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The ''Pathfinder Roleplaying Game'' is a
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and d ...
role-playing game (RPG) that was published in 2009 by
Paizo Publishing Paizo Inc. (originally Paizo Publishing.) is an American role-playing game publishing company based in Redmond, Washington, best known for the tabletop role-playing game '' Pathfinder''. The company's name is derived from the Greek word ''paiz ...
. The first edition extends and modifies the System Reference Document (SRD) based on the revised 3rd edition ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') published by
Wizards of the Coast Wizards of the Coast LLC (often referred to as WotC or simply Wizards) is an American publisher of games, primarily based on fantasy and science fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail stores for games. It is currently a subsidia ...
under the
Open Game License The Open Game License (OGL) is a public copyright license by Wizards of the Coast that may be used by tabletop role-playing game developers to grant permission to modify, copy, and redistribute some of the content designed for their games, not ...
(OGL) and is intended to be backward-compatible with that edition. A new version of the game, ''Pathfinder 2nd Edition'', was released in August 2019. It continues to use the OGL and SRD, but significant revisions to the core rules make the new edition incompatible with content from either Pathfinder 1st Edition or any edition of D&D. ''Pathfinder'' is supported by the official ''Pathfinder'' periodicals and various third-party content created to be compatible with the game.


Background

Beginning in 2002, Paizo took over publishing '' Dragon'' and ''
Dungeon A dungeon is a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles, though their association with torture probably belongs more to the Renaissance period. An oubliette (from ...
'' magazines, which were about the ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TS ...
'' (''D&D'') role-playing game, under contract to the game's publishers
Wizards of the Coast Wizards of the Coast LLC (often referred to as WotC or simply Wizards) is an American publisher of games, primarily based on fantasy and science fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail stores for games. It is currently a subsidia ...
. Wizards of the Coast chose not to renew the contract in early 2007 and Paizo began publishing the ''Pathfinder'' periodical line as a replacement. In August 2007, Wizards of the Coast announced the pending release of the 4th edition of ''D&D'', which replaced version 3.5. Many of the staff at Paizo were concerned about the more restrictive
Game System License The Game System License is a license that allows third-party publishers to create products compatible with and using the intellectual property from the 4th edition of ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D''). It was released to the public by Wizards of th ...
under which the 4th edition was being released. Instead of continuing to support ''D&D'', Paizo released the stand-alone ''Pathfinder Roleplaying Game'' as a modified version of the version 3.5 game, under the
Open Game License The Open Game License (OGL) is a public copyright license by Wizards of the Coast that may be used by tabletop role-playing game developers to grant permission to modify, copy, and redistribute some of the content designed for their games, not ...
used by the older version. Announced in March 2008, ''Pathfinder'' was designed over the course of a year using an open
playtest A playtest is the process by which a game designer tests a new game for bugs and design flaws before releasing it to market. Playtests can be run "open", "closed", "beta", or otherwise, and are very common with board games, collectible card games, ...
model, where players could try the system and post their feedback on Paizo's website. Paizo announced a second edition of Pathfinder in 2018. Like the first edition, it made use of an open playtest to refine various mechanics of gameplay.


First edition

Informally nicknamed ''D&D'' version 3.75, the first edition of ''Pathfinder'' is a modification of version 3.5 of ''Dungeons & Dragons'' and is intended to be compatible with the older game. Lead Designer
Jason Bulmahn Jason Bulmahn is an American game designer who has written or contributed to several works. Career Jason Bulmahn coordinated the world's largest organized play ''D&D'' campaign for the RPGA (Living Greyhawk), and then joined Paizo Publishing as ...
felt that the basic classes of ''D&D'' version 3.5 were lackluster, as they did not provide incentive to stay with a single class for 20 levels of play. ''Pathfinder'' adds many options to the classes and boosts their abilities in their core roles. The game has also been modified compared to ''D&D'' version 3.5. Changes were made involving balance between different game elements. For example, less combat-oriented classes receive more
hit point Health is an attribute in a video game or tabletop game that determines the maximum amount of damage or loss of stamina that a character or object can take before dying or losing consciousness. In role-playing games, this typically takes the f ...
s each level than their 3.5 counterparts. Additionally, several aspects of 3.5 have been changed in ''Pathfinder'', including several spells, the skill system and combat maneuvers such as tripping and grappling. The material published by Paizo for the ''Pathfinder'' system has been set in a world called Golarion. Paizo also introduced the ''Pathfinder Society'', an organized game play program. Players register their characters on Paizo's website, allowing players to use their characters in different play sessions and different groups while continuing to earn experience, money and prestige points. After a session has ended, the player will receive a chronicle sheet, listing what has been earned during the session. The player will use these chronicle sheets to log this information on the website.


Second edition

In May 2018, Paizo announced it was working on ''Pathfinder Second Edition'' to refine elements of the rule set to reflect feedback and clarification on the original system over the prior years. The preliminary ruleset was published in August 2018 as ''Pathfinder Playtest'' so that players could test out and provide feedback. The final rule set was released on August 1, 2019. Among key changes in the second edition is a streamlined action economy. Each round, each character can perform up to three actions on their turn as well as one reaction on their own turn or another character's turn. Most basic moves, such as moving across the ground, drawing a weapon, or making an attack cost a single action, while more complicated maneuvers may require two or three actions. The rules around magic items have been changed to discourage players from hoarding too many items and instead encouraging them to seek out more powerful equipment. Critical hits have also been changed – a critical success now occurs any time a combatant rolls 10 more than the target's armor class. Combatants can also critically succeed when defending which usually results in no effect rather than the reduced effect a save would usually bring. Finally there has been a broad change to all number scaling of skills, armor class, attack rolls, saves, and difficulty classes. All these numbers now scale 1 to 1 with a character's level plus a stat plus a bonus between two and eight depending on their proficiency. This results in extremely bounded values when compared to the first edition. Stats have also had their range lowered when compared to the first edition. In October 2021, Paizo announced a partnership with
Demiplane The planes of the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' roleplaying game constitute the multiverse in which the game takes place. Each plane is a universe with its own rules with regard to gravity, geography, magic and morality. There have been various offi ...
to provide Pathfinder Nexus; the online platform provides a digital rules and lore compendium for ''Pathfinder Second Edition'', character creation and management tools,
matchmaking Matchmaking is the process of matching two or more people together, usually for the purpose of marriage, in which case the matchmaker is also known as a marriage broker. The word is also used in the context of sporting events such as boxing, in ...
, and
video chat Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Ency ...
functionality. An
early access Early access, also known as alpha access, alpha founding, paid alpha, or game preview, is a funding model in the video game industry by which consumers can purchase and play a game in the various pre-release development cycles, such as pre-alph ...
version of Pathfinder Nexus, titled Pathfinder Primer, was launched at the time of the announcement.


Supplementary material

The first edition has been supplemented by expansions and accessory books which contain expanded rules, new classes, spells, equipment, and other optional game features. The books in the ''Bestiary'' series contain statistics and descriptions of creatures that player characters may encounter. A related supplement, the ''Monster Codex'' (2014), offered a selection of more specialized monsters, such as a "goblin vulture rider". The ''Advanced Player's Guide'' (2010) allowed Paizo to expand the game beyond its d20 System roots by adding six new base classes, and added the concept of class "archetypes", themed variations of the core classes with alternate class features. The ''Advanced Class Guide'' (2014) expanded the options for character development further by adding ten more character classes, including the investigator, the swashbuckler, and the warpriest. ''Pathfinder Unchained'' (2015) offered a variety of optional rules to streamline or otherwise customize gameplay, including new rules for skills and magic items, and alternative versions of classes like the summoner. Further ''Pathfinder'' supplements include the ''Advanced Race Guide'' (2012), which extended the options for player character races; ''Mythic Adventures'' (2013), which provided options for "epic level" play beyond the core game's normal limits; and ''Occult Adventures'' (2016), which introduced six supernatural classes including the kineticist, medium, and psychic. Paizo also produced the ''Pathfinder Beginner Box'', a basic version of the ''Pathfinder'' rules intended to introduce new gamers to the hobby.
OtherWorld Creations This is a list of companies that have produced tabletop role-playing games in English, listed in order of the year that the company published its first role-playing game-related product (game, supplement, or magazine). Also listed is the years the ...
(later renamed to
Super Genius Games The ''Pathfinder Roleplaying Game'' is a fantasy role-playing game (RPG) that was published in 2009 by Paizo Publishing. The first edition extends and modifies the System Reference Document (SRD) based on the revised 3rd edition ''Dungeons ...
) published a series of ''Genius Guide'' books for ''Pathfinder'', beginning with ''The Genius Guide to the Shaman'' (2009), and added
Owen K.C. Stephens Owen K.C. Stephens (born October 28, 1970) is a game designer who has worked on a number of products for the '' Starfinder'', '' Pathfinder'' and '' Star Wars Roleplaying Game'' and other games. Career In 2000, Wizards of the Coast brought Owe ...
as their ''Pathfinder'' line manager, publishing a new ''Pathfinder'' PDF weekly starting in November 2009. OtherWorld Creations was the most prolific licensee for ''Pathfinder'' at that time, and compiled their PDFs for print beginning with ''Adventurer's Handbook: Genius Guide Volume 1'' (2010), leading Paizo to significantly promote the company. The founders of Super Genius Games left the company in 2013, and formed the publisher Rogue Genius Games to take over publishing their ''Pathfinder'' releases. Accessories produced include gridded maps, both specific to adventures and generic. ''Pathfinder Pawns'' is a line of boxed sets featuring cardboard illustrations of characters and monsters that can be used as gaming miniatures; ''Pathfinder Battles'', a line of plastic miniatures, is produced under license by WizKids.


