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The London Majors are an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...
, minor league baseball team of the
Intercounty Baseball League The Intercounty Baseball League (IBL) is a Canadian amateur baseball league, comprising teams of college players and former professionals from North America and beyond. The teams are located in Southern Ontario. The league was formed in 1919 and ...
. The team was founded in 1925, and is based in
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximat ...
. They play their home games at the 5,200 seat
Labatt Memorial Park Labatt Memorial Park (formerly Tecumseh Park, 1877–1936) is a baseball stadium near the forks of the Thames River in central London, Ontario, Canada. It is in size, has 5,200 seats and a natural grass field. From home plate to centre field t ...
.


Team history

Over the years, the team has also been known at various times as the London Braves (1925), the London Winery (1934-1936), the London Silverwoods (1937, 1938), the London Army Team (1942-1943), the London Majors (1944–1959), London Diamonds (1960–1961), the London Majors (1962), London Pontiacs (1963–1969), the London Avcos (1970–1973) and the London El-Morocco Majors (1974), depending on the team sponsorship of the day. Since 1975, the team has stuck with the London Majors moniker.


1948 London Majors

In 1948 London Majors, considered one of the best teams in Intercounty history, not only won the Intercounty League championship, but the Canadian Baseball Congress Championship and the Can-Am North American championship of the
National Baseball Congress The National Baseball Congress of Wichita, Kansas is an organization of 17 amateur and semi-professional baseball leagues operating in the United States and Canada. Since its founding in 1935 by Hap Dumont, it has conducted an annual North America ...
beating the
Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
, General Electrics in a best-of-seven-game series played at Labatt Park, with such London stars as pitcher "Tireless" Tommy White, catcher Jack Fairs, short-stop/ fielder Russell (the Muscle) Evon, catcher Gil Robertson, infielder Don Cooper and rookie outfielder Joltin' Joe Bechard (the sole remaining member of the '48 Majors still alive is Jack Fairs). Fort Wayne had gained renown by losing one game in 15 tournaments played during the previous two years. The Majors won the opener on September 21, 1948, at Labatt Park when Joe Bechard's single in the 11th inning scored Johnny Lockington from second with the winning run in an 8–7 victory. Three times in the game Bechard had knocked in a run tying the game for London. It was "the greatest display of clutch hitting ever seen in the local ball yard", wrote Free Press sports editor Jack Park. Fort Wayne went up 3–2 in the best-of-seven series but London pitcher Tommy White threw a five-hitter and Bechard hit a grand slam in a 13-1 London win in Game 6. White returned to the mound the next day and allowed five hits but blanked the Electrics 5-0 to give London the championship and post his third win of the series. The 1948 London Majors team is considered to be one of the best amateur men's baseball teams of all time and were inducted into the London Sports Hall of Fame at
Budweiser Gardens Budweiser Gardens is a sports-entertainment centre, in London, Ontario, Canada – the largest such centre in Southwestern Ontario. Until 2012, it was known as the John Labatt Centre. The John Labatt Centre, which opened on October 11, 2002, w ...
in 2002. The Majors have won the league (playoff) championship series 14 times in the years 1925, 1936, 1937 (as the London Silverwoods), 1943 (as the London Army Team), 1944, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1956, 1969 (as the London Pontiacs), 1975, 2021 and 2022 (as the London Majors). In 1943, 1944 and 1947, the London Majors also won the Ontario Baseball Association Sr. 'A' championships (see team photo below on an external link), the Canadian Baseball Congress Championships in 1943, 1944, 1947 and 1948 and the Can-Am North American Championship in 1948. According to the IBL record books, the Majors won the pennant race (atop the regular season standings) in 1946, 1947, 1956, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1988, 2008, 2016 and 2021 (13 in total). Traditionally, one of the high points in the season of the London Majors is a game with the
Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
on July 1 (
Canada Day Canada Day (french: Fête du Canada), formerly known as Dominion Day (french: Fête du Dominion), is the national day of Canada. A federal statutory holiday, it celebrates the anniversary of Canadian Confederation which occurred on July 1, 18 ...
), which is usually followed by fireworks over the adjacent forks of the
Thames River The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the R ...
. In 1950, pitcher Ted Alexander joined the Majors. Previously, Alexander had been a star pitcher for a total of 14 seasons with the
Homestead Grays The Homestead Grays (also known as Washington Grays or Washington Homestead Grays) were a professional baseball team that played in the Negro leagues in the United States. The team was formed in 1912 by Cumberland Posey, and remained in continuo ...
and the
Kansas City Monarchs The Kansas City Monarchs were the longest-running franchise in the history of baseball's Negro leagues. Operating in Kansas City, Missouri, and owned by J. L. Wilkinson, they were charter members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930 ...
of the Negro National League. Alexander left the Majors part way through the 1951 season, during which the Majors won the Intercounty title with star pitchers, Stan and Bill Slack. The Majors also won the Intercounty title in 1956 with former New York Yankee/ Pittsburgh Pirate outfielder
Frank Colman Frank Lloyd Colman (March 2, 1918 – February 19, 1983) was a Canadian professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Yankees during the 1940s. He batted and threw left-ha ...
as the owner-manager of the team.


1975 London Majors

Arden Eddie Arden Eddie (born August 4, 1947) is a Canadian former baseball player, team owner and manager who played in the Intercounty Baseball League. He holds several Intercounty records, including most games played (834), most bases on balls (668) and mo ...
, who has played at first base, second base and the outfield during his 34-year playing career for the London Majors in the Intercounty League, was a key member of the 1975 Majors when they won the Intercounty title, the last year that the team has won the league championship. In 2007, Arden Eddie was inducted into the London Sports Hall of Fame. Other players on the 1975 Majors ballclub were: former Major League Baseball, left-handed pitcher
Mike Kilkenny Michael David Kilkenny (April 11, 1945 – June 28, 2018) was a Canadian professional baseball player who played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Born in Bradford, Ontario, the , left-hander was signed by the Detroit Tigers as an amateur f ...
, a league all-star and 1975 Intercounty MVP; shortstop Dave Byers; all-star second-and-third baseman Barry Boughner; 1975 batting champion Larry Haggitt (.412); manager Roy McKay; coach John Ambrose; long-time coach-trainer Norm Aldridge (Aldridge has a City-owned
baseball diamond A baseball field, also called a ball field or baseball diamond, is the field upon which the game of baseball is played. The term can also be used as a metonym for a baseball park. The term sandlot is sometimes used, although this usually refers ...
named after him in northeast London called
Norm Aldridge Field Norm Aldridge Field is a municipally owned, natural-grass baseball diamond in Stronach Park in northeast London, Ontario, that was built as a secondary baseball venue for the 2001 Canada Summer Games and named by London city council after longtime ...
); Larry Wilson; pitcher Phil Schmidt; pitcher Rick Lindquist; Barry Fuller; Mike Fess; catcher Wayne (Dog) Fenlon; Brian Bell; captain Dave (Whitey) Lapthorne; infielder Mike Mitchell; infielder Rob Watral; John Marks; Alex McKay Jr; Jamie Hodge; John Gourley Jr.; pitcher Neal Ambrose; trainers Ed Loney and Bob Gilan; General Manager George Hall and batboy Jim McKay. Affectionately known as "Killer", Kilkenny was 9–0, with 129 strikeouts, 46 walks, nine complete games and an earned run average of 1.31. Kilkenny previously played for the
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...
(1969–1972),
Oakland Athletics The Oakland Athletics (often referred to as the A's) are an American professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. The Athletics compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The t ...
(1972),
San Diego Padres The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball team based in San Diego. The Padres compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Founded in 1969, the club has won two NL penn ...
(1972), and
Cleveland Indians The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central division. Since , they have ...
(1972–1973) during a five-season stint (1969–1973) in the Major Leagues. In 1969, Kilkenny was named "Rookie of the Year" for the Detroit Tigers. The 1975 London Majors were inducted into the London Sports Hall of Fame in 2015.


Recent team developments

In 2004, the London Majors made it to the best-of-seven championship IBL series with the Guelph Royals, but were defeated four games to one. After the 2004 season, the Majors moved out of the Roy McKay Clubhouse, pending interior renovations to the historic structure, and into the dressing room under the third-baseline grandstand, a dressing room previously used by the
London Tigers The London Tigers were a professional Double-A Minor League Baseball team that played in the Eastern League from 1989 to 1993. They played at Labatt Memorial Park in London, Ontario, and were affiliated with the Detroit Tigers. At the time it ...
(1989–1993), the
London Werewolves The London Werewolves were an independent Frontier League baseball team based in London, Ontario, Canada. The team had previously been known as the Kalamazoo Kodiaks, from Kalamazoo, Michigan. The team arrived in London for the 1999 season and ...
(1999–2001) and the
London Monarchs The London Monarchs were a professional American football team in NFL Europe and its predecessor league, the World League of American Football (WLAF). The Monarchs played their final season in 1998 as the England Monarchs. In 1999, they were re ...
(2003). After buying the London Majors prior to the 2004 season, in October, 2005, team owner Scott Dart brought his friend and former veteran London Majors' outfielder, Roop Chanderdat, in as team co-owner, with Chanderdat also assuming the duties of
general manager A general manager (GM) is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company's income statement, known as profit & loss (P&L) responsibility. A general manager usually oversees most or all of ...
. On January 14, 2006, ''The London Free Press'' reported that the Majors had become an international organization with 11 scouts in Latin America, the U.S., Mexico, Italy and Japan. Since the 2006 season, Majors' Co-Owner/ General Manager Roop Chanderdat has also been the team's field manager. In late June 2017, Chanderdat became the London Majors' manager to register the most career wins, overtaking former manager Roy McKay's record of 257 wins.


Outstanding London Majors in 2006

London Majors named to the Intercounty Baseball League's first-all-star team in 2006 were second-baseman Kyle Piwowarczyk and outfielder Brad McElroy (who also won the league's regular season batting title with a .403 batting average). The Majors also led the league in batting during the regular season with an overall team average of .305. Named to the second-all-star team in 2006 were outfielder Kevin Virtue, left-handed pitcher Erick Perez, designated hitter Chuck Roberts and manager Roop Chanderdat. Rudy Vallejos, an outfielder with the 2006 London Majors, won the Intercounty Baseball League Rookie of the Year (Brian Kerr Memorial Trophy). Vallejos enjoyed a productive first season in the IBL, hitting .304 with two homers and 41 RBI. The
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the c ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, native also hit five doubles, scored 28 runs and was fourth in the league with 19 stolen bases in 30 games.


2006 IBL playoffs

The 2006 London Majors fared well in the Intercounty playoffs, dispatching the
Kitchener Panthers The Kitchener Panthers are an independent, minor league baseball team of the Intercounty Baseball League based in Kitchener, Ontario. They play their home games at Jack Couch Baseball Park. The Panthers used to play at a ballpark in Victoria ...
in four straight games and the defending IBL champions and pennant winners, the
Barrie Baycats The Barrie Baycats are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League based in Barrie, Ontario. They play their home games at Vintage Throne Stadium at the Barrie Community Sports Complex Barrie Communi ...
in five games. In the final series, however, the Majors were defeated four games to one by the
Brantford Red Sox The Brantford Red Sox are an independent team of the Intercounty Baseball League based in Brantford, Ontario. They play their home games at Arnold Anderson Stadium. History The Brantford Red Sox were founded in 1911 when they joined the Canadia ...
, who won their first Intercounty title since 1981 on August 25, 2006, in Brantford.


Denny McLain, Fergie Jenkins and Dave Rozema

In 1974, after
Denny McLain Dennis Dale McLain (born March 29, 1944) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for ten seasons in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher, most prominently as a member of the Detroit Tigers. In 1968, McLain beca ...
had retired from the major leagues two years earlier, McLain played a season for the London Majors. Due to arm problems, however, McLain only pitched nine innings for the Majors, but did play in 14 games at either shortstop, first base and catcher and batted .380, including hitting two homers in one game in London. In 1984–1985 after Fergie Jenkins retired from
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (A ...
in 1983, he pitched for the London Majors, commuting from one of his homes near Chatham, Ontario. After pitcher Dave Rozema retired from Major League Baseball (
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...
, 1977–84, and Texas Rangers, 1985–86) on April 30, 1986, he pitched for the London Majors in the early 1990s.


Roy McKay Clubhouse

The 1937, tongue-and-groove clapboard Majors' clubhouse at Labatt Park, officially renamed "The Roy McKay Clubhouse" on August 1, 1996 ( Roy McKay was born on August 1, 1933), by longtime Majors' owner-player
Arden Eddie Arden Eddie (born August 4, 1947) is a Canadian former baseball player, team owner and manager who played in the Intercounty Baseball League. He holds several Intercounty records, including most games played (834), most bases on balls (668) and mo ...
, was designated under Part IV of the ''Ontario Heritage Act'' in 1996—an initiative spearheaded by The
Friends of Labatt Park Friends of Labatt Park is a grassroots, non-profit (unincorporated) group of volunteers dedicated to "promoting and enhancing Labatt Park in London, Ontario, Canada, as the world's oldest baseball grounds in continuous use in its original locatio ...
—by amending the park's original (by-law) reasons for designation. The one-storey, cottage-style building is owned by the City of London and is one of the few remaining clubhouses of its kind remaining in North America still being used for the purpose for which it was built. On May 31, 1998, a fundraising ballgame ("The Rumble at the Riverforks") between the members of London city council, the media and the London Majors old-timers was held to help defray the costs of a new cedar-shingle roof on the Roy McKay Clubhouse. The game was organized by Arden Eddie, The Friends of Labatt Park, SCENE magazine and the London Majors. The late Roy McKay (1933–1995) was a longtime London Majors' pitcher, coach and manager who died on
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year ...
Day, 1995. At age 12, McKay was also the mascot-batboy for the 1945 London Majors — the Intercounty and Ontario champions (see photo of the 1945 London Majors at the external link below). Tom (Tim) Burgess also played for the 1945 Majors as a pitcher-outfielder and was signed to a pro contract in 1946 by the
St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Since the 2006 season, the Cardinals ha ...
' organization. After years in Major League Baseball as either a player or coach, Burgess was inducted into the
Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (french: Temple de la renommée du baseball canadien) is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. H ...
in 1991. The London Majors Baseball Club was owned by player-coach Arden Eddie from 1976 until February 2004, when Eddie and his wife Shelley sold the team to London businessperson/ mortgage consultant Scott Dart. Eddie, who holds three Intercounty League records—most games played (834); most stolen bases (179) and most bases on balls (668) -- first started playing for the London Majors in 1967 (as a junior call-up) after moving to London from his hometown of Wallaceburg, Ontario, where he has been inducted into the Wallaceburg Sports Hall of Fame.


Retired numbers

The Majors have retired 13 numbered uniforms: those of Jon Owen (1), Norm Aldridge (3), Russ Evon (4), Stan (Gabby) Anderson/ Richard Thompson (5), Wayne Fenlon (9), Bob Deakin (10), Roy McKay (16), Tommy White/
Mike Kilkenny Michael David Kilkenny (April 11, 1945 – June 28, 2018) was a Canadian professional baseball player who played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Born in Bradford, Ontario, the , left-hander was signed by the Detroit Tigers as an amateur f ...
(17), Dave Byers (18), Fergie Jenkins (31) and on Sunday, July 6, 2008,
Arden Eddie Arden Eddie (born August 4, 1947) is a Canadian former baseball player, team owner and manager who played in the Intercounty Baseball League. He holds several Intercounty records, including most games played (834), most bases on balls (668) and mo ...
's jersey (24) was officially retired.


