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The de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou (designated by the United States military as the CV-2 and later C-7 Caribou) is a Canadian specialized cargo aircraft with short takeoff and landing (
STOL A short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft is a conventional fixed-wing aircraft that has short runway requirements for takeoff and landing. Many STOL-designed aircraft also feature various arrangements for use on airstrips with harsh conditio ...
) capability. The Caribou was first flown in 1958 and although mainly retired from military operations, is still in use in small numbers as a rugged "bush" aircraft. The design was further developed as the de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo, adding turboprop engines and other changes that further improved its short-field performance to the point where it competes with light aircraft even with a full load.


Design and development

The de Havilland Canada company's third STOL design was a big increase in size compared to its earlier
DHC Beaver The de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver is a single-engined high-wing propeller-driven short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft developed and manufactured by de Havilland Canada. It has been primarily operated as a bush plane and has been used f ...
and DHC Otter, and was the first DHC design powered by two engines. The Caribou was similar in concept in that it was designed as a rugged STOL utility aircraft. The Caribou was primarily a military tactical transport that in commercial service found itself a small niche in cargo hauling. The United States Army ordered 173 in 1959 and took delivery in 1961 under the designation AC-1, which was changed to CV-2 Caribou in 1962. The majority of Caribou production was destined for military operators, but the type's ruggedness and excellent STOL capabilities requiring runway lengths of only 1200 feet (365 metres) also appealed to some commercial users. U.S. certification was awarded on 23 December 1960. Ansett-MAL, which operated a single example in the New Guinea highlands, and AMOCO Ecuador were early customers, as was Air America (a CIA front in South East Asia during the Vietnam War era for covert operations). Other civil Caribou aircraft entered commercial service after being retired from their military users. Today only a handful are in civil use.


The Turbo Caribou Program

PEN Turbo Aviation of Cape May, NJ, has undertaken the re-engineering of the DHC-4A Caribou to a turbine powered variant, designated DHC-4A Turbo Caribou. The conversion utilizes the PT6A-67T engines and Hartzell 5 Bladed HC-B5MA-3M Constant Speed/Reversing propellers. Overall performance has improved and "new" basic weight is reduced while maximum normal take-off weight remained at 28,500 lbs. Maximum payload is 10,000 lbs. Both Transport Canada (11/14/00) and Federal Aviation Administration (2/27/01) have issued Supplemental Type Certificates for the Turbo Caribou. As of Sept 17, 2014, only 3 air frames have gone through the conversion process. PEN Turbo has stockpiled dozens of air frames at their facility in NJ for possible future conversion

PEN Turbo Aviation named their company after Perry E. Niforos, who died in the 1992 crash of an ''earlier'' turboprop Caribou converted by a different firm, NewCal Aviation.


Operational history

In response to a U.S. Army requirement for a tactical airlifter to supply the battlefront with troops and supplies and evacuate casualties on the return journey, de Havilland Canada designed the DHC-4. With assistance from Canada's Department of Defence Production, DHC built a prototype demonstrator that flew for the first time on 30 July 1958. Impressed with the DHC4's STOL capabilities and potential, the U.S. Army ordered five for evaluation as YAC-1s and went on to become the largest Caribou operator. The AC-1 designation was changed in 1962 to CV-2, and then C-7 when the U.S. Army's CV-2s were transferred to the U.S. Air Force in 1967. U.S. and Australian Caribou saw extensive service during the Vietnam War. The U.S. Army purchased 159 of the aircraft and they served their purpose well as a tactical transport during the Vietnam War, where larger cargo aircraft such as the Fairchild C-123 Provider and the Lockheed C-130 Hercules could not land on the shorter landing strips. The aircraft could carry 32 troops or two
Jeep Jeep is an American automobile marque, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with remaining assets, from its previous owner American Moto ...
s or similar light vehicles. The rear loading ramp could also be used for parachute dropping (also, see Air America). Under the
Johnson-McConnell agreement of 1966 The Johnson-McConnell agreement of 1966 was an agreement between United States Army Chief of Staff General Harold K. Johnson and United States Air Force Chief of Staff General John P. McConnell on 6 April 1966. The U.S. Army agreed to give up it ...
, the Army relinquished the fixed wing Caribou to the United States Air Force in exchange for an end to restrictions on Army rotary wing operations. On 1 January 1967, the 17th, 57th, 61st, 92nd, 134th, and 135th Aviation Companies of the U.S. Army were inactivated and their aircraft transferred respectively to the newly activated 537th, 535th, 536th, 459th, 457th, and 458th Troop Carrier Squadrons of the USAF (This was Operation "Red Leaf"). On 1 August 1967 the "troop carrier" designations were changed to "tactical airlift". Some U.S. Caribou were captured by North Vietnamese forces and remained in service with that country through to the late 1970s. Following the war in Vietnam, all USAF Caribou were transferred to
Air Force Reserve The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a MAJCOM, major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of ...
and
Air National Guard The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the ter ...
airlift units pending their replacement by the C-130 Hercules in the 1980s. All C-7s have now been phased out of U.S. military service, with the last example serving again under U.S. Army control through 1985 in support of the U.S. Army's Golden Knights parachute demonstration team. Other notable military operators included Australia, Canada, India, Malaysia and Spain. In September 1975, a group of 44 civilians, including armed supporters of the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT), commandeered a
Royal Australian Air Force "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
(RAAF) Caribou, ''A4-140'', on the ground at
Baucau Airport Baucau Airport ( pt, Aeroporto de Baucau, , ), formerly Cakung Airport, is an unattended and mostly unused airport near Baucau, East Timor. It is the largest airport in East Timor, and has a much longer runway than Dili's Presidente Nicolau L ...
in the then Portuguese Timor, which was in the middle of a civil war. The Caribou had landed at Baucau on a humanitarian mission for the International Committee of the Red Cross. The civilians demanded that the RAAF crew members fly them to Darwin Airport (also
RAAF Base Darwin RAAF Base Darwin is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base located in the city of Darwin, in the Northern Territory, Australia. The base shares its runway with Darwin International Airport, for civil aviation purposes. The herit ...
) in Australia, which they did. After the Caribou arrived there, the Australian government detained the civilians for a short period, and then granted refugee visas to all of them. '' The Guardian'' later described ''A4-140'' as "the only RAAF plane ever hijacked", and the incident as "one of the more remarkable stories in Australia’s military and immigration history". The RAAF retired ''A4-140'', by then its last Caribou, on 27 November 2009."Defence 'workhorse' makes final flight."
''ABC News'', 27 November 2009. Retrieved: 27 November 2009.
The aircraft, which was manufactured in 1964, was donated to the
Australian War Memorial The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia and some conflicts involving pe ...
,
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
.


Civilian operations

After retirement from military use, several examples of the Caribou have been purchased by civilian operators for deployment in areas with small airfields located in rugged country with few or poor surface transport links.


Variants

;DHC-4 Caribou :STOL tactical transport, utility transport aircraft. :;CC-108 :: Royal Canadian Air Force designation for the DHC-4 Caribou. :;YAC-1 ::This designation was given to five DHC-4 Caribou, sold to the United States Army for evaluation. :;AC-1 :: United States Army designation for the first production run of 56 DHC-4 Caribou. Later redesignated CV-2A in 1962. :;CV-2A :: United States Army AC-1 redesignated in 1962. ;;CV-2B ::This designation was given to a second production run of 103 DHC-4 Caribou, which were sold to the U.S. Army, with reinforced internal ribbing. :;C-7A/B ::These designations were applied to all 144 Caribou transferred to the U.S. Air Force by the U.S. Army. ;DHC-4A Caribou :Similar to the DHC-4, but this version had an increased takeoff weight. ;DHC-4T Turbo Caribou :A conversion of the baseline DHC-4 Caribou powered by the PWC PT6A-67T turboprop engines designed, test flown and certified by the
Pen Turbo Aviation A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Early pens such as reed pens, quill pens, dip pens and ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a nib or in a small void or cavity whi ...
company.