Reception

''Pathfinder'' was the top-selling role-playing game in spring 2011, fall 2012, spring 2013, fall 2013, and summer 2014. During that four-year period, ''Pathfinder'' was at times able to outsell ''Dungeons & Dragons'' itself, which was the best-selling game through various editions between 1974 and 2010. Upon the release of ''Dungeons & Dragons'' 5th Edition, that game has regained the top spot since fall 2014, with ''Pathfinder'' consistently still ranking second to ''D&D'' in sales. Paizo has won
ENnie Awards The ENNIE Awards (previously stylized as ENnie Awards) are awards for role-playing game (RPG) products (including game-related accessories, publications, and art) and their creators. The awards were created in 2001 by Russ Morrissey of EN World ...
at
Gen Con Gen Con is the largest tabletop game convention in North America by both attendance and number of events. It features traditional pen-and-paper, board, and card games, including role-playing games, miniatures wargames, live action role-playin ...
in a variety of categories including Best Publisher and Best Game. The beta release of the first edition of the game won the 2008 Silver
ENnie award The ENNIE Awards (previously stylized as ENnie Awards) are awards for role-playing game (RPG) products (including game-related accessories, publications, and art) and their creators. The awards were created in 2001 by Russ Morrissey of EN World ...
for "Best Free Product or Web-Enhancement". The Pathfinder 2nd Edition ''Core Rulebook'' is a 2020
Origins Award The Origins Awards are American awards for outstanding work in the game industry. They are presented by the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts and Design at the Origins Game Fair on an annual basis for the previous year, so (for example) the 1979 a ...
nominee, and winner of the 2019 Techraptor Award (Readers' Choice as Tabletop RPG of the Year). When reviewing the second edition in August 2019, Charlie Hall of ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure that is described by a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed ''polygonal chain'' (or ''polygonal circuit''). The bounded plane region, the bounding circuit, or the two to ...
'' said it "feels unified and complete, rather than a hodgepodge of errata and exceptions that had accumulated for its previous iteration. As an exercise in graphic design, the ''Pathfinder Core Rulebook'' itself is extraordinary. Details that would be relegated to a sidebar or a tiny, bespoke graphic in other game systems get entire pages with elaborate diagrams and drawings. That kind of attention to detail, coupled with the repetition within the text itself, makes it a true reference document".


Related products


Card games

A card game based on the role-playing game, the ''Pathfinder Adventure Card Game'', was released at Gen Con 2013. It was designed by
Mike Selinker Mike Selinker is an American game designer, puzzle maker, and the founder and president of Lone Shark Games. Credits Selinker's design credits include ''Pirates of the Spanish Main'' and ''Fightball'' with James Ernest, ''Axis & Allies Revised E ...
of Lone Shark Games. The initial set for the game, ''Rise of the Runelords'', was followed by the expansions ''Skull and Shackles'', ''Wrath of the Righteous'' and ''Mummy's Mask''. A second edition of the core game set introducing a story book element was released in May 2019. A ''Pathfinder''-themed edition of the ''Munchkin'' card game was released by Steve Jackson Games in 2013.


Fiction

Paizo published a line of novels, ''Pathfinder Tales'', based in the ''Pathfinder'' setting. The first book, ''Prince of Wolves'', was released in 2010 and was written by
Dave Gross Dave Gross () is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. He is also a magazine editor, and has held the position of Editor-in-Chief at ''Star Wars Insider'' and at ''Amazing Stories''. Career Dave Gross, Michael Mikae ...
, former editor of ''Dragon'' magazine. Other titles in the series, which numbers over 30 books, include ''City of the Fallen Sky'' by Tim Pratt, ''Winter Witch'' by Elaine Cunningham, ''The Wizard's Mask'' by
Ed Greenwood Ed Greenwood (born July 21, 1959) is a Canadian fantasy writer and the original creator of the ''Forgotten Realms'' game world. He began writing articles about the Forgotten Realms for '' Dragon'' magazine beginning in 1979, and subsequently sol ...
, and ''Death's Heretic'' by line editor James L. Sutter.
Dynamite Entertainment Dynamite Entertainment is an American comic book publisher founded by Nick Barrucci in 2004 at Mount Laurel, New Jersey. It is best known as the owners of '' The Boys'' franchise across several IP medias. Dynamite primarily publishes adaptations ...
has produced a line of ''Pathfinder'' comic books, including a spin-off title, ''Pathfinder: Goblins'', as well as ''Pathfinder: Worldscape'', which also featured characters such as
Red Sonja Red Sonja is a fictional sword and sorcery comic-book superheroine created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Barry Windsor-Smith for Marvel Comics in 1973, partially inspired by Robert E. Howard's character Red Sonya of Rogatino. Marvel Comics p ...
,
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
and John Carter. Big Finish Productions has produced a series of audio dramas based on the ''Pathfinder'' setting. As a promotion for the 2nd edition of ''Pathfinder'', Paizo teamed up with Geek & Sundry to produce an
actual play Actual play, also called live play, is a genre of podcast or web show in which people play tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) for an audience. Actual play often encompasses in-character interactions between players, storytelling from the game ...
series called ''Pathfinder: Knights of Everflame'', which sees Jason Bulmahn run a game for five adventurers using this game system. As of November 2019, the series has finished its first 8-episode season, and is currently in the middle of its second season.


Video games

Three video games based in the ''Pathfinder'' setting have been published. '' Pathfinder Online'', a
massively multiplayer online roleplaying game A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a character (of ...
, was announced on November 27, 2012, by Paizo and Goblin Works and was successful in attracting crowdfunding on Kickstarter to finance its development. An official alpha test was announced in late June 2014. Early enrollment was announced on July 29, 2015. On September 2, 2015, Lisa Stevens, acting CEO of Goblin Works and CEO of Paizo announced layoffs at Goblin Works of most of the ''Pathfinder Online'' development team. The game has never left early enrollment. On May 17, 2017, another video game, '' Pathfinder: Kingmaker'', was announced by Paizo and developer Owlcat Games. An accompanying Kickstarter campaign was launched in June 2017. The game was released on September 25, 2018. It is an isometric RPG similar to the
Infinity Engine BioWare is a Canadian video game developer based in Edmonton, Alberta. It was founded in 1995 by newly graduated medical doctors Ray Muzyka, Greg Zeschuk and Augustine Yip, alongside Trent Oster, Brent Oster, and Marcel Zeschuk. Since 2007, t ...
games, and adapts the ''Kingmaker'' adventure path using the ''Pathfinder'' first edition rules. In February 2020, Owlcat Games launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund a sequel entitled '' Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous''. It was set for alpha testing in April 2020 and was released on September 2, 2021. The game is an adaptation of Paizo's "Wrath of the Righteous" adventure path.


''Pathfinder for Savage Worlds''

In November 2020, Paizo and
Pinnacle Entertainment Group Pinnacle Entertainment Group is a publisher of role-playing games and wargames. History When Shane Lacy Hensley decided to create a 19th-century miniatures game he contacted Charles Ryan's company Chameleon Eclectic about publishing it. The resul ...
announced ''Pathfinder for Savage Worlds'', an adaptation of the setting of ''Pathfinder'' for use with Pinnacle's ''
Savage Worlds ''Savage Worlds'' is a role-playing game written by Shane Lacy Hensley and published by Pinnacle Entertainment Group. The game emphasizes speed of play and reduced preparation over realism or detail. The game received the 2003 Origin Gamers' Choi ...
'' RPG. The initial line launched on August 1, 2022, and includes ''Pathfinder for Savage Worlds: Core Rules'', ''Pathfinder for Savage Worlds: Bestiary'', and ''Pathfinder for Savage Worlds: Companion''. Boxed sets were also released at the same time, including ''Pathfinder for Savage Worlds: Rise of the Runelords'' and ''Pathfinder for Savage Worlds: Ultimate Boxed Set''. The ''Savage Worlds'' gameplay differs from that of ''Pathfinder Second Edition'' by having players create characters with edges and hinderances, or abilities and flaws, as well as seeing players roll different kinds of polyhedral dice depending on how competent their character is at performing the task at hand.


See also

*'' Starfinder Roleplaying Game'' * List of ''Pathfinder'' books *'' The Glass Cannon''


References


External links


Pathfinder - official site
{{d20 D20 System Fantasy role-playing games Open-source tabletop games Paizo Publishing games Pathfinder Role-playing games introduced in 2009