The
spark-ignition
A spark-ignition engine (SI engine) is an internal combustion engine, generally a petrol engine, where the combustion process of the air-fuel mixture is ignited by a spark from a spark plug. This is in contrast to compression-ignition engines, t ...
petrol (gasoline) engines listed below were formerly used by various
marques of
automobiles and
commercial vehicles of the German
automotive concern,
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...
,
ETKA
ETKA is the official electronic parts catalogue for Volkswagen Group motor vehicles. Launched in 1989, ETKA superseded the older parts books and microfilm-based catalogues. ETKA is an abbreviation from the german: Elektronischer Teilekatalog. It ...
official factory data and also in Volkswagen Industrial Motor applications, but are now discontinued. All
listed engines operate on the
four-stroke cycle, and unless stated otherwise, use a
wet sump lubrication system, and are water-cooled.
Since the Volkswagen Group is European, official
internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combus ...
performance ratings are published using the
International System of Units
The International System of Units, known by the international abbreviation SI in all languages and sometimes pleonastically as the SI system, is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement. E ...
(commonly abbreviated "SI"), a modern form of the
metric system
The metric system is a system of measurement that succeeded the Decimal, decimalised system based on the metre that had been introduced in French Revolution, France in the 1790s. The historical development of these systems culminated in the d ...
of figures.
Motor vehicle
A motor vehicle, also known as motorized vehicle or automotive vehicle, is a self-propelled land vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on Track (rail transport), rails (such as trains or trams) and is used for the transportation of pe ...
engines will have been tested by a
Deutsches Institut für Normung
' (DIN; in English, the German Institute for Standardisation Registered Association) is the German national organization for standardization and is the German ISO member body. DIN is a German Registered Association ('' e.V.'') headquartered in ...
(DIN) accredited testing facility, to either the original ''
80/1269/ EEC
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
'', or the later ''1999/99/
EC'' standards. The standard initial measuring unit for establishing the rated motive power output is the
kilowatt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James Wa ...
(kW); and in their official literature, the power rating may be published in either kW or
metric horsepower
Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
(abbreviated PS in Wikipedia, from the German ''Pferdestärke''), or both, and may also include conversions to imperial units such as the
horsepower
Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
(hp) or
brake horsepower (bhp). (
Conversions: one PS ≈ 735.5 watts (W), ≈ 0.98632 hp (SAE)). In case of conflict, the metric power figure of kilowatts (kW) will be stated as the primary figure of reference. For the turning force generated by the engine, the
Newton metre (Nm) will be the reference figure of torque. Furthermore, in accordance with European automotive traditions, engines shall be listed in the following ''ascending'' order of preference:
#Number of cylinders,
#engine displacement (in litres),
#engine configuration, and
#Rated motive power output (in
kilowatts
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James Wa ...
).
The petrol engines which Volkswagen Group is currently
manufacturing
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a r ...
and installing in today's vehicles can be found in the ''
list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines'' article.
Air-cooled petrols
The
Volkswagen air-cooled engine
The Volkswagen air-cooled engine is an air-cooled, gasoline-fuelled, boxer engine with four horizontally opposed cast-iron cylinders, cast aluminum alloy cylinder heads and pistons, magnesium-alloy crankcase, and forged steel crankshaft and co ...
was introduced in 1935 in Germany, produced in
factories all over the world, and the last complete engine was produced in December 2005, Its production was ceased by
anti-pollution laws and the last engine was produced in
São Bernardo do Campo
São Bernardo do Campo () is a Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the state of São Paulo.
It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 844,483 (2020 est.) in an area of .
History
The city was founded b ...
. Its
air-cooled, four-cylinder,
boxer Boxer most commonly refers to:
* Boxer (boxing), a competitor in the sport of boxing
*Boxer (dog), a breed of dog
Boxer or boxers may also refer to:
Animal kingdom
* Boxer crab
* Boxer shrimp, a small group of decapod crustaceans
* Boxer snipe ee ...
configuration
Configuration or configurations may refer to:
Computing
* Computer configuration or system configuration
* Configuration file, a software file used to configure the initial settings for a computer program
* Configurator, also known as choice board ...
was unusual in its day for a production
automobile, but has gone on to power millions of vehicles around the world, being considered one of the most reliable automotive engines of all eras.
Water-cooled 'boxer' petrols
The Volkswagen
wasserboxer was a
horizontally opposed
A flat engine is a piston engine where the cylinders are located on either side of a central crankshaft. Flat engines are also known as horizontally opposed engines, however this is distinct from the less common opposed-piston engine design, wh ...
or 'boxer' water-cooled four cylinder petrol engine. It was introduced in 1982, and was produced for ten years, ending in 1992. The wasserboxer was only used in the
Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) (T3 Transporter / Caravelle / Vanagon / T25).
Four cylinder EA111 petrols
The EA111 series of internal combustion
engines was initially developed by Audi under Ludwig Kraus leadership and introduced in the mid-1970s in the
Audi 50, and shortly after in the original
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
. It is a series of water-cooled
inline three- and
inline four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines, in a variety of
displacement sizes. This
overhead camshaft engine features a
crossflow cylinder head design, and directly driven auxiliary units. The exhaust side is in driving direction, closest to the front of the vehicle.
0.8 R4: 25kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 052; engine ID code: HE
;engine displacement & engine configuration:
inline-four engine
A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.
The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the ...
(R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.10:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 195.8 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, sliding-finger
cam followers, timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system, aspiration: 31 PIC or 34 PIC-5 single-barrel downdraft carburettor; cast alloy intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output:
;application:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
(01/76-07/78 – Sweden only)
0.9 R4: 29kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 052; engine ID code: HA
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.18:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 224.8 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, sliding-finger cam followers, timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system, aspiration: 31 PIC or 34 PIC-5 single-barrel downdraft carburettor; cast alloy intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5,200 rpm; at 3,200 rpm
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
(04/75-09/81),
Volkswagen Derby
Volkswagen Derby was the name first given by German automaker Volkswagen for the commercialization of the booted saloon (three-box) version of its Volkswagen Polo Mk1 supermini, between 1977 and 1981 in Europe. Later, the Derby name was used ...
(04/75-09/81)
1.0 R4: 37kW (Škoda)
This engine was originally developed by Škoda Auto, before the company was acquired by Volkswagen Group, and is therefore NOT an EA111 engine. However, this engine was used in some VWs after the takeover.
;identification: parts code prefix: 047.D, engine ID codes: AHT, AQV (EU3), ARV (EU2)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke: 61.2, stroke ratio: 1.18:1, 249.05 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; three main bearings, cast iron cylinder liners, duplex chain-driven
camshaft
A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total,
overhead valve
An overhead valve (OHV) engine, sometimes called a ''pushrod engine'', is a piston engine whose valves are located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier flathead engines, where the valves were located be ...
(OHV) with pushrods and rocker shaft
;aspiration: cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold, underfloor
catalytic converter
;fuel system:
common rail
Common rail direct fuel injection is a direct fuel injection system built around a high-pressure (over ) fuel rail feeding solenoid valves, as opposed to a low-pressure fuel pump feeding unit injectors (or pump nozzles). High-pressure injection ...
multi-point electronic sequential
indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: ,
;applications:
SEAT Arosa
The SEAT Arosa (''Typ'' 6H) is a city car that was manufactured by the Spanish automaker SEAT from 1997 to 2004. The model débuted in March 1997 at the Geneva Motor Show, while its facelifted version was presented in October 2000 at the Paris Mot ...
(AHT: 11/98-02/00),
Škoda Fabia
The Škoda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer Škoda Auto since 1999. It is the successor of the Škoda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001. The Fabia was available in hatchback, estate (named Fabia Combi) and saloon ( ...
(AQV/ARV: 10/00-08/02),
Volkswagen Lupo
1.0 R4: 16v 51kW
This engine entered production in November 1996, after supplies of the Ford-built 1.0 had dried up. It was called the AT-1000 by
Volkswagen do Brasil
Volkswagen do Brasil Ltda. is a subsidiary arm of Volkswagen Group, established in 1953 with local assembly of the Volkswagen Type 1 from parts imported from Germany. It produced over 20 million vehicles in Brazil, having been market leader for th ...
.
;identification: parts code prefix: 036, engine ID codes: AST (Brazil), AVZ
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 249.7 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.8:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy;
four
4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures.
In mathematics
Four is the smallest c ...
valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, bucket
tappet
A tappet is most commonly a component in an internal combustion engine which converts the rotating motion of the camshaft into linear motion of the valves, either directly or indirectly.
An earlier use of the term was for part of the valve gear ...
s, timing belt-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;aspiration: plastic intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold
;fuel system: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors;
Total Flex
Total may refer to:
Mathematics
* Total, the summation of a set of numbers
* Total order, a partial order without incomparable pairs
* Total relation, which may also mean
** connected relation (a binary relation in which any two elements are comp ...
Gasoline or Ethanol on Brazilian AST variant
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5750 rpm; at 4250 rpm
;applications:
SEAT Ibiza (AVZ: 05/00-05/02, AST: 06/00-05/02),
SEAT Cordoba
A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense.
Types of seat
The following are examples of different kinds of seat:
* Armchair, a chair equ ...
(AVZ: 05/00-08/02, AST: 06/00-08/02),
Volkswagen Gol
The Volkswagen Gol is a subcompact car that has been manufactured by Volkswagen do Brasil since 1980 as Volkswagen's entry-level car in the Latin American market—where it succeeded the Volkswagen Type 1 (Fusca) and the VW Brasilia. Sever ...
1.0 R4: 16v Turbo 82kW
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 249.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.5:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy;
four valves per cylinder, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), intake
variable valve timing
In internal combustion engines, variable valve timing (VVT) is the process of altering the timing of a valve lift event, and is often used to improve performance, fuel economy or emissions. It is increasingly being used in combination with varia ...
;aspiration:
Garrett GT12
turbocharger
In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
,
intercooler
An intercooler is a heat exchanger used to cool a gas after compression. Often found in turbocharged engines, intercoolers are also used in air compressors, air conditioners, refrigeration and gas turbines.
Internal combustion engines
Mo ...
