The Wall Street Historic District in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
includes part of
Wall Street
Wall Street is an eight-block-long street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It runs between Broadway in the west to South Street and the East River in the east. The term "Wall Street" has become a metonym for t ...
and parts of nearby streets in the
Financial District
A financial district is usually a central area in a city where financial services firms such as banks, insurance companies and other related finance corporations have their head offices. In major cities, financial districts are often home to s ...
in
lower Manhattan
Lower Manhattan (also known as Downtown Manhattan or Downtown New York) is the southernmost part of Manhattan, the central borough for business, culture, and government in New York City, which is the most populated city in the United States with ...
. It includes 65
contributing buildings
In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing property or contributing resource is any building, object, or structure which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic distric ...
and one
contributing structure
In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing property or contributing resource is any building, object, or structure which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic distric ...
over a listed area.
[
The historic district's street plan originated in the colonial era. It "reflects medieval European town patterns rather than the standard grid found throughout much of Manhattan, and together with the district's towering skyscrapers it creates the narrow 'canyons' for which the area is so famous."Wall Street Historic District]
Trust for Architectural Easements (accessed October 22, 2016).
Sites within the district
Within the historic district are 21 sites that are individually (i.e., separately) listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
(NRHP), as follows:
[ (made available by the Trust for Architectural Easements).]
*
Bowling Green
A bowling green is a finely laid, close-mown and rolled stretch of turf for playing the game of bowls.
Before 1830, when Edwin Beard Budding of Thrupp, near Stroud, UK, invented the lawnmower, lawns were often kept cropped by grazing sheep ...
- also a
New York City Landmark
The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) is the New York City agency charged with administering the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. The LPC is responsible for protecting New York City's architecturally, historically, and cu ...
*
Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
The Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House (originally the New York Custom House) is a government building, museum, and former custom house at 1 Bowling Green, near the southern end of Manhattan in New York City, United States. Designed by Cas ...
(1 Bowling Green) - also a New York City Landmark
*
New York Stock Exchange Building
The New York Stock Exchange Building (also the NYSE Building), in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City, serves as the headquarters of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). It is composed of two connected structures occupyin ...
(8-18
Broad Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Broad Exchange Building
The Broad Exchange Building, also known as 25 Broad Street, is a residential building at Exchange Place and Broad Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. The 20-story building was designed by Clinton & Russell a ...
(25 Broad Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building
The Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building is a historic bank building located at 41 Broad Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City. The structure was designed by architects Cross & Cross and built in 1928–1929. It ...
(37–41 Broad Street)
*
American Bank Note Company Building
The American Bank Note Company Building is a five-story building at 70 Broad Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. The building was designed by architects Kirby, Petit & Green in the neo-classical style, and contain ...
(70 Broad Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
International Mercantile Marine Company Building
The International Mercantile Marine Company Building (also known as 1 Broadway and the United States Lines Building, and formerly as the Washington Building) is a 12-story office building in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. ...
(1 Broadway) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Empire Building
An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the empire (sometimes referred to as the metropole) ex ...
(71 Broadway) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Equitable Building (120 Broadway) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Trinity Church (Broadway and Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building (33 Liberty Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Liberty Tower (55 Liberty Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
New York Chamber of Commerce Building
The Chamber of Commerce Building is a commercial building on 65 Liberty Street, between Liberty Place and Broadway, in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. Designed by architect James Barnes Baker, the four-story Beaux-Arts ...
(65 Liberty Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Wallace Building (56 Pine Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
American Stock Exchange Building
The American Stock Exchange Building, formerly known as the New York Curb Exchange Building and also known as 86 Trinity Place or 123 Greenwich Street, is the former headquarters of the American Stock Exchange. Designed in two sections by Starr ...
(86
Trinity Place
Church Street and Trinity Place form a single north–south roadway in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Its northern end is at Canal Street and its southern end is at Morris Street, where Trinity Place merges with Greenwich Street. The dividing ...
) - also a New York City Landmark
*
The House of Morgan
''The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance'' is a non-fiction book by Ron Chernow, published in 1990. It traces the history of four generations of the J.P. Morgan financial empire, on both sides of the Atla ...
(23 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Federal Hall National Memorial
Federal Hall is a historic building at 26 Wall Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. The current Greek Revival–style building, completed in 1842 as the Custom House, is operated by the National Park Service as a na ...
(26 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Bank of the Manhattan Company Building (40 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Bank of New York Building
1 Wall Street (also known as the Irving Trust Company Building, the Bank of New York Building, and the BNY Mellon Building) is a skyscraper in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, on the easte ...
(48 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Merchants Exchange Building (55 Wall Street) - also a New York City Landmark
*
Wall and Hanover Building
63 Wall Street, originally the Wall and Hanover Building, is a 37-story skyscraper on Wall Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. Built in 1929, it was designed by Delano & Aldrich as the headquarters of Brown Brother ...
(63 Wall Street)
Two further buildings within the Wall Street Historic District are individually listed on the New York State Register of Historic Places, but not the NRHP. These are the
Trinity Building
The Trinity Building, designed by Francis H. Kimball and built in 1905, with an addition of 1907, and Kimball's United States Realty Building of 1907, located respectively at 111 and 115 Broadway in Manhattan's Financial District, are among the ...
(111 Broadway) and the
U.S. Realty Company Building (115 Broadway). Both of these are also New York City Landmarks.
A number of additional buildings within the district are listed as landmarks by the
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) is the New York City agency charged with administering the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. The LPC is responsible for protecting New York City's architecturally, historically, and cu ...
but not by the NRHP or New York State Register of Historic Places. These are:
Delmonico's Building
56 Beaver Street (also known as the Delmonico's Building and 2 South William Street) is a structure in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, United States. Designed by James Brown Lord, the building was completed in 1891 as a l ...
(56 Beaver Street), the
Bowling Green Offices Building
The Bowling Green Offices Building (also known as the Bowling Green Building, Bowling Green Offices, or 11 Broadway) is an office building located at 11 Broadway, across from Bowling Green park in the Financial District of Manhattan i ...
(11 Broadway), the
Cunard Building
The Cunard Building is a Grade II* listed building in Liverpool, England. It is located at the Pier Head and along with the neighbouring Royal Liver Building and Port of Liverpool Building is one of Liverpool's ''Three Graces'', which line the ...
(25 Broadway), the
Standard Oil Building (26 Broadway), the
American Express Building (65 Broadway),
City Bank Farmers Trust Building (20 Exchange Place),
90 Maiden Lane, the
Down Town Association
The Down Town Association in the City of New York, usually referred to as the Down Town Association, is a private club in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. Located at 60 Pine Street, between William and Pearl Streets, it is ...
(60 Pine Street), the
Cocoa Exchange (1 Wall Street Court), the
Irving Trust Company Building (1 Wall Street), the
Bankers Trust Building (14 Wall Street), and the
J. & W. Seligman & Co. Building (1 William Street).
The district's street pattern is also a New York City Landmark.
References
{{National Register of Historic Places
Neoclassical architecture in New York City
Wall Street
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
Historic districts in Lower Manhattan