Operators


Military operators

;/ * Abu Dhabi Defence Forces Air Wing – Abu Dhabi operated five Caribou.Henley and Ellis ''Air Enthusiast'' March/April 1998, p. 24. * United Arab Emirates Air Force ; *
Royal Australian Air Force "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
– 18 ordered in 1963, with further orders for seven in 1964 and four more aircraft ordered individually between 1968 and 1971."A4 DHC-4 Caribou"
''RAAF Museum Point Cook''. 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
Retired 2009. **
No. 35 Squadron RAAF No. 35 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) transport unit. Formed in 1942, No. 35 Squadron operated during World War II, transporting cargo and passengers around Australia, New Guinea and the Netherlands East Indies, equipped wit ...
1966–2000 – transferred to No 38 Squadron RAAF. **
No. 38 Squadron RAAF No. 38 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) transport and training unit active between 1943 and 2018. It was formed on 15 September 1943 and saw service during World War II transporting supplies and personnel between Australia and t ...
1964–2009 – all retired. ** RAAF Transport Flight Vietnam – seven operated from 1964 to 1971 and returned to Australia 1972 ; * Royal Canadian Air Force – nine delivered; retired from Canadian Forces in 1971. **
424 Transport and Rescue Squadron 424 Transport and Rescue Squadron (French: ''424e Escadron de transport et de sauvetage''), nicknamed "Tiger Squadron", is a Royal Canadian Air Force strategic transport and search and rescue unit based at CFB Trenton, Canadian Forces Base (CFB) ...
; * Cameroon Air Force – two delivered in 1971. The surviving Caribou was sold in 1987.Henley and Ellis ''Air Enthusiast'' March/April 1998, p. 26. * Air Surveillance Service – Two ex-USAF C-7As delivered in the 1980s. Refurbished in July 2010 for the Fuerza Publica."Fuerza Pública revive avión militar Caribú – SUCESOS – La Nación" (in Spanish).
Nacion.com. Retrieved: 26 May 2011.
; * Khmer Air Force. Operated unspecified number of C-123's. Several were seized by the Khmer Rouge in the Cambodian Civil War ; * Ghana Air Force – Ghana acquired eight new-build Caribou in 1963, which were operated until replaced by Fokker F.27-400Ms in 1975. ; *
Indian Air Force The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks third amongst the air forces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial w ...
– India received 20 new build Caribou, supplementing them with four ex-Ghanaian Caribou in 1975. ; * Imperial Iranian Air Force – One aircraft delivered to Iran. It was retired after Iran–Iraq War. ; *
Kenya Air Force The Kenya Air Force (KAF) or sw, Jeshi la Wanahewa is the national aerial warfare service branch of the Republic of Kenya. The main airbase operating fighters is Laikipia Air Base in Nanyuki, while Moi Air Base in Eastleigh, Nairobi is the he ...
– received six DHC-4As, operating the type from 1966 to 1987. ; *
Kuwait Air Force The Kuwait Air Force ( ar, القوات الجوية الكويتية , al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya) is the air arm of the Armed Forces of Kuwait. The Air Force headquarters is located at Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base, with the remaining f ...
– received two aircraft in 1963. ; *
Liberian Army The Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) are the armed forces of the Republic of Liberia. Tracing its origins to a militia that was formed by the first black colonists in what is now Liberia, it was founded as the Liberian Frontier Force in 1908, and r ...
– Two refurbished aircraft were delivered to the Air Reconnaissance Unit in 1989.Henley and Ellis ''Air Enthusiast'' March/April 1998, pp. 26, 28. The aircraft were destroyed during the civil war. ; * Malaysian Air Force – retired their Caribou from active service. ; * Sultanate of Oman Air Force ; *
Spanish Air Force , colours = , colours_label = , march = Spanish Air and Space Force Anthem , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 December , equipment ...
– received 12 new Caribou later supplemented by 24 former United States Air Force C-7As. Final retirement 12 June 1991. ; * Republic of Vietnam Air Force ; *
Swedish Air Force The Swedish Air Force ( sv, Svenska flygvapnet or just ) is the air force branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. History The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July, 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the es ...
– operated one DHC-4 Caribou designated Tp 55 between 1962 and 1965 for evaluation purposes at Skaraborg Wing (F 7).Buser, Wayne
"Caribou Roster."
Dhc4and5.org, 4 September 2010. Retrieved: 26 May 2011.
; *
Tanzanian Air Force The Tanzania Air Force Command ( sw, Kamandi ya Jeshi la Anga) is the aerial service branch of the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF). The current commander of the Tanzania Air Force Command is Major General SB MANI , who replaced major gen ...
; * Royal Thai Police – used three DHC-4A from 1966 to 2005. ; * Uganda Police Force Air Wing ; * United States Army * United States Air Force ; * Vietnam People's Air Force – captured several ex-
VNAF The South Vietnam Air Force, officially the Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF; vi, Không lực Việt Nam Cộng hòa, KLVNCH; french: Force aérienne vietnamienne, FAVN) (sometimes referred to as the Vietnam Air Force or VNAF) was the aer ...
airplanes. ; * Zambian Air Force – operated four Caribou.Taylor 1971, p. 19.


Civil operators

; * Ansett-MAL – operated one aircraft in the New Guinea highlands. ; *
La Sarre Air Services LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
** acquired C-GVGX in 1977 (delivered 1961) and unknown status after 1981 when
Propair Propair Inc. is a charter airline with its headquarters and main base at the Rouyn-Noranda Airport in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada. It operates charter and medevac flights and had a secondary base at Montréal–Trudeau International Airport ...
formed from merger of La Sarre Air Services (used in El Salvador to Nicaragua 1986) ; *
Air Vigillance Service There is officially no Air Force of Costa Rica; the only air wing in existence is attached to the Public Force of Costa Rica. Currently this unit, officially called Air Vigilance Service ( es, Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea (SVA)), also called the ...
; *
AMOCO Ecuador Amoco () is a brand of fuel stations operating in the United States, and owned by BP since 1998. The Amoco Corporation was an American chemical and oil company, founded by Standard Oil Company in 1889 around a refinery in Whiting, Indiana, ...
* Anglo-Ecuador Oilfields *
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; *
Air Inter Gabon Air Inter Gabon was a scheduled and charter airline based in Port-Gentil, Gabon that has since ended all operations. History Air Inter Gabon was founded in 1956 as a subsidiary of Air Gabon. The airline initially operated charter flights, with ...
; * Municipal Government of Puncak Regency * Trigana Air ; *
New Cal Aviation New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
; * Garamut Exploration Services * Vanimo Trading ; *
Air Asia Capital A Berhad, () operating as AirAsia (stylized as ''airasia'') is a Malaysian multinational low-cost airline headquartered near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the largest airline in Malaysia by fleet size and destinations. AirAsia operate ...
; * Air America *
Bannock Aerospace Bannock may mean: * Bannock (food), a kind of bread, cooked on a stone or griddle * Bannock (Indigenous American), various types of bread, usually prepared by pan-frying * Bannock people, a Native American people of what is now southeastern Oregon ...
*
Chieftain Air A tribal chief or chieftain is the leader of a tribal society or chiefdom. Tribe The concept of tribe is a broadly applied concept, based on tribal concepts of societies of western Afroeurasia. Tribal societies are sometimes categorized as ...
*
Deutsche Aviation Deutsch or Deutsche may refer to: *''Deutsch'' or ''(das) Deutsche'': the German language, in Germany and other places *''Deutsche'': Germans, as a weak masculine, feminine or plural demonym *Deutsch (word), originally referring to the Germanic ve ...
*
Environmental Research Institute of Michigan The Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM) was a research institute at Ann Arbor, Michigan, founded in 1972. The institute contributed to the development of remote sensing, radar, and holography. ERIM grew out of a military and envir ...
* Fowler Aeronautical Service *
H A T Aviation Inc. H, or h, is the eighth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''aitch'' (pronounced , plural ''aitches''), or region ...
*
John Woods Inc. John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
*
New Cal Aviation New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
*
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* Flightworks


Aircraft on display


Australia

;Airworthy * A4-210 – DHC-4 airworthy with the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society, Illawarra Regional Airport, Albion Park, New South Wales. Now carries civil registration. * A4-234 – DHC-4 airworthy with the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society, Illawarra Regional Airport, Albion Park, New South Wales. Now carries civil registration. ;On display * A4-134 - DHC-4 on display at
The Army Museum Bandiana The Army Museum Bandiana is dedicated to collecting, housing, displaying military equipment, weapons and vehicles associated with the Australian Army. It is the largest and most diversified military museum in Australia The museum is based within A ...
, Bandiana, Victoria. * A4-140 – DHC-4 in storage at the Treloar Technology Centre of the
Australian War Memorial The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia and some conflicts involving pe ...
in Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory. This airframe was gifted to the museum in November 2009. * A4-152 – DHC-4 on static display at the Royal Australian Air Force Museum in Point Cook, Victoria. This airframe was gifted to the museum in November 2009. * A4-159 - DHC-4 forward section at the Queensland Air Museum in
Caloundra, Queensland Caloundra ( ) is a coastal town and the southernmost town in the Sunshine Coast Region in South East Queensland, Australia. Geography Caloundra is north of the Brisbane central business district. Caloundra is accessible from Landsborough r ...
. * A4-173 – DHC-4 on static display at the Queensland Air Museum in
Caloundra, Queensland Caloundra ( ) is a coastal town and the southernmost town in the Sunshine Coast Region in South East Queensland, Australia. Geography Caloundra is north of the Brisbane central business district. Caloundra is accessible from Landsborough r ...
(fitted with the wings and tail off A4-164). * A4-195 – DHC-4 with the Australian Army Flying Museum in
Oakey, Queensland Oakey is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. The Museum of Army Aviation is located at Oakey Airport. Geography The town is situated on the eastern side of the Darling Downs and the Toowoomba Region lo ...
. * A4-199 – DHC-4 gate guard at RAAF Base Townsville in Townsville, Queensland. * A4-204 - DHC-4 on display at
National Vietnam Veterans Museum The National Vietnam Veterans Museum is an Australian war museum located in Phillip Island, Victoria. Originally it was established in San Remo, Victoria in 1996 by Vietnam veteran John Methven. In March 2007 it moved to a larger site near the P ...
,
Phillip Island, Victoria Phillip Island (Boonwurrung: ''Corriong'', ''Worne'' or ''Millowl'') is an Australian island about south-southeast of Melbourne, Victoria. The island is named after Governor Arthur Phillip, the first Governor of New South Wales, by explorer ...
. * A4-225 - DHC-4 on display at
South Australian Aviation Museum The South Australian Aviation Museum, located in Port Adelaide, South Australia, is an aviation museum which displays aircraft, aircraft engines, and rockets of relevance to South Australia, and the history of aviation and the aerospace industr ...
, Port Adelaide, South Australia. * A4-228 - DHC-4 on display at Caboolture Warplane and Flight Heritage Museum,
Caboolture Airfield Caboolture Airfield is an aerodrome catering to general aviation and ultralight aircraft located in Caboolture, Queensland, Australia, approximately north of the state capital Brisbane, adjacent to the Bruce Highway. The airfield is maintained ...
, Caboolture, Queensland. * A4-231 - DHC-4 on display at National Vietnam Veterans Museum, Phillip Island, Victoria. * A4-236 – DHC-4 on static display at the Aviation Heritage Center, RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland. * A4-275 - DHC-4 stored at Historical Aircraft Restoration Society, Albion Park, New South Wales. * A4-299 - DHC-4 on static display at Evans Head Memorial Aerodrome Heritage Aviation Association Museum at Evans Head, New South Wales.


