James F. Dunnigan
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James F. Dunnigan (born 8 August 1943) is an author, military-political analyst, Defense and State Department consultant, and wargame designer currently living in New York City.


Career

Dunnigan was born in Rockland County, New York. After high school, he volunteered for the military instead of waiting to be drafted. From 1961 to 1964, he worked as a repair technician for the
Sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...
ballistic missile; his service included a tour in Korea. Afterwards, he attended Pace University studying
accounting Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities such as businesses and corporations. Accounting, which has been called the "languag ...
, then transferred to Columbia University, graduating with a degree in history in 1970. While still in college, he became involved in wargaming. He designed '' Jutland'', which Avalon Hill published in 1967, following it up with ''
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
'' the next year, and '' PanzerBlitz'' in 1970, which eventually sold more than 300,000 copies. Meanwhile, Dunnigan had founded his own company, initially known as Poultron Press, and which soon became Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI). Dunnigan created SPI in order to save the
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
''
Strategy & Tactics ''Strategy & Tactics'' (''S&T'') is a wargaming magazine now published by Decision Games, notable for publishing a complete new wargame in each issue. Beginnings ''Strategy & Tactics'' was first published in January 1967 under its original edit ...
'', which was published by Chris Wagner. Dunnigan had been a contributor to the magazine since ''Strategy & Tactics'' #2 (February 1967), and when Wagner was having financial difficulties with the magazine he sold Dunningan the rights for $1. Dunnigan set up shop in a windowless basement in New York City's Lower East Side, and published his first issue from there, ''Strategy & Tactics'' #18 (September 1969); starting with that issue, every issue included a new wargame. Dunnigan also designed the game '' Sniper!'' (1973) . Dunnigan later designed '' Dallas: The Television Role-Playing Game'' (1980), the first ever licensed role-playing game. In 1980, Dunnigan was forced out of SPI due to the company's worsening financial situation. He left SPI to write more books, begin modeling financial markets, and pursue other projects. Between 1966 and 1992, he designed over 100 wargames and other conflict simulations, ranging from 1969's ''Up Against the Wall, Motherfucker'' about the student takeover at Columbia (which he witnessed as a bystanderAccording to Dunnigan he was a student at Columbia University that season and, although he has not participated in the action, several of his friends did. Some of these worked in the school newspaper and asked Dunnigan to make a game for the first anniversary of ''The Spectator''. Quoted in ), to the gigantic '' War in Europe'', to the online ''Hundred Years War'' with his long time partners Albert Nofi and Daniel Masterson, which has been running since 1992. In 1979, he wrote ''
The Complete Wargames Handbook ''The Complete Wargames Handbook'' is a book about playing and designing wargames by James F. Dunnigan, published in 1980 by William Morrow and Company. Description While still in college in the 1960s, Jim Dunnigan became involved in wargaming, a ...
'' (first edition), and in 1980 ''How to Make War''. Dunnigan contributed to Three-Sixty Pacific's ''Victory at Sea'' but, he claimed, was not allowed to finish the computer wargame's design, although it was advertised as "James F. Dunnigan's ''Victory at Sea''". With his partners from the ''
Hundred Years War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantagen ...
'', Daniel Masterson and Albert Nofi, Dunnigan founded the online military news sit
StrategyPage
in 1999, of which he is the editor-in-chief. Podcasts of his commentaries on history, military affairs, and the contemporary world are regularly posted on StrategyPage.Com and as at Instapundit.com Dunnigan regularly lectures at military and academic institutions, such as the Chief of Naval Operations Strategic Studies Group, in Newport, Rhode Island.


Awards/recognition

In 1975, Dunnigan was inducted into the
Charles Roberts Awards Hall of Fame The Charles S. Roberts Awards Hall of Fame, formally known as the Clausewitz Award Hall of Fame, is named after legendary military writer Carl von Clausewitz. The recipients of this award have made an important contribution and left their mark on t ...
. In 1999 '' Pyramid'' magazine named him as one of the millennium's most influential persons "at least in the realm of adventure gaming". He was honored as a "famous game designer" by being featured on the king of diamonds in Flying Buffalo's 2008 Famous Game Designers Playing Card Deck.


