LMS Royal Scot Class 6115 Scots Guardsman
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LMS Royal Scot Class 6115 ''Scots Guardsman'' is a preserved British
steam locomotive A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the loco ...
. Built by the
London, Midland and Scottish Railway The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSIt has been argued that the initials LMSR should be used to be consistent with LNER, GWR and SR. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway's corporate image used LMS, and this is what is generally ...
(LMS) as a member of the Royal Scot Class, it was later operated by
British Rail British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four (British ra ...
ways.


History

6115 was built in 1927 by the
North British Locomotive Company The North British Locomotive Company (NBL, NB Loco or North British) was created in 1903 through the merger of three Glasgow locomotive manufacturing companies; Sharp, Stewart and Company (Atlas Works), Neilson, Reid and Company (Hyde Park Wo ...
in Springburn,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popu ...
. It was named ''Scots Guardsman'' in 1928 after the Scots Guards. After receiving smoke deflectors, it starred in the 1936 film '' Night Mail''. 6115 was rebuilt in 1947 with a new tapered type 2A boiler, and was painted in LMS 1946-style black livery. It was the first of the rebuilt engines to receive smoke deflectors and the only one to run with them as an LMS engine. It was renumbered 46115 by
British Railways British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British ...
in 1948 and was withdrawn in January 1966.


Preservation

6115 was purchased for preservation by Ron Bill and in 1969 moved to the
Dinting Railway Centre Dinting railway station serves the village of Dinting near Glossop in Derbyshire, England. The station is on the Manchester-Glossop Line, east of Manchester Piccadilly. Prior to the Woodhead Line closure in 1981, Dinting was a station on a ...
. It was later purchased by the 46115 (Scots Guardsman) Steam Locomotive Trust. In the 1970s, it was based on the
Keighley and Worth Valley Railway The Keighley & Worth Valley Railway is a heritage railway line in the Worth Valley, West Yorkshire, England, which runs from Keighley to Oxenhope. It connects to the National Rail network at Keighley railway station. History Inception ...
(KWVR) during the main line steam ban on BR (which was broken in 1971). Due to the branch being only able to operate small engines in the early days of preservation and the weight of 46115 being too much for some bridges, she did not see that much use on the line and eventually departed from the KWVR in the mid-1970s to operate on the main line. In 2002, 6115 was sold to the Waterman Railway Heritage Trust. 6115 was purchased by the
West Coast Railways West Coast Railways (WCR) is a railway spot-hire company and charter train operator based at Carnforth MPD in Lancashire. Using buildings and other facilities previously owned by the Steamtown Carnforth visitor attraction, in June 1998 the com ...
and in 2008, it was restored to main-line running standard at Carnforth MPD. Its first test run from Carnforth to Hellifield was completed on 20 June 2008. The loco was then repainted BR Brunswick Green, appearing in this livery at the Steamtown Open Weekend on 26/27 July 2008. The loco then hauled its first railtour called ''The Settle-Carlisle Venturer'' from Hellifield to
Carlisle Carlisle ( , ; from xcb, Caer Luel) is a city that lies within the Northern English county of Cumbria, south of the Scottish border at the confluence of the rivers Eden, Caldew and Petteril. It is the administrative centre of the City ...
and returned on 16 August 2008. On 6 September 2009, 46115 worked "The Yorkshire Scot" from Liverpool Lime Street to
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
running via Manchester Victoria,
Rochdale Rochdale ( ) is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, at the foothills of the South Pennines in the dale on the River Roch, northwest of Oldham and northeast of Manchester. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Bor ...
and
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popul ...
. The tour was run as a special for the centenary of the
Girl Guides Girl Guides (known as Girl Scouts in the United States and some other countries) is a worldwide movement, originally and largely still designed for girls and women only. The movement began in 1909 when girls requested to join the then-grassroot ...
; it was also for the occasion temporarily renamed to 46168's name ''The Girl Guide''; however it not re-numbered. In May 2014, it made its second visit to a heritage railway ever, when she visited the
Mid Norfolk Railway The Mid-Norfolk Railway (MNR) is a preserved standard gauge heritage railway, one of the longest in Great Britain. Preservation efforts began in 1974, but the line re-opened to passengers only in the mid-1990s as part of the "new generation" ...
at
Dereham Dereham (), also known as East Dereham, is a town and civil parish in the Breckland District of the English county of Norfolk. It is situated on the A47 road, about 15 miles (25 km) west of the city of Norwich and 25 miles (4 ...
for their West Coast Railways steam gala, during which she ran alongside fellow Carnforth-based engines LMS Jubilee 4-6-0 45699 ''Galatea and LMS Stanier 8F 2-8-0 48151. All three engines ran in triple headed formation from Carnforth to Dereham on Thursday 29 May. The three engines then ran during the three day gala from Friday 30 May to Sunday 1 June. The following day, Monday 2 June, the three engines returned to Carnforth along with the nine Mark 1 coaches which had also been provided for the gala (due to most coaches at the Mid Norfolk Railway being air braked and the three visitors only being vacuum braked). Over the summer, it also took turns alongside fellow Carnforth-based engines in working ''The Fellsman'' from Lancaster to
Carlisle Carlisle ( , ; from xcb, Caer Luel) is a city that lies within the Northern English county of Cumbria, south of the Scottish border at the confluence of the rivers Eden, Caldew and Petteril. It is the administrative centre of the City ...
via the Settle and Carlisle Line. Other summer workings include ''The Dalesman'' from
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
to Carlisle running down the Settle and Carlisle with steam taking over at Hellifield, the ''Cumbrian Mountain Express'' from London Euston to Carlisle, with one way being worked over
Shap Summit Shap is a linear village and civil parish located among fells and isolated dales in Eden district, Cumbria, England, in the historic county of Westmorland. The parish had a population of 1,221 in 2001, increasing slightly to 1,264 at the ...
and the other traveling down the Settle and Carlisle Line, and the
West Coast Railways West Coast Railways (WCR) is a railway spot-hire company and charter train operator based at Carnforth MPD in Lancashire. Using buildings and other facilities previously owned by the Steamtown Carnforth visitor attraction, in June 1998 the com ...
'' Scarborough Spa Express'' from York to Scarborough running via Wakefield Kirkgate and
Castleford Castleford is a town within the City of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 45,106 at a 2021 population estimate. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, to the north of the town centre the River Calder joins th ...
. On 16 July 2016, 46115 made its third visit to a heritage railway when she worked The Railway Touring Company's ''West Somerset Steam Express'' from
London Paddington Paddington, also known as London Paddington, is a Central London railway terminus and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great We ...
to
Bishops Lydeard Bishops Lydeard () is a village and civil parish located in Somerset, England, north-west of Taunton in the district of Somerset West and Taunton. The civil parish encompasses the hamlets of East Lydeard, Terhill, and East Bagborough, and had a ...
running via
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of letters, symbols, etc., especially by sight or touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spell ...
, Newbury and Westbury. From Bishops Lydeard S&DJR 7F 2-8-0 no 53808 took over the train for the journey to
Minehead Minehead is a coastal town and civil parish in Somerset, England. It lies on the south bank of the Bristol Channel, north-west of the county town of Taunton, from the boundary with the county of Devon and in proximity of the Exmoor National ...
and then returned the train to Bishops Lydeard where 46115 took over for the journey back to London via the outward route. On 26 July 2016, 46115 made its first appearance on the Conwy Valley line when she worked RTC's ''Welsh Mountaineer'' from
Preston Preston is a place name, surname and given name that may refer to: Places England *Preston, Lancashire, an urban settlement **The City of Preston, Lancashire, a borough and non-metropolitan district which contains the settlement **County Boro ...
to
Blaenau Ffestiniog Blaenau Ffestiniog is a town in Gwynedd, Wales. Once a slate mining centre in historic Merionethshire, it now relies much on tourists, drawn for instance to the Ffestiniog Railway and Llechwedd Slate Caverns. It reached a population of 12,000 ...
running via
Chester Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...
and Llandudno Junction. This was also the first time a Royal Scot had ever gone up the branch, as none of the class ran up the line in the steam era due to the fierce 1 in 47 gradient in the Blaenau direction being unsuitable for an express passenger locomotive. Because the train had to reverse at Llandudno Junction in order to attack the fierce gradients on the branch whilst running forward, the Chester to Llandudno Junction section was done with 46115 running tender first. On 15 August 2017, 46115 hauled its last railtour before withdrawal for overhaul. It worked from Hellifield to Carlisle and return via the Settle-Carlisle line. The train was West Coast Railways' ''The Dalesman'' from Chester to Carlisle and return. 46115 took over the train from diesel traction at Hellifield and worked along the Settle-Carlisle in both directions. The overhaul was undertaken at West Coast Railway's Carnforth, Lancashire, base. In 2018 a new inside cylinder was cast for the locomotive and 46115 returned to the main line in late July 2019 with a 'light engine' test run. A loaded test run a few days later (scheduled for 1 August 2019) was cancelled but it completed a loaded test run on 15 August 2019. On 8 September 2019 it worked from Hellifield to Carlisle in a final unannounced 'proving run' (also its first public passenger special since overhaul), when it piloted to Merchant Navy 35018 British India Line, which had brought the West Coast Railway-promoted train from York. It is now in a 'pool' of steam locomotives operated by West Coast Railway that mainly haul its own trains and those of the Railway Touring Company and is normally based at Carnforth.


Olympic torch run

On 20 June 2012, 6115 participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay taking it from York to
Thirsk Thirsk is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England known for its racecourse; quirky yarnbomber displays, and depiction as local author James Herriot's fictional Darrowby. History Archeological ...
. It had been planned that the Olympic torch would be taken by LNER Class A3 4472 ''Flying Scotsman''. However, due to the engine's overhaul over-running due to additional problems being found with the engine, which prevented it from taking the train, it was decided that 46115 would take her place on the Olympic torch train. 46115 took the Olympic torch train Thirsk where the Olympic torch party left the train to resume the torch's journey to
Carlisle Carlisle ( , ; from xcb, Caer Luel) is a city that lies within the Northern English county of Cumbria, south of the Scottish border at the confluence of the rivers Eden, Caldew and Petteril. It is the administrative centre of the City ...
. Following this the train continued onto the National Railway Museum Shildon before being hauled by a diesel back down to
Eaglescliffe Eaglescliffe is a village in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England. It is in the civil parish of Egglescliffe. The village was formerly known as Eaglescliffe Junction, being formed around . In 2011, the Office for National ...
and then 46115 took the train back to York.http://www.uksteam.info/tours/t12/t0620b.htm UK Steam timings 46115 was one of five steam engines to be chosen to haul the Olympic torch on its journey around the UK. The others were 7812 ''Erlestoke Manor'' ( SVR),
LMS Stanier Class 8F The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Stanier Class 8F is a class of steam locomotives designed for hauling heavy freight. 852 were built between 1935 and 1946 (not all to LMS order), as a freight version of William Stanier's successful ...
No. 48624 ( GCR), BR Standard Class 4 4-6-0 No. 75029 (Whitby - Grosmont, NYMR) and 60007 ''Sir Nigel Gresley'' (Grosmont - Pickering, NYMR).


References


External links

{{commons category-inline 6115 Scots Guardsman Preserved London, Midland and Scottish Railway steam locomotives Individual locomotives of Great Britain Railway locomotives introduced in 1927 Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain