Australian rules football in popular culture
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Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
has had a significant impact on popular culture in its native
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, capturing the imagination of Australian film, art, music, television and literature.


Postage

Australian rules is featured on several Australian (and international) postage stamps and postcards including: * 1974 - 7 cent stamp featuring players in a marking contest * 1984 - Ausipex Antigua and Barbuda $5 stamp * 1989 - 3 cent Australian sports stamp * 1996 - 45 cent Centenary of the AFL series circulated in 1996 featuring the 16 AFL teams of the day * 2008 - 50 cent 150 years of Australian Football depicting the first match * 2009 - 55 cent "Let's Get Active" postage stamp also features a child kicking an Australian Rules ball * 2012 - Australian Legends of Football featuring Ron Barassi and Gary Ablett Jnr


Literature

Barry Oakley Barry Kingham Oakley (born 24 February 1931)''Who's Who in Australia'' (2010) is an Australian writer.Luke Slattery"10 questions: Barry Oakley, author, 81"''The Australian'', 15 December 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2016.- Graeme Blundell"Wittily i ...
's satiric football novel ''A Salute to the Great McCarthy'' was published in 1970. Crime novelist Kerry Greenwood wrote the 1991 short story ''The Vanishing of Jock McHale's Hat''.
Alan Wearne Alan Wearne (born 23 July 1948) is an Australian poet. Early life and education Alan Wearne was born on 23 July 1948 and grew up in Melbourne. He studied history at Monash University, where he met the poets Laurie Duggan and John A. Scott. H ...
's 1997 novel ''Kicking in Danger'' is about an Essendon player turned
private eye ''Private Eye'' is a British fortnightly satire, satirical and current affairs (news format), current affairs news magazine, founded in 1961. It is published in London and has been edited by Ian Hislop since 1986. The publication is widely r ...
who specialises in football-related cases. Football plays a major role in the 1998 novel ''
Deadly, Unna? ''Deadly, Unna?'' is a 1998 work of teenage fiction and is Phillip Gwynne's debut novel. Set in a small coastal town in South Australia, it is a rites-of-passage story about the interracial friendship between Australian rules football teammates ...
'' by
Phillip Gwynne Phillip Gwynne (born 1958) is an Australian author. He is best known for his 1998 debut novel, ''Deadly, Unna?'', a rites-of-passage story which uses Australian rules football as a backdrop to explore race relations in a small town in South Austr ...
. ''The Call'' (1998), written by Martin Flanagan, is a semi-fictional account of football pioneer Tom Wills. Set during the 1970s, the 1999 novel ''Saturday Afternoon Fever'' by comedian Matthew Hardy follows a boy on weekend trips to VFL games, specifically to see his hero, St Kilda's
Trevor Barker Trevor Graeme Barker (7 October 1956 – 26 April 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). One of the VFL's pin-up boys with his teen-idol appearance, blonde hair ...
. Tony Wilson's debut novel ''Players'' (2005) satirises the relationship between football and the media. In 2012, Paul D. Carter won
The Australian/Vogel Literary Award ''The Australian''/Vogel Literary Award is an Australian literary award for unpublished manuscripts by writers under the age of 35. The prize money, currently A$20,000, is the richest and most prestigious award for an unpublished manuscript in ...
for his debut novel ''Eleven Seasons'', a
coming-of-age story In genre studies, a coming-of-age story is a genre of literature, theatre, film, and video game that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from childhood to adulthood, or "coming of age". Coming-of-age stories tend to emphasize dialogue or internal ...
about a teenager and the role football plays in shaping his identity.


Children's books

In 2002,
Felice Arena Felice Arena is an Australian children's author, actor and playwright. He is best known for the bestselling and award-winning football-themed ''Specky Magee'' series; the action-packed bionic hero series ''Andy Roid''; the sports-themed ''Spor ...
and former AFL star Garry Lyon co-wrote the first of many children's books in the
Specky Magee The ''Specky Magee'' series is a highly popular and best-selling children’s book series in Australia. The books, written by Felice Arena and renowned Aussie Rules player Garry Lyon, chronicle the life and times of teenager Simon Magee, an aspir ...
series. Other footballers have released football-themed children's books, including
Dwayne Russell Shane John Russell (born 4 March 1965) known as Dwayne Russell is a former professional Australian rules footballer and currently a commentator of the sport. Born in Adelaide, Russell made his senior football debut as a sixteen-year-old in 198 ...
with ''Jackson's Goal'' and
Brendan Fevola Brendan Fevola (born 20 January 1981) is a former professional Australian rules footballer. He played with the Carlton and Brisbane Lions football clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL). Fevola is regarded as one of the most effective ...
with ''The Best Game Ever''. Michael Wagner's Maxx Rumble Footy Series was published between 2004 and 2006. ''I Want to Be a Footballer'' (2007) by field hockey Olympic medalist
Sally Carbon Sally May Carbon (born 14 April 1967, in Perth, Western Australia) represented Australia from 1987 until 1994 in field hockey. She was a striker, midfielder and half back. Carbon was super fast and set up many goals for Australia d ...
follows a football fanatic from his first Auskick game.


Poetry

"A Friendly Game of Football" was published in Edward Dyson's first volume of poetry, ''
Rhymes from the Mines and Other Lines ''Rhymes From the Mines and Other Lines'' (1896) was the first collection of poems by Australian poet Edward Dyson. It was released in hardback by Angus and Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and pr ...
'', in 1896.Perkin, Corrie (15 March 2008)
"Creative codes"
''The Australian''. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
Dyson also wrote football poems for ''
Punch Punch commonly refers to: * Punch (combat), a strike made using the hand closed into a fist * Punch (drink), a wide assortment of drinks, non-alcoholic or alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice Punch may also refer to: Places * Pun ...
''. C. J. Dennis wrote "The Barracker" in 1922. Colin Thiele's 1966 poetry collection '' In Charcoal and Conte'' contains "The Oval Barracker". In Bruce Dawe's popular poem "Life Cycle" (1967), the passion Victorians have for football is portrayed, in a gently humorous tone, as a form of religious worship. Dawe describes the transcendent qualities of football in "The High Mark". The poem ends with a footballer falling "back to Earth"—a "guernseyed
Icarus In Greek mythology, Icarus (; grc, Ἴκαρος, Íkaros, ) was the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the architect of the labyrinth of Crete. After Theseus, king of Athens and enemy of Minos, escaped from the labyrinth, King Minos suspe ...
". He returned to football with "Stripes and Colours (after
Cesar Vallejo Cesar, César or Cèsar may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''César'' (film), a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol * ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt * César Award, a French film award Places * Cesar, Portugal * Ce ...
)" in 1993.
Hal Colebatch Sir Harry Pateshall Colebatch (29 March 1872 – 12 February 1953) was a long-serving and occasionally controversial figure in Western Australian politics. He was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for nearly 20 years, the ...
wrote the poem "Lines Written Upon Learning That a Man Had Had His Ashes Buried between the Goal-Posts of a Football Oval" (1973).Poetry
Reading the Game. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
Football is a recurring theme in Mark O'Connor's poetry. He published numerous football poems in '' Quadrant'', such as "Melbourne Visit: The Game" (1976) and "For Doug Wade" (1977). In 1991 he published "The
1990 AFL Grand Final The 1990 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and the Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 6 October 1990. It was the 94th annual grand fin ...
in Beijing (for
Manning Clark Charles Manning Hope Clark, (3 March 1915 – 23 May 1991) was an Australian historian and the author of the best-known general history of Australia, his six-volume ''A History of Australia'', published between 1962 and 1987. He has been descri ...
)".
Alan Wearne Alan Wearne (born 23 July 1948) is an Australian poet. Early life and education Alan Wearne was born on 23 July 1948 and grew up in Melbourne. He studied history at Monash University, where he met the poets Laurie Duggan and John A. Scott. H ...
's 1976 poetry volume ''New Devil, New Parish'' begins with the football poem "Go On, Tell Me the Season Is Over". His 2002 poem " Bourke Street on Saturday Night" is written from the perspective of 19th-century Essendon footballer Charlie "Tracker" Forbes.
Philip Hodgins Philip Ian Hodgins (28 January 1959 – 18 August 1995) was an Australian poet, whose work appeared in such major publications as ''The New Yorker''. The Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal for Literary Excellence is awarded annually at the Mildu ...
wrote "Country Football" in 1986. His 1990 book ''A Kick of the Footy'' contains nine poems on the theme of kicking a football, with titles such as "Flat Punt", "Snap Shot" and "Kicking into Danger".
Michael Leunig Michael Leunig (born 2 June 1945), typically referred to as Leunig (his signature on his cartoons), is an Australian cartoonist. His works include ''The Curly Pyjama Letters'', cartoon books ''The Essential Leunig'', ''The Wayward Leunig'', ' ...
wrote "The Absolute Grand Final" in 1992. Damian Balassone often employs football themes, such as in the poem "The Half-Back Flankers", which appears in the collection ''Strange Game in a Strange Land'': :We strive to run the lines until :the opposition breaks. :Imagination is the name :we give to our mistakes.