Books

* ''
The Complete Wargames Handbook ''The Complete Wargames Handbook'' is a book about playing and designing wargames by James F. Dunnigan, published in 1980 by William Morrow and Company. Description While still in college in the 1960s, Jim Dunnigan became involved in wargaming, a ...
'', first edition, 1979 ** ''The Complete Wargames Handbook: How to Play, Design and Find Them'', Revised edition, William Morrow, 1992. .
online version
** ''Wargames Handbook: How to Play and Design Commercial and Professional Wargames'', Third edition, 2000. . * ''How To Make War: A Comprehensive Guide To Modern Warfare'', first edition, 1983 ** ''How to Make War: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Warfare for the Post-Cold War Era'', 3rd edition, William Morrow, 1993. . ** ''How to Make War: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Warfare in the Twenty-first Century'', 4th edition, HarperCollins, 2003. * ''Digital Soldiers'', St. Martin's, 1996. . * ''Dirty Little Secrets of the 20th Century: Myths, Misinformation, and Unknown Truths About the 20th Century'', William Morrow, 1999. . * ''The Perfect Soldier''. Citadel, 2004. .


Co-author

;As editor and co-author :* ''The Russian Front: Germany's War in the East, 1941-45'' (also published as ''The Russian Campaign''), Arms and Armour, 1978. . ;With
William Martel William Martel ( fl. 1130–1153) was a steward of the royal households of King Henry I and King Stephen of England. He was castellan of Sherborne Castle until 1143. William Martel was of Norman descent. His grandfather and his uncle were she ...
:* ''How to Stop a War: The Lessons of Two Hundred Years of War and Peace'', Doubleday, 1987. . ;With Austin Bay :* ''From Shield to Storm: High-Tech Weapons, Military Strategy and Coalition Warfare in the Persian Gulf'', William Morrow, 1991. . :* ''A Quick & Dirty Guide to War: Briefings on Present and Potential Wars'', 4th edition, Paladin, 2008. . ;With Albert Nofi :*''Shooting Blanks: War Making That Doesn't Work'', 1991. . :* ''Medieval Life and the Hundred Years War''
200,000 word online book
1994) :* ''Dirty Little Secrets of World War II: Military Information No One Told You About the Greatest, Most Terrible War in History'', William Morrow, 1994. . :* ''Victory at Sea: World War II in the Pacific'', William Morrow, 1995. . :* ''The Pacific War Encyclopedia'', Facts on File, 1998. . :* ''Dirty Little Secrets: American Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know'', St. Martins Press, 1999. . :* ''Victory and Deceit: Deception and Trickery at War'', 2nd edition, Writers Club, 2001. . :* ''Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War: Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know'', St. Martins Griffin, 2001. . ;With Daniel Masterson :* ''The Way of the Warrior: Business Tactics and Techniques from History's Twelve Greatest Generals'', St. Martin's Griffin, 1998. . ;With Raymond M. Macedonia :* ''Getting It Right: American Military Reforms After Vietnam to the Gulf War and Beyond'', 2nd edition, Writers Club, 2001. .


Other works

* (contributor) '' Wargame Design: The History, Production, and Use of Conflict Simulations'', Simulations Publications, 1977. . * Foreword to H.G. Wells's ''Floor Games'' ( Skirmisher, 2006)


Games

*'' Jutland'' (1967) *''
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
'' (1968) *''
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
'' (1969) *'' Anzio Beachhead'' (1969) *'' Barbarossa'' (1969) *'' Crete'' (1969) *'' Deployment'' (1969) *'' Flying Fortress'' (1969) *'' Italy'' (1969) *'' Korea'' (1969) *'' Leipzig'' (1969) *'' Normandy'' (1969) *'' Tannenberg'' (1969) *''Up Against the Wall, Motherfucker'' (1969) *'' Bastogne'' (1970) *'' Chicago, Chicago!'' (1970) *'' PanzerBlitz'' (1970) *''
Grenadier A grenadier ( , ; derived from the word '' grenade'') was originally a specialist soldier who threw hand grenades in battle. The distinct combat function of the grenadier was established in the mid-17th century, when grenadiers were recruited fr ...
'' (1971) *''
Kursk Kursk ( rus, Курск, p=ˈkursk) is a city and the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Kur, Tuskar, and Seym rivers. The area around Kursk was the site of a turning point in the Soviet–German stru ...
'' (1971) *'' Lost Battles'' (1971) *''
Origins of World War II The causes of World War II, a global war from 1939 to 1945 that was the deadliest conflict in human history, have been given considerable attention by historians from many countries who studied and understood them. The immediate precipitating ...
'' (1971) *'' Strategy I'' (1971) *''
USN The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of ...
'' (1971) *''The Next President'' (1971) *'' American Revolution'' (1972) *'' Breakout and Pursuit'' (1972) *'' Combat Command'' (1972) *'' Flying Circus'' (1972) *'' France '40'' (1972) *'' Franco-Prussian War'' (1972) *''
Moscow Campaign ''The Moscow Campaign'', subtitled "Strike and Counterstrike Russia", is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1972 that simulates combat near Moscow during World War II. Background On 22 June 1941, less than two ...
'' (1972) *''
Origins of World War I The identification of the causes of World War I remains controversial. World War I began in the Balkans on July 28, 1914, and hostilities ended on November 11, 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 25 million wounded. Moreover, the Russian Civil ...
'' (1972) *'' Outdoor Survival'' (1972) *'' Red Star/White Star'' (1972) *''
Turning Point A turning point, or climax, is the point of highest tension in a narrative work. Turning Point or Turning Points may refer to: Film * ''The Turning Point'', a 1914 silent film starring Caroline Cooke * ''The Turning Point'' (1920 film), an Amer ...
'' (1972) *'' Wilderness Campaign'' (1972) *'' Year of the Rat'' (1972) *'' Ardennes Offensive'' (1973) *'' Battles of Bull Run'' (1973) *'' CA'' (1973) *'' Desert War'' (1973) *''
El Alamein El Alamein ( ar, العلمين, translit=al-ʿAlamayn, lit=the two flags, ) is a town in the northern Matrouh Governorate of Egypt. Located on the Arab's Gulf, Mediterranean Sea, it lies west of Alexandria and northwest of Cairo. , it had ...
'' (1973) *'' Foxbat & Phantom'' (1973) *'' Kampfpanzer'' (1973) *'' NATO'' (1973) *''
Napoleon at Waterloo ''Napoleon at Waterloo'' is a 1984 video game published by Krentek Software. Gameplay ''Napoleon at Waterloo'' is a game in which the player controls Napoleon while the computer commands the forces of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo. Rec ...
'' (1973) *''
Panzer Armee Afrika As the number of German troops committed to the North African Campaign of World War II grew from the initial commitment of a small corps, the Germans developed a more elaborate command structure and placed the enlarged ''Afrika Korps'', with I ...
'' (1973) *'' Scrimmage'' (1973) *''
Sinai Sinai commonly refers to: * Sinai Peninsula, Egypt * Mount Sinai, a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt * Biblical Mount Sinai, the site in the Bible where Moses received the Law of God Sinai may also refer to: * Sinai, South Dakota, a place ...
'' (1973) *'' Sniper!'' (1973) *'' Solomons Campaign'' (1973) *'' Spitfire'' (1973) *'' World War Two'' (1973) *'' American Civil War'' (1974) *'' Combined Arms'' (1974) *''
Frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
'' (1974) *'' Operation Olympic'' (1974) *''
Patrol A patrol is commonly a group of personnel, such as Law enforcement officer, law enforcement officers, military personnel, or Security guard, security personnel, that are assigned to monitor or secure a specific geographic area. Etymology Fro ...
'' (1974) *'' Tank'' (1974) *'' The East is Red'' (1974) *'' War in the East'' (1974) *'' Wolfpack'' (1974) *''
