Australian rules football in Tasmania
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Australian rules football in Tasmania (known locally as "football"), has been played since the late 1870s and draws the largest audience for a football code in the state. While support for the
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional sports, professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling ...
competition remains in the state, and population growth has exceeded the national average,
Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
at the grassroots has been in freefall since 2006. The number of participants halved during the 2000s and has not recovered since. Once a heartland of the sport and the strongest state for the sport in the country, its participation rate per capita has dropped below the national average and is now similar to the sport in the Australian Capital Territory and only marginally higher than that of
Australian rules football in New South Wales Australian rules football in New South Wales dates back to 1866 with organised competition being continuous since the 1880s. Today, in several regions, the sport is moderately popular, including Broken Hill near South Australia, and the Riveri ...
and in Queensland.Australia's top 20 sports and physical activities revealed
from SportAUS 30 April 2019
The popularity of cricket and basketball has in recent decades also significantly surpassed Australian rules. Total participation was overtaken by soccer in the state for the first time in its history in 2020. While the code remains popular in the state's north and Launceston, its popularity has fared much worse in the south and in the state's capital
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
. With the collapse of numerous clubs and competitions, the sport has undergone numerous restructures over the years and the general consensus is that the state suffered from being ignored by national governing bodies for decades.Tasmania remains AFL's blind spot, and it's local footy which is now suffering most
ABC News 9 Feb 2018
This prompted the
Government of Australia The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster-style systems of government, the Australian Governmen ...
to launch a
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
inquiry in 2008. The Tasmanian team competed in senior interstate and State of Origin football; it won matches against all other Australian states (including
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, firstly in their 1960 match and most recently in their second last encounter in 1990) as well as several second division titles (including 1908 and 1947). The side played its last senior representative match in 1993. Tasmania continues to field underage sides in the national underage championships as part of a talent pathway to the AFL and remains a successful side with 8 Division two titles, the most recent in 2018. Tasmania has also fielded teams in the VFL (2001–2008), the
TAC Cup The NAB League Boys (also referred to as simply the NAB League and formerly known as the TAC Cup) is an under-19 Australian rules football representative competition held in Australia. It is based on geographic regions throughout country Vict ...
(1996–2002; 2019-) and defeated a NEAFL representative side in 2013 as the Tasmania Mariners/Devils. Despite efforts to maintain a pathway to the AFL, in the 2010s and 2020s Tasmania began to produce poorly in the AFL Draft and for the first time in history (including 2020 and 2022) missed AFL Draft selection altogether. Attendance at matches, per capita, up to the 2000s and 2010s were the highest in Australia. Tasmanian crowds at VFL matches averaged 4,000 a season until the Devils unpopular alignment with AFL club
North Melbourne North Melbourne is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne local government area. North Melbourne recorded a population of 14,953 at ...
began in 2006. AFL matches involving non-Tasmanian clubs averaged over 16,000 per game until North Melbourne began playing home games in Hobart in 2011. Tasmanian television audiences for the AFL were also among the highest per capita, consistently drawing bigger ratings than both Queensland and New South Wales, however they too declined in the 2010s. Over 300 Tasmanians have played the game at the highest level, the AFL. Tasmania has four
Australian Football Hall of Fame The Australian Football Hall of Fame was established in 1996, the Centenary year of the Australian Football League, to help recognise the contributions made to the sport of Australian rules football by players, umpires, media personalities, coac ...
legends: Darrell Baldock,
Peter Hudson Peter John Hudson AM (born 19 February 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and for the New Norfolk Football Club and Glenorchy Football Club in the T ...
, Ian Stewart and
Royce Hart Royce Desmond Hart (born 10 February 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Regarded as one of the greatest centre half-forwards to ever play Australian ...
. Matthew Richardson has the most AFL goals for a Tasmanian with 800. The highest profile current men's player is
Jack Riewoldt Jack Riewoldt ( ; born 31 October 1988) is a professional Australian rules footballer who plays for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is a three-time premiership player, a three-time Coleman Medallist, a thr ...
who also holds the Tasmanian record for most AFL games. Current women's player
Jess Wuetschner Jessica Wuetschner (born 28 April 1992) is an Australian rules footballer who currently plays for Essendon, and previously played for the Brisbane Lions, in the AFL Women's (AFLW) competition. Early life Born in Hobart, Wuetschner first formal ...
holds the AFLW games and goals records for a Tasmanian. The latest $150 million government backed
Tasmanian AFL bid The Tasmanian AFL bid refers to several Australian rules football teams that have proposed to eventually join the Australian Football League (AFL) and the AFL Women's (AFLW). Proposals have been made on several occasions since the expansion of the ...
was made in 2021 (earlier bids made in 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2008 and most recently 2021 have all been rejected by the AFL) and will be voted on by the 18 AFL club presidents in 2022. The AFL acted on the advice of a report it commissioned, the Carter Report (2021), which concluded that although Tasmania deserves and should have its own AFL and
AFLW AFL Women's (AFLW) is Australia's national semi-professional Australian rules football league for female players. The first season of the league in February and March 2017 had eight teams; the league expanded to 10 teams in the 2019 season, 1 ...
teams, it strongly recommended against a new license and that the state consider relocation of an existing AFL club (the frequently speculated target being the
proposed relocation of the North Melbourne Football Club The proposed relocation of the North Melbourne Football Club has been an ongoing issue for both the club and the Australian Football League (AFL) since the 1980s. The North Melbourne Football Club has been involved in several proposals, especiall ...
). However the Commission finally decided to allowed the bid to go to a vote after the Tasmanian government dismissed the report and instead announced its intention to pull its ongoing multi million dollar subsidies to Melbourne-based AFL clubs
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and North Melbourne (who have been contracted to play "home" matches in Launceston and
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
respectively) if a Tasmanian license is not granted.


History


English public school games: 1851-1879

Organised "Foot-ball" matches have been recorded in
Van Diemens Land Van Diemen's Land was the colonial name of the island of Tasmania used by the British during the European exploration of Australia in the 19th century. A British settlement was established in Van Diemen's Land in 1803 before it became a sepa ...
since 1851 and matches in southern Tasmanian towns of
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
and
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, Virginia, the capital of Virginia, United States * Richmond, London, a part of London * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in England * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, Californi ...
between 1853 and 1855 significantly pre-date those recorded across
Bass Strait Bass Strait () is a strait separating the island states and territories of Australia, state of Tasmania from the Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Bo ...
in suburban
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a metro ...
. Rugby historian Sean Fagan claims that early matches played in Tasmania may have been an early form of
rugby football Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union and rugby league. Canadian football and, to a lesser extent, American football were once considered forms of rugby football, but are seldom now referred to as such. The ...
, pointing to early mentions of goal posts with cross-bars and offside rules of later Tasmanian clubs. Accounts from Tasmanians of these early matches indicate that, as in early Victoria, they played mostly
English public school football games During the early modern era pupils, former pupils and teachers at English public schools developed and wrote down the first codes of football, most notably the Eton College (1815) and Aldenham school (1825) football rules. The best-known of th ...
rules particularly
Rugby football Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union and rugby league. Canadian football and, to a lesser extent, American football were once considered forms of rugby football, but are seldom now referred to as such. The ...
, Harrow football and Eton football (the latter being similar to soccer) among others. However, apart from the fact that they were organised and played, few details of these matches actually survive, and the popularity of football in the fast-growing colony of
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
quickly eclipsed the following that the pastime had in newly named colony of Tasmania.


First football clubs appear: 1864-1878

The "football" club formed in
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in 1864 is believed to be the earliest in Tasmania – but disbanded soon after. A series of high profile matches were played between New Town and Hobart Football Club (now defunct) in 1866, though it is not not known under which rules, though it is likely to have been under Victorian Rules. Significantly not long later, cricket clubs passed a motion prohibiting football from being played on their grounds. By the mid- to late 1860s, more stable clubs, including Derwent and Stowell Football, emerged. In 1871 the Break O'Day club was formed followed in 1875 by the
Launceston Football Club The Launceston Football Club, nicknamed ''The Blues'', is an Australian rules football club, located in the West Tamar suburb of Riverside, seven kilometres north of the Launceston CBD and currently play in the Tasmanian State League in Tasma ...
and
Launceston Church Grammar School (Unless the Lord is with us, our labour is in vain) , established = , type = Independent, co-educational, day & boarding , denomination = Anglican , slogan = Nurture, Challenge, ...
in 1876. Even by 1876, Tasmanian clubs had not decided on which rules to play. "Victorian Football Rules" began to gain favour only as the strong growth of the code in Victoria and Queensland became evident, even still most clubs preferred to play by their own rules Other clubs to form were
Longford Longford () is the county town of County Longford in Ireland. It has a population of 10,008 according to the 2016 census. It is the biggest town in the county and about one third of the county's population lives there. Longford lies at the mee ...
(1878) and Cornwall (1879), which became City in 1880. The City and Richmond clubs were formed in 1877 and the Oatlands and Railway clubs in 1879. New Town formally started in 1878 and along with City and Richmond formed the basis of the game in Hobart, while in Launceston the abovementioned clubs formed the basis for the NTFA.
New Norfolk District Football Club The New Norfolk District Football Club, nicknamed ''The Eagles'', is an Australian rules football club currently playing in the Southern Football League, in Tasmania, Australia. History Origins The club was founded in 1878 with the first pr ...
(1878) was one of the stronger regional clubs and
North Hobart Football Club The North Hobart Football Club, nicknamed ''The Demons'', is an Australian rules football club which plays in the Tasmanian State League. The club returned to the state league in 2018 after its position was effectively filled by a new club, the ...
(1881) is another survivor of these early years.


Intercolonial football and adoption of the Victorian Rules: 1879

On 1 May 1879 members of the Tasmanian Cricket Association met and decided to form a club for their members, to be called Cricketers. They initially adopted English Association Rules (soccer) before succumbing to the pressure to play Victorian Rules. In 1879 the Hotham Football Club (now North Melbourne) wrote to Tasmanian clubs for an intercolonial challenge. The Tasmanians initially deferred the challenge due to no uniform rules among its clubs. On July 5, 1881 it played a combined Hobart team defeated them 3 goals 2 in front of 1500 spectators. Following the intercolonial, Tasmanian clubs adopted a slightly modified version of the Victorian game. More intercolonials against Victorian clubs followed shortly after the official adoption of the code. The
Essendon Football Club The Essendon Football Club, nicknamed the Bombers, is a professional Australian rules football club. The club plays in the Australian Football League (AFL), the game's premier competition. The club was formed by the McCracken family in their A ...
visited in 1882 playing against a combined Tasmanian side in front of more than 3,000 spectators.


An Intra-state rivalry develops: 1900-

The history of local Tasmanian football differs considerably from any of the mainland states. Whereas mainland states had a major population centre around which a single dominant league was based, Tasmania's population was more evenly distributed. The consequences of this on Tasmanian football history are three-fold: firstly, a strong intrastate rivalry not noted in any mainland state; secondly, three different top-level football leagues in different regions of the state; and thirdly, the ability for teams representing very small towns to be competitive in the top leagues. The
Tasmanian Football League The Tasmanian State League (TSL), colloquially known as the "Tasmanian Football League (TFL)" (formerly known as the "Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL)" and several other short-term names) is the highest ranked Australian ru ...
, based around
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
, began in 1879. The Northern Tasmanian Football Association, based around Launceston, began in 1886. Victorian clubs
Fitzroy Football Club The Fitzroy Football Club is an Australian rules football club currently competing in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA). Formed in 1883 to represent the inner-Melbourne municipality of Fitzroy, the club was a member of the V ...
and
Collingwood Football Club The Collingwood Football Club, nicknamed the Magpies or colloquially the Pies, is a professional Australian rules football club based in Melbourne that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite competition. The club ...
visited in 1901 and 1902 respectively winning convincingly against the NTFA. A third top-level league, although not recognised as such until later, was the
North West Football Union The North West Football Union (NWFU) was an Australian rules football competition which ran from 1910 to 1986. In its time it was one of the three main leagues in Tasmania, with the Tasmanian Football League and Northern Tasmanian Football Asso ...
, contested by teams on the north-western coast of the state west of Latrobe, which began in 1910. Victorian club Collingwood FC again visited Launceston in 1923 and played against the NTFA. The leagues were small in the pre- WWI era, with only three clubs competing in the TFL and NTFA, and four in the NWFU. Intrastate games between representative teams in the leagues were a regular fixture during these years. In the 1920s, the TANFL (as the TFL was now known) and NFTA expanded to four teams apiece, and the NWFU to six. In 1929, Victorian club Collingwood FC again visited both Launceston and Hobart, playing against the NTFA and SFA respectively. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, all leagues underwent further expansion. The TANFL switched to a district-based selection, and expanded to six clubs. The NFTA also expanded to six teams. The NWFU expanded from six teams to as many as fourteen, with a short-lived incorporation of four Circular Head-based clubs, but eventually contracted back to eight. The local leagues were extremely popular and attracted large crowds. The TANFL Grand Final between Glenorchy and Clarence at the North Hobart Oval in 1979 attracted a record crowd of 24,968 which, although ostensibly small in comparison to mainland crowds, represented 15% of Hobart's population at the time.


Statewide Competition

There were always attempts made to somehow consolidate the major Tasmanian leagues into one statewide competition. The earliest and longest-lasting was the Tasmanian State Premiership, which began (officially) in 1909 as a single Grand Final game between the TANFL and NTFA premiers, for the right to be the State Premiers. The Hobart-based teams initially dominated, winning the first fourteen such contests. In 1950, the NWFU Premier was also invited to contest for the State Premiership. The final State Premiership was played in 1978. The next attempt at statewide competition was the Winfield Statewide Cup, a seven-week tournament played prior to the 1980 season amongst all twenty teams in the TANFL, NTFA and NWFU, plus one team from the Circular Head Football Association ( Smithton, who would join the NWFU that season). The competition was not popular with the northern clubs, who believed the organisation of the league biased towards the Hobart-based league. In response, they refused to play another Winfield Statewide Cup. Instead, the NTFA and NWFU joined to form the Greater Northern Football League, which resembled the old Statewide Premiership format, with the winners of the individual leagues playing off for the GNFL premiership. The GNFL experiment lasted only the 1981 and 1982 seasons. In 1986 and 1987, a true Statewide League was finally realised, when five of the northern clubs left their respective leagues to join the TANFL, renamed the TFL Statewide League: North Launceston, East Launceston and City-South left the NTFA in 1986 (the latter two merging to form South Launceston), and Devonport and
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(which was renamed Burnie for the move) left the NWFU in 1987. The two northern leagues merged to form the Northern Tasmanian Football League. From that point, Tasmanian local football slowly dwindled as teams began to lose money. Clubs began to leave both the NTFL and the Statewide league throughout the 1990s, returning to local or amateur competitions with lower travel costs, or in some cases (such as the TANFL's
Sandy Bay Football Club The Sandy Bay Football Club was an Australian rules football club based in Sandy Bay, Tasmania. The team participated in the Tasmanian Football League from 1945 to 1997. Club history The club was founded in November 1944 as a result of a meet ...
) fold completely. Only six teams remained in the Statewide League by 2000, and after one of the most poorly attended Grand Finals in seventy years, the league folded. The clubs that survived returned to the NTFL and the newly formed Southern Football League.


The Tasmanian Devils and the VFL

Upon the disbanding of the TFL in 2000, the
Tasmanian Devils The Tasmanian devil (''Sarcophilus harrisii'') (palawa kani: purinina) is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. Until recently, it was only found on the island state of Tasmania, but it has been reintroduced to New South Wales in ...
was formed in 2001 and admitted into the
Victorian Football League The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football league in Australia serving as one of the second-tier regional semi-professional competitions which sit underneath the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL). It ...
in its inaugural year. The team played home games in Launceston, Hobart, Ulverstone, Burnie and Devonport during its time in the league. The Devils attracted a strong following in comparison with many other VFL clubs at the time.


AFL aligns North Melbourne with Tasmania (2006)

At the start of the 2006 season the Devils and the
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional sports, professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling ...
's
North Melbourne Football Club The North Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Kangaroos, is a professional Australian rules football club. The men's team competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW). The Kangaroos also ...
began a partial alignment, allowing six North Melbourne listed players to play for Tasmania when not selected in the seniors, and arrangement which lasted from 2006 until 2007. This was unpopular among local fans, significantly harming the popularity of the club; and the season proved to be a disappointment on-field, with the Devils finishing ninth and missing the finals. The Devils were wound up at the conclusion of the 2008 season in order to make room for the return of the TFL in 2009.


Tasmania and the National AFL Competition (1990-)

Tasmania's State of Origin strong State of Origin team was one of the main reasons that the state held off expressing serious interest in joining the AFL competition. The state's historically strong supporter base for Australian rules football, one of the highest participation rates in the country and strong local leagues were also factors. However the team's strong performances against Victoria in the early 1990s prompted Tasmanian officials to open talks with the AFL. Tasmania was seen as a relocation target for the AFL's struggling clubs and in 1991 the
Fitzroy Football Club The Fitzroy Football Club is an Australian rules football club currently competing in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA). Formed in 1883 to represent the inner-Melbourne municipality of Fitzroy, the club was a member of the V ...
were contracted for two home games a season at
North Hobart Oval North Hobart Oval is a sports venue in North Hobart, Tasmania, used for Australian rules football. History North Hobart Oval started its existence as Hobart Town's brickfields in 1844 before becoming a convict women's housing site, an immigr ...
however the experiment ended in 1992 when the venture resulted in a large financial loss for the Lions. After the state side's last representative appearance in 1993, Tasmania stepped up its bids for inclusion in the national competition. Between 1996 and 1998 a bid was prepared that involved the construction of a 30,000-capacity stadium in the Hobart showgrounds in Glenorchy, at the cost of $34 million. The stadium would have been the team's only home ground, but the appeal was unsuccessful and the stadium was not built. In 2001, AFL clubs St Kilda and
Hawthorn Hawthorn or Hawthorns may refer to: Plants * '' Crataegus'' (hawthorn), a large genus of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae * ''Rhaphiolepis'' (hawthorn), a genus of about 15 species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the family Rosace ...
began playing home matches in Launceston at
York Park York Park is a sports ground in the Inveresk and York Park Precinct, Launceston, Australia. Holding 19,000 people – the largest capacity stadium in Tasmania, York Park is known commercially as University of Tasmania Stadium and was formerl ...
(later known as Aurora Stadium), supported by the Tasmanian government in an attempt to build a local following. St Kilda ended its arrangement after 2006. Hawthorn however increased its presence in the state as part of an agreement with the tourism component of the Tasmanian government, whereby they were contracted to play four games in the state and the Tasmanian Government will be the major sponsor for the club. A government-backed Tasmanian bid was prepared in response to the AFL admitting new licences for the Gold Coast and Western Sydney for the 2010 and 2011 seasons. While the AFL admitted that the state had put together a stronger business case, it was once again rejected by the league. AFL CEO Andrew Demetriou was quoted to have said to the Tasmanian premier Paul Lennon "Not now, not ever". Hobart's major daily newspaper The Mercury started a petition in response to this news on 16 April 2008. The premier vowed to bypass the AFL CEO and take the appeal directly to the
AFL Commission The AFL Commission is the official governing body of the Australian Football League Limited (AFL), its subsidiaries and controlled entities. Richard Goyder has been chairman since 4 April 2017, replacing Mike Fitzpatrick. It was formed in 1985 ...
. On 30 July, the Tasmanian government announced that it had secured a major sponsor,
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for the bid in a deal worth $4 million over 3 years. It was long doubted by the AFL that the Tasmanian club would secure corporate interest before a proposal is accepted by the AFL and this announcement came as a major shock as it was before a sponsor could be found for either the Gold Coast or Western Sydney Clubs and as AFL clubs
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, Virginia, the capital of Virginia, United States * Richmond, London, a part of London * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in England * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, Californi ...
and
Western Bulldogs The Western Bulldogs are a professional Australian rules football team that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's premier competition. Founded in 1877 as the Footscray Football Club, and based in West Footscray in the o ...
was left without a major sponsor for 2009. In addition to the Gemba financial audit of the bid to meet the AFL criteria, the Tasmania team had secured more than 20,000 potential members, ahead of the Gold Coast and Western Sydney bid in raw numbers.


Hawthorn Football Club (2001-)

Since 2001 Hawthorn has successfully cultivated a following in Tasmania playing numerous home games at
York Park York Park is a sports ground in the Inveresk and York Park Precinct, Launceston, Australia. Holding 19,000 people – the largest capacity stadium in Tasmania, York Park is known commercially as University of Tasmania Stadium and was formerl ...
with its Tasmanian membership base has increased from 1,000 to more than 9,000. Recent studies have valued Hawthorn's economic impact in Tasmania and national brand exposure to total $29.5 million in 2014. Since 2006, Hawthorn has increased its presence in the state as part of an agreement with the tourism component of the Tasmanian government, whereby they are contracted to play four games in the state and the Tasmanian Government will be the major sponsor for the club. This relationship was renewed for a further period for five years (2012–16) in November 2011. On 31 July 2015, Hawthorn extended their partnership with Tasmania for a further five years.


North Melbourne Football Club (2012-)

The
North Melbourne Football Club The North Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Kangaroos, is a professional Australian rules football club. The men's team competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW). The Kangaroos also ...
has confirmed that it will play two games per year in Hobart at
Bellerive Oval Bellerive Oval, known commercially as Blundstone Arena for sponsorship reasons, is a cricket and Australian rules football ground located in Bellerive, a suburb on the eastern shore of Hobart, Australia, holding 20,000 people it is the largest ...
starting from 2012.


The Return of the Statewide League (2009-)

After an eight-year absence, the
Tasmanian Football League The Tasmanian State League (TSL), colloquially known as the "Tasmanian Football League (TFL)" (formerly known as the "Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL)" and several other short-term names) is the highest ranked Australian ru ...
made a return in 2009. Ten teams were initially represented: from the south,
North Hobart North Hobart is a suburb of the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. As its name suggests, it lies directly north of the CBD. The main street of North Hobart is Elizabeth Street, which extends northward from the Elizabeth Street Mall in t ...
, Glenorchy,
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
,
Clarence Clarence may refer to: Places Australia * Clarence County, New South Wales, a Cadastral division * Clarence, New South Wales, a place near Lithgow * Clarence River (New South Wales) * Clarence Strait (Northern Territory) * City of Clarence, a l ...
,
Lauderdale Lauderdale is the valley of the Leader Water (a tributary of the Tweed) in the Scottish Borders. It contains the town of Lauder, as well as Earlston. The valley is traversed from end to end by the A68 trunk road, which runs from Darlington to ...
; from the north, Launceston, North Launceston, South Launceston; and from the north-western coast,
Burnie Burnie is a port city on the north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. When founded in 1827, it was named Emu Bay, being renamed after William Burnie, a director of the Van Diemen's Land Company, in the early 1840s. , Burnie had an urban popu ...
and Devonport. All clubs except for Lauderdale had at some stage been part of the original Statewide League. The league's membership underwent changes in 2014. South Launceston left the league and was replaced by the newly established Western Storm, based in western Launceston; North Hobart was disbanded and reincorporated into a new club called Hobart City; and Hobart, which was to have been a joint partner in the Hobart City club before withdrawing from the deal, was replaced by the Tigers FC, based in Kingston.


Participation

In 2019, there were 14,465 participants, player numbers have halved in just over a decade and the participation had plunged to 3.3, ranking 5th in the country ahead of only NSW/ACT and Queensland. In 2007, there were 4,500 senior players and a total of 32,138 participants in Aussie Rules in Tasmania. A total participation per capita of 5% is the second-highest participation in the country, behind the
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Aust ...
.


Audience


Attendance record

* 24,968 (1979). TFL
Grand Final Primarily in Australian sports, a grand final (sometimes colloquially abbreviated to "grannie") is a game that decides a sports league's premiership (or championship) winning team, i.e. the conclusive game of a finals (or play-off) series. S ...
Glenorchy v
Clarence Clarence may refer to: Places Australia * Clarence County, New South Wales, a Cadastral division * Clarence, New South Wales, a place near Lithgow * Clarence River (New South Wales) * Clarence Strait (Northern Territory) * City of Clarence, a l ...
(
North Hobart Oval North Hobart Oval is a sports venue in North Hobart, Tasmania, used for Australian rules football. History North Hobart Oval started its existence as Hobart Town's brickfields in 1844 before becoming a convict women's housing site, an immigr ...
,
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
)


Major Australian Rules Events in Tasmania

*
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional sports, professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling ...
Premiership Season (Hawthorn (Launceston) and North Melbourne (Hobart) 'home' games) *
Tasmanian State League The Tasmanian State League (TSL), colloquially known as the "Tasmanian Football League (TFL)" (formerly known as the "Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL)" and several other short-term names) is the highest ranked Australian ru ...
Grand Final *
Southern Football League The Southern League is a men's football competition featuring semi-professional clubs from the South and Midlands of England. Together with the Isthmian League and the Northern Premier League it forms levels seven and eight of the English ...
Grand Final * Northern Tasmanian Football League Grand Final


Tasmanian Football Team of the Century

In 2004 the Board of Management of AFL Tasmania named a Team of the Century for the state. It had 18 on field and seven interchange players as well as an umpire, coach and assistant coach. * Assistant Coach – Robert Shaw * Umpire – Scott Jeffery


Representative Side

The Tasmanian representative team have played
State of Origin A State of Origin competition is a type of sporting event between players representing their state or territory. State of Origin began in Australian rules football on 8 October 1977 between Western Australia (WA) and Victoria, at Subiaco Ov ...
test matches against all other Australian states. The team's last appearance was at the
1993 State of Origin Championships The 1993 State of Origin Championships, known formally as the CUB AFL State of Origin championship, was the last Australian rules football series held involving representative teams of all Australian states. It was the first and last such to ...
. The team wears and all green guernsey with maroon trims and a gold insignia map of Tasmania more recently an embossed T symbol for Tasmania. Tasmania fields Underage teams at both Under 16 and Under 18 levels in both the
AFL Under 19 Championships The AFL Under-19 Championships (for sponsorship reasons, the NAB AFL Under-19 Championships) is an annual Australian national underage representative championship in Australian rules football tournament. It is seen as one of the main pathways ...
and 2021 AFL Women's Under 19 Championships. :See Also
Interstate matches in Australian rules football Representative matches in Australian rules football are matches between representative teams played under the Australian rules, most notably of the colonies and later Australian states and territories that have been held since 1879. For most ...
A combined state team usually plays other state competitions around Australia, such as AFL Queensland in 2007, 2009, and 2010.


Governing body

The
governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a taken ...
for Aussie Rules in Tasmania is
AFL Tasmania AFL Tasmania is the Australian Football League (AFL) subsidiary in Tasmania and it’s governing body for Australian rules football in Tasmania. The organisation is responsible for AFL-linked Australian rules football development in the state. ...
. In 2009 the three main community football leagues The Northern Tasmanian Football League, Northern Tasmanian Football Association, and the
Southern Football League The Southern League is a men's football competition featuring semi-professional clubs from the South and Midlands of England. Together with the Isthmian League and the Northern Premier League it forms levels seven and eight of the English ...
established the Tasmanian Football Council which is a united body that represents community Footballs interests in the state. The council has membership with the Australian Amateur Football Council. The Tasmanian government set up the Football Tasmania Board in 2019 to provide advice to the government on the state of the game in Tasmania.


Leagues & Clubs


State Leagues/clubs (past and present)


Current clubs

*
Clarence Clarence may refer to: Places Australia * Clarence County, New South Wales, a Cadastral division * Clarence, New South Wales, a place near Lithgow * Clarence River (New South Wales) * Clarence Strait (Northern Territory) * City of Clarence, a l ...
* Glenorchy * Hobart City (rebrand of North Hobart from 2014–2017) *
Lauderdale Lauderdale is the valley of the Leader Water (a tributary of the Tweed) in the Scottish Borders. It contains the town of Lauder, as well as Earlston. The valley is traversed from end to end by the A68 trunk road, which runs from Darlington to ...
* Launceston *
North Hobart North Hobart is a suburb of the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. As its name suggests, it lies directly north of the CBD. The main street of North Hobart is Elizabeth Street, which extends northward from the Elizabeth Street Mall in t ...
(rebranded as Hobart City in 2013 and returned 2018) * North Launceston *
Kingborough Tigers Kingborough Tigers Football Club is an Australian rules football club, based at Kingston, Tasmania that formerly competed in the Southern Football League in Tasmania before progressing to representation in the statewide Tasmanian State Footba ...
(from 2014)


Former clubs


Tasmanian Football League The Tasmanian State League (TSL), colloquially known as the "Tasmanian Football League (TFL)" (formerly known as the "Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL)" and several other short-term names) is the highest ranked Australian ru ...

* Cooee / Burnie Hawks / Burnie Tigers / Burnie Dockers Football Club (exited league in 2018) * Cananore (pre- WW2) * Devonport (exited league in 2017) *
Hobart Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/ Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-small ...
(exited league in 2013) * Lefroy (pre- WW2) * New Norfolk *
North Hobart North Hobart is a suburb of the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. As its name suggests, it lies directly north of the CBD. The main street of North Hobart is Elizabeth Street, which extends northward from the Elizabeth Street Mall in t ...
(exited league in 2013) * Sandy Bay * East Launceston / South Launceston (exited league in 2013) * Southern Districts * Western Storm


Northern Tasmanian Football Association

* City / City-South / South Launceston * Deloraine FC (also spent two seasons in the NWFU) * Cornwall / East Launceston / South Launceston * George Town FC (also in NTFL) *
Longford Longford () is the county town of County Longford in Ireland. It has a population of 10,008 according to the 2016 census. It is the biggest town in the county and about one third of the county's population lives there. Longford lies at the mee ...
* Scottsdale


North West Football Union The North West Football Union (NWFU) was an Australian rules football competition which ran from 1910 to 1986. In its time it was one of the three main leagues in Tasmania, with the Tasmanian Football League and Northern Tasmanian Football Asso ...

*
Burnie Dockers Burnie Dockers Football Club is an Australian rules football club in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. The club currently competes in the North West Football League (NWFL). Club history The Burnie Dockers were formed as a result of a merger between ...
*
Cooee Cooee! () is a shout originated in Australia to attract attention, find missing people, or indicate one's own location. When done correctly—loudly and shrilly—a call of "cooee" can carry over a considerable distance. The distance one's cooe ...
*
East Devonport Devonport ( ; Palawa Kani: ''Tiagarra'') is a city in northern Tasmania, Australia, located on the lands of the Pannilerpanner clan of the Palawa nation. It is situated at the mouth of the Mersey River. Devonport had an urban population of 26,1 ...
* Latrobe *
Penguin Penguins (order Sphenisciformes , family Spheniscidae ) are a group of aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is found north of the Equator. Highly adap ...
* Smithton * Ulverstone * Wynyard *Tasmanian Amateur Football League (League had southern and northern divisions with a state amateur premiership) * Tasmanian State Premiership * Winfield Statewide Cup *
Tasmanian Devils The Tasmanian devil (''Sarcophilus harrisii'') (palawa kani: purinina) is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. Until recently, it was only found on the island state of Tasmania, but it has been reintroduced to New South Wales in ...
(
Victorian Football League The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football league in Australia serving as one of the second-tier regional semi-professional competitions which sit underneath the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL). It ...
) (2001–2008)


Local Leagues

* Circular Head Football Association * Darwin Football Association * King Island Football Association * Northern Tasmanian Football Association * Northern Tasmanian Football League *
North Western Football Association The North Western Football Association is an Australian rules football competition based on the North West Coast of Tasmania, Australia. Origins The North Western Football Association was formed at a meeting at the Formby Hotel in 1894 and is ...
*
Oatlands District Football Association The Oatlands District Football Association (ODFA) is a non-professional Australian rules football league located in Tasmania, Australia. Oatlands District Football Association origins: 1952–1999 On Monday 24 March 1952 a meeting was held at ...
*
Old Scholars Football Association The Old Scholars Football Association is an Australian rules football competition in southern Tasmania, Australia. The competition currently stages an eighteen-round roster season which is cut to a top four at the end of the roster series for a ...
*
Southern Football League The Southern League is a men's football competition featuring semi-professional clubs from the South and Midlands of England. Together with the Isthmian League and the Northern Premier League it forms levels seven and eight of the English ...


Defunct Local Leagues

*Deloraine Football Association *East Tamar Football Association – To the 'Tamar Football Association' *Esk Football Association *Esk Deloraine Football Association *Esperance Football Association * Fingal District Football Association *Huon Football Association *Kingborough Football Association *
Leven Football Association The Leven Football Association (LFA) was an Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players o ...
*Midlands Football Association *
North East Football Union The North Eastern Football Union (NEFU) was an Australian Rules football competition in North-Eastern Tasmania, Australia. History Competition football began in North-Eastern Tasmania in the early 1900s during the region's tin mining boom. T ...
*North West Christian Amateur Football League *
North West Football Union The North West Football Union (NWFU) was an Australian rules football competition which ran from 1910 to 1986. In its time it was one of the three main leagues in Tasmania, with the Tasmanian Football League and Northern Tasmanian Football Asso ...
* Northern Tasmanian Football Association (original) * Peninsula Football Association *South East Districts Football Association *Southern Districts Football Association *
Tasman Football Association The Tasman Football Association was an Australian rules football competition in Tasmania, Australia. The association had origins back to 1902 when games were played at random. In 1919 a proper association was set up. The association went into rec ...
*Tamar Football Association – To the ‘ Northern Tasmanian Football Association’ (new) *West Tamar Football Association – To the 'Tamar Football Association' *
Western Tasmanian Football Association The Western Tasmanian Football Association was an Australian Rules Football competition based on the West Coast of Tasmania, Australia. The competition was made up of mostly miners living and working on the State's West Coast. Of all the club ...


Junior

*Northern Tasmanian Junior Football Association (NTJFA) *Northern Tasmanian Junior Football League (NTJFL) *Southern Tasmania Junior Football League


Masters

*Masters Australian Football Tasmania


Umpires

*TFUA – Tasmanian Football Umpires Association *NTFUA – Northern Tasmanian Football Umpires Association *NWUA – North West Umpires Association


Women's


Tasmanian Women's Football League

The Tasmanian Women's Football League (TWFL) was established in 2007 and there are now 8 women's teams in the league statewide. These are: Burnie Dockers, Clarence Football Club, Evandale, Glenorchy Football Club, Launceston Football Club, Mersey Leven, South East Suns, Tiger City. Grand Final results * 2008 – Clarence Roos... * 2009 – Clarence Roos... * 2010 – Launceston FC... * 2011 – Clarence Roos... * 2012 – Clarence Roos... * 2013 – Clarence Roos... * 2014 – Burnie * 2015 – Clarence Roos * 2016 – Burnie


Tasmanian State League Woman's

On Wednesday 19 April 2017, AFL Tasmania announced the formation of the TSLW. A five-team woman's league which will comprise: * Clarence * Burnie Dockers * Glenorchy * Launceston * Tigers FC. They will compete over a 15-round season, commencing on Saturday 29 April 2017.


Regional Women's Leagues


=SFLW

= * Blues * Claremont Women * Demons Women * Port Women * South East Suns Women


=NTFAW (2019)

= * Bridgenorth * Evandale * George Town * Meander Valley * Old Launcestonians (OLFC) * Old Scotch * Scottsdale * South Launceston


=TWL North West

= * Circular Head Giants * Devonport Magpies * Latrobe * Penguin * Ulverstone


Principal Venues

The following venues meet AFL Standard criteria and have been used to host AFL (National Standard) or AFLW level matches (Regional Standard) are listed by capacity.AFL PREFERRED FACILITY GUIDELINES
Aflcommunityclub.com.au


Players

Tasmania has supplied over 300 players to the elite level.