Theatre


Ballet

Many writers have seen artistic qualities in the physicality of Australian rules football. Historian
Manning Clark Charles Manning Hope Clark, (3 March 1915 – 23 May 1991) was an Australian historian and the author of the best-known general history of Australia, his six-volume ''A History of Australia'', published between 1962 and 1987. He has been descri ...
described the game as "poetry in motion", and compared the aerobic athleticism of the players to that of ballet dancers. Ballet critic
John Cargher Pinchas Cargher AM, known professionally as John Cargher (24 January 191930 April 2008), was a British-born Australian music and ballet journalist and radio broadcaster. He was born in the Cockney area of London to a Jewish rabbinical family, bu ...
devoted the introduction of his book ''Opera and Ballet in Australia'' (1977) to the aesthetic similarities between ballet and Australian football. The sport has also captured the imagination of ballet dancers and choreographers, influencing major works in the canon of Australian ballet. Robert Helpmann's 1964 ballet ''
The Display ''The Display'' is an Australian ballet produced and choreographed by Robert Helpmann to music by Malcolm Williamson for The Australian Ballet. Described as the first wholly Australian ballet, ''The Display'' had an all-Australian cast, with sets a ...
'', his first and most famous work for the Australian Ballet, relates the mating dance of the lyrebird to the masculine posturing of Australian men fighting over a girl at a bush picnic.Engledow, Sarah (September–November 2006)
"Cultural kaleidoscope"
'' Portrait'' (Issue 21). Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Since Australia had a reputation for athletic prowess, Helpmann decided to make a feature of it, choreographing a football sequence of stylised leaps, marks, bounces and handballs. Helpmann recruited Ron Barassi to coach the male dancers. Tasmanian choreographer Graeme Murphy explored football in ''Beyond Twelve'' (1980). The autobiographical ballet traces a man's life from football-mad youth to adulthood as a renowned dancer. Football is referenced in the dances, costumes and stage designs, including goalposts which symbolically turn into ballet barres.


Plays and musicals

''All Saints' Day'' is a football-themed
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
written by
Don Battye Donald Gordon Battye (29 September 1938 – 28 February 2016) was an Australian composer, writer and television producer, best known for his work with Crawford Productions and Reg Grundy Organisation (known then as Reg Grundy Productions). Biogr ...
and scored by
Peter Pinne Peter Norman Pinne (born 27 May 1937) is an Australian-born former television executive, writer and composer who has worked frequently in America and Great Britain. Career Pinne started working for the television production company, the Reg G ...
. The story centres on the St Kilda Football Club's fight for the premiership with subplots involving supporters and a Miss Mascot competition. The musical premiered in 1960 at the National Theatre in St Kilda. ''
And The Big Men Fly ''And the Big Men Fly'' is an Australia-based play by Alan Hopgood, written in 1963, and has been adapted to numerous media including a TV series and film. Its primary subject is the fictional Australian rules football team, the Crows. Plot s ...
'' is a football
farce Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain an audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity o ...
in the Australian tall tale tradition, written by Alan Hopgood in 1963. The play's title comes from a phrase used to describe ruckmen contesting a ball-up. Its hero is Achilles Jones ("Acky"), a simple farmhand from Manangatang with "the body of a Greek god" and the ability to kick a bag of wheat ten yards with his bare feet. Lured down to Melbourne to play for an ailing VFL club, Acky is hailed as their greatest player, single-handedly winning matches when roused by made-up stories to make him "fighting mad".Hutton, Geoffrey (13 June 1963). "Football Was Never So Funny", ''The Age''. ''Goodbye Ted'', co-authored in 1975 by Jack Hibberd and John Timlin, employs football language in a testimonial to a retiring footballer for larrikin humour and sexual innuendo. In a foreword to the play, academic
Don Watson Don Watson (born 1949) is an Australian author, screenwriter, former political adviser, and speechwriter. Early life Watson was born in 1949 at Warragul in the Gippsland region of Victoria, and grew up on a farm in nearby Korumburra. Academia ...
notes that "''Goodybye Ted'' is likely, and was probably calculated, to offend". '' The Club'' was written by David Williamson in 1977. Williamson revisited football with the 2012 play ''
Managing Carmen ''Managing Carmen'' is a 2012 play by David Williamson about a cross-dressing football player. The play was inspired by Williamson's concern over the influence of managers in Australian Rules Football.Barry Dickins' ''Royboys'' (1987). The play follows the battling Nobles, a working-class family of "Royboys" (
Fitzroy Fitzroy or FitzRoy may refer to: People As a given name *Several members of the Somerset family (Dukes of Beaufort) have this as a middle-name: **FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (1788–1855) ** Henry Charles FitzRoy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beau ...
supporters) who struggle to save their club from being renamed "Fitzaki" and relocated to Japan. Comedian Damian Callinan's 2000 one man play ''Sportsman's Night'' was inspired by the real life events of a regional football club banned by their local league for on and off field violence. Callinan revisited the dysfunctional Bodgy Creek Football Club in the 2010 sequel ''The Merger''. A feature film version was produced in 2018, accompanied by the Bodgy Creek Football Club podcast, and then in 2020 the Bodgy Creek Community Podcast, which included regular updates on Caxton Valley League games. ''
Holding the Man ''Holding the Man'' is a 1995 memoir by Australian writer, actor, and activist Timothy Conigrave. It tells of his 15-year love affair with John Caleo, which started when they met in the mid-1970s at Xavier College, an all-boys Jesuit Catholi ...
'' (2006) is named after the Australian football infringement. It is based on
Timothy Conigrave Tim Conigrave (19 November 1959 – 18 October 1994) was an Australian actor, activist and author of the internationally acclaimed memoir, '' Holding the Man.'' Education and career Conigrave was born in Melbourne, and attended the Jesuit-run X ...
's 1995 autobiography, and was adapted for the stage by Tommy Murphy. It tells the story of Conigrave's love affair with John Caleo, a fellow student at Melbourne's Xavier College and captain of the school football team. A
film adaptation A film adaptation is the transfer of a work or story, in whole or in part, to a feature film. Although often considered a type of derivative work, film adaptation has been conceptualized recently by academic scholars such as Robert Stam as a dial ...
was released in 2015. Glenn Manton's comedy show ''The Spray'' (2008) satirises AFL coaching methods. The lives of several real-life footballers have been dramatised on stage. ''The Call'' (2004) is an adaptation by Bruce Myles of Martin Flanagan's 1996 novel of the same name. With football-inspired choreography by Koori dancers, the play explores the life of football pioneer Tom Wills and his relationship with aborigines. ''Krakouer!'' depicts the rise of Indigenous footballing brothers Jim and
Phil Krakouer Phillip Brent Krakouer (born 15 January 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the North Melbourne Football Club during the 1980s. Notable for his speed, freakish skills and an uncanny ability to pass the ball to his brothe ...
. It was developed by playwright
Reg Cribb Reginald Cribb is an Australian playwright and actor. Early life Cribb graduated from National Institute of Dramatic Art at the University of New South Wales in 1990 and his first play, Night of the Sea Monkey, was performed in 1999. Plays ...
in 2009 from Sean Gorman's 2005 novel ''Brotherboys''.


Music


Anthems and novelty songs

Many songs inspired by the game have become anthems of the game. Jack O'Hagan wrote "Our Aussie Game" in 1949. Mike Brady's 1979 hit " Up There Cazaly" went on to become Australia's highest selling single. Brady built on its success with "
One Day in September ''One Day in September'' is a 1999 documentary film directed by Kevin Macdonald examining the 5 September 1972 murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Michael Douglas provides the sparse narration through ...
" (1980) and numerous other football-themed songs. In 1996, singer-songwriter
Kevin Johnson Kevin Johnson may refer to: Entertainment *Kevin Johnson (singer) (born 1942), Australian singer * Kevin Johnson (ventriloquist) (born 1970), ventriloquist on ''America's Got Talent'' * Kevin Royal Johnson (born 1961), American singer-songwriter a ...
reworked his 1973 hit " Rock and Roll" as "Aussie Rules (I Thank You for the Best Years of Our Lives)". It was the official AFL Centenary song.
Models A model is an informative representation of an object, person or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin ''modulus'', a measure. Models c ...
member
James Freud James Randall Freud (born Colin Joseph McGlinchey; 29 June 1959 – 4 November 2010) was an Australian rock musician-songwriter. He was a member of Models during the 1980s and wrote their two most popular singles, "Barbados" and " Out of Mind, O ...
performed "One Tony Lockett", an ode to
Tony Lockett Anthony Howard Lockett (born 9 March 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club and Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). Nicknamed "Plugger", he is considered one of the greatest f ...
, at the SCG, and released ''Today's Legends of AFL Football'' as James Freud and the Reserves. Football humorists the
Coodabeen Champions The Coodabeen Champions'' (often referred to as "The Coodabeens") are an Australian comedy team with radio programs broadcast on the ACE Radio Network in Melbourne on 1377AM 3MP and sell as across regional Victoria and Southern New South Wales. ...
have written many songs about the sport since the '' Coodabeens Footy Show'' first aired in 1981.
Greg Champion Greg Champion is an Australian songwriter, guitarist, radio personality and athlete. Biography Born in Benalla, Victoria, Champion is most recognised for his work as part of the Coodabeen Champions as a songwriter and guitarist. Greg often app ...
, the team's main songwriter, wrote the 1994 hit "
That's the Thing About Football "That's the Thing about Football" is a song written and performed by Australian artist Greg Champion, featured for almost a decade on Seven Network's coverage of the Australian Football League. Released in 1994, the song reached a peak of numbe ...
". Other titles include " VFL Park in the Dark", "Deep in Our Hearts Everyone Barracks for Fitzroy", " Matty Lloyd Throws Grass in the Air", "Knee Reconstruction" and " Dermott Brereton is a Hood". In 1994, actor Eric Bana released the album '' Out of Bounds'' in which he lampoons popular football identities. "Out of Bounds" is also a song by bawdy balladeer
Kevin Bloody Wilson Kevin Bloody Wilson (born Dennis Bryant; 13 February 1947) is an Australian musical comedian who performs comical songs with his heavy Australian English accent and often including sexual themes. He has won one ARIA Music Award. Early career ...
, parodying personalities on ''The Footy Show''. In 1981, television's Ugly Dave Gray proposed a new club song with "Come on Fitzroy". Comedian
Austen Tayshus Austen Tayshus (born 17 March 1954) is the stage name of American-born Jewish Australian comedian Alexander Jacob Gutman (commonly called Sandy Gutman). He is best known for the 1983 comedy single "Australiana", a spoken word piece which is fi ...
released "Footyana" in 1999, a spoken-word single in the style of "
Australiana Australiana includes the items, people, places, flora, fauna and events of Australian origins. Anything pertaining to Australian culture, society, geography and ecology can fall under the term Australiana, especially if it is endemic to Austra ...
" (1983). "Kicking the Footy with God" by
The Bedroom Philosopher Justin Marcus Heazlewood, the Bedroom Philosopher, is an Australian author, songwriter and performer. He has released several albums of musical comedy, toured Australia extensively, been nominated for an ARIA Award and published books about hi ...
is about
Gary Ablett, Sr. Gary Ablett Sr. (born 1 October 1961), is a former professional Australian rules footballer who represented and in the Australian Football League (AFL). Nicknamed "God", Ablett is widely regarded as one of Australian football's greatest playe ...
("God"), released on his 2005 debut album ''
In Bed with My Doona ''In Bed With My Doona'' is the second album by Australian comedian/musician The Bedroom Philosopher and is a reference to the Madonna film '' Madonna: Truth or Dare'' which was known in some countries as ''In Bed with Madonna''. It was releas ...
''. Sidewinder's Nick Craft penned "It's a Draw" in response to the
2010 AFL Grand Final The 2010 AFL Grand Final was a series of two Australian rules football matches between the Collingwood Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club. They are considered the 114th and 115th grand finals of the Australian Football League (formerly ...
. Several footballers have pursued music careers with varying levels of commercial success. Known for his goal-kicking ability and mop-top hairstyle,
Peter McKenna Peter McKenna (born 27 August 1946 in Brunswick West, Victoria) is a former Australian rules footballer who represented Collingwood and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1960s and 1970s. He also represented Devonport ...
, then of Collingwood, was the first VFL star to gain a multimedia profile. He reached the Melbourne music charts in the early 1970s with "Smile All the While" (written by Johnny Young) and "Things to Remember". SANFL legend Graham Cornes released "I Gotta Girl" together with the football-themed B-side "Untying the Laces" in 1977. Twelve VFL players feature on the 1980 LP ''Footy Favourites''. The cover urged fans to "Hear your football stars sing their favourite hits." In 1985,
Mark "Jacko" Jackson Mark Alexander Jackson (born 30 August 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club, St Kilda Football Club and Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL), and for the South Fremant ...
released the novelty hit single " I'm an Individual". Sydney Swans rival
Warwick Capper Warwick Richard Capper (born 12 June 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League/Australian Football League. An accomplished full-forward, Capper kick ...
responded months later with " I Only Take What's Mine". Both songs were panned by critics. Years later the pair performed a duet on the techno song "Rippin' Undies".


Popular music

Perth singer Dave Warner's best-known song, "Suburban Boy" (1976), mentions the act of barracking. Cartoon
East Fremantle East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fa ...
players adorn his 1978 LP ''Free Kicks''; the title track examines sexual relationships using football imagery. Warner's punk band From the Suburbs covered the East Fremantle club song in 1979. "Late One Saturday Afternoon" and live staple "Half-time at the Football" belong to his repertoire of football-themed monologues. He co-wrote songs with
Martin Cilia Martin Cilia (born December 1958) is an English-born Australian musician. Cilia is best known for his songwriting skills, and his membership in The Atlantics, where he performs on the guitar. Cilia played his first gig in a school hall in Morle ...
in 2002 about each club of the AFL. Football references are rife in the output of the anonymous alternative rock band TISM. "The Back Upon Which Jezza Jumped", self-released in 1985, is about Collingwood ruckman Graeme "Jerker" Jenkin, the " pathetic platform" from which Carlton's Alex Jesaulenko took the " Mark of the Century" in the
1970 VFL Grand Final The 1970 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) on 26 September 1970. It was the 73rd annual Grand Final of ...
. It was reissued on ''
Gentlemen, Start Your Egos TISM (an acronym of This Is Serious Mum) are a seven-piece anonymous alternative rock band, formed in Melbourne, Australia on 30 December 1982 by vocalist/drummer Humphrey B. Flaubert, bassist/vocalist Jock Cheese and keyboardist/vocalist Eug ...
'' (1991), featuring Ted Whitten on its cover, who is also credited with writing the liner notes to TISM's 1990 LP ''
Hot Dogma ''Hot Dogma'' is the second studio album by the Australian alternative rock band TISM. It was released on 1 October 1990 and peaked at number 86 on the ARIA Charts. The title comes from a joining of the two phrases hot dog, a food, and dogma, a ...
''. In the early demo "(Jumpin' Jivin') Jimmy "The Ghost" Joyce", Irish novelist James Joyce is recruited to Richmond by Tom Hafey, juxtaposing Joyce's literary work with his on-field feats as a centre half-forward. Frontman Ron Hitler-Barassi likens Jim Morrison fans to the Richmond Cheer Squad in the 1988 diatribe "Morrison Hostel". "Father and Son" on the 1992 EP ''
Beasts of Suburban ''The Beasts of Suburban'' is an extended play (EP) by Australian alternative rock band, TISM. It was produced by Tony Cohen and released in July 1992 via Shock Records. Its title is a pun on the name of fellow Australian band, Beasts of Bourbo ...
'' is written from the viewpoint of a "Sainters" tragic, intensifying with the refrain: " Winmar to Lockett!".Bastow, Clem (24 February 2006)
"Kicking goals on song"
''The Age''. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
TISM's music videos have also referenced football: " Greg! The Stop Sign!!" (1995) was shot at St Kilda's home ground, and "
Whatareya? "Whatareya?" is a song by Australian alternative rock band, TISM, released in July 1998 as the third single from their fourth studio album ''www.tism.wanker.com''. "Whatareya?" peaked at number 66 on the ARIA Charts. Reception Junkee said, "No son ...
" (1998) shows the band playing football in a parody of ''
Aerobics Oz Style ''Aerobics Oz Style'' is an Australian aerobic exercise instruction television series, shown in Australia on weekends and then weekdays on Network Ten at then and distributed to many other countries. It was cancelled by Network Ten at the end ...
''. Their 1997 single " Shut Up - The Footy's on the Radio" was the theme song for Triple M's AFL coverage. Bassist Jock Cheese's 2002 solo album '' Platter'' features "Up There Calisi" (a satirical take on "Up There Cazaly"), and "Why Don't You Get a Bigger Set of Tits?", which references a scandal involving
Wayne Carey Wayne Francis Carey (born 27 May 1971) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the North Melbourne Football Club and Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A dual-premiership captain at North Melbou ...
. When asked if TISM were AFL players,
Humphrey B. Flaubert Humphrey is both a masculine given name and a surname. An earlier form, not attested since Medieval times, was Hunfrid. Notable people with the name include: People with the given name Medieval period :''Ordered chronologically'' *Hunfrid of P ...
said "We're actually not AFL, we're more violent and crappy ... so you're looking at the VFL there." Singer-songwriter Paul Kelly's 1987 single " Leaps and Bounds" is about the excitement of walking to the MCG for a game at the start of the football season. In reviewing the song for the book ''
1001 Songs ''1001 Songs: The Great Songs of All Time and the Artists, Stories and Secrets Behind Them'' is a compendium of notable popular recordings collected by Australian rock journalist and critic Toby Creswell. The book was initially published in 2005 by ...
'', critic
Toby Creswell Toby Creswell (born 21 May 1955) is an Australian music journalist and pop-culture writer. He was editor of ''Rolling Stone'' (Australia) and a founding editor of ''Juice''. In 1986, he co-wrote, with Martin Fabinyi, his first book, ''Too Much ...
listed "Melbourne, football, transcendence and memory" among the "grand themes" of Kelly's ouvre. Kelly played the song at the
2012 AFL Grand Final The 2012 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and the Sydney Swans at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 29 September 2012. It was the 117th annual grand final of the Australian Football ...
. "The Swans Return" (1987) by folk rock band Weddings Parties Anything (WPA) expresses a South Melbourne fan's grief at the club's move to Sydney. "Under the Clocks" from '' Roaring Days'' (1988) chronicles a teenager's jaunt in Melbourne. He sees a boy in a Collingwood guernsey who "hums a tune I've learnt to hate so well", and asks a girl "Is there anywhere you'd rather be than with me at the MCG? / And if the Saints get done again, by Christ, I couldn't care." "Tough Time (In the Old Town Tonight)", released on '' No Show Without Punch'' (1990), is about spousal abuse after a Collingwood loss. WPA's 1992 single "Monday's Experts" describes the "post-mortem debates" following weekend football. It was used as the theme song for '' Talking Footy''.Brodie, Will (23 July 2010)
"AFL tunes to remember"
''The Age''. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
WPA frontman Mick Thomas recorded "Tom Wills" in 2001, casting Wills as a tragic genius: "He flew so high, up and over everyone / He almost caught the sun."
The Holy Sea The Holy Sea are an Australian rock band that was formed in Perth, Western Australia in 1999 by frontman Henry F. Skerritt. The band relocated to Melbourne in 2004. History The Perth years (1999–2003) The Holy Sea was formed in Perth in 19 ...
's Henry F. Skerritt assumes the role of Wills in "The Ten Rules" (2010). In "Tom Wills Would" (2003),
Warumpi Band Warumpi Band () were an Australian country and Aboriginal rock group which formed in the outback settlement of Papunya, Northern Territory, in 1980. The original line-up was George Burarrwanga on vocals and didgeridoo, Gordon Butcher Tjapanang ...
founder Neil Murray defines Wills as a man of team spirit who won't bootlick to authority. His 1996 song "Melbourne Town" opens with fans leaving a football ground, beaten "once again" under grey skies: "Win or lose, I'll have rain on my shoes." Murray collaborator
David Bridie David Ross Hope Bridie is an Australian contemporary musician and songwriter. He was a founding mainstay member of World music band Not Drowning, Waving which released six studio albums to critical acclaim. He also formed a chamber pop group, ...
released "Jimmy Stynes" on his band My Friend the Chocolate Cake's 1994 LP '' Brood'' as a tribute to Jim Stynes, trailblazer of the "
Irish experiment The Irish Experiment is the popular name for the interest, primarily from VFL/AFL clubs, in bringing Irish sportspeople, particularly Gaelic footballers, to Australia to play Australian rules football professionally. The AFL's focus on Gaeli ...
". In 1993, Indigenous singer-songwriter Archie Roach penned "
Colour of Your Jumper "Colour of Your Jumper" is a song written by Australian singer songwriter Archie Roach in 1993, following an incident where Indigenous Australian Football League player Nicky Winmar was receiving racial abuse from spectators resulting in Winmar ...
" after witnessing Nicky Winmar famously raise his guernsey in response to racial taunts at
Victoria Park Victoria Park may refer to: Places Australia * Victoria Park Nature Reserve, a protected area in Northern Rivers region, New South Wales * Victoria Park, Adelaide, a park and racecourse * Victoria Park, Brisbane, a public park and former golf ...
. Roach performed the song at the 2013
Dreamtime at the 'G The Dreamtime at the 'G is an annual Australian rules football match between Australian Football League clubs and . Since the 2007 season the match has been held annually on the Saturday night of the AFL's "Indigenous Round", also known as th ...
. Hailing from Finley in the Riverina, punk band
Spiderbait Spiderbait is an Australian alternative rock band from Finley, New South Wales, formed in 1991 by bass guitarist and singer Janet English, drummer and singer Kram (musician), Kram, and guitarist Damian Whitty. In 2004 the group's cover version o ...
captured country football in both "Footy" and the music video for "Ol' Man Sam", released on their 1992 debut album ''
Shashavaglava ''Shashavaglava'' is the debut studio album by Australian rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refe ...
''. "When You Win the Brownlow" is a bonus track on their 1999 LP '' Grand Slam''. Indie pop band The Lucksmiths often referenced football: "Under the Rotunda" (1997) follows a dating couple at a football ground; "Goodness Gracious" (2001) contrasts the defeat of one's football team with unrequited love; and "First Cousin" (2001) is about a footballer whose fearlessness—while helpful on the field—leads to personal problems, including
drug abuse Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder. Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, ...
. On You Am I's 2001 song "Weeds", vocalist Tim Rogers uses football terms: "You sure wish you knew who was on the
half-back flank In the sport of Australian rules football, the half-back line refers to the positions of the 3 players on the field that occupy the centre half-back and left and right half-back flank positions. Centre half-back The role of the centre half-back ...
/ Twenty years when you took those
flag A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design and colours. It is used as a symbol, a signalling device, or for decoration. The term ''flag'' is also used to refer to the graphic design empl ...
s on back to back."Worrell, Shane (3 April 2010)
"Modern footy not in tune"
'' Bendigo Advertiser''. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
Rogers composed and voiced the AFL's ''This is Greatness'' campaign. In 2003,
The Drugs The Drugs were a five-piece Australian alternative rock band. Formed in 1998 by Ian Baddley on lead vocals and keyboards; David Live on lead vocals and bass guitar; Harry Snow on drums; and Mark Tracks on lead guitar, they released their first ...
released the football-themed single " Was Sport Better in the 70's?". In 2011,
Eskimo Joe Eskimo Joe are an Australian alternative rock band that was formed in 1997 by Stuart MacLeod, on lead guitar, Joel Quartermain, on drums and guitar, and Kavyen Temperley, on bass guitar and vocals, in East Fremantle, Western Australia, Austral ...
proposed a new Fremantle club song with "Freo Freo". Pond released a cover of "
Freo Way to Go The Fremantle Football Club, nicknamed the Dockers, is a professional Australian rules football club competing in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite competition. The team was founded in 1994 to represent the port city of Fr ...
" in 2013. Football songs have been written and performed for '' The Marngrook Footy Show'', including "Jesaulenko, You Beauty" by Tex Perkins, "Tom Wills" by Shane Howard, and "It's Round 9, and We're Already Tanking" by Dave Larkin.


Visual arts

As early as the 1860s, engravings and illustrations of Australian football matches appeared in local newspapers and picturesque atlases including the ''Australasian Sketcher'', the ''Australian Pictorial Weekly'', and the ''Illustrated Australian News''. Australian artists have continued to explore many aspects of football, from the game's speed, energy and dynamism, to its role as a binding force for various communities.


Cartoons

Early exponents of football cartooning include Hugh McCrae ("Splash"), Dick Ovenden, and Ambrose Dyson, who was hired in 1907 as '' The Heralds first football cartoonist.
Hal Gye Harold Frederick Neville Gye (22 May 1887 — 25 November 1967), who published under the name Hal Gye, was an author of cartoons, illustrations and articles for early Australian newspapers and journals. Gye provided the artwork for ''The Songs of ...
took over from Dyson in 1911. Frank Koch contributed cartoons to the '' South Australian Football Budget'', first issued in 1914. Sam Wells published daily football cartoons in ''The Herald'' and ''The Age''. During the
1923 VFL season The 1923 VFL season was the 27th season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), the highest level senior Australian rules football competition in Victoria. The season featured nine clubs, ran from 5 May until 20 October, and comprised a 16-game ...
, he suggested in one of his drawings that a
black cat A black cat is a domestic cat with black fur that may be a mixed or specific breed, or a common domestic cat of no particular breed. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 22 cat breeds that can come with solid black coats. The Bombay b ...
would help Geelong's chances against Carlton in Round 9. Geelong scored an upset win, prompting full-forward and artist
Lloyd Hagger Lloyd Hagger (7 December 1898 – 27 June 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League (1897–1989), Victorian Football League (VFL) from 1917 VFL season, 1917 to 1929 VFL ...
to design a cat mascot, and the club to adopt the "Cats" nickname. He was succeeded at ''The Herald'' by Mick Armstrong, who, like
Alex Gurney Alexander Gurney (born September 4, 1974) is an American racing driver who competes in the Rolex Sports Car Series for GAINSCO/Bob Stallings Racing. He won the 2007 and 2009 GRAND-AM Rolex Sports Car Series Daytona Prototype drivers' championshi ...
and Len Reynolds, hailed from Tasmania. Activist and social realist artist
Noel Counihan Noel Counihan (4 October 19135 July 1986) was an Australian social realist painter, printmaker, cartoonist and illustrator active in the 1940s and 1950s in Melbourne. An atheist, communist, and art activist, Counihan made art in response to the p ...
caricatured footballers for the press, and illustrated ''The Barracker's Bible'' (1983). In 1951, Lionel Coventry caricatured SANFL stars for a set of football cards. South Adelaide rover
Len Lapthorne Lenton "Len" Lapthorne (29 January 1919 – 30 May 1997) was a former Australian rules footballer who played for South Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL ( or '' ...
was incensed at his depiction and tried to sue. William Ellis Green ("WEG"), another cartoonist for ''The Herald'', instigated a VFL/AFL Grand Final tradition in
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
after drawing a full-page caricature of Footscray, the League premiers. Green created posters for each premiership side from
1897 Events January–March * January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City. * January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
onwards to satisfy collectors, and some of his posters are valued in the tens of thousands of dollars range.
Mark Knight Mark Knight (born 1962) is an Australian cartoonist. He is currently the editorial cartoonist for the '' Herald Sun'', a daily tabloid newspaper in Melbourne. Knight was also the last editorial cartoonist for one of the ''Herald Suns joint p ...
took on the job after Green's death in 2008. George Haddon illustrated ''The Footy Fan's Handbook'' (1981), and drew caricatures for the ''
Football Record The ''AFL Record'' is the official program available at Australian Football League (AFL) matches. The publication began as the ''Football Record'' in Melbourne, Australia in 1912, making it one of the oldest magazines in Australia. The publicati ...
''. From 1994 to 2004, Andrew Fyfe satirised football events in weekly cartoons for ''The Footy Show''.


Painting


Modern

Heidelberg School artist Arthur Streeton painted ''
plein air ''En plein air'' (; French for 'outdoors'), or ''plein air'' painting, is the act of painting outdoors. This method contrasts with studio painting or academic rules that might create a predetermined look. The theory of 'En plein air' painting ...
'' "impressions" of football matches for the 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition of 1889. Football remained uncommon in Australian art until the 1930s, when
Dorrit Black Dorothea Foster Black (23 December 1891 – 13 September 1951) was an Australian painter and printmaker of the modernism, Modernist school, known for being a pioneer of Modernism in Australia. In 1951, at the age of sixty, Black was killed in a ...
,
Ethel Spowers Ethel Louise Spowers (11 July 1890 – 5 May 1947) was an Australian artist associated with the Grosvenor School of Modern Art in London. She was especially known for her linocuts, which are included in the collections of major Australian and ...
, students of
George Bell George Bell may refer to: Law and politics * George Joseph Bell (1770–1843), Scottish jurist and legal author * George Alexander Bell (1856–1927), Canadian pioneer and Saskatchewan politician * George Bell (Canadian politician) (1869–1940) ...
, and other modernists engaged with the sport as an exercise in form and design.
Russell Drysdale Sir George Russell Drysdale (7 February 1912 – 29 June 1981), also known as Tass Drysdale, was an Australian artist. He won the prestigious Wynne Prize for ''Sofala'' in 1947, and represented Australia at the Venice Biennale in 1954. He was i ...
, also a student of Bell, painted ''A Football Game'' in 1943 after visiting the drought-stricken Riverina. It shows a mother watching her children play football in a barren landscape.
Sidney Nolan Sir Sidney Robert Nolan (22 April 191728 November 1992) was one of Australia's leading artists of the 20th century. Working in a wide variety of mediums, his oeuvre is among the most diverse and prolific in all of modern art. He is best known ...
deemed football "superior to all other methods of pushing a ball around, and ultimately it will conquer the face of the globe."Lindsay, Frances. "Chapter 3: The End of St Kilda Pier". In Pearce, Barry. ''Sidney Nolan''. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales. , pp. 67–76 On the creative process, he likened overcoming mental blocks to a player "deciding how to pass the ball for the best tactical advantage—how to continue with the painting."McAuliffe, Dr Chris (26 July 2008)
"The games people display"
'' The Age''. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
''
Footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
'' (1946), Nolan's only painting of a sportsperson, portrays St Kilda's
Bill Mohr Wilbur T. "Bill" Mohr (29 June 1909 – 29 March 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who represented St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1930s. Career Playing as a half-back flanker initially, Mohr later became ...
standing before a crowd. It has been read as a "veiled self-portrait", akin to his Ned Kelly series, which also references football in the form of an armoured Kelly's guernsey-like stripes in ''The Chase'' (1946). Nolan's Melbourne peers,
Noel Counihan Noel Counihan (4 October 19135 July 1986) was an Australian social realist painter, printmaker, cartoonist and illustrator active in the 1940s and 1950s in Melbourne. An atheist, communist, and art activist, Counihan made art in response to the p ...
and Albert Tucker, captured the spectacle of leaping footballers. Counihan was a lifelong Swans fan; the team colours, red and white, figure in his series of football paintings, starting in 1947 with ''The High Mark''. That same year, Fred Williams illustrated Collingwood footballers such as back pocket
Charlie Utting Charles Utting (12 March 1923 – 11 October 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who debuted for Collingwood at the age of 20 in 1943. His career goal total was 17 from 125 games over 8 seasons. He was vice-captain and won the Copeland Tr ...
. John Brack's ''
Three of the Players ''Three of the Players'' is a 1953 in art, 1953 painting by Australian artist John Brack. The painting depicts three Australian rules footballers from the Collingwood Football Club. The players are thought by some to be Lou Richards, Jack Regan a ...
'' (1953) depicts stereotyped characters from Collingwood's 1953 premiership side. Curator Chris McAuliffe identified the painting as the first to question myths surrounding football, presaging the approach of many contemporary artists. Known for his semi-abstract paintings of the
outback The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. The Outback is more remote than the bush. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass a n ...
, Western Australian artist
Robert Juniper Robert Litchfield Juniper, Member of the Order of Australia, AM (7 January 192920 December 2012) was an Australian artist, art teacher, illustrator, painter, printmaker and sculptor. Early life Juniper was born in the wheat-belt town of Merredi ...
melded football and landscape in ''Footie,
Mount Magnet Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, C ...
'' (1965), suggesting a "union of man and earth that resonates throughout Australian mythology."McAullife, Chris (1995). "Eyes on the Ball: Images of Australian Rules Football", ''
Art & Australia Art & Australia Pty Ltd is a biannual digital magazine, the country's longest-running art journal, since 1963. Art & Australia (now Art + Australia) relaunched a new digital publishing platform in August 2022. History In May 2013, ''ARTAND ...
'' (Vol 32 No 4), pp. 490–500
The work shows two footballers awash in a haze of red dust.


Contemporary

Many Indigenous Australian artists have explored football and the role it plays in the social and cultural fabric of their communities.
Arnhem Land Arnhem Land is a historical region of the Northern Territory of Australia, with the term still in use. It is located in the north-eastern corner of the territory and is around from the territory capital, Darwin. In 1623, Dutch East India Compan ...
painter Ginger Riley completed three works on football in 1996; each work features elements of Aboriginal mythology, such as Ngak Ngak, an eagle spirit who guards the space of play. In ''Football, the Wet
Limmen Bight Limmen Bight is a bight, or large, open bay, located in the Northern Territory of Australia at the western end of the Gulf of Carpentaria about east of the town of Katherine. It is part of the traditional lands and waters of the Marra peopl ...
Country'',
ancestor spirits The veneration of the dead, including one's ancestors, is based on love and respect for the deceased. In some cultures, it is related to beliefs that the dead have a continued existence, and may possess the ability to influence the fortune of ...
travel by boat to a game. ''Wul gori-y-mar (Football for all Aboriginal People)'' shows a game played with termite mounds for goalposts while ancestors watch from shelters in the land. It was acquired by the AFL. ''Munanga (White Fella Way) AFL Football'' depicts a game at the MCG. Indigenous artist
Ian Abdulla Ian Abdulla (1947–2011) was an Aboriginal Australian contemporary artist. A Ngarrindjeri man who grew up on the banks of the Murray River, Murray in South Australia, he has been called Australia's greatest naïve art, naive artist. Early l ...
painted numerous football paintings. In 2008, Australian painter and former Fitzroy footballer Jamie Cooper was commissioned by the AFL to capture the history of Australian rules. His painting titled ''The Game That Made Australia'' was unveiled on the 150th anniversary of the
origins of Australian rules football The origins of Australian rules football date back to the late 1850s in Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria. There is documentary evidence of "foot-ball" being played in Australia as early as the 1820s. These games were poorly documented bu ...
, and is on display in the foyer of AFL House at Docklands Stadium.


Sculpture

Statues and other public artworks relating to football have been erected across Australia. Of the 10 bronze statues in the MCG's ''Parade of Champions'', four are footballers: Ron Barassi, Dick Reynolds,
Leigh Matthews Leigh Raymond Matthews (born 1 March 1952) is a former Australian rules footballer and coach. He played for Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and coached and the . Squat, short-legged and barrel-chested, Matthews earned the ic ...
and
Haydn Bunton, Sr. Haydn William Bunton (5 July 1911 – 5 September 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who represented in the Victorian Football League (VFL), in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), and in the South Australian National Football Le ...
Also located at the MCG is a statue commemorating the 1858 "foot-ball" match between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College, which took place in nearby parklands. It depicts Tom Wills umpiring behind two players contesting the ball. In 2010, statues of Sydney Swans figures Paul Roos and Paul Kelly were unveiled at the SCG as part of the Basil Sellers Sports Sculptures Project. In 1995, a statue of Ted Whitten was erected outside Whitten Oval. Located at Punt Road Oval is a 3-metre bronze statue of Jack Dyer. It is modelled after an iconic photograph of Dyer taken during the 1944 Preliminary Final in which Richmond defeated Essendon, primarily due to Dyer's VFL finals record of nine goals. A statue of Collingwood legend Bob Rose stands outside the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre. Famous spectacular marks have been immortalised in heroic sculpture. A statue by
Robert Hitchcock Robert Charles Hitchcock (born 18 August 1944) is an Australian sculptor. He commenced his career in 1970 and works in a wide variety of subjects and materials. Hitchcock is one of the leading portrait sculptors currently working in Australia ...
of South Fremantle's
John Gerovich John Gerovich (born John Mateo Gerecivich, 23 June 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Fremantle in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL - now WAFL) during the 1950s and 1960s. Playing career ...
taking a specky in the 1956 WANFL Preliminary Final stands outside
Fremantle Oval Fremantle Oval, also known by naming rights sponsorship as Fremantle Community Bank Oval, is a stadium in the centre of Fremantle, Western Australia, located on Parry Street. It currently has a capacity of 17,500 with terracing and a members ...
in
Fremantle Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
, Western Australia, and a bronze statue of Essendon great John Coleman's 1953 specky against Fitzroy at
Windy Hill Windy Hill may refer to: Places * Windy Hill, Essendon, an Australian rules football ground in the Melbourne area * Windy Hill Wind Farm, a wind power station near Ravenshoe, Queensland, Australia * Windy Hill (Pennines), a hill on the Pennines w ...
was unveiled in Coleman's hometown of Hastings, Victoria. Football has been depicted in reliefs and other sculptural works on Australian buildings. A ceramic frieze of a football match adorns the 1930s art deco brick pavilion in
Fawkner Park Fawkner Park is a popular park in Melbourne's South Yarra and part of the City of Melbourne. It provides recreational areas for teams playing Cricket, Softball, Soccer, Australian Rules Football, Tennis and Rugby. History and layout The park ...
, South Yarra. Football is also rendered in art deco style on a decorative panel inside the foyer of Melbourne's
Manchester Unity Building The Manchester Unity Building is an Art Deco Gothic inspired office and retail building in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, constructed in 1931–32 for the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows. The soaring stepped corner tower on a pr ...
, designed by Marcus Barlow and built in 1932. In 1967, two double-sided reliefs by sculptor John Dowie were mounted at Adelaide Oval. The panels commemorate South Australian footballer Victor Richardson, and show players from different spectator viewpoints. In the mid-1990s, artist
Jan Mitchell Jan Mitchell (1940 – 17 March 2008) was an Australian artist, born in Melbourne, known for her painted bollards and work as a television graphic artist. She spent her formative childhood years near Healesville, Victoria, before working in I ...
was commissioned by the
City of Geelong The City of Geelong was a local government area about southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of , and existed from 1849 until 1993. History Geelong was the second municipality in Victoria, ...
to create the Baywalk Bollards, a series of painted pylons salvaged from the Yarra Street Pier, reflecting on the port city's history and local identities. Among the 104 bollards is a 19th-century Geelong footballer. In 2007, Anmatyerre artists Josie Kunoth Petyarre and Dinni Kunoth Kemarre exhibited sixteen carved wooded sculptures of AFL footballers (one for each club) at AFL World in Melbourne. Artists of the Tiwi Islands have also created football carvings. Romolo Tipiloura's 2006 sculpture of ''Taparra'' (Moon Man) taking a mark as "Footy Man" pays homage to Tiwi ancestral beliefs and football as a "quasi-sacred sport". The work entered the Charles Darwin University Art Collection, and was pre-selected for the 2007
National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award The National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award (NATSIAA) is Australia's longest running Indigenous art award. Established in 1984 as the National Aboriginal Art Award by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory in Darw ...
.


Photography

Photographer Grant Hobson has explored themes of Australian mateship and masculinity through amateur football. ''Footballer 21'' (1988), part of Hobson's ''Transcending Toughness'' series, was included in the major touring exhibition ''Federation: Australian Art and Society 1901–2001''. Several established photographers have produced photographic essays on grassroots football culture in remote communities. Throughout the early 2000s, Melbourne documentary photographer
Jesse Marlow Jesse Marlow (1978) is an Australian street photographer, editorial and commercial photographer who lives and works in Melbourne. Marlow's personal work has been published in three books of his own, and in various books with others; it has been e ...
attended Indigenous football carnivals in
Northern Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a ra ...
and
Central Australia Central Australia, also sometimes referred to as the Red Centre, is an inexactly defined region associated with the geographic centre of Australia. In its narrowest sense it describes a region that is limited to the town of Alice Springs and i ...
. His pictures were published by Hardie Grant in the 2003 book ''Centre Bounce: Football from Australia's Heart'' with written contributions by footballer Michael Long, Martin Flanagan and Neil Murray. The integral role football plays in Tiwi culture was the subject of Peter Eve and Monica Napper's 2011 travelling exhibition ''Yiloga! Tiwi Footy'', chronicling the Tiwi Islanders' "day of the year": the
Tiwi Islands Football League The Tiwi Islands Football League is an Australian rules football competition in the Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory, Australia. Australian Rules football is the most popular sport on the Tiwi Islands. The Grand Final of the TIFL was broadcast on ...
Grand Final. Others, such as Paul Dunn and social documentarian
Rennie Ellis Reynolds Mark Ellis (11 November 194019 August 2003) was an Australian social and social documentary photographer. He also worked, at various stages of his life, as an advertising copywriter, seaman, lecturer, television presenter and founder of ...
, have focused on the culture of football spectatorship and its associated paraphernalia. Both photographers were included in the 2010 group exhibition ''Australian Rules: Around the Grounds''. The 300-page coffee table book ''Our Great Game: The Photographic History of Australian Football'' was published in 2010.


Exhibitions

Beginning in 1991, the grassroots Footy Art Show is held annually at The Artist's Garden in
Fitzroy Fitzroy or FitzRoy may refer to: People As a given name *Several members of the Somerset family (Dukes of Beaufort) have this as a middle-name: **FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (1788–1855) ** Henry Charles FitzRoy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beau ...
, Melbourne. Each year has a new theme (e.g. 'Bring Back the Biffo' in 2001), encouraging "more subversive accounts of the players, the supporters and the strange worlds surrounding the game." Lewis Miller is among the show's regular contributors,"ABC Radio National – The Sports Factor Transcript – 21 September 2001"
. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
and past judges include football identities Kevin Sheedy, Denis Pagan and Chris Connolly. In 2004, the National Gallery of Victoria hosted a football-themed prize exhibition of 21 artists. David Wadelton's painting ''Show Them You Want It'' was announced the $40,000 winner on ''The Footy Show''. The work, inspired by
Scanlens Scanlens is a brand of trading cards first produced in the 1930s and given away with packets of sweets and chewing gum. The first sports-themed cards series were produced in limited quantities in 1963 featuring 18 players from the Victorian Foot ...
football cards, is based on a photograph of
Luke McPharlin Luke McPharlin (born 1 December 1981) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played in the Australian Football League (AFL) for the Fremantle Football Club between 2002 and 2015, after two seasons with the Hawthorn Football Cl ...
and Nick Riewoldt looking skyward at a football. The $100,000
Basil Sellers Art Prize The Basil Sellers Art Prize is a long-term project, with wikt:biennial, biennial awards. The exhibit tours by collaboration of the Ian Potter Museum of Art, the University of Melbourne, and NETS Victoria (National Exhibition Touring Support Victor ...
is held biennially at the
Ian Potter Museum of Art The Ian Potter Museum of Art at the University of Melbourne in Melbourne, Australia was established in 1972. It houses the art collection of the University of Melbourne. Current director, Kelly Gellatly, was appointed in 2013. It is not to be con ...
. Its supporter, philanthropist Basil Sellers, founded the prize in an attempt to "bridge the gap between sport and art". The colourful spectacle of a major football match was the subject of
Ivan Durrant Ivan Durrant is an Australian painter, performance artist and writer. Known for creating art with "great shock value", such as the 1975 "Slaughtered Cow Happening" outside the National Gallery of Victoria, Durrant is often described as the ''e ...
's 2007 ''Boundary Rider'' series, nominated in the inaugural 2008 Basil Sellers Art Prize. Painted in a bold, semi-abstract style, the works are meant to invoke the passion and emotion of football barrackers. Melbourne artist Jon Campbell won the 2012 Basil Sellers Art Prize for his work ''Dream Team'', a composite of 22 individual paintings, each depicting a famous football nickname, among them
Buddy Buddy may refer to: People *Buddy (nickname) *Buddy (rapper), real name Simmie Sims III (1993–Present) *Buddy Rogers (wrestler), ring name of American professional wrestler Herman Gustav Rohde, Jr. (1921–1992) *Buddy Boeheim (born 1999), Amer ...
, God, Captain Blood and Flying Doormat.


Film


Documentaries

Australian football was filmed as early as August 1898, when Essendon played Geelong at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground. The earliest known surviving footage of an Australian football match is
Charles Cozens Spencer Charles Cozens Spencer (12 February 1874 – c. September 1930) was a British-born film exhibitor and producer, who was a significant figure in the early years of the Australian film industry. He produced films under the name Spencer's Pictures a ...
's film of the
1909 VFL Grand Final The 1909 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 October 1909. It was the 12th annual Grand Fin ...
in which South Melbourne won their first flag against reigning premiers Carlton. In 2009, the
National Film and Sound Archive The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting and providing access to a national co ...
celebrated the film's centenary by screening it daily over two weeks at Melbourne's Federation Square.Smith, Simon (13 September 2010)
"Historic footy at Federation Square"
, NSFA Blog. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
Cozens Spencer also produced ''Marvellous Melbourne'' in 1910, the oldest surviving complete documentary on Melbourne. It features a VFL match between Collingwood and Fitzroy at
Victoria Park Victoria Park may refer to: Places Australia * Victoria Park Nature Reserve, a protected area in Northern Rivers region, New South Wales * Victoria Park, Adelaide, a park and racecourse * Victoria Park, Brisbane, a public park and former golf ...
. Another early surviving film shows the 1911 Tasmanian State Premiership match between North Launceston and decisive winners Cananore.
Megan Spencer Megan Spencer (born 1966) is an Australian broadcaster, film critic, journalist, media maker, and teacher. Biography Spencer studied Speech pathology in Melbourne before pursuing interests in film and radio. In the 1980s, as a volunteer, she co- ...
's independent documentary ''Heathens'' (1991) studies the songs, chants and colourful profanity of a select group of St Kilda fans at Moorabbin Oval. In 1997, a behind-the-scenes documentary about the struggling Western Bulldogs titled ''
Year of the Dogs ''Year of the Dogs'' is a 1997 documentary film detailing the 1996 season of the Footscray Football Club (now Western Bulldogs). Directed by Michael Cordell and Stewart Young, it stars Alan Joyce, Tony Liberatore, Stephen Wallis, Terry Wallace, ...
'' was screened in Australian cinemas, and later re-released on DVD in 2006. Included in the DVD's bonus material is the 1980 short documentary ''War Without Weapons'', featuring Ron Barassi's motivational speeches and training sessions with North Melbourne throughout the
1979 VFL season The 1979 VFL season was the 83rd season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), the highest level senior Australian rules football competition in Victoria. The season featured twelve clubs, ran from 31 March until 29 September, and comprised a ...
. The 2007 documentary ''Aboriginal Rules'' follows the Indigenous Yuendumu Magpies Football Club over the course of a year in preparation for the Central Australian Football League. ''
The Final Quarter ''The Final Quarter'' is a 2019 Australian documentary, directed by Ian Darling and produced by Shark Island Productions, about the final stages of the Australian football career of Adam Goodes, during which he was the target of repeated boo ...
'' is a 2019 Australian documentary, directed by
Ian Darling Ian David Darling is a documentary film director and producer. He is the executive director of Shark Island Institute and its production arm, Shark Island Productions in Sydney, Australia. His documentary producer and director credits inc ...
, about the final stages of the career of
Aboriginal Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to: *Aborigines (mythology), in Roman mythology * Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area *One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see ...
AFL player Adam Goodes, during which he was the target of repeated booing by opposition fans. The film uses only
archival footage Stock footage, and similarly, archive footage, library pictures, and file footage is film or video footage that can be used again in other films. Stock footage is beneficial to filmmakers as it saves shooting new material. A single piece of stock ...
and newspaper headlines from the last few years of Goodes' career. Goodes' treatment was also the main subject of the 2019 documentary ''The Australian Dream'', focusing on his experiences with racism and hate as an Aboriginal man, and its prevalence within modern Australia as well as the part it played in history. Written and narrated by journalist Stan Grant, the film goes deeper into broader aspects of racism in society. It opened the
Melbourne International Film Festival The Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF) is an annual film festival held over three weeks in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1952 and is one of the oldest film festivals in the world following the founding of the Venice Film Fest ...
and won the Audience Award for Best Documentary Feature.


Fictional film

Peter Weir's 1981 World War I epic ''
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
'' features a football game (based on real events) between Victorian and Western Australian diggers near the
Great Sphinx of Giza The Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the head of a human, and the body of a lion. Facing directly from west to east, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, E ...
in Egypt. Frank Dunne ( Mel Gibson) captains the Western Australians, and ''Gallipoli'' screenwriter David Williamson stars in a cameo role as the Victorian side's imposing ruckman. In the Tim Burstall-directed ocker comedy ''
Stork Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. They belong to the family called Ciconiidae, and make up the order Ciconiiformes . Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as herons an ...
'' (1971), based on Williamson's 1970 play '' The Coming of Stork'', Stork ( Bruce Spence) and his flatmates reenact the 1970 VFL Grand Final in their kitchen with a ball of socks. Williamson and Burstall re-teamed for the 1974 film ''
Petersen Petersen is a common Danish patronymic surname, meaning ''"son of Peter"''. There are other spellings. Petersen may refer to: People In arts and entertainment * Adolf Dahm-Petersen, Norwegian voice specialist * Anja Petersen, German operatic ...
'', starring Jack Thompson as a VFL player. Thompson played coach Laurie Holden alongside John Howard (Tasmanian recruit Geoff Hayward), Graham Kennedy (club president Ted Parker) and Frank Wilson (committeeman Jock Riley) in the 1980 film adaptation of Williamson's football play ''The Club''. Directed by Bruce Beresford, ''The Club'' was nominated for five
AFI Award The Australian Film Institute (AFI) was founded in 1958 as a non-profit organisation devoted to developing an active film culture in Australia and fostering engagement between the general public and the Australian film industry. It is responsi ...
s, including Best Film. ''
The Great Macarthy ''The Great Macarthy'' is a 1975 comedy about Australian rules football. It was an adaptation of the 1970 novel '' A Salute to the Great McCarthy'' by Barry Oakley. It stars John Jarratt as the title character (in his film debut) as a local foot ...
'' (1975) is an adaptation of Barry Oakley's novel ''A Salute to the Great Macarthy''.Alomes, Stephen. "Chapter 5: Tales of a Dreamtime: Australian Football as a Secular Religion". In Craven, Ian. ''Australian Popular Culture''. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1994. , pp. 46–65 John Jarratt makes his screen debut as MacArthy, a country footballer who is kidnapped by South Melbourne talent scouts under the orders of tyrannical club president Colonel Ball-Miller, played by Barry Humphries. Cameo appearances are made by footballers Jack Dyer and Lou Richards, and scenes from VFL games at
Lake Oval Lakeside Stadium is an Australian sports arena in the South Melbourne suburb of Albert Park. Comprising an athletics track and soccer stadium, it currently serves as the home ground and administrative base for association football club South M ...
are interspersed throughout. Indigenous actor
David Ngoombujarra David Ngoombujarra (27 June 1967 – 17 July 2011) was an Indigenous Australian actor of the Yamatji people. Born David Bernard Starr in Meekatharra, Western Australia, his acting career spanned over two decades from the 1980s to 2010; he won ...
won an
AFI Award The Australian Film Institute (AFI) was founded in 1958 as a non-profit organisation devoted to developing an active film culture in Australia and fostering engagement between the general public and the Australian film industry. It is responsi ...
for his role as the gifted but feckless footballer "Pretty Boy" Floyd in the 1993 film ''
Blackfellas ''Blackfellas'' is a 1993 Australian drama film directed by James Ricketson and starring John Moore, David Ngoombujarra, Jack Charles, John Hargreaves and Ernie Dingo. It is an adaptation of Archie Weller's 1981 novel ''The Day of the Dog''. ...
'', shot and set in Western Australia. The arthouse films ''
Yolngu Boy ''Yolngu Boy'' is a 2001 Australian coming-of-age film directed by Stephen Maxwell Johnson, produced by Patricia Edgar, Gordon Glenn, Galarrwuy Yunupingu and Mandawuy Yunupingu, and starring Sean Mununggurr, John Sebastian Pilakui, and Nathan ...
'' (2001) and ''
Australian Rules Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
'' (2002, inspired by Phillip Gwynne's 1998 novel ''Deadly Unna?'') explore the connection between Indigenous youth and Australian football. The
African Australian African Australians refers to Australians who were born on the African continent and migrated to Australia, or who have or had an immediate ancestor who made such a migration. Large-scale immigration from Africa to Australia is only a recent ph ...
refugee experience in football is explored in ''Falling for Sahara'' (2011), directed by Khoa Do and starring Essendon's Andrew Welsh. Also looking at refugees and based around Aussie Rules is 2018 comedy film The Merger. Football is a pivotal theme in the 2009 comedy-drama ''
My Year Without Sex ''My Year Without Sex'' is an Australian drama film written and directed by Sarah Watt, opening the 2009 Adelaide Film Festival and given wider release in May 2009. Set in Altona (suburban Melbourne), it is about a 30-something couple, Ross and ...
'', which follows the lives of a suburban Melbourne family including the father's attempts to coach his 12-year-old son's football team. Released in 2013, '' Blinder'' is a drama film about a football star who attempts to rebuild his life following a sex scandal. In '' The Dressmaker'' (2015), set in a small town in country Victoria, Liam Hemsworth plays Teddy Mcswiney, the local football hero. To celebrate the 150th anniversary of the sport, the 2008
Melbourne International Film Festival The Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF) is an annual film festival held over three weeks in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1952 and is one of the oldest film festivals in the world following the founding of the Venice Film Fest ...
dedicated an evening to ''Footy Shorts''— short films about Australian rules and what it means to individuals and communities. The 2009 American film '' Funny People'' featured St Kilda supporter Eric Bana in a scene where, as Saints supporter Clarke, he explained Australian rules football to George Simmons (
Adam Sandler Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American comedian, actor, screenwriter, producer and singer. He was a cast member on ''Saturday Night Live'' from 1990 to 1995, before going on to star in numerous Hollywood films, those of wh ...
) and Ira Wright ( Seth Rogen) while the 2008 semifinal between St Kilda and Collingwood was shown.


Television

Australian rules has a long history with television which dates back to the first live broadcast of a match in 1957. Several popular Australian television shows have celebrated the sport, some of the more popular current ones include '' The Footy Show'' and '' Before The Game''. The 2002 television show '' The Club'', featuring amateur club the "Hammerheads" was one of the first reality television shows in the world in the sports genre. The game has made the occasional appearance on the Australian soap opera ''
Neighbours ''Neighbours'' is an Australian television soap opera, which has aired since 18 March 1985. It was created by television executive Reg Watson. The Seven Network commissioned the show following the success of Watson's earlier soap '' Sons an ...
'', which is popular around the world. In 2008, several scenes from the opening credits show characters holding and playing with a Sherrin ball. The show features several characters having favourite AFL clubs, watching and playing 'footy'. In 2008, an episode of
City Homicide ''City Homicide'' is an Australian television drama series that aired on the Seven Network between 27 August 2007 and 30 March 2011. The series was set on the Homicide floor of a metropolitan police headquarters in Melbourne. The main characte ...
portrayed a fictional team called the "South City Kookas" with a green and white striped guernsey and based at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (based loosely around Collingwood) featuring former Neighbours star and suburban footballer
Blair McDonough Blair McDonough (born 30 April 1981), is an Australian actor who is best known for playing the role of Stuart Parker in the Australian TV soap opera '' Neighbours''. He first shot to fame the age of 19 in 2001, when he finished runner-up in the ...
. The first hand-written rules of Australian football—originally known as " The rules of the Melbourne Football Club - May 1859"—are one of 10 National Heritage-listed items featured in the 2009 documentary series ''Australia's Heritage: National Treasures'', hosted by The Chaser's Chris Taylor.Australia's Heritage: National Treasures - Rules of AFL
nfsa.gov.au. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
In 2019, actor musician and comedian Tim Minchin featured the traditional "Showdown" between the Adelaide Crows and – in his mini-series '' Upright''. The event, followed at an outback South Australian pub, was integral to this roadtrip story, showing how passionate South Australians are about their local teams and how they stop everything to watch this contest between these fierce historical rivals.


Video games

Australian Rules is also featured in many interactive video games.


See also

* Australian rules football culture


References

{{Australian rules football Australian rules football culture Australian rules football in Australia Sports in popular culture