Battle for Germany ''Battle for Germany'' is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1975 that simulates World War II operations in Germany during 1945 Description ''Battle for Germany'' is a 2-player strategic-level wargame that simul ...
'' (1975) *'' Global War'' (1975) *'' Invasion America'' (1975) *'' Mech War '77'' (1975) *''
Oil War An oil war is a conflict about petroleum resources, or their transportation, consumption, or regulation. The term may also refer generally to any conflict in a region that contains oil reserves or is geographically positioned in a location where a ...
'' (1975) *''
Panzer '44 This article deals with the tanks (german: panzer) serving in the German Army (''Deutsches Heer'') throughout history, such as the World War I tanks of the Imperial German Army, the interwar and World War II tanks of the Nazi German Wehrmacht, ...
'' (1975) *''
Sixth Fleet The Sixth Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy operating as part of United States Naval Forces Europe. The Sixth Fleet is headquartered at Naval Support Activity Naples, Italy. The officially stated mission of the Sixth Fleet in ...
'' (1975) *''
The Fast Carriers ''The Fast Carriers'', subtitled "Air-Sea Operations, 1941–77" is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1975 that simulates naval combat involving aircraft carriers from 1941 to the mid-1970s. Description ''Fast ...
'' (1975) *'' War in the Pacific'' (1975) *'' World War 3'' (1975) *'' World War I'' (1975) *'' Wurzburg'' (1975) *'' FireFight'' (1976) *'' Panzergruppe Guderian'' (1976) *'' Plot to Assassinate Hitler'' (1976) *'' Minuteman: The Second American Revolution'' (1976) *''
Revolt in the East ''Revolt in the East'', subtitled "Warsaw Pact Rebellion in the 1970's", is a Cold War-themed board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1976 that simulates a hypothetical rebellion of Warsaw Pact states against the Soviet ...
'' (1976) *'' Russian Civil War'' (1976) *'' Strike Force'' (1976) *'' War in Europe'' (1976) *'' War in the West'' (1976) *''
Fulda Gap The Fulda Gap (german: Fulda-Lücke), an area between the Hesse-Thuringian border (the former Inner German border) and Frankfurt am Main, contains two corridors of lowlands through which tanks might have driven in a surprise attack by the Sovie ...
'' (1977) *'' Agincourt'' (1978) *'' Brusilov'' (1978) *'' Canadian Civil War'' (1978) *'' The Next War'' (1978) *'' Bulge'' (1979) *''
Berlin '85 ''Berlin '85'', subtitled "The Enemy at the Gates", is a battalion-level board wargame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1980 that hypothesizes an attack on West Berlin by the Warsaw Pact. Description ''Berlin '85'' is a game ...
'' (1980) *'' Dallas'' (1980) *''
Demons A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, anime, ...
'' (1980) *'' Drive on Metz'' (1980) *''
Empires of the Middle Ages ''Empires of the Middle Ages'', subtitled "A Dynamic Simulation of Medieval Europe, 771–1467", is a historical board game published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1980 that simulates grand strategy and diplomacy in the Middle Ages ...
'' (1980) *'' Fifth Corps'' (1980) *'' NATO Division Commander'' (1980) *'' TimeTripper'' (1980) *''
Wreck of the Pandora ''The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora'' is a science fiction board game published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1980. Description The B.S.M. Pandora, a biological survey mission space ship in the distant future, has crash-landed on a p ...
'' (1980) *'' Light Infantry Division'' (1985) *'' Tactical Combat Model'' (1985) *''
Men-At-Arms A man-at-arms was a soldier of the High Medieval to Renaissance periods who was typically well-versed in the use of arms and served as a fully-armoured heavy cavalryman. A man-at-arms could be a knight, or other nobleman, a member of a knig ...
'' (1990) *''
Hundred Years War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantagen ...
'' (1992) *''
Victory at Sea ''Victory at Sea'' is a documentary television series about warfare in general during World War II, and naval warfare in particular, as well as the use of industry in warfare. It was originally broadcast by NBC in the United States in 1952–19 ...
'' (1992)


Notes


References


External links


James F. Dunnigan homepage
*
StrategyPage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunnigan, Jim Board game designers American military writers 1943 births Living people United States Army soldiers American company founders Columbia University School of General Studies alumni