Costa Rica

;On display * MSP002 - DHC-4 on static display at Daniel Oduber Quiros International Airport, Liberia, Costa Rica


India

;On display * BM769 – DHC-4 on static display at the Eastern Air Command Headquarters in
Shillong, Meghalaya Shillong () is a hill station and the capital of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, which means "The Abode of Clouds". It is the headquarters of the East Khasi Hills district. Shillong is the 330th most populous city in India with a p ...
* BM774 – DHC-4 on static display at the Indian Air Force Museum in
Palam, Delhi Palam (phonetically Pālam) is a major residential colony located in South West Delhi. The Indira Gandhi International Airport, formerly known as ''Palam Airport'', the main airport of National Capital Region is situated here. It is one of 70 Vidh ...
.


Malaysia

;On display * M21-04 – DHC-4A on static display at the Royal Malaysian Air Force Museum in Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur. * A ex-RMAF DHC-4A on static display at the Malaysian Army Museum at Port Dickson,
Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan (, Negeri Sembilan Malay: ''Nogoghi Sombilan'', ''Nismilan'') is a state in Malaysia which lies on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It borders Selangor on the north, Pahang in the east, and Malacca and Johor to the s ...
.


Spain

;On display * T.9-9 – DHC-4A on display in San Torcuato, La Rioja. * T.9-10 – DHC-4A on display in Fuenlabrada, Madrid. * T.9-23 – C-7A on static display at the Villanubla Air Base in Villanubla, Castile and León. This airframe was previously operated by the 37th Transport Wing. * T.9-25 – C-7A on static display at the Museo del Aire in Madrid. This airframe was previously operated by the former 37th Transport Wing.


Thailand

;On display * 12271 – DHC-4A on display at Camp Naresuan, Hua Hin District, Thailand.


United States

;Airworthy * 2 – DHC-2 airworthy with John K. Bagley of Rexburg, Idaho. * 62-4149 – CV-2B airworthy at the Cavanaugh Flight Museum in Dallas, Texas. ;On display * 57-3079 – YC-7A on static display at the
U.S. Army Transportation Museum The U.S. Army Transportation Museum is a United States Army museum of vehicles and other transportation-related equipment and memorabilia. It is located on the grounds of Fort Eustis, Virginia, in Newport News, on the Virginia Peninsula. History ...
at Joint Base Langley–Eustis near
Newport News, Virginia Newport News () is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 186,247. Located in the Hampton Roads region, it is the 5th most populous city in Virginia and 140th most populous city in the Uni ...
. * 57-3080 – YC-7A on static display at the United States Army Aviation Museum at Fort Rucker near Daleville, Alabama. * 57-3082 – YC-7A (4th of original 5 on order) on static display at Dyess Air Force Base, Abilene, TX Linear Air Park. The U.S.Army accepted delivery at the DeHavilland plant in Toronto, Ontario during late November, early December 1959. On 31 December 1966 this aircraft and equipment was transferred from U.S. Army ownership to U.S. Air Force ownership. The aircraft served the U.S. Air Force at headquarters, U.S.Air Force Logistics Command at Wright Petterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio. until 1975. It was then transferred to Pope AF at Fayetteville, NC to serve the "Golden Knights" parachute team as a jump aircraft. Later, when Dyess was seeking a C-7 for display, they sent a team down to Pope AFB and secured this particular machine in 1992. The 463rd Maintenance Squadron deployed to Pope AFB to break this aircraft down so it could be brought to Dyess by a C5B Galaxy. It was officially dedicated here 2 May 1992. * 57-3083 – YC-7A on static display at the 82nd Airborne Division War Memorial Museum at
Fort Bragg Fort Bragg is a military installation of the United States Army in North Carolina, and is one of the largest military installations in the world by population, with around 54,000 military personnel. The military reservation is located within Cum ...
near
Fayetteville, North Carolina Fayetteville () is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is best known as the home of Fort Bragg, a major U.S. Army installation northwest of the city. Fayetteville has received the All-America C ...
. * 60-3767 – C-7A on static display at the
Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center The Travis Air Force Base Aviation Museum (former names include Travis Air Museum, Jimmy Doolittle Air & Space Museum, and Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center) is an aviation museum located at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California. The ...
at Travis Air Force Base near Fairfield, California. * 62-4188 – C-7A on static display at the New England Air Museum in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. * 62-4193 – C-7A on static display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio. * 63-9756 – C-7B on static display at the Museum of Aviation in Warner Robins, Georgia. * 63-9757 – C-7B on static display at the Hill Aerospace Museum at
Hill Air Force Base Hill Air Force Base is a major U.S. Air Force (USAF) base located in northern Utah, just south of the city of Ogden, and bordering the Cities of Layton, Clearfield, Riverdale, Roy, and Sunset with its largest border immediately adjacent to ...
near
Ogden, Utah Ogden is a city in and the county seat of Weber County, Utah, United States, approximately east of the Great Salt Lake and north of Salt Lake City. The population was 87,321 in 2020, according to the US Census Bureau, making it Utah's eighth ...
. * 63-9760 – C-7A on static display at the Air Mobility Command Museum at Dover Air Force Base near
Dover, Delaware Dover () is the capital and second-largest city of the U.S. state of Delaware. It is also the county seat of Kent County and the principal city of the Dover, DE, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Kent County and is part of ...
. * 63-9719 – C-7B stored at the
Texas Air & Space Museum The Texas Air & Space Museum is an aviation museum located near Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport in Amarillo, Texas. The museum displays civilian and military aircraft, as well as a wide range of air and space artifacts. History In 19 ...
in Amarillo, Texas. * 63-9765 – C-7B in storage at the Air Force Flight Test Center Museum at
Edwards Air Force Base Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is E ...
near Edwards, California. Last known Caribou delivered to U.S. Army, in U.S. Army Golden Knights markings.


Specifications (DHC-4A)


See also


References


Notes


Bibliography

* Andrade, John. ''Militair 1982''. London: Aviation Press, 1982. .
The C-7A Caribou Association


''deHavilland Caribou (DHC-4) and Buffalo (DHC-5) website''. * "Caribou to Bow Out Early". ''
Air International ''AIR International'' is a British aviation magazine covering current defence aerospace and civil aviation topics. It has been in publication since 1971 and is currently published by Key Publishing Ltd. History and profile The magazine was fir ...
'', Vol. 76. No. 4, April 2009, p. 5. * Green, William. ''Macdonald Aircraft Handbook''. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1964. * * Henley, Don and Ken Ellis. "Globetrotting Reindeers: De Havilland Canada's Caribou – an Airlift Legend". '' Air Enthusiast'', No. 74, March/April 1998, pp. 20–33. . * Hotson, Fred W. ''The de Havilland Canada Story.'' Toronto: CANAV Books, 1983. .
''Kuwait Air Force (KAF)''
entry at the ''Scramble'' (magazine) website:

entry at the ''Scramble'' magazine website.

entry at the ''Scramble'' magazine website. * Soupart, Roger. "Adios Muchachas!". ''Air Enthusiast'', No. 45, March–May 1992. pp. 44–51. . * Taylor, John W.R. (ed.). ''Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72''. London: Janes's Yearbooks, 1971. .


External links


The C-7A Caribou Association


a 1959 ''Flight'' article
"The brave caribous in the dark: How a transport aircraft was converted into a bomber"
''The Probe'', 17 December 2021. * {{DEFAULTSORT:De Havilland Canada Dhc-4 Caribou
DHC-4 The de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou (designated by the United States military as the CV-2 and later C-7 Caribou) is a Canadian specialized cargo aircraft with short takeoff and landing (STOL) capability. The Caribou was first flown in 1958 a ...
1950s Canadian civil utility aircraft 1950s Canadian military transport aircraft High-wing aircraft STOL aircraft Cruciform tail aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1958 Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft