Vima Nyingtik
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Vima Nyingthig (), "Seminal Heart of Vimalamitra", in
Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism (also referred to as Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Lamaism, Lamaistic Buddhism, Himalayan Buddhism, and Northern Buddhism) is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Bhutan, where it is the dominant religion. It is also in majo ...
is one of the two "seminal heart" () collections of the
menngagde In Tibetan Buddhism and Bon, Menngagde (, sa, upadeśavarga), is the name of one of three scriptural and lineage divisions within Dzogchen (''Great Perfection'' ). Dzogchen is itself the pinnacle of the ninefold division of practice according ...
cycle Dzogchen, the other one being "Seminal Heart of the Dakini" (''mkha' 'gro snying thig''). Traditionally the teachings are ascribed to
Vimalamitra Vimalamitra () was an 8th-century Indian Buddhist monk. His teachers were Buddhaguhya, Jñānasūtra and Śrī Siṃha. He was supposed to have vowed to take rebirth every hundred years, with the most notable figures being Rigzin Jigme Lingpa, ...
, but they were codified and collated by their Tibetan discoverers in the 11th and 12th century. The main discoverer of the ''Vima Nyingthig'' was Zhangtön Tashi Dorjé.Germano, David; Gyatso, Janet (2001), "Longchenpa and the Possession of the Dakinis", in White, David Gordon (ed.), Tantra in Practice, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.Hatchell, Christopher (2014), ''Naked Seeing The Great Perfection, the Wheel of Time, and Visionary Buddhism in Renaissance Tibet'', p. 54. Oxford University Press


History

The Vima Nyingthig is founded principally on the
seventeen tantras The ''Seventeen Tantras of the Esoteric Instruction Series'' () or the ''Seventeen tantras of the Ancients'' (''rnying-ma'i rgyud bcu-bdun'') are an important collection of tantras in the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. They comprise the c ...
and the Troma tantra.Thondup, Tulku & Harold Talbott (Editor)(1996). ''Masters of Meditation and Miracles: Lives of the Great Buddhist Masters of India and Tibet''. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Shambhala, South Asia Editions. (alk. paper); , p.33 It is the teachings both for and of the panditas (), brought to Tibet by Vimalamitra.


Contents

The Vima Nyingtik itself consists of three sections: #
tantras Tantras ("''doctrine''" or "''framework''" or "''system''" ) refers to numerous and varied scriptures pertaining to any of several esoteric traditions rooted in Hindu and Buddhist philosophy. The religious culture of the Tantras is essentially ...
(''rgyud''), which refer to the Seventeen Tantras; # āgamas (''lung''), which are largely Tibetan syntheses; # upadēśavargas (''man ngag''); these refer to 119 treatises of pith advice.


Troma Tantra

The "Troma Tantra" or the "Ngagsung Tromay Tantra" otherwise known as the "Ekajaṭĭ Khros Ma'i rGyud" focuses on rites of the protector,
Ekajati Ekajaṭī or Ekajaṭā (Sanskrit: "One Plait Woman"; : one who has one knot of hair), also known as Māhacīnatārā,''The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India'' By David Gordon White. pg 65 is one of the 21 Taras. Ekajati is ...
.


Seventeen tantras

The "Seventeen tantras of the esoteric instruction cycle" ( ) are supports. These seventeen tantras are to be found in the ''
Nyingma Gyubum ''Nyingma Gyubum'' () is a collection of esoteric Tantric texts reflecting the teachings of the New Translation lineage of Tibetan Buddhism. It comprises the Inner Tantras common to the Nyingma: the '' Mahayoga'', ''Anuyoga'', and ''Atiyoga'' ...
'' (, "Canon of the Ancient School"), volumes 9 and 10, folio numbers 143–159 of the edition edited by Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, commonly known as
Dilgo Khyentse Tashi Paljor, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche () (c. 1910 – 28 September 1991) was a Vajrayana master, scholar, poet, teacher, and recognized by Buddhists as one of the greatest realized masters. Head of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism from 198 ...
(Thimpu, Bhutan, 1973), reproduced from the manuscript preserved at Tingkye Gonpa Jang () Monastery in Tibet.


Lineage

Rigdzin Kumaradza Rigdzin Kumaradza (1266–1343) was a Dzogchen master in the lineage of the ''Vima Nyingthig''. Nomenclature, orthography and etymology Kumārarāja, Kumārāja and Kumaraja (Sanskrit) is sometimes also orthographically represented as Kumārar ...
was a senior disciple of
Melong Dorje (; sa, ādarśa, darpaṇa, italic=yes) is a Tibetan term that means "mirror", "looking glass". The is a symbol, divine attribute, and quality of the enlightened mindstream or . Meaning and significance The mirror is an ancient symbol thr ...
(1243–1303). Kumaradza studied with the grand master Orgyenpa (1230–1309), who conveyed teachings of "Vimalamitra's Seminal Heart" () upon him.


Testaments of the knowledge-holders

"The Posthumous Teachings of the
Vidyadhara Vidyadhara(s) (Sanskrit , literally "wisdom-holders") are a group of supernatural beings in Indian religions who possess magical powers. In Hinduism, they also attend Shiva, who lives in the Himalayas. They are considered ''Upadeva''s, or demi ...
" () are found in the Vima Nyingtik. These are the last testaments of the early vidyadharas:
Garab Dorje Garab Dorje (c. 665) () was the first human to receive direct transmission teachings from Vajrasattva. Garab Dorje then became the teacher of the ''Ati Yoga'' (Tib. Dzogchen) or Great Perfection teachings according to Tibetan buddhist and Nyingma ...
,
Mañjuśrīmitra Mañjuśrīmitra (d. 740 CE) () was an Indian Buddhist scholar. He became the main student of Garab Dorje and a teacher of Dzogchen. Nomenclature and etymology Mañjuśrī-mitra was his ordination-name—before ordination he was named " Siddhi-gar ...
,
Sri Singha Sri Singha (Sanskrit: , ) was the teacher of Padmasambhava, Vimalamitra, and Vairotsana. He was a principal student and dharma-son of Mañjuśrīmitra in the Dzogchen lineage, and is credited by the Nyingma school with introducing Dzogchen to Tibe ...
and
Jnanasutra There appear to be two Jnanasutras, with different Tibetan orthographies for their names. The first, , flourished from the 5th-6th centuries. According to Dzogchen legends, he was an early Dzogchen practitioner of Vajrayāna Buddhism and a disci ...
. These testaments are post-humous as they were delivered by the vidhyadhara to their senior disciple from within a thigle of the
Five Pure Lights The Five Pure Lights () is an essential teaching in the Dzogchen tradition of Bon and Tibetan Buddhism. For the deluded, matter seems to appear. This is due to non-recognition of the five lights. Matter includes the ''mahābhūta'' or classical ...
in their
rainbow body In Dzogchen, rainbow body (, Jalü or Jalus) is a level of realization. This may or may not be accompanied by the 'rainbow body phenomenon'. The rainbow body phenomenon is pre-Buddhist in origin, and is a topic which has been treated fairly serio ...
. In this tradition, the thigle is understood to be comparable to a pure land or
mandala A mandala ( sa, मण्डल, maṇḍala, circle, ) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for e ...
. These were first compiled by
Vimalamitra Vimalamitra () was an 8th-century Indian Buddhist monk. His teachers were Buddhaguhya, Jñānasūtra and Śrī Siṃha. He was supposed to have vowed to take rebirth every hundred years, with the most notable figures being Rigzin Jigme Lingpa, ...
in his five series (which consisted of the series of: Golden Letters, Copper Letters, Variegated Letters, Conch Shell Letters and Turquoise Letters). These posthumous teaching belong to the series of the "Golden Letters" ().


Last testament of Garab Dorje

"The Three Statement That Strike the Essential Points" or "The Three Vajra Verses" ()


Last testament of Manjushrimitra

"The Six Meditation Experiences" ()


Last testament of Śrī Singha

"The Seven Nails" ()


Last testament of Jñānasūtra

"The Four Methods of Establishing Absorption" ()


Vima Nyingtik: Fourth Volume


The Eleven Themes

Scheidegger (2009: p. 43) in a recent work discusses the first four of "The Eleven Themes" () a work composed by Longchenpa contained in the fourth volume of the Vima Nyingtik.Scheidegger, Daniel (2009). "The First Four Themes of Klong chen pa's ''Tsig don bcu gcig pa''". Achard, Jean-Luke (director) (2009). ''Revue d'Etudes Tibetaines''. April 2009. Source

(accessed: Saturday October 31, 2009)


Notes


References


Sources

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External links


"Vima_Nyingtik" @ Rigpa Shedra
{{TibetanBuddhism Dzogchen texts Nyingma texts Nyingma tantras