the children of a sect dedicated to hunting the heroine down after being warned to end their efforts. * The Pied Piper's pipe has an important role in ''
Dylan Dog ''Dylan Dog'' is an Italian horror comics series created by Tiziano Sclavi and published by Sergio Bonelli Editore since 1986. The series features the eponymous character, a paranormal investigator who takes on cases involving supernatural e ...
'' #210, "Il Pifferaio Magico" (trans. "The Magic Piper").


Music

(alphabetized by composer or artist) * Swedish band
ABBA ABBA ( , , formerly named Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid or Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) are a Swedish supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The grou ...
's song "The Piper", from the
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
album '' Super Trouper'', compares a rock star with the legendary Pied Piper. * "Pied Piper" is a song composed by
Ian Anderson Ian Scott Anderson (born 10 August 1947) is a British musician, singer and songwriter best known for his work as the lead vocalist, flautist, acoustic guitarist and leader of the British rock band Jethro Tull. He is a multi-instrumentalist ...
, released on Jethro Tull's concept album '' Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!'' (1976) * "Play Minstrel, Play" by Blackmore's Night seems to reference the legend. The lyrics mention neither children nor rats, but a musician who comes to lead an evil from a town, which the town comes to regret. * "Pied Piper" is the fifth track on K-POP group BTS' album, "Her" (2017). The song refers to the band themselves as the Pied Piper, leading their fans away from real life responsibilities. * "
The Pied Piper The Pied Piper of Hamelin (german: der Rattenfänger von Hameln, also known as the Pan Piper or the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the title character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back t ...
" is a 1965 song by American duo
The Changin' Times The Changin' Times were an American songwriting and performing duo, consisting of Artie Kornfeld Arthur Lawrence Kornfeld (born 1942) is an American musician, record producer, and music executive. He is best known as the music promoter for the ...
, in which the singer compares himself to the Pied Piper. Crispian St. Peters had a hit recording of it in 1966. * Folk singer
Donovan Donovan Phillips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known mononymously as Donovan, is a Scottish musician, songwriter, and record producer. He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelic rock and world mus ...
, who starred in the 1972 film ''The Pied Piper'' as the title character, recorded the song "People Call Me the Pied Piper", which was included in his album ''Pied Piper'', released on the Music for Little People label. * The song "
Good Rats The Good Rats are an American rock band from Long Island, New York. Their music mixes elements of rock with blues and pop. They are best known on their native Long Island, although they had some success nationally and internationally. History ...
" by
Celtic punk Celtic punk is punk rock mixed with traditional Celtic music. Celtic punk bands often play traditional Irish, Welsh or Scottish folk and political songs, as well as original compositions.P. Buckley, ''The Rough Guide to Rock'' (London: Rough Gui ...
band
Dropkick Murphys Dropkick Murphys are an American Celtic punk band formed in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1996. Singer and bassist Ken Casey has been the band's only constant member. Other current members include drummer Matt Kelly (1997– ), singer Al Barr (19 ...
contains the line "Like mice behind a piper, rats from all around came to this factory in old Dublin-town", referring to the early popularity of the Guinness Brewery and its legend that rats and mice are part of its brewing recipe. *The song "
Lose Yourself "Lose Yourself" is a song by American rapper Eminem from the soundtrack to the 2002 motion picture '' 8 Mile''. The song was composed and produced by Eminem, longtime collaborator Jeff Bass, one half of the production duo Bass Brothers and Lui ...
" by
Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (; often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper and record producer. He is credited with popularizing Hip hop music, hip hop in Middle America (United Sta ...
contains the line "Best believe somebody's paying the pied piper". * Progressive rock band
Genesis Genesis may refer to: Bible * Book of Genesis, the first book of the biblical scriptures of both Judaism and Christianity, describing the creation of the Earth and of mankind * Genesis creation narrative, the first several chapters of the Book of ...
mentions the Piper in "Apocalypse in 9/8", Part 6 of the song "
Supper's Ready "Supper's Ready" is a song by the progressive rock band Genesis, recorded for their 1972 studio album ''Foxtrot''. At 23 minutes in length, it is the band's longest recorded song and almost takes up the entire second side of the vinyl. Frontman ...
" from their album ''
Foxtrot The foxtrot is a smooth, progressive dance characterized by long, continuous flowing movements across the dance floor. It is danced to big band (usually vocal) music. The dance is similar in its look to waltz, although the rhythm is in a tim ...
'' in the verse: "With the guards of Magog, swarming around, The Pied Piper takes his children underground" * Led Zeppelin's classic "
Stairway To Heaven "Stairway to Heaven" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in late 1971. It was composed by the band's guitarist Jimmy Page and lead singer Robert Plant for their untitled fourth studio album (often titled ''Led Zeppelin IV'') ...
", recorded in 1970 for the ''Led Zeppelin IV'' album, mentions the Piper in two verses: "If we all call the tune, then the piper will lead us to reason", and "Your head is humming and it won't go in case you don't know the piper's calling you to join him", although, due to the mention of woods and forest, this piper may be a reference to Pan. * "Pied Piper" is a song on the album '' The Mother and the Enemy'' from 2001 by Polish metal band Lux Occulta. * Thrash metal band
Megadeth Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist/guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal along wit ...
mentions the Pied Piper in the chorus of the song "
Symphony of Destruction "Symphony of Destruction" is a song by American heavy metal band Megadeth, released as a single from the band’s fifth studio album, ''Countdown to Extinction'' (1992). The lyrics explore the hypothetical situation where an average citizen is p ...
" with "Just like the Pied Piper led rats through the streets, we dance like marionettes, swaying to the symphony... of Destruction " , from the album ''
Countdown to Extinction ''Countdown to Extinction'' is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on July 14, 1992, through Capitol Records. It was the group's second studio release to feature the "classic" lineup of Dave Mustaine, Marty Fri ...
'' * The song " Blessed Are the Sick" by death metal band Morbid Angel contains a flute solo as an outro entitled "Leading the Rats". * Alternative rock band
A Perfect Circle A Perfect Circle is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1999 by guitarist Billy Howerdel and Tool vocalist Maynard James Keenan. A Perfect Circle has released four studio albums, the first three during the early 2000s ...
's 2013 single " By and Down" makes reference to the Pied Piper throughout the song, containing the lines "Rode the Piper by and down the river" and "Pied Piper, float on down the river". * '' Pied Piper'' is a 2008 album and song by the Japanese rock band the pillows. * Rock band
Queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
quoted lines "and their dogs outran our fallow deer, and honey-bees had lost their stings, and horses were born with eagles' wings" in the song " My Fairy King" (1973) directly from the book ''The Pied Piper Of Hamlin''. * The Pied Piper story is also referenced by alternative rock band
Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass ...
in their song "Kid A" during the final lines: "rats and children will follow me out of town" * "Pied Piper" is a song on the 1992 album '' All The Way From Tuam'' by Irish group
The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, " I Useta Lover," topped the Irish charts ...
; it reached number 3 in the Irish Music Charts.


Theatre

* In the 2003 play ''
The Pillowman ''The Pillowman'' is a 2003 play by British-Irish playwright Martin McDonagh. It received its first public reading in an early version at the Finborough Theatre, London, in 1995, also a final and completed version of the play was publicly read i ...
'' by
Martin McDonagh Martin Faranan McDonagh (; born 26 March 1970) is a British-Irish playwright, screenwriter, producer, and director. Born and brought up in London, he is the son of Irish parents. He is known as one of the most acclaimed modern playwrights whose ...
, the main character had written a story explaining the origin of the lame child who could not follow the Piper. * In 2002, the
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
''The Contract'' composed by
Michael Torke Michael Torke (; born September 22, 1961) is an American composer who writes music influenced by jazz and minimalism. Torke was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he attended Wilson Elementary School, graduated from Wauwatosa East High School, an ...
,
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major li ...
by Robert Sirman and choreographed by
James Kudelka James Kudelka, OC (born September 10, 1955 at Newmarket, Ontario), is a Canadian choreographer, dancer, and director. He was the artistic director of the National Ballet of Canada from 1996 to 2005, now serving as the National Ballet's artist in ...
was created to celebrate the
National Ballet of Canada The National Ballet of Canada is a Canadian ballet company that was founded in 1951 in Toronto, Ontario, with Celia Franca as the first artistic director. A company of 70 dancers with its own orchestra, the National Ballet has been led since 2022 ...
's 50th Anniversary season. Taking as its inspiration the story of the Pied Piper, ''The Contract'' focuses on the character of "Eva", a charismatic faith healer who is contracted to rid a small community of a mysterious illness that afflicts the town's young people. She succeeds, but when the town's elders find reason to disapprove of her private conduct, they refuse to honor the contract, precipitating an even greater tragedy. In May 2003, the National Ballet of Canada Orchestra recorded a CD of
Michael Torke Michael Torke (; born September 22, 1961) is an American composer who writes music influenced by jazz and minimalism. Torke was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he attended Wilson Elementary School, graduated from Wauwatosa East High School, an ...
's original music for ''The Contract''. * The 2008 ''
Plague! The Musical ''Plague! The Musical'' is a musical with book, music and lyrics by David Massingham and Matthew Townend. It is a dark comedy based loosely on the events of the Great Plague of London in 1665–1666. Plague premiered in 2008 at The Questors The ...
'' featured the Pied Piper of Hamelin as a big-headed celebrity heartthrob, rat catcher and rival in love to the hero during the 1665
Great Plague of London The Great Plague of London, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long Second Pandemic, a period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics that origi ...
. Specific mention is made of the kidnapping of the children of Hamelin. After singing the heroic song, ''Pay the Piper'', and leaving to battle the rats who have started the plague, the Pied Piper is dismissively killed by the Rat King using rigged explosives in the sewers of London.


Gaming

* In the game '' Black & White'', an optional sidequest on the first island involves a piper who is leading the children of your village away to a cave in the mountains. * The
MMO game A massively multiplayer online game (MMOG or more commonly MMO) is an online video game with a large number of players, often hundreds or thousands, on the same server. MMOs usually feature a huge, persistent open world, although there are ...
''
Dungeon Fighter Online ''Dungeon Fighter Online'' (''DFO''), known in South Korea as ''Dungeon & Fighter''. (''DNF''), is a multiplayer beat 'em up action role-playing game, developed and published for personal computers by Neople, a South Korean subsidiary of Nexon ...
'' (known as ''Dungeon and Fighter'' in Asian countries), contains a game stage called Hamelin; the boss of the stage - called The Piper - summons rats and plays his pipe to attack players. * In the guitar learning game '' WildChords'', a breakout in the local zoo of Ovelin has occurred. The protagonist Giuseppe has to hypnotize the animals with guitar music and lure them out of the city. The user can hypnotize the animals by playing the correct chords on a real guitar: C to crocodile, Am to the sad ape, etc. In the intro story, a tale of "The gaudily garbed guitarist of Ovelin" is introduced. * In Chronicle Mode of ''
Samurai Warriors 4 ''Samurai Warriors 4'', known in Japan as , is a hack and slash game by Koei Tecmo, and sequel to ''Samurai Warriors 3''. Unlike past ''Samurai Warriors'' games, this one only has Japanese voice overs. A reboot of the series titled ''Samurai Warri ...
'', Kojuro Katakura referenced the story of the Pied Piper when you raise his friendship level for the third time. * In '' The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim'' a mad magician called 'Hamelyn' is attempting to build an army of skeevers (rat-like monsters) to attack the people who mocked and imprisoned him. * In '' The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt'', the Pied Piper can be seen playing a tune while in The Land of a Thousand Fables. * In the Tabletop Skirmish game ''
Malifaux Malifaux is a skirmish-level miniatures wargame manufactured by Wyrd Miniatures involving gang warfare in the ruins of a city. The setting of the game is centered around the city Malifaux, which can be discovered through a breach opening into an ...
'', the master Hamelin, based on the Pied Piper tale, is often luring children to their demise, and controlling hordes of rats. * In ''
Time Crisis 4 ''Time Crisis 4'' is a rail shooter and the fourth installment in the main series. It was released as an arcade game in 2006, and was ported with the GunCon 3 light gun peripheral for PlayStation 3 in 2007. It features a new first-person shooter m ...
'' The Hamlin Battalion uses sounds to control weaponized insects against the enemy and was involved in biological weapons research on animals as well. *In OZMAFIA!!, as the romanceable character Hamelin : The one-eyed piper, Former don of the Grimm family. He appears as a cruel and unstable antagonist, and has blonde hair and gray eyes, one of which is hidden by a mysterious eyepatch. * In the mobile card game '' Plants vs. Zombies Heroes'', the card Pied Piper uses a magic pipe to debuff an opposing card. * In the mobile card game '' Shōjo Kageki Revue Starlight: Re LIVE'', the Pied Piper of Hamelin is interpreted by the character Michiru Ōtori as a theatrical role. * In ''
Left 4 Dead 2 ''Left 4 Dead 2'' is a 2009 first-person shooter game developed and published by Valve. The sequel to Turtle Rock Studios's ''Left 4 Dead'' (2008) and the second game in the ''Left 4 Dead'' series, it was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox ...
'', there is an achievement called "Fried Piper". It can be obtained by killing a clown zombie that's being followed by 10 other zombies using a Molotov during the Dark Carnival campaign.


Other

*
R. Kelly Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and sex offender convicted of racketeering and multiple sex offenses. During his recording career, Kelly sold over 75 million records worldwid ...
claims to be "The Pied Piper of R&B" * The cover of Yazoo's single " Don't Go" had this motif.


References

{{Pied Piper Topics in popular culture Pied Piper of Hamelin