Volta Region (or Volta) is one of
Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in Ghana–Ivory Coast border, the west, Burkina ...
's sixteen
administrative regions
Administrative division, administrative unit,Article 3(1). country subdivision, administrative region, subnational entity, constituent state, as well as many similar terms, are generic names for geographical areas into which a particular, ind ...
, with
Ho designated as its
capital. It is located west of
Republic of Togo and to the east of
Lake Volta. Divided into 25 administrative districts, the region is multi-ethnic and multilingual, including groups such as the
Ewe, the
Guan, and the
Akan Akan may refer to:
People and languages
*Akan people, an ethnic group in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire
*Akan language
Akan () is a Central Tano languages, Central Tano language and the principal native language of the Akan people of Ghana, spoken ...
peoples. The Guan peoples include the
Lolobi,
Likpe,
Akpafu,
Buem
The Buem constituency is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It is located in the Jasikan district
Jasikan District is one ...
, and
Nkonya (now part of Oti region) people. This region was carved out of the Volta Region in December 2018 by the New Patriotic Party.
Background
The Volta region was formed by the
state union of the former
British Togoland
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom, which subsequently entered into union with Ghana ...
which was part of the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
protectorate of
Togoland
Togoland was a German Empire protectorate in West Africa from 1884 to 1914, encompassing what is now the nation of Togo and most of what is now the Volta Region of Ghana, approximately 90,400 km2 (29,867 sq mi) in size. During the period k ...
. It was administered as part of the
Gold Coast by the
British and later renamed
Trans-Volta Togoland.
Demographics
The native and largest
ethnic group of the Volta Region (Togoland / British Togoland) are the
Ewe people
The Ewe people (; ee, Eʋeawó, lit. "Ewe people"; or ''Mono Kple Volta Tɔ́sisiwo Dome'', lit. "Ewe nation","Eʋenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. The largest population of Ewe people is in Ghana (6.0 million), and the second ...
(68.5% of the population). They consist of several sub groups such as the
Anlo Ewe, Tongu Ewe, Wedome and
Avenor Ewe. Other ethnicities include the Guan people (forming 9.2% of the population), the Akan people (8.5%), and the
Gurma people
Gurma (also called Gourma or Gourmantché) is an ethnic group living mainly in northeastern Ghana, Burkina Faso, around Fada N'Gourma, and also in northern areas of Togo and Benin, as well as southwestern Niger. They number approximately 1,7 ...
(6.5% of the population).
Administration
The Volta region is run by a Regional Coordinating Council (RCC) and a District Assembly. The RCC is made up of the Volta Regional Minister who is the political head and his deputy as well as representatives of the ''Regional House of Chiefs'', the ''District Chief Executives'' of the Volta region, the Presiding Members of the 12 Districts Assemblies and representatives of the various decentralized Ministries, Departments and Agencies in the Volta region. Each district is run by a District Assembly.
Regional Commissioners and Ministers
The current Regional Minister,
Archibald Letsa
Archibald Letsa is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the New Patriotic Party in Ghana. He is the Volta Regional minister of Ghana. He was appointed by President Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo in January 2017 and was approved by the Members ...
was appointed in February 2017.
Administrative divisions
Before the
regional demarcation in December 2018, the region had 25 MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 5 Municipal and 20 Ordinary Assemblies) with all the administrative changes as of December 2012.
After the census, the
Oti Region was carved out of it, reducing the size of the region and the number of administrative districts to 18.
The political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into 18 MMDA's (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 6 Municipal and 12 Ordinary Assemblies). Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows:
The following districts are now within the boundaries of the
Oti Region which was formally created on 15 February 2019.
Constituencies
There are
18 constituencies in the region after the Oti Region was carved out of it.
Previously Volta Region had 19 constituencies in the
election in December 2000 and 24 constituencies in
December 2004 parliamentary election. Four new constituencies were created by the
Electoral Commission
An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
prior to the
December 2012 parliamentary election, increasing the number of constituencies to 26.
Education
Universities
*
Ghana Telecom University College (Now
Ghana Communication Technology University)
*
University of Health and Allied Sciences
*
Evangelical Presbyterian University College
*
Ho Technical University
*Princefield University College
Nurses' Training and Colleges of Education
*
Ho Nurses' Training College
* Keta Nursing and Midwifery Training College
* Hohoe Midwifery Training College
*
Akatsi College of Education
Akatsi College of Education (AKATSICO) is a teacher training college located at Akatsi in the Volta Region of Ghana. It was established on 1 October 1963. Its motto is "Quality teacher education in a changing society," and the college is home ...
*
Peki College of Education
Peki College of Education is a teacher education college in Peki ( South Dayi District, Volta Region, Ghana).Björn Haßler, Jacob Tetteh Akunor, Enock Seth Nyamador (2017). An Atlas of The Forty Colleges of Education in Ghana. Available under ...
* Holy Spirit College of Education
*
St. Francis College of Education
*
St. Theresa’s College of Education
Senior High Schools
*
St. Paul's Senior High School (SPACO)
*Some Senior High School (SOSEC)
*Klikor Senior High Technical School (KLISTECH)
*
Bishop Herman College (BIHECO)
* Kpando Senior High School
*
Keta Senior High Technical School
*
OLA Girls Senior High School (Ho)
*
Mawuko Girls' Senior High School
* Mafi Kumase Senior High Technical School
* Adidome Senior High School
* Sogakofe Senior High School
* Keta Business College
* Wallahs Academy SHS (Ho)
* Adaklu Senior High School, (Adaklu Waya)
*
Awudome Senior High School (AWUSCO), Tsito-Awudome
* Ave Senior High School, Ave Dakpa
*Ziope Senior High School
*
Mawuli Senior High School
* St Prosper's College (HO)
*Ideal College
*Social Welfare Vocational Training Centre (SWEVCO), HO
*Sonrise Christian High School
*
Abor Senior High School
*Zion College
*Tanyigbe Senior High School
*
Three Town Senior High School
Three Town Senior High School (TTSS) is a second cycle institution located in Hedzranawo-Denu in the Ketu South Municipal, Volta Region of Ghana.
History
It was established in January 1991 as a day school, making it among the oldest schools in ...
*Hohoe E.P Senior High School (HEPSS)
* Vakpo Secondary School
*Vakpo Secondary Senior High Technical
*
Kpedze Senior High School
Kpedze Senior High School (also known as KPESCO) is a second cycle institution in Kpedze in the Ho West District in the Volta Region of Ghana. In March 2016, the school emerged as winners in a debate organized by the Evangelical Presbyteri ...
*Peki Senior High School
*Shia Senior High School
*Peki Senior High Technical School (Pestech)
*Kpeve Senior High Technical School
*Have Technical Institute
*Anfoega Senior High School
*Taviefe Senior High School
*Agate Senior High School
*Atiavi Senior High Technical School(Atiavi)
*Alavanyo Senior High Technical School
*E.P. Tech/Voc. Institute (Alavanyo)
*Kpando Technical Institute
*Leklebi Senior High School
*Ve Community Senior High School (Ve Koloenu)
*Tsito Senior High Technical School
*Abutia Senior High Technical School
*Sokode Senior High Technical School
*St. Catherine Girls Senior High School
*Wovenu Senior High Technical School, Tadzewu
*Akatsi Senior High Technical School
Health
The Volta Regional Hospital is located at Ho. It is popularly referred to as Trafalgar. The inception of the
University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS) at Ho has led to it being redesignated as the
Ho Teaching Hospital in 2019. Other government run health facilities in the capital are the Ho Municipal Hospital and the Ho Polyclinic. Hospitals in the region include:
Togoland Congress
The
Togoland Congress (TCP) was a political party formed in 1951 to campaign for the unification of the
Ewe people
The Ewe people (; ee, Eʋeawó, lit. "Ewe people"; or ''Mono Kple Volta Tɔ́sisiwo Dome'', lit. "Ewe nation","Eʋenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. The largest population of Ewe people is in Ghana (6.0 million), and the second ...
in
British Togoland
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom, which subsequently entered into union with Ghana ...
and
French Togoland as a separate Ewe state. The party was defeated in the May 1956 UN plebiscite in
British Togoland
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom, which subsequently entered into union with Ghana ...
, which resulted in the unification of British Trans-Volta Togoland with Gold Coast, which later became independent as Ghana.
On 9 May 1956, a vote was conducted to decide the future disposition of
British Togoland
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom, which subsequently entered into union with Ghana ...
and
French Togoland. The native and dominant
ethnic group, the
Ewe people
The Ewe people (; ee, Eʋeawó, lit. "Ewe people"; or ''Mono Kple Volta Tɔ́sisiwo Dome'', lit. "Ewe nation","Eʋenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. The largest population of Ewe people is in Ghana (6.0 million), and the second ...
, were divided between the two
Togo
Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its ...
s. British Togoland inhabitants voted in favor of
state union with the Gold Coast, and the Togo Ewe state was
incorporated with Gold Coast.
There was vocal opposition to the incorporation of
Togoland
Togoland was a German Empire protectorate in West Africa from 1884 to 1914, encompassing what is now the nation of Togo and most of what is now the Volta Region of Ghana, approximately 90,400 km2 (29,867 sq mi) in size. During the period k ...
into modern Ghana, from the
Ewe people
The Ewe people (; ee, Eʋeawó, lit. "Ewe people"; or ''Mono Kple Volta Tɔ́sisiwo Dome'', lit. "Ewe nation","Eʋenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. The largest population of Ewe people is in Ghana (6.0 million), and the second ...
who voted (42%) against in
British Togoland
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom, which subsequently entered into union with Ghana ...
, as the Ewe wanted the unification of the
Ewe people
The Ewe people (; ee, Eʋeawó, lit. "Ewe people"; or ''Mono Kple Volta Tɔ́sisiwo Dome'', lit. "Ewe nation","Eʋenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. The largest population of Ewe people is in Ghana (6.0 million), and the second ...
in
British Togoland
British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom, which subsequently entered into union with Ghana ...
and
French Togoland as a separate Ewe state (modern
Togo
Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its ...
).
[McLaughlin & Owusu-Ansah (1994), "The Politics of the Independence Movements".]
Recently, a campaign for the cessation of some part of the Volta Region from Ghana to be known as "Western Togoland" is being led by a group calling itself Homeland Study Group Foundation. The group is led by Charles Kormi Kudzodzi.
Tourism
Recreation areas
;Museum
;*
Volta Regional Museum
The Volta Regional Museum is a museum in Ho, Ghana. The museum is dedicated to the history and traditions of the Volta Region. The museum is administered by the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board.
History
Before it was used as a museum, the bui ...
Mountains
*
Mount Afadja
*
Mount Adaklu
*
Mount Gemi
Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest.
Mount or Mounts may also refer to:
Places
* Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England
* Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, ...
Other Tourist Attractions
;Waterfalls
* Tafi Agome Caves
*
Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary
Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary is a traditional sacred grove conservation established in 1993 under the direction of a Peace Corps volunteer as a community-based ecotourism project. Tafi Atome is the home of Mona monkey, mona and Patas monkey, pat ...
*
Wli Waterfalls
*
Tagbo Falls
Tagbo Falls is a waterfall near Mount Afadjato in Ghana, located at Liati Wote, approximately 27 kilometres east of the township of Hohoe
Hohoe Municipal is one of the 25 administrative districts of the Volta Region of Ghana. It was carved ou ...
* Amedzofe Falls
* Biakpa Falls and Caves
* Kpoeta waterfalls (at Ho West District)
*
Mount Afadja
* Mount Gemi
* Akpom Falls and limestone cave
Logba Tota
The Logba people live in the Volta Region of Ghana, east of the Volta Lake in the mountains of the Ghana-Togo borderland. Most Logba towns and villages are situated along the trunk road from Accra to Hohoe. They include the following settlement ...
* Snake Village
Liate Wote
* Adidime waterfalls Klefe (at Ho Municipal)
Notable native citizens
References
External links
Official websiteTourism – Volta Regionfrom statoids.com
Volta Region – Districts
{{coord, 7, 00, N, 0, 30, E, region:GH_type:adm1st, display=title
Regions of Ghana
Articles containing video clips
French-speaking countries and territories