CB military symbol
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Chemical,
biological Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary in ...
(CB) — and sometimes radiological — warfare agents were assigned what is termed a military symbol by the U.S. military until the American chemical and biological weapons programs were terminated (in 1990 and 1969, respectively). Military symbols applied to the CB agent fill, and not to the entire weapon. A chemical or biological weapon designation would be, for example, "Aero-14/B", which could be filled with GB, VX, TGB, or with a biological modification kit – OU, NU, UL, etc. A CB weapon is an integrated device of (1) agent, (2) dissemination means, and (3) delivery system. Military symbols can sometimes reflect the name of where a chemical agent is manufactured. For example, chloropicrin has the symbol PS, which was derived from the British town in which it was manufactured during the First World War: Port Sunlight.


Chemical agents


Blood agents

*AC –
hydrogen cyanide Hydrogen cyanide, sometimes called prussic acid, is a chemical compound with the formula HCN and structure . It is a colorless, extremely poisonous, and flammable liquid that boils slightly above room temperature, at . HCN is produced on an ...
*CK – cyanogen chloride *SA –
Arsine Arsine (IUPAC name: arsane) is an inorganic compound with the formula As H3. This flammable, pyrophoric, and highly toxic pnictogen hydride gas is one of the simplest compounds of arsenic. Despite its lethality, it finds some applications in th ...


Choking agents

*BBC – bromobenzyl cyanide *CL –
chlorine Chlorine is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate betwee ...
*CG –
phosgene Phosgene is the organic chemical compound with the formula COCl2. It is a toxic, colorless gas; in low concentrations, its musty odor resembles that of freshly cut hay or grass. Phosgene is a valued and important industrial building block, espe ...
*DP –
diphosgene Diphosgene is an organic chemical compound with the formula ClCO2CCl3. This colorless liquid is a valuable reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds. Diphosgene is related to phosgene and has comparable toxicity, but is more conveniently handl ...
*KJ –
stannic chloride Tin(IV) chloride, also known as tin tetrachloride or stannic chloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula Sn Cl4. It is a colorless hygroscopic liquid, which fumes on contact with air. It is used as a precursor to other tin compounds. It ...
*NC – 80% chloropicrin, 20% stannic chloride *PS – chloropicrin


Blister agents

*H –
mustard gas Mustard gas or sulfur mustard is a chemical compound belonging to a family of cytotoxic and blister agents known as mustard agents. The name ''mustard gas'' is technically incorrect: the substance, when dispersed, is often not actually a gas, b ...
*HD – distilled mustard gas *T –
O-Mustard O-Mustard (T) is a vesicant chemical weapon, a type of mustard gas, with around 3 times the toxicity of the original sulfur mustard. It was developed in England in the 1930s as a thickener for mustard gas to make it more persistent when used in wa ...
*Q –
sesquimustard Sesquimustard (military code Q) is the organosulfur compound with the formula . Although it is a colorless solid, impure samples are often brown. The compound is a type of mustard gas, a vesicant used as a chemical weapon. From the chemical pers ...
*L –
Lewisite Lewisite (L) (A-243) is an organoarsenic compound. It was once manufactured in the U.S., Japan, Germany and the Soviet Union for use as a Chemical warfare, chemical weapon, acting as a vesicant (blister agent) and lung irritant. Although the substa ...
*HL – mustard-lewisite mixture *HT – mustard-T mixture *HQ – mustard-Q mixture *HN –
nitrogen mustard Nitrogen mustards are cytotoxic organic compounds with the chloroethylamine (Cl(CH2)2NR2) functional group. Although originally produced as chemical warfare agents, they were the first chemotherapeutic agents for treatment of cancer. Nitrogen m ...
*ED – ethyl dichloroarsine *MD – methyl dichloroarsine *PD – phenyl dichloroarsine *CX –
Phosgene oxime Phosgene oxime, or CX, is an organic compound with the formula Cl2CNOH. It is a potent chemical weapon, specifically a nettle agent. The compound itself is a colorless solid, but impure samples are often yellowish liquids. It has a strong, disag ...


Tear agents

*CA –
camite Bromobenzyl cyanide (BBC) is an obsolete lachrymatory agent introduced in World War I by the Allied Powers. When implemented in World War I, it revolutionized the use of tear agents due to their extreme potency. BBC is toxic like chlorine gas.AMO ...
*CN – mace *CNB – mace-
benzene Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, ...
mixture *CNC – mace-
chloroform Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organic compound with chemical formula, formula Carbon, CHydrogen, HChlorine, Cl3 and a common organic solvent. It is a colorless, strong-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale as a precursor to ...
mixture *CND *CNS – mace- chloropicrin-chloroform mixture *CS – CS gas *CS1 – micropulverized CS *CS2 – microencapsulated CS *CR – CR gas *CH –


Vomiting agents

*DA – diphenylchlorarsine *DC – diphenylcyanoarsine *DM – Adamsite


Psycho agents

*BZ –
3-quinuclidinyl benzilate 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) (IUPAC name 1-azabicyclo .2.2ctan-3-yl hydroxy(diphenyl)acetate; US Army code EA-2277; NATO code BZ; Soviet code Substance 78) is an odorless and bitter-tasting military incapacitating agent.QNB: Incapacitating Age ...
*SN – sernyl (PCP) *K – lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) A 1729


Nerve agents

*GA – tabun A1205*GB –
sarin Sarin (NATO designation GB G-series, "B"">Nerve_agent#G-series.html" ;"title="hort for Nerve agent#G-series">G-series, "B" is an extremely toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound.A1208*GB2 –
sarin Sarin (NATO designation GB G-series, "B"">Nerve_agent#G-series.html" ;"title="hort for Nerve agent#G-series">G-series, "B" is an extremely toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound.binary agent from mixing OPA (
isopropyl alcohol Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. As an isopropyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (chemical formula ) it is the simple ...
+
isopropyl amine Isopropylamine (monoisopropyl amine, MIPA, 2-Propylamine) is an organic compound, an amine. It is a hygroscopic colorless liquid with ammonia-like odor. It is miscible with water and flammable. It is a valuable intermediate in chemical industry. ...
) + DF A5823*GD –
soman Soman (or GD, EA 1210, Zoman, PFMP, A-255, systematic name: ''O''-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate) is an extremely toxic chemical substance. It is a nerve agent, interfering with normal functioning of the mammalian nervous system by inhibiti ...
A1210*GF –
cyclosarin Cyclosarin or GF (cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate) is an extremely toxic substance used as a chemical weapon. It is a member of the '' G-series'' family of nerve agents, a group of chemical weapons discovered and synthesized by a German te ...
A1212*GE – ethyl sarin *GH – O-isopentyl sarin A1221*GS – S-butyl sarin A1255*GV – (dimethylaminoethyl phosphorodimethyl amidoylfluoridate) A5365*VE – VE nerve agent A1517*VG – Amiton (O,O-diethyl-S- -(diethylamino)ethylphosphorothioate) A1508*VM – Edemo A1664* VS – (O-Ethyl S-2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl ethylphosphonothiolate) A1677*VP – (3-pyridyl 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl methylphosphonate) A1511ref>US 3903098
*VR – VR nerve agent (O-isobutyl S-(2-diethaminoethyl) methylphosphothioate) *VX – VX nerve agent A1701*TZ –
Saxitoxin Saxitoxin (STX) is a potent neurotoxin and the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin (PST). Ingestion of saxitoxin by humans, usually by consumption of shellfish contaminated by toxic algal blooms, is responsible for the illness known as paralytic ...


Experimental agents

Material Testing Program EA (Edgewood Arsenal) numbers: * EA 1152 - Diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) * EA 1205 - Tabun (GA) * EA 1208 - Sarin (GB) * EA 1210 - Soman (GD) * EA 1212 - Cyclosarin (GF) *EA 1221 - O-isopentyl sarin *EA 1255 - S-butyl sarin * EA 1285 - Tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP) * EA 1298 - Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), an analogue and active metabolite of
MDMA 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly seen in Tablet (pharmacy), tablet form (ecstasy) and crystal form (molly or mandy), is a potent empathogen–entactogen with stimulant properties primarily used for Recreational dru ...
*EA 1475 - Methylenedioxymethamphetamine *EA 1476 - A dimethylheptylpyran variant ("red oil") * EA 1508 - VG * EA 1517 - VE * EA 1653 - LSD in tartrate form * EA 1664 - Edemo (VM) *EA 1677 - VS, a "V-series" nerve agent * EA 1701 - VX * EA 1729 - LSD in free base form * EA 2092 - Benactyzine * EA 2148-A - Phencyclidine (PCP) *EA 2233 - A dimethylheptylpyran variant **Eight individual isomers numbered EA-2233-1 through EA-2233-8 * EA 2277 - BZ ("Substance 78" to Soviets) * EA 3148 - A "V-series" nerve agent, Cyclopentyl S-2-diethylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolate ("Substance 100A" to Soviets) * EA 3167 - A BZ variant * EA 3443 - A BZ variant * EA 3528 - LSD in malleate form * EA 3580 - A BZ variant * EA 3834 - A BZ variant * EA 5365 - GV * EA 5823 - Sarin (GB) as a binary agent from mixing OPA (
isopropyl alcohol Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. As an isopropyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (chemical formula ) it is the simple ...
+
isopropyl amine Isopropylamine (monoisopropyl amine, MIPA, 2-Propylamine) is an organic compound, an amine. It is a hygroscopic colorless liquid with ammonia-like odor. It is miscible with water and flammable. It is a valuable intermediate in chemical industry. ...
) + DF


Biological agents


Mycotic biological agents

*OC - Coccidioides mycosis


Bacterial biological agents

*N -
anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium ''Bacillus anthracis''. It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. Symptom onset occurs between one day and more than two months after the infection is contracted. The sk ...
*TR -
anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium ''Bacillus anthracis''. It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. Symptom onset occurs between one day and more than two months after the infection is contracted. The sk ...
*LE -
plague Plague or The Plague may refer to: Agriculture, fauna, and medicine *Plague (disease), a disease caused by ''Yersinia pestis'' * An epidemic of infectious disease (medical or agricultural) * A pandemic caused by such a disease * A swarm of pes ...
*UL - tularemia (schu S4) *TT - wet-type UL *ZZ - dry-type UL *SR - tularemia *JT - tularemia (425) *HO -
cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
*AB - bovine brucellosis *US - porcine brucellosis *NX - porcine brucellosis *AM - caprine brucellosis *BX - caprine brucellosis *Y - bacterial
dysentery Dysentery (UK pronunciation: , US: ), historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Complications ...
*LA - Glanders *HI -
Melioidosis Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by a gram-negative bacterium called ''Burkholderia pseudomallei''. Most people exposed to ''B. pseudomallei'' experience no symptoms; however, those who do experience symptoms have signs and symptoms t ...
*DK -
diphtheria Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium '' Corynebacterium diphtheriae''. Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks more than 10% of those diagnosed with the disease may die. Signs and s ...
*TQ -
listeriosis Listeriosis is a bacterial infection most commonly caused by ''Listeria monocytogenes'', although '' L. ivanovii'' and '' L. grayi'' have been reported in certain cases. Listeriosis can cause severe illness, including severe sepsis, men ...


Chlamydial biological agents

*SI -
psittacosis Psittacosis—also known as parrot fever, and ornithosis—is a zoonotic infectious disease in humans caused by a bacterium called ''Chlamydia psittaci'' and contracted from infected parrots, such as macaws, cockatiels, and budgerigars, and from ...


Rickettsial biological agents

*RI - rocky mountain spotted fever *UY - rocky mountain spotted fever *OU - Q fever *MN - wet-type OU *NT - dry-type OU *YE - human
typhus Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus. Common symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash. Typically these begin one to two weeks after exposure. ...
*AV -
murine typhus Murine typhus, also known as endemic typhus or flea-borne typhus, is a form of typhus transmitted by fleas (''Xenopsylla cheopis''), usually on rats, in contrast to epidemic typhus which is usually transmitted by lice. Murine typhus is an under- ...


Viral biological agents

*OJ -
yellow fever Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration. In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pains – particularly in the back – and headaches. Symptoms typically improve within five days. In ...
*UT - yellow fever *LU - yellow fever *FA - Rift Valley fever *NU - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus *TD - Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus *FX - Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus *ZX - Eastern equine encephalitis virus *ZL -
smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus) which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) c ...
*AN -
Japanese B encephalitis Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). While most infections result in little or no symptoms, occasional inflammation of the brain occurs. In these cases, symptoms may include he ...


Biological vectors

*AP =
Aedes aegypti ''Aedes aegypti'', the yellow fever mosquito, is a mosquito that can spread dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika fever, Mayaro and yellow fever viruses, and other disease agents. The mosquito can be recognized by black and white markings on its legs ...
mosquito


Biological toxins

*X -
botulinum toxin Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium ''Clostridium botulinum'' and related species. It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromusc ...
A *XR - partially purified botulinum toxin A *W - ricin toxin *WA - ricin toxin *UC - staphyloccocal enterotoxin B *PG - staphylococcal enterotoxin B *TZ -
saxitoxin Saxitoxin (STX) is a potent neurotoxin and the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin (PST). Ingestion of saxitoxin by humans, usually by consumption of shellfish contaminated by toxic algal blooms, is responsible for the illness known as paralytic ...
*SS - saxitoxin *PP -
tetrodotoxin Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurotoxin. Its name derives from Tetraodontiformes, an order that includes pufferfish, porcupinefish, ocean sunfish, and triggerfish; several of these species carry the toxin. Although tetrodotoxin was discovered ...


Others


Simulants

*MR - molasses residuum *BG -
Bacillus globigii ''Bacillus'' (Latin "stick") is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, a member of the phylum ''Bacillota'', with 266 named species. The term is also used to describe the shape (rod) of other so-shaped bacteria; and the plural ''Bacilli ...
*BS - Bacillus globigii *U - Bacillus globigii *SM -
Serratia marcescens ''Serratia marcescens'' () is a species of rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria in the family Yersiniaceae. It is a facultative anaerobe and an opportunistic pathogen in humans. It was discovered in 1819 by Bartolomeo Bizio in Padua, Italy.Serrati ...
*P - Serratia marcescens *AF -
Aspergillus fumigatus ''Aspergillus fumigatus'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Aspergillus'', and is one of the most common ''Aspergillus'' species to cause disease in individuals with an immunodeficiency. ''Aspergillus fumigatus'', a saprotroph widespread in ...
mutant C-2 *EC -
Escherichia coli ''Escherichia coli'' (),Wells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Harlow ngland Pearson Education Ltd. also known as ''E. coli'' (), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus ''Escher ...
*BT -
Bacillus thuringiensis ''Bacillus thuringiensis'' (or Bt) is a gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium, the most commonly used biological pesticide worldwide. ''B. thuringiensis'' also occurs naturally in the gut of caterpillars of various types of moths and butterflie ...
*EH - Erwinia hebicola *FP - fluorescent particle


Radiological agent

*RA -


References


Bibliography

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chemical Weapon Designation Chemical warfare Military terminology Military symbols