Team owners

Owners of the team over the years have included Public Utilities Commission director Bill Farquharson, Clare Van Horne, ex-
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (A ...
player
Frank Colman Frank Lloyd Colman (March 2, 1918 – February 19, 1983) was a Canadian professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Yankees during the 1940s. He batted and threw left-ha ...
(1956–early 1960), jeweller Chester Pegg, sportswriter/ author Bob Ferguson (1963–64), Ted Earley, George Hall,
Arden Eddie Arden Eddie (born August 4, 1947) is a Canadian former baseball player, team owner and manager who played in the Intercounty Baseball League. He holds several Intercounty records, including most games played (834), most bases on balls (668) and mo ...
(1976-February, 2003) and the current co-owners of Scott Dart and Roop Chanderdat. Frank Colman first played for the Majors in the mid-1930s. In 1936, he was a top Intercounty League pitcher and hitter, winning the league batting title and MVP award, which soon led to a pro contract. In 1941 and 1942, Colman played for the
Toronto Maple Leafs The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
of the
International League The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball ( ...
. In 1942, he signed as an outfielder with the
Pittsburgh Pirates The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
. He remained with the Pirates as a first baseman-outfielder until late in the 1946 season when he signed with the
New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one ...
. In 1949 and 1950, Colman played for
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...
of the
Pacific Coast League The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Western United States. Along with the International League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Ba ...
, before returning to play for the AAA Toronto Maple Leafs in 1951 as player-coach. In 1954, Colman returned to his hometown of London, Ontario, signing on as player-manager with the London Majors, then owned by team general manager Clare Van Horne. In 1955, Colman purchased the Majors in 1956 from Van Horne and co-founded the
Eager Beaver Baseball Association London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximatel ...
with London sportsman Gordon Berryhill and Al Marshall. Colman's Majors won the Intercounty title in 1956.


2019 Milestones

In 2019, Roop Chanderdat the Majors field and general manager reached 300 wins on July 7, with a 6-1 win over the Hamilton Cardinals at home. He finished the season at 305 victories. On Canada Day of that same season, long-tenured and fan-favourite Major Cleveland Brownlee, who had played in the league since 2009 reached the 100 homerun plateau, in front of a near sold out crowd. The Majors won that game 15-3 over the defending champion Barrie Baycats.


Championships

Intercounty Baseball League (IBL) * 1925 (London Braves) * 1936 (London Winery) * 1937 (London Silverwoods) * 1943 (London Army Team) * 1944 (London Majors) * 1945 (London Majors) * 1947 (London Majors) * 1948 (London Majors) * 1951 (London Majors) * 1956 (London Majors) * 1969 (London Pontiacs) * 1975 (London Majors) *2021 (London Majors) *2022 (London Majors) IBL Pennants * 1946 (London Majors) * 1947 (London Majors) * 1956 (London Majors) * 1964 (London Pontiacs) * 1965 (London Pontiacs) * 1968 (London Pontiacs) * 1969 (London Pontiacs) * 1970 (London Avcos) * 1975 (London Majors) * 1988 (London Majors) * 2008 (London Majors) * 2016 (London Majors) *2021 (London Majors) *2022 (London Majors) Senior A Ontario Baseball Association * 1943 * 1945 * 1947 Great Lakes Baseball League * 1957 Canadian Baseball Congress * 1943 * 1944 * 1947 * 1948 Can-Am Baseball Congress * 1948


References

* ''The Northern Game: Baseball the Canadian Way'' by Bob Elliott (Sport Classic, 2005). * ''Heritage Baseball: City of London'' a
souvenir program A programme or program (see spelling differences) is a booklet available for patrons attending a live event such as theatre performances, concerts, fêtes, sports events, etc. It is a printed leaflet outlining the parts of the event schedule ...
from July 23, 2005, celebrating the history of Labatt Park and London, Ontario's 150th anniversary as an incorporated city. * ''The Majors, then and now'' by Eric Bender, ''
The London Free Press ''The London Free Press'' is a daily newspaper based in London, Ontario, Canada. It has the largest circulation of any newspaper in Southwestern Ontario. History ''The London Free Press'' began as the ''Canadian Free Press'', founded by Willi ...
'', August 17, 2004. * ''Boys of Summer: Knute, Boot, Milky and Buck'' by Don Maudsley (SCENE magazine, London, Ontario, June 15, 2000). * ''The magic continues at London's Field of Dreams'' by Barry Wells (SCENE magazine, London, Ontario, June 15, 2000). * ''Intercounty Major Baseball League's 1998 Record Book'' by Editor Herb Morell and Dominico Promotions Inc. * ''London Majors Baseball Club, 1998 Souvenir Program''. * ''Diamonds of the North: A Concise History of Baseball in Canada'' by William Humber (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
, 1995). * ''The Beaver, Exploring Canada's History'', ''Baseball's Canadian Roots: Abner Who?'' by Mark Kearney October–November 1994. * ''EBBA: 40 Years of Baseball'' by Jeffrey Reed (
Eager Beaver Baseball Association London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximatel ...
, Inc., London, Ontario, 1994, ). * The 1948 London Majors: A Great Canadian Team'' by Dan Mendham (unpublished academic paper,
UWO The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thames Ri ...
, December 7, 1992). * ''Diamond Rituals: Baseball in Canadian Culture'' by Robert K. Barney (Meckler Books, 1989). * ''A Concise History of Sport in Canada'' by Don Morrow (Oxford University Press, 1989). * ''Journal of Sport History'', ''A Critical Examination of a Source in Early Ontario Baseball: The Reminiscence of Adam E. Ford'' by UWO Professor Robert K. Barney and Nancy Bouchier (Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring 1988). * ''Who's Who in Canadian Sport'' by Bob Ferguson (Summerhill Press Ltd., 1985). * ''Cheering for the Home Team: The Story of Baseball in Canada'' by William Humber (The Boston Mills Press, 1983). * ''Nobody's Perfect'' by Denny McLain with Dave Diles (The Dial Press, New York, 1975). * ''Old Time Baseball and the London Tecumsehs of the late 1870s'' by Les Bronson, a recorded (and later transcribed) talk given to the London & Middlesex Historical Society on February 15, 1972. Available in the London Room of the Central Branch of the London Public Library. * ''Majors Leading'', ''The London Free Press'', Saturday, May 4, 1950, page A-1. * An Eight-Page
Indenture An indenture is a legal contract that reflects or covers a debt or purchase obligation. It specifically refers to two types of practices: in historical usage, an indentured servant status, and in modern usage, it is an instrument used for commercia ...
/ Instrument #33043 between The London and Western Trusts Company Limited, The Corporation of The City of London and
John Labatt John Labatt (11 December 1838 – 27 April 1915) was a Canadian businessman and brewer. Labatt took charge of Labatt Brewing Company, formally known as Labatt and Company, after his father's death in 1866. Labatt helped Labatt Brewing Company ev ...
, Limited, dated December 31, 1936, and registered on title in the Land Registry Office for the City of London on January 2, 1937, conveying Tecumseh Park to the City of London along with $10,000 on the provisos that the athletic field be preserved, maintained and operated in
perpetuity A perpetuity is an annuity that has no end, or a stream of cash payments that continues forever. There are few actual perpetuities in existence. For example, the United Kingdom (UK) government issued them in the past; these were known as cons ...
"for the use of the citizens of the City of London as an athletic field and recreation ground" and that it be renamed "The John Labatt Memorial Athletic Park."


External links

*
Article: ''(Frank) Colman started, finished in London''




{{Ontario Sports Baseball teams in Ontario Sports teams in London, Ontario Intercounty Baseball League