Past Greats

Tasmania has three
Australian Football Hall of Fame The Australian Football Hall of Fame was established in 1996, the Centenary year of the Australian Football League, to help recognise the contributions made to the sport of Australian rules football by players, umpires, media personalities, coac ...
legends: St Kilda and Latrobe premiership captain and three-time Wander Medallist
Darrel Baldock Darrel John Baldock AM (29 September 1938 – 2 February 2011) was an Australian sportsman and state politician. He played Australian rules football for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL), East Devonport Footbal ...
, dual Leitch Medallist and twelve-time league goalkicking champion
Peter Hudson Peter John Hudson AM (born 19 February 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and for the New Norfolk Football Club and Glenorchy Football Club in the T ...
and three-time Brownlow Medallist Ian Stewart. Other players from Tasmania include Hall of Fame inductees
Royce Hart Royce Desmond Hart (born 10 February 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Regarded as one of the greatest centre half-forwards to ever play Australian ...
, Vic Belcher, Horrie Gorringe, Matthew Richardson (Australian rules footballer), Matthew Richardson, Laurie Nash. AFL Tasmania also maintains its own Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame with hundreds of footballers, many of whom also played in the AFL. File:Grant_Birchall_2017.4.jpg, Grant Birchall is from Devonport File:Jade_Rawlings_2019.2.jpg, Jade Rawlings is from Devonport File:Nick_Riewoldt_2017.1.jpg, Nick Riewoldt is from Hobart File:Alastair Lynch.jpg, Alastair Lynch is from Burnie File:Russell_Robertson_2009.jpg, Russell Robertson is from Penguin, Tasmania, Penguin File:Matthew richardson.jpg, Matthew Richardson (Australian rules footballer), Matthew Richardson is from Devonport File:David_neitz.jpg, David Neitz is from Ulverstone, Tasmania, Ulverstone File:Brad_Green.jpg, Brad Green (footballer), Brad Green is from George Town, Tasmania, George Town File:Brady_Rawlings.jpg, Brady Rawlings is from Devonport File:Brendon_Gale.jpg, Brendon Gale is from Burnie File:Andy_Lovell_2018.1.jpg, Andy Lovell is from Hobart File:Chris_Fagan_Lions_2016.jpg, Chris Fagan (coach), Chris Fagan is from Queenstown, Tasmania, Queenstown File:Rodney_Eade_2017.jpg, Rodney Eade is from Hobart File:F1575.HudsonMark.jpg,
Peter Hudson Peter John Hudson AM (born 19 February 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and for the New Norfolk Football Club and Glenorchy Football Club in the T ...
is from New Norfolk, Tasmania, New Norfolk File:Verdun_Howell_from_The_Examiner_2nd_October_1954_pg_32.png, Verdun Howell is from Launceston File:LaurieNash1936.jpg, Laurie Nash lived in Launceston File:Ivorwarnesmith1.gif, Ivor Warne-Smith lived in Latrobe File:Roy_Cazaly_mark.jpg, Roy Cazaly lived in Launceston File:Horrie_gorringe.jpg, Horrie Gorringe was from Sandford, Tasmania, Sanford File:Belcher-victor.jpg, Vic Belcher was from Launceston


AFL Recruitment Zones

In the absence of a Tasmanian AFL club, the Australian Football League granted its
North Melbourne Football Club The North Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Kangaroos, is a professional Australian rules football club. The men's team competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW). The Kangaroos also ...
full access to Tasmania via its Academy Zoning (Australian rules football), Recruitment Zone since 2016. This also meant that when North Melbourne entered the AFLW in 2019, it was given access to the Tasmanian talent from across the league so as to act as Tasmania's team in the competition. Other clubs may access Tasmanians that are overlooked or via the rookie draft.


Tasmanians in the AFL & AFLW


Men's

File:Rhyan_Mansell_15.04.21.jpg, Rhyan Mansell is from Launceston File:Brody_Mihocek_2018.1.jpg, Brody Mihocek is from Burnie File:Hugh_Greenwood_2019.1.jpg, Hugh Greenwood is from Hobart File:Robbie_Fox_2017.2.jpg, Robbie Fox is from Burnie File:Jake_Kolodjashnij_2019.2.jpg, Jake Kolodjashnij is from Launceston File:Lachie_Weller_2018.1.jpg, Lachie Weller is from Burnie File:Ben_Brown_2017.1.jpg, Ben Brown (footballer), Ben Brown is from Devonport File:Toby_Nankervis_2017.2.jpg, Toby Nankervis is from Launceston File:Alex_Pearce.2.jpg, Alex Pearce (Australian footballer), Alex Pearce is from Ulverstone File:Aaron_Hall_2017.jpg, Aaron Hall (footballer), Aaron Hall is from Hobart File:Jimmy_Webster_2018.1.jpg, Jimmy Webster is from Hobart File:Andrew_Phillips_2018.1.jpg, Andrew Phillips (footballer, born 1991), Andrew Phillips is from Hobart File:Jeremy_Howe_11.03.17.jpg, Jeremy Howe is from Hobart File:Levi_Casboult_2017.2.jpg, Levi Casboult is from Hobart File:Mitch_Robinson_2018.1.jpg, Mitch Robinson is from Hobart File:Jack_Riewoldt_2017.1.jpg,
Jack Riewoldt Jack Riewoldt ( ; born 31 October 1988) is a professional Australian rules footballer who plays for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is a three-time premiership player, a three-time Coleman Medallist, a thr ...
is from Hobart


Women's

File:Daria_Bannister_27.03.21.jpg, Daria Bannister is from Launceston File:Nicole_Bresnehan_19.01.19.jpg, Nicole Bresnehan is from Hobart File:Ellie_Gavalas_27.03.21.jpg, Ellie Gavalas File:Brittany_Gibson_19.01.19.jpg, Brittany Gibson is from Burnie File:Mia_King_27.03.21.jpg, Mia King is from Launceston


References

* AFL Tasmania * Australian Football League


Sources

* *


External links


AFL Tasmania official websiteSouthern Football
(Archive, 9 Mar 2013)
Tasmanian Branch of Masters
(Archive, 15 Feb 2009)
Tasmanian Umpires
(Archive, 28 May 2012) {{DEFAULTSORT:Australian Rules Football in Tasmania Australian rules football in Tasmania, Australian rules football by state or territory, Tas History of Australian rules football