Vasyl Dmytrovych Yermylov ( uk, Василь Дмитрович Єрмилов) (1894–1968) was a
Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* So ...
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
,
avant-garde
The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
artist and
designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans.
In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or exp ...
.
['Єрмилов', «''Словник Художників України''» ("Dictionary of Ukrainian Artists"), Головна редакція Української Радянської Енциклопедії — Київ 1973 ] His
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
s included
cubism
Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...
,
constructivism
Constructivism may refer to:
Art and architecture
* Constructivism (art), an early 20th-century artistic movement that extols art as a practice for social purposes
* Constructivist architecture, an architectural movement in Russia in the 1920s a ...
, and
neo-primitivism
Primitivism is a mode of aesthetic idealization that either emulates or aspires to recreate a "primitive" experience. It is also defined as a philosophical doctrine that considers "primitive" peoples as nobler than civilized peoples and was an o ...
.
Biography
* Vasyl Yermylov was born 22 March 1894 in the city of
Kharkiv
Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine.[Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...]
.
* In 1910 he studied at the ''School for Applied Art'' in Kharkiv, and had lessons in the studio of
Eduard Steinberg
Eduard Arkadevich Steinberg (russian: Эдуа́рд Арка́дьевич Ште́йнберг; 3 March 1937 – 28 March 2012) was a Russian painter, philosopher and activist.
Personal life
Steinberg was born in Moscow, the son of poet, ...
, having an interest in fresco painting and mosaic work.
* From 1911 to 1912 he was a member of the ''Golubaya Liliya'' (Blue Lily) in Kharkiv.
* In 1912 he attended the
. In the same year he met
Vladimir Mayakovsky
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (, ; rus, Влади́мир Влади́мирович Маяко́вский, , vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ məjɪˈkofskʲɪj, Ru-Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.ogg, links=y; – 14 Apr ...
and
David Burliuk
David Davidovich Burliuk (Давид Давидович Бурлюк; 21 July 1882 – 15 January 1967) was a Russian-language poet, artist and publicist associated with the Futurist and Neo-Primitivist movements. Burliuk has been described as ...
.
* In 1913 he had training in the studios of
Ilya Mashkov
Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov (russian: Илья Иванович Машков; – 20 March 1944) was a Russian artist, one of the most significant and at the same time most characteristic painters of the circle of " Jack of Diamonds" (russian: Бу ...
and
Pyotr Konchalovsky
Pyotr Petrovich Konchalovsky (''also trans.'' Petr; russian: Пётр Петрович Кончаловский; 21 February 1876 – 2 February 1956) was a Russian and Soviet painter, a member of the Knave of Diamonds group.
Biography
Ear ...
in Moscow.
* In 1913–1914 he was a member of the group ''Budiak'' (Weed), Kharkiv.
* In 1914 Yermylov returned to the ''School for Applied Art'' (Kharkiv) where he graduated with a Diploma in Decorative Painting.
* In 1918 he founded the group ''League of Seven'', together with the artist
Maria Sinyakova
Maria may refer to:
People
* Mary, mother of Jesus
* Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages
Place names Extraterrestrial
*170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877
*Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, da ...
. In the same year he had an exhibition with the group ''League of Seven'' (Kharkiv).
* In 1919 he founded the ''Industrial Teacher Workshop'' (Kharkiv).
* In 1920 Yermylov became head of the Ukrainian Telegraph Agency for Propaganda Purpose (UKROSTA) project.
* In 1920 he became decorator for the ''
agitprop
Agitprop (; from rus, агитпроп, r=agitpróp, portmanteau of ''agitatsiya'', "agitation" and ''propaganda'', "propaganda") refers to an intentional, vigorous promulgation of ideas. The term originated in Soviet Russia where it referred to ...
'' movement ''Red Ukraine'' and the Club of the Red Army (Kharkiv).
* In 1922 he was a co-founder of the ''Technical Art Institute'' in Kharkiv.
* In 1925 Vasyl Yermylov became the member of the ''Association of the Revolutionary Art of the Ukraine'' (ARMU), together with
Vadym Meller
Vadym Meller or Vadim Meller, (russian: Вадим Георгиевич Меллер; uk, Вадим Георгійович Меллер, 1884–1962) was a Ukrainian Soviet painter, avant-garde Cubist, Constructivist and Expressionist artist, ...
,
Alexander Bogomazov
Alexander Bogomazov or Oleksandr Bohomazov (russian: Александр Константинович Богомазов, uk, Олександр Костянтинович Богомазов; March 26, 1880 – June 3, 1930) was a Ukrainian painte ...
,
Victor Palmov
Victor Nikolaevich Palmov ( uk, Віктор Никандрович Пальмов) (10 October 1888 – 7 June 1929) was a Russian and Ukrainian painter and avant-garde artist (Futurism (art), Futurist and Neo-primitivism, Neo-primitivist) from t ...
and others.
* In 1928 Yermylov participated in the International Press Exhibition ''
Pressa
''Pressa'' was an International Press Exhibition held in Cologne between May and October, 1928.
As German exhibitors were barred from participating in the ''Exposition International des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modern'' held in Paris in ...
'',
Cologne
Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
, together with
El Lissitzky
Lazar Markovich Lissitzky (russian: link=no, Ла́зарь Ма́ркович Лиси́цкий, ; – 30 December 1941), better known as El Lissitzky (russian: link=no, Эль Лиси́цкий; yi, על ליסיצקי), was a Russian artist ...
, Vadym Meller and Aleksandr Tyshler.
* In 1928–1929 he was the artistic director of the magazine ''Avantgarde'', and also made designs for book covers, illustrations for Ukrainian magazines, and designs for interiors.
* From 1944 to 1947 he was the teacher at the ''National Art Institute'' in Kharkiv.
* From 1963 to 1967 Yermylov continued to teach at the ''National Art Institute'' (Kharkiv).
* Vasyl Yermylov died 6 January 1968 in Kharkiv.
Other sources have his date of death as 7 January 1968).
Influence
On March 22, 2012, the first center of modern art, named "Yermilov Center", opened in Kharkiv.
In 2018, Ukrainian creative agency Banda created the Yermylov Bold typeface, which was used specifically in the
Ukraine NOW brand. The author of the typeface was inspired by the works of Ukrainian constructivist artist Vasyl Yermylov.
Selected works
* posters and decoration for
May Day
May Day is a European festival of ancient origins marking the beginning of summer, usually celebrated on 1 May, around halfway between the spring equinox and summer solstice. Festivities may also be held the night before, known as May Eve. T ...
1919–1920
[
* design for the ''Red Ukraine'' ]agit-train
An agit-train (Russian: агитпоезд) was a locomotive engine with special auxiliary cars outfitted for propaganda purposes by the Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia during the time of the Russian Civil War, War Communism, and the New Econ ...
1921[
* worked on the design of the Ukrainian stand at the ''World Exhibition of Graphic Art'' (]Cologne
Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
) 1928[
* Interior design of Pioneers Palace, Kharkiv 1933-1934][
* Interior design of Defence Building, Kyiv 1935-1936][
]
Exhibitions
*2012, ''Vasyl Yermylov. 1894-1968'
Moscow House of Photography, Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow
See also
*Yermilov Centre
Yermilov Center is a center of contemporary art in Kharkiv, Ukraine, which opened in March 2012. It is named after the famous Kharkiv artist, representative of the Ukrainian avant-garde, Vasyl Yermylov. Yermilov Centre is a multifunctional space fo ...
Notes and references
Bibliography
Short biography in English
(Short biography in Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* So ...
)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yermylov, Vasyl
1894 births
1968 deaths
Artists from Kharkiv
Russian artists
Neo-primitivism
Ukrainian avant-garde
20th-century Ukrainian painters
20th-century Ukrainian male artists
Ukrainian male painters
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni