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Wu Chun-lin (; born 14 January 1968), better known by his stage name Wu Bai (), is a
Taiwanese Taiwanese may refer to: * Taiwanese language, another name for Taiwanese Hokkien * Something from or related to Taiwan ( Formosa) * Taiwanese aborigines, the indigenous people of Taiwan * Han Taiwanese, the Han people of Taiwan * Taiwanese people, ...
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
singer, songwriter and actor. He formed the band Wu Bai & China Blue with Dean Zavolta (drums), Yu Ta-hao (keyboards) and Chu Chien-hui (bass guitar), while Wu himself is the lead
guitarist A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselv ...
and vocalist of the band. Dubbed "The King of Live Music", Wu is considered to be one of the biggest pop music stars in East and Southeast Asia.


Early life

Wu was born in Suantou,
Lioujiao Lioujiao Township, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency () is a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan. History After the World War II in 1945, Lioujiao Township Office was established on 18 January 1946 as part of Dongsh ...
—literally "Garlic Village"—in Chiayi County in south-central Taiwan. His father was a retired
Taiwan Sugar Corporation Taiwan Sugar Corporation (TSC; ; pinyin: ''Táiwān Tángyè Gōngsī'') or Taisugar (; pinyin: ''Táitáng'') is a state-run enterprise of Taiwan, with headquarters in Tainan City. History The corporation was established on 1 May 1946 by the ...
worker and his mother a
betel nut The betel (''Piper betle'') is a vine of the family Piperaceae, which includes pepper and kava. The betel plant is native to Southeast Asia. It is an evergreen, dioecious perennial, with glossy heart-shaped leaves and white catkins. Betel plan ...
vendor, and he had two younger brothers who died in a car accident. His nickname Wu Bai, meaning "five hundred," derives from several stories, none of which can be proven to be fact: one story says the name came from his early academic success when he scored 100 points on each of five examination subjects when he was studying at middle school. However, an interest in music in his teenage years led to a decline in his academic performance and he failed to pass the university
entrance examination An entrance examination is an examination that educational institutions conduct to select prospective students for admission. It may be held at any stage of education, from primary to tertiary, even though it is typically held at tertiary stage. ...
s. Another story says he used to charge 500 Taiwan Dollars for his early concerts.


Career


Overview

Wu is one of the biggest rock stars in Mandarin-language music markets, including
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
. His music is also known in Japan, the United States, Canada, Australia and Ireland. He also has released a number of works performed in
Taiwanese Hokkien Taiwanese Hokkien () (; Tâi-lô: ''Tâi-uân-uē''), also known as Taigi/Taigu (; Pe̍h-ōe-jī/Tâi-lô: ''Tâi-gí / Tâi-gú''), Taiwanese, Taiwanese Minnan, Hoklo and Holo, is a variety of the Hokkien language spoken natively by about 70% ...
. Throughout the years, he held numerous sold out concerts in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong and has performed in North America as well. His albums have won many awards and have topped the sales charts. He writes almost all of his own songs for his albums and also writes for many popular artists including Andy Lau, Emil Chau,
Karen Mok Karen Mok (born Karen Joy Morris (), 2 June 1970) is a Hong Kong pop diva who is one of the leading Asian pop singers and actresses with a career spanning three decades. She is the first female Hong Kong singer to win the Golden Melody Award and ...
, Tarcy Su, and Vivian Hsu. His guitar-driven rock music differs from that of many Mandopop or Cantopop stars and, with his
Taiwanese Mandarin Taiwanese Mandarin, ''Guoyu'' ( zh, s=, t=國語, p=Guóyǔ, l=National Language, first=t) or ''Huayu'' ( zh, s=, t=華語, p=Huáyǔ, first=t, l=Mandarin Language, labels=no) refers to Mandarin Chinese spoken in Taiwan. A large majority of the T ...
accent and rough looks, he projects an image of an archetypal Taiwanese punkster ('' taike'') in his music and film roles.


Early career and the formation of China Blue

Wu left Chiayi County for the capital of
Taipei Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the n ...
in the late 1980s and worked in a number of menial jobs. One of those jobs in a music shop led to the formation of his first band, Buzz, which soon broke up. Dean Zavolta describes the formation of Wu Bai & China Blue noting that the members originally "played for different bands up until about 1991, after which hu Chien-huiand I began jamming together with the eventual idea of forming a newer, fresher, and original rock band...Then one day, he called me up and asked me if I would mind filling in for a one-off gig with himself and a guitarist named Wu Bai...Something just clicked between us. Both the music and the ''mo chi'' ( – chemistry) we had were fantastic. What really helped us though, was that when we first came out, Taiwan—along with other Asian countries—was ready for an Asian rock band that played live music." Wu debuted with two songs on the Taiwanese-language ''Dust of Angels'' Soundtrack in 1992 which were credited to his real name, Wu Chun-lin, and featured Chu Chien-hui and Dean Zavolta credited as China Blue. The same year,
Pony Canyon , also known by the shorthand form , is a Japanese mass media publishing company founded on October 1, 1966. The company publishes mainly physical home media on compact discs, including music, films and TV shows and video games. It is affiliate ...
Taiwan released Wu's first album, ''Loving Others is a Happy Thing'', a solo effort credited to Wu, and featuring each of the three other China Blue members on at least one song but without the group being mentioned by name. The 1993 soundtrack to '' Treasure Island'' featured Wu with the three members of China Blue designated as such. All subsequent albums have been credited to Wu Bai & China Blue.


Growing popularity

Wu's initial releases were followed by performing live at pubs throughout Taiwan, notably Sleeping Earth in Taipei and, upon its closure, Live A Go-Go. As his fan base grew, "Friday with Wu Bai" became a weekly event for many listeners, especially college students. Based on this increasing popularity, Wu was given a contract with Rock Records' Mandala Works, which released his second album ''Wanderer's Love Song'' and accompanying music videos. Sales were limited but Wu's following continued to grow due to his live performances.


Music and film success

In January 1996, Wu Bai & China Blue brought their powerful live show to Hong Kong for the first time to great success and Wu began to be known as Taiwan's "King of Live Music." Later that year they released the smash hit album ''The End of Love'', which, propelled by the hit single "Norwegian Forest," sold over 600,000 copies and was honored by the '' China Times'' and the '' United Evening News'' as one of the year's Top 10 albums. The album also ranked in the Top 20 Music Videos on television's Channel and was nominated by
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
for the best music video of the year. In June 1998, after representing
Taiwan Beer Taiwan Beer (, or ) is a large-market beer brewed by the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation (TTL). The brand, an icon of Taiwanese culture, is the best-selling beer in the country. History The company today known as TTL, had its origins in ...
in its new television commercial, Wu also appeared in a Chinese movie ''
A Beautiful New World ''A Beautiful New World'' is a 1999 Chinese comedy film directed by Shi Runjiu. The film, Shi's first (he had previously served as an assistant director for Lu Yue's '' Mr. Zhao''), was co-produced by Xi'an Film Studio and the independent Imar Fi ...
'', playing the part of a street singer. He also wrote and sang the title song for the movie. In 1999, Wu had a small role in '' The Personals'', a motion picture with good box office sales. That November, Wu released a Mandarin album, ''White Dove'', and started a tour of three cities in Taiwan. He held six sold-out concerts in a gigantic tent called "Super Dome", which was also a ground breaking event for the Taiwanese concert scene. The album and the concerts were the first big events after Taiwan's devastating earthquake, which comforted so many people's broken hearts. As a result, Wu was voted as the most popular singer of the year, and also rank number three as the Man of the Year, outranking the
President of the Republic of China The president of the Republic of China, now often referred to as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China (ROC), as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces. The position once had aut ...
Lee Teng-hui Lee Teng-hui (; 15 January 192330 July 2020) was a Taiwanese statesman and economist who served as President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) under the 1947 Constitution and chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) from 1988 to 2000. He was the fir ...
. In the year 2000, Wu wrote and sang the theme song for the
Pili Pili may refer to: Common names of plants * ''Canarium ovatum'', a Philippine tree that is a source of the pili nut * ''Heteropogon contortus'', a Hawaiian grass used to thatch structures Places * Pili, Camarines Sur, is a municipality in the ...
movie '' Legend of the Sacred Stone''. This time his backing music had a full orchestra, and the lyrics were written in
Classical Chinese Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese (古文 ''gǔwén'' "ancient text", or 文言 ''wényán'' "text speak", meaning "literary language/speech"; modern vernacular: 文言文 ''wényánwén'' "text speak text", meaning "literar ...
. Between March and April, Wu Bai and China Blue held three concerts in Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong. In Singapore, the Straits Times' headline after the concert was "King of Chinese Rock", in Malaysia, the media headline was "Cult Master arrived, all congregation bowed." and in Hong Kong, the whole audience stood up in a stadium that has rules against standing during concerts. After these phenomenal successes, Wu sang at Taiwan's new president's inauguration, Singapore's National Day concert, and Japan Fukuoka's Music Festival. In Fukuoka, Japanese audiences all stood up to enjoy the concert even though they likely did not understand the lyrics. Wu has also appeared in Tsui Hark's movie ''
Time and Tide Time and Tide (usually derived from the proverb ''Time and tide wait for no man'') may refer to: Music Albums * ''Time and Tide'' (Greenslade album), 1975 * ''Time and Tide'' (Basia album), 1987 * ''Time and Tide'' (Battlefield Band album), ...
'' as the lead actor, and also wrote two songs for the soundtrack.


Music

Wu listened to 1970s English-language rock music such as
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
and
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
in his formative years and has said he felt it unusual for a Taiwanese person to play the guitar. Prior to Wu Bai & China Blue's achieving widespread popularity in Taiwan in the mid-1990s, guitar-oriented rock music was unusual in the country's domestic popular music scene. Live concerts were similarly rare but the group's frequent touring and live album releases set a new standard for live performing in Taiwan. The band's distinctive blend of poetical lyrics with rock tunes has won them fans not only in Taiwan but throughout East and Southeast Asia and they have had successful regional concert tours in the many cities.


Personal life

In 2003, Wu married Chen Wen-pey (陳文珮; ), his manager and girlfriend for over 10 years, in a private ceremony in
Fukuoka is the sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancie ...
, Japan. Wu is an avid fan of
Japanese pro wrestling Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
, and has even written a theme song for his close friend, Keiji Mutoh.


Discography


Studio albums

* 愛上別人是快樂的事 (''Loving Others is a Happy Thing'') (1992) * 浪人情歌 (''Wanderer's Love Song'') (1994) * 愛情的盡頭 (''The End of Love'') (1996) * 樹枝孤鳥 (; ''Lonely Tree, Lonely Bird'') (1998) * 世界第一等 (; ''No.1 in the World'') EP (1998) * 白鴿 (''White Dove'') (1999) * 伍佰&CHINA BLUE電影歌曲典藏 / 順流逆流電影原聲帶 (''Wu Bai & China Blue Movie Song Book'' / ''Time and Tide'' Soundtrack) (2000) * 夢的河流 (''Dream River'') (2001) * 淚橋 (''Tear Bridge'') (2003) (CD+VCD) * 雙面人 (; ''Two Faced Man'') (2005) * GO PA 人面鯊 (2005) * 純真年代 (''Innocent Years'') (2006) (CD+DVD) * 忘情1015 新歌+精選 (2007)(CD+DVD) * 太空彈 (''Spacebomb'')(2008) * 詩情搖滾 (''Poetic Rock'') (2009) (CD+DVD) * 單程車票 (''One Way Ticket'') (2011) * 無盡閃亮的哀愁 (''Endless Shining Sadness'') (2013) * 釘子花('') (2016) * 讓水倒流 (''jang4 shui3 tao4 liu2'')(2019)


Live albums

* 伍佰的LIVE (1995) * 夏夜晚風 (1997) * 伍佰97亞洲巡弋紀念盤EP (1997) * 空襲警報 (1999) * 1999~2000真世界巡迴演唱會全紀錄 (2000) * 冬之火 (2002) * 伍佰力 (2004) * 2005厲害演唱會全紀錄 (2005) * 妳是我的花朵演唱會全紀錄(2007) * 生命的現場 Life Live (2012) * 光和熱 (2015)


Soundtracks and compilations

* ''Dust of Angels'' Soundtrack (少年吔,安啦!; ) (1992) – 2 songs * ''Treasure Island'' Soundtrack (只要為你活一天; ) (1993) – 2 songs * ''Time and Tide'' Soundtrack (順流逆流) (2000) * ''Legend of the Sacred Stone'' Soundtrack (聖石傳說; ) (2000)


Music and concert videos

* 2005厲害演唱會全紀錄 (2005) * 妳是我的花朵演唱會全紀錄(2007) * 太空彈 世界巡迴演唱會精選實錄 (2009)


Filmography


Film


Television series


Music video appearances


Books

*伍佰‧風景 (''Fēngjǐng'') (''Scenery''), a book of Wu Bai's photography *伍佰‧故事 (''Gùshì'') (''Story''), a book of Wu Bai's photography *伍佰‧台北 (''Táiběi'') (''Taipei''), a book of Wu Bai's photography


Awards and nominations


References


External links

*
Wu Bai & China Blue Official Website
includes discography and photographs taken by Wu Bai
Fortune Cookie 500
an American fan website * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wu, Bai 1968 births Living people Avex Group artists Chinese rock musicians Taiwanese male film actors 21st-century Taiwanese male actors 20th-century Taiwanese male actors 21st-century Taiwanese male singers 20th-century Taiwanese male singers Taiwanese Mandopop singer-songwriters Taiwanese Hokkien pop singers Taiwanese rock musicians People from Chiayi County