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors;
Bosch Motronic ME 3.8.3
engine control unit
An engine control unit (ECU), also commonly called an engine control module (ECM), is a type of electronic control unit that controls a series of actuators on an internal combustion engine to ensure optimal engine performance. It does this by re ...
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5,500 rpm; at 4,500 rpm
;applications:
Volkswagen Gol
The Volkswagen Gol is a subcompact car that has been manufactured by Volkswagen do Brasil since 1980 as Volkswagen's entry-level car in the Latin American market—where it succeeded the Volkswagen Type 1 (Fusca) and the VW Brasilia. Sever ...
,
Volkswagen Parati
The Volkswagen Gol is a subcompact car that has been manufactured by Volkswagen do Brasil since 1980 as Volkswagen's entry-level car in the Latin American market—where it succeeded the Volkswagen Type 1 (Fusca) and the VW Brasilia. Seve ...
1.05 R4: 33-37kW
Produced: 1981-1996
;identification: parts code prefix: 030, engine ID codes: GL, HZ, AAK, AAU, ACM, AEV, WVGS
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.27:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 260.7 cc per cylinder,
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, two concentric valve springs per valve, bucket
tappet
A tappet is most commonly a component in an internal combustion engine which converts the rotating motion of the camshaft into linear motion of the valves, either directly or indirectly.
An earlier use of the term was for part of the valve gear ...
s, belt-driven forged or cast steel single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system & engine management:
Pierburg 1B3 or
Weber
Weber (, or ; German: ) is a surname of German origin, derived from the noun meaning " weaver". In some cases, following migration to English-speaking countries, it has been anglicised to the English surname 'Webber' or even 'Weaver'.
Notable pe ...
32 TLA/32 TL carburettor, later with throttle body-sited electronic
single-point fuel injection (SPI) and Bosch
Mono-Jetronic or Mono-
Motronic engine control unit
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs – carburettor
: — GL
: at 5,600rpm — ACM
: — HZ
;DIN-rated motive power * torque outputs – SPI
: at 5,200 rpm; at 2,800 rpm — AAK, AAU, ACM, AEV
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
(GL: 08/81-10/86, HZ: 08/85-01/92, AAK: 01/90-07/90, AAU: 10/90-07/94, ACM: 02/92-12/92, AEV: 10/94-06/96),
Volkswagen Derby
Volkswagen Derby was the name first given by German automaker Volkswagen for the commercialization of the booted saloon (three-box) version of its Volkswagen Polo Mk1 supermini, between 1977 and 1981 in Europe. Later, the Derby name was used ...
(GL: 10/81-11/84),
Volkswagen Golf (HZ: 05/85-10/91),
Volkswagen Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
(HZ: 08/86-10/91, AAK: 01/90-07/90),
SEAT Ibiza Mk2 (AAU: 02/93-06/96),
Trabant 1.1
The Trabant 1.1 () is the fourth and final series production model of the East German Trabant series, made by VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau. Unlike its predecessors, which have a two-stroke engine, the Trabant 1.1 has a four-stroke Otto e ...
(WVGS: 1990–1991)
1.1 R4: 37-44kW
;
Produced: 1974-1983
;engine ID codes: HB (FA*,GG**), HC (FJ*), HD; *= Golf/Jetta/Scirocco (1974-79), **= Golf/Jetta/Scirocco (1979-)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.97:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 273.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.2:1 (HB); 9.7:1 (HB8); 9.3:1 (HC)
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system:
Solex Solex may refer to:
* Solex (musician), Dutch musician
* Solex Carburetor, a French manufacturer of carburetors and the powered bicycle VéloSoleX
* Solex College, a former private for-profit college in Chicago, Illinois
* Solex Unit, a fictiona ...
carburettor
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
:HB: at 5,200 rpm; at 2,800 rpm
:HD:
:HC:
;applications:
Audi 50,
Volkswagen Polo Mk1
The Volkswagen Polo Mk1 (sometimes written in Roman numerals as Mark I) is the first generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini. It was produced from 1975 until 1981.
Polo Mark 1 (1975-1979)
The original Polo (known internally as the ''Typ 86'' ...
,
Volkswagen Derby
Volkswagen Derby was the name first given by German automaker Volkswagen for the commercialization of the booted saloon (three-box) version of its Volkswagen Polo Mk1 supermini, between 1977 and 1981 in Europe. Later, the Derby name was used ...
,
Volkswagen Golf Mk1,
Volkswagen Jetta (A1),
Volkswagen Scirocco Mk1,
This engine weighs in at only including the clutch but not the gearbox.
1.3 I4: 40-50kW (Škoda)
This engine was originally developed by
Škoda Auto
Škoda Auto a.s. (), often shortened to Škoda, is a Czech automobile manufacturer established in 1925 as the successor to Laurin & Klement and headquartered in Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic. Škoda Works became state owned in 1948. After 199 ...
, before the company was acquired by
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...
, and is therefore ''NOT'' an EA111 engine. However, this engine ''was'' used in some Škodas ''after'' the takeover.
;OHV, engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 322.3 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy, three main bearings, duplex chain-driven
camshaft
A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy, two valves per cylinder with twin valve springs,
overhead valve
An overhead valve (OHV) engine, sometimes called a ''pushrod engine'', is a piston engine whose valves are located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier flathead engines, where the valves were located be ...
(OHV) with pushrods and rocker shaft
;fuel system & engine management
:
Pierburg 2E-E
Ecotronic dual-barrel carburettor controlled by ECU
: Pierburg 2E3 dual-barrel carburettor
:Jikov 28–30 LEKR dual-barrel carburettor that derived from above Pierburg 2E3
: Bosch electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI), Bosch Mono-
Motronic engine control unit
:
Siemens
Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad.
The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
Simos 2P multi-point fuelinjection
;rated motive power & torque output
(see Škoda Favorit
Škoda Favorit is a model name that the Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak (and now Czech Republic, Czech) car maker Škoda Auto has used for two series of car models.
The first series was the Type 904 which was a 1.8 litre car built from 1936 to 1939 ...
article for detailed variations)
:135 – at 5,000 rpm; at 3,000–3,250 rpm
:135B – at 5,000 rpm; at 3,000–3,250 rpm (from 1993, SPI with
catalytic converter)
:135M – at 4,500 rpm; at 2500 rpm (from 1996,
MPI
MPI or Mpi may refer to:
Science and technology Biology and medicine
* Magnetic particle imaging, an emerging non-invasive tomographic technique
* Myocardial perfusion imaging, a nuclear medicine procedure that illustrates the function of the hear ...
with
catalytic converter)
:136 – at 5,000 rpm; at 3,000–3,750 rpm
:136B – at 5,500 rpm; at 3,000–3,750 rpm (from 1993, SPI with catalytic converter)
:136M – at 5,000 rpm; at 2600 rpm (from 1996,
MPI
MPI or Mpi may refer to:
Science and technology Biology and medicine
* Magnetic particle imaging, an emerging non-invasive tomographic technique
* Myocardial perfusion imaging, a nuclear medicine procedure that illustrates the function of the hear ...
with
catalytic converter)
;applications:
Škoda Favorit
Škoda Favorit is a model name that the Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak (and now Czech Republic, Czech) car maker Škoda Auto has used for two series of car models.
The first series was the Type 904 which was a 1.8 litre car built from 1936 to 1939 ...
135, Škoda Favorit 136,
Škoda Felicia
The Škoda Felicia, (''Typ'' 791) was a C-segment car produced by the Czech carmaker Škoda Auto from 1994 to 2001. It was the last model on Škoda's own platform, but was one of the first models to benefit from Škoda Auto's takeover by the Germ ...
. Later, 1.4 8V engine, that derived from this engine was used in
Škoda Octavia
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since the end of 1996. It shares its name with an earlier model produced between 1959 and 1971. Four generations of the modern-era Octavia model have ...
and
Škoda Fabia
The Škoda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer Škoda Auto since 1999. It is the successor of the Škoda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001. The Fabia was available in hatchback, estate (named Fabia Combi) and saloon ( ...
.
1.3 R4: 40-55kW
Produced: 1977-1994 (Transverse), 1978-1983 (Longitudinal)
;engine ID codes: 2G, 3F, AAV, FY, FZ, GK, GT, HH, HJ, HK, HW, MH, MN, NU, NZ
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 75.0 x 72.0, 318.0 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: Pierburg 2E3 carburettor, later with electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI) and Bosch
L-Jetronic Jetronic is a trade name of a manifold injection technology for automotive petrol engines, developed and marketed by Robert Bosch GmbH from the 1960s onwards. Bosch licensed the concept to many automobile manufacturers. There are several variations ...
or Mono-
Motronic engine control unit
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
: at 5200 rpm; at 2800 rpm (carb.)
: at 5000 rpm; at 3000 rpm (SPI)
: at 5900 rpm; at 3200 rpm (MPI, or 'GT')
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
/
Derby
Derby ( ) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, which is in the East Midlands Region. It was traditionally the county town of Derbyshire. Derby gai ...
(Mk1, Mk2),
Volkswagen Golf /
Jetta (Mk1, Mk2),
Volkswagen Scirocco (Mk1, Mk2),
Volkswagen Passat (B1, B2), :
Audi 50,
Audi 80 (B2)
1.3 R4: 40kW
;engine ID codes: ADX
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 70.6, 324.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.5:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI), Bosch
Mono-Jetronic engine control unit
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5,200 rpm; at 2,800 rpm
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
,
Volkswagen Golf
1.3 R4: G40 85kW
;engine ID codes: MM, PY
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 75.0 x 72.0, 318.0 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.0:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast
piston
A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tig ...
s with increased size
gudgeon pins
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy with post-production heat treatment; two valves per cylinder with two concentric valve springs, belt-driven forged steel single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;aspiration: dual
V belt-driven
G-Lader
The G-Lader is a scroll-type supercharger used in various Volkswagen Passenger Cars models. Its purpose is to increase the motive power output from the internal combustion engine attainable with a given engine displacement. Since it is not enoug ...
scroll-type supercharger
The scroll-type supercharger is a scroll compressor used as a positive displacement orbiting-spiral supercharger. It is a compromise between the more rugged rotating lobe, and the more efficient sliding vane type superchargers, and is considered t ...
with 40 mm diameter inlet, side-mounted
intercooler
An intercooler is a heat exchanger used to cool a gas after compression. Often found in turbocharged engines, intercoolers are also used in air compressors, air conditioners, refrigeration and gas turbines.
Internal combustion engines
Mo ...
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch
Digifant engine control unit
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5500 rpm; at 3500 rpm
;application:
Volkswagen Polo Mk2
The Volkswagen Polo Mk2 is the second generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini. It was produced from late 1981 until 1994. It received a major facelift in 1990 and was available in three different body styles, including a distinctive "'' kammba ...
GT G40 (08/86-07/94)
1.4 R4: 44kW
;engine displacement & engine configuration: / inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 75.0 x 78.7 / 79.14, 347.7 / 349.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.8:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI) and Bosch
Mono-Jetronic engine control unit, later multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors (MPI)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
: at 5,200 rpm; at 2,800 rpm
: at 4,700 rpm; at 2,800 rpm
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
,
Volkswagen Golf
1.4 R4: 44kW
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 75.6 (1.01 ratio), 347.5 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors (MPI)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 4,700 rpm; at 2,800 rpm
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
,
Volkswagen Golf
1.4 I4: 44-50kW (Škoda)
This engine was originally developed by
Škoda Auto
Škoda Auto a.s. (), often shortened to Škoda, is a Czech automobile manufacturer established in 1925 as the successor to Laurin & Klement and headquartered in Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic. Škoda Works became state owned in 1948. After 199 ...
, before the company was acquired by
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...
, and is therefore ''NOT'' an EA111 engine. However, this engine ''was'' used in some Škodas ''after'' the takeover.
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.97:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 349.2 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; three main bearings, duplex chain-driven
camshaft
A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder,
overhead valve
An overhead valve (OHV) engine, sometimes called a ''pushrod engine'', is a piston engine whose valves are located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier flathead engines, where the valves were located be ...
(OHV) with pushrods and rocker shaft
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
: at 5,000 rpm; at 2,600 rpm — AZE, AZF
: at 4,500 rpm; at 2,500 rpm — AMD
: at 5,000 rpm; at 2,500 rpm — AQW, AME, ATZ
;applications:
Škoda Fabia
The Škoda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer Škoda Auto since 1999. It is the successor of the Škoda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001. The Fabia was available in hatchback, estate (named Fabia Combi) and saloon ( ...
Mk1,
Škoda Octavia
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since the end of 1996. It shares its name with an earlier model produced between 1959 and 1971. Four generations of the modern-era Octavia model have ...
Mk1
1.4 R4: FSI 63-77kW
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 75.6 (1.01 ratio), 347.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12.0:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system: common rail electronic multi-point
Fuel Stratified Injection
Gasoline direct injection (GDI), also known as petrol direct injection (PDI), is a mixture formation system for internal combustion engines that run on gasoline (petrol), where fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. This is distinct fro ...
(FSI) homogeneous direct petrol injection, up to 110
bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar (u ...
high-pressure fuel pump, stratified-charge combustion at partial load
;aspiration: two-position
tumble flap
A tumble flap is a flap housed in the intake area of many modern automotive gasoline engines to produce a swirl at right-angles to the cylinder axis. This swirling motion improves the air-fuel mixture and enhances power and torque, while at the sa ...
in the intake manifold controlling the turbulence
;exhaust: up to 35%
exhaust gas recirculation,
NOx
In atmospheric chemistry, is shorthand for nitric oxide () and nitrogen dioxide (), the nitrogen oxides that are most relevant for air pollution.
These gases contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain, as well as affecting tropos ...
storage-type
catalytic converter
;engine management: Bosch
Motronic MED 7
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications
: at 5,000 rpm; at 3,750 rpm — AXU:
Volkswagen Polo Mk4
The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen. It was marketed from early 2002 to 2009 in most countries except Argentina and the USA. It was manufactured in So ...
: at 5,200 rpm; at 3,750 rpm — BKG, BLN:
Volkswagen Golf Mk5
The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (codenamed ''Typ 1K'') is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen, as the fifth generation of the Golf in three- or five-door hatchback (August 2003–2008) and a five-door station wagon (2 ...
(−05/05)
: at 6,200 rpm; at 4,250 rpm — ARR:
Volkswagen Lupo
1.4 R4
;identification: parts code prefix: 030, ID codes: ABD, AEX
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.01:1 – '
square engine', 347.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers, timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system: electronic fuel injection
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 4,800–5,000 rpm; at 2,750 rpm
;applications:
Audi A2,
Volkswagen Fox
The Volkswagen Fox is a subcompact car produced and designed by Volkswagen of Brazil and sold in Latin America from 2003 until 2021 and in Europe from 2005 until 2011, where it was sold as the city car offering. The Fox was produced as a 3-door ...
,
Volkswagen Golf Mk3
The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a medium-sized compact family car. The third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2, which was produced by Volkswagen from August 1991 (for the 1992 model year) to 2002 (for Cab ...
,
Volkswagen Type 2 (T2)
The Volkswagen Type 2, known officially (depending on body type) as the Transporter, Kombi or Microbus, or, informally, as the Bus (US), Camper (UK) or Bulli (Germany), is a forward control light commercial vehicle introduced in 1950 by the Ge ...
in Brazil,
SEAT Ibiza,
Volkswagen Polo Mk3
The Volkswagen Polo Mk3 (''Typ'' 6N/6KV) is the third generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car and was produced from 1994 until 2002, with a facelift at the end of 1999. It was available in hatchback, sedan and wagon body styles. Although t ...
;reference:
1.4 R4: 16v
;identification: parts code prefix: 036
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.01:1 – '
square engine', 347.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system: multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 5,000 rpm; at 3,300 rpm — AHW, AXP, AKQ, APE, AUA, BCA, BBY, BKY
: at 5,000 rpm; at 3,800 rpm — BUD, CGGA
: at 5,000 rpm; at 3,800 rpm — BXW, CGGB
: at 6,000 rpm; at 4,400 rpm — AFH, AFK, AUB, BBZ (discontinued)
;applications:
Audi A2,
SEAT Ibiza,
SEAT Córdoba,
SEAT León Mk1 (1M),
SEAT Altea,
SEAT Toledo,
Škoda Fabia
The Škoda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer Škoda Auto since 1999. It is the successor of the Škoda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001. The Fabia was available in hatchback, estate (named Fabia Combi) and saloon ( ...
,
Škoda Octavia II, Škoda Octavia II Tour (CGGA), Škoda Octavia II FL (CGGA),
Škoda Roomster (BXW: 05/06->2011,CGGB:2011–>),
Volkswagen Lupo,
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
,
Volkswagen Golf,
Volkswagen Bora,
Volkswagen Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
,
Volkswagen New Beetle
1.6 R4: 48-55kW
;engine ID codes: 496, 1F, AEE, AEA, ABU, ALM
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 86.9 (0.88 ratio), 399.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.8:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system & engine management
:SPI: electronic single-point fuel injection (SPI), Bosch
Mono-Jetronic engine control unit
:MPI: multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors (MPI),
Magneti Marelli 1AV engine control unit
;
EWG-rated motive power & torque output, ID code & application
: — 496:
Volkswagen Industrial Motor
Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post-W ...
(12/77-01/84)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
:SPI: at 5,200 rpm; at 2,800–3,400 rpm – AEA
:SPI: at 5,200 rpm; at 3,400 rpm – ABU
:MPI: at 4,500 rpm; at 3,500 rpm – AEE, ALM
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
Mk3,
Volkswagen Golf Mk3,
Volkswagen Passat B3
The third-generation Volkswagen Passat, known as Volkswagen Passat B3 or Volkswagen Passat 35i, was introduced in March 1988 in Europe, 1989 in North America, and 1995 in South America; it was also briefly available in Australia in 1991, when a t ...
,
SEAT Ibiza Mk2,
SEAT Toledo Mk1,
Škoda Felicia
The Škoda Felicia, (''Typ'' 791) was a C-segment car produced by the Czech carmaker Škoda Auto from 1994 to 2001. It was the last model on Škoda's own platform, but was one of the first models to benefit from Škoda Auto's takeover by the Germ ...
,
Škoda Octavia
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since the end of 1996. It shares its name with an earlier model produced between 1959 and 1971. Four generations of the modern-era Octavia model have ...
Mk1
1.6 R4: FSI 81-85kW
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 86.9 (0.88 ratio), 399.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12.0:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder,
belt-driven and BLF chain driven(camshaft) double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system: common rail electronic multi-point
Fuel Stratified Injection
Gasoline direct injection (GDI), also known as petrol direct injection (PDI), is a mixture formation system for internal combustion engines that run on gasoline (petrol), where fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. This is distinct fro ...
(FSI) homogeneous direct petrol injection, up to 110
bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar (u ...
high-pressure fuel pump, stratified-charge combustion at partial load
;aspiration: cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, two-position
tumble flap
A tumble flap is a flap housed in the intake area of many modern automotive gasoline engines to produce a swirl at right-angles to the cylinder axis. This swirling motion improves the air-fuel mixture and enhances power and torque, while at the sa ...
controlling the turbulence
;exhaust: up to 35%
exhaust gas recirculation,
NOx
In atmospheric chemistry, is shorthand for nitric oxide () and nitrogen dioxide (), the nitrogen oxides that are most relevant for air pollution.
These gases contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain, as well as affecting tropos ...
storage-type
catalytic converter
;engine management: Bosch
Motronic MED 7
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications
: at 5,800 rpm; at 4,400 rpm — BAD:
Audi A2,
Volkswagen Golf Mk4,
Volkswagen Bora,
Volkswagen Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
Mk4
: at 6,000 rpm; at 4,000 rpm — BAG, BLF, BLP:
Audi A3 Mk2,
Škoda Octavia
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since the end of 1996. It shares its name with an earlier model produced between 1959 and 1971. Four generations of the modern-era Octavia model have ...
Mk2,
Volkswagen Golf Mk5
The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (codenamed ''Typ 1K'') is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen, as the fifth generation of the Golf in three- or five-door hatchback (August 2003–2008) and a five-door station wagon (2 ...
,
Volkswagen Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
Mk5,
Volkswagen Eos,
Volkswagen Touran,
Volkswagen Passat B6
;reference:
1.6 R4: 16v 88-92kW (GTI)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke (mm): 76.5 x 86.9 (0.88 ratio), 399.5 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch
Motronic engine control unit
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 6,200 rpm; at 4,000 rpm — AJV
: at 6,500 rpm; at 3,300 rpm — ARC, AVY
;applications:
Volkswagen Polo GTI
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen since 1975. It is sold in Europe and other markets worldwide in hatchback, saloon, and estate variants throughout its production run.
History
...
,
Volkswagen Lupo GTI
The Volkswagen Lupo (''Typ'' 6X) is a city car that was produced by the German car manufacturer Volkswagen, from 1998 to 2005. It shares most of its aspects with the Volkswagen Group's SEAT Arosa, both derived from the Volkswagen Polo Mk3 platform ...
,
Volkswagen GX3
1.8 R4: G60 118-154kW
;engine ID codes: 1H, PG
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.0:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast
piston
A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tig ...
s with increased size
gudgeon pins
;cylinder head & valvetrain
: cast aluminium alloy with post-production heat treatment; sodium-cooled exhaust valves, automatic
hydraulic valve clearance compensation, belt-driven forged steel single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
:8v: two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 8 valves total
:16v: four valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 16 valves total
;aspiration: dual
V belt-driven
G-Lader
The G-Lader is a scroll-type supercharger used in various Volkswagen Passenger Cars models. Its purpose is to increase the motive power output from the internal combustion engine attainable with a given engine displacement. Since it is not enoug ...
scroll-type supercharger
The scroll-type supercharger is a scroll compressor used as a positive displacement orbiting-spiral supercharger. It is a compromise between the more rugged rotating lobe, and the more efficient sliding vane type superchargers, and is considered t ...
with 60 mm diameter inlet and electronically controlled boost regulation, side-mounted
intercooler
An intercooler is a heat exchanger used to cool a gas after compression. Often found in turbocharged engines, intercoolers are also used in air compressors, air conditioners, refrigeration and gas turbines.
Internal combustion engines
Mo ...
(SMIC), front-mounted intercooler (FMIC) on 16v variant
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch
Digifant engine control unit,
knock sensor
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications
:8v: at 5,800 rpm; at 4,000 rpm —
VW Golf Mk2 G60 (08/88-07/89),
VW Passat G60 (08/88-07/93),
VW Corrado G60 (09/88-07/93)
:16v: at 6,300 rpm —
VW Golf Mk2 Limited 4WD (this version was a 'homologation
Homologation (Greek ''homologeo'', ὁμολογέω, "to agree") is the granting of approval by an official authority. This may be a court of law, a government department, or an academic or professional body, any of which would normally work fr ...
special', and does not appear in any official parts catalogues)
;reference:
Four cylinder EA827/EA113 petrols
:The EA827 engine series was initially developed by Audi under Ludwig Kraus leadership.
1.0 R4: 37kW
;
Produced: 1996-2005
;identification: parts code prefix: 030, ID codes: AER, ALD, ALL, ANV, ATE, AUC
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 249.7 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.8:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron (cast aluminium alloy – AER/ALL); five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, ''initially:''
bucket tappets (AER/ALL) – ''later:'' low-friction roller
rocker arms with automatic hydraulic clearance compensation (ALD/ANV/ATE/AUC), timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;aspiration: plastic intake manifold, cast iron exhaust manifold – AUC with integrated starter/primary catalytic converter, underfloor main catalytic converter,
exhaust gas recirculation on AUC
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; ''initially:'' Bosch
Digifant engine control unit (ECU) (AER/ALL/ATE) – ''later:'' Bosch Motronic MP 9.0 electronic engine control unit (ALD/ANV/AUC)
;
EWG-rated motive power & torque output, application, ID codes
: —
Volkswagen Industrial Motor
Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post-W ...
(AER: 02/99-05/00, ATE: 06/00->)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output
: at 5,000 rpm; at 3,000–3,600 rpm — (discontinued)
;applications:
SEAT Arosa
The SEAT Arosa (''Typ'' 6H) is a city car that was manufactured by the Spanish automaker SEAT from 1997 to 2004. The model débuted in March 1997 at the Geneva Motor Show, while its facelifted version was presented in October 2000 at the Paris Mot ...
(AER: 02/97-09/99, ALL: 08/97-05/99, ALD/ANV: 07/99-07/00, AUC: 07/00-06/04),
SEAT Ibiza Mk2 (AER: 09/96-06/99, ANV: 08/99-07/00, ALD: 08/99-05/02, AUC: 07/00-05/02),
SEAT Cordoba
A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense.
Types of seat
The following are examples of different kinds of seat:
* Armchair, a chair equ ...
(AER: 06/97-06/99, ANV: 08/99-07/00, ALD: 08/99-08/02, AUC: 07/00-08/02),
Volkswagen Lupo (AER/ALL/ANV/ALD/AUC: 11/98-05/05) (?),
Volkswagen Polo Mk3
The Volkswagen Polo Mk3 (''Typ'' 6N/6KV) is the third generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car and was produced from 1994 until 2002, with a facelift at the end of 1999. It was available in hatchback, sedan and wagon body styles. Although t ...
(AER: 09/96-12/99, ANV/ALD/AUC: 01/00-12/01) (?)
;reference:
1.3 R4: 40kw
Produced 1972-1978
identification
parts code prefix: ?, ID code: ZA
; engine displacement & engine configuration
: 1,297 cc (78 cu in) inline-four, bore 75 mm (3.0 in) × stroke 73.4 mm (2.9 in)
; cylinder block & crankcase
: grey cast iron, five bearings
; cylinder head & valvetrain
: aluminum reverse flow, two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (
SOHC
An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...
) via toothed belt.
; fuel system & engine management
Solex/Pierburg 30/35 PDSIT carburettor
; DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: 40 kW (55 PS) at 5,500 rpm, 94N⋅m () at 3,200 rpm
; application
:
Audi 80 (B1),
Volkswagen Passat (B1)
1.6 R4 74-75kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 06B, ID code: AHP (75 kW)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.3:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: aluminium alloy aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system & engine management
: multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch ME 7 electronic engine control unit (ECU)
: electronic indirect injection
Total Flex
Total may refer to:
Mathematics
* Total, the summation of a set of numbers
* Total order, a partial order without incomparable pairs
* Total relation, which may also mean
** connected relation (a binary relation in which any two elements are comp ...
gasoline, LPG and/or ethanol (Brazil)
: ARM with Simos (by Siemens) ecu
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 5,800 rpm; at 3,500 rpm — AFT, AKS (discontinued)
: at 6,300 rpm; at 3,500 rpm — ABB (discontinued)
: at 5,800 rpm; at 4,400 rpm — AEK (10/94-12/95) – Golf, Vento, Passat
: at 5,300 rpm; at 3,800 rpm — ANA, ARM, ADP, AHL (discontinued)
: at 5,600 rpm; at 3,800 rpm — AEH, AKL, APF, AUR, AWH (discontinued)
: at 5,600 rpm; at 3,800 rpm — ALZ, AVU, AYD, BFQ, BFS, BGU, BSE, BSF, CCS, CHG, CMX (discontinued)
;applications
:Audi:
Audi A3 Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 09/96-06/01, AKL: 08/97-06/03, APF: 06/99-08/00, AVU: 05/00-04/02, BFQ: 05/02-06/03, BGU: 05/03-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05-03/13, CCSA: 12/07-03/13, CMXA: 05/08-03/13),
Audi 80 (ABB: 08/90-05/93),
Audi A4 B5, B6 & B7 (ADP: 11/94-10/96, AHL: 10/96-07/99, ANA: 08/98-06/00, ARM: 08/98-10/91, ALZ: 06/00-06/08),
Audi 100 (ABB: 03/92-07/93)
:SEAT:
SEAT Ibiza Mk2 (AFT: 09/95-06/99, AKL: 06/99-05/02, AEH: 01/00-05/02, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/00-05/02),
SEAT Córdoba Mk1 (AFT: 09/95-06/99, AKL: 06/99-08/02, AEH: 01/00-08/02, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/00-08/02),
SEAT León
The SEAT León (), also spelled Leon in some other languages (named after the city of León, which also means "Lion" in Spanish), is a hatchback compact car built by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since October 1999.ETKA
The first two León ...
Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 08/99-10/05, AKL: 11/99-10/05, BFQ: 10/05-06/06, BSE/BSF: 07/05-12/12, CCSA: 07/05-12/12, CHGA: 12/09-12/12, CMXA: 05/10-12/12),
SEAT Altea (BGU: 03/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05-06/13, CCSA: 12/07-06/13, CHGA: 09/09-07/15, CMXA: 05/10-06/13),
SEAT Toledo Mk1, Mk2 & Mk3 (AFT, AKS: 09/96-03/99, AKL: 10/98-07/04, AEH: 11/98-07/04, BGU: 02/04-03/06, BSE/BSF: 05/05-05/09, CCSA: 12/07-05/09),
SEAT Exeo
The SEAT Exeo () is a large family car and flagship model, that was built by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT, subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
Previously codenamed ''Bolero'', (though not to be confused with SEAT's earlier concept car bea ...
(ALZ: 03/09-09/10)
:Škoda:
Škoda Octavia
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since the end of 1996. It shares its name with an earlier model produced between 1959 and 1971. Four generations of the modern-era Octavia model have ...
Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 12/97-12/07, AKL: 08/98-12/07, AVU: 08/00-04/02, BFQ: 04/02-12/10, BGU: 05/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05-06/13, CCSA: 11/07-06/13, CHGA: 08/09-11/12, CMXA: 11/08-06/13)
:VW/VWCV:
Volkswagen Polo Mk3
The Volkswagen Polo Mk3 (''Typ'' 6N/6KV) is the third generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car and was produced from 1994 until 2002, with a facelift at the end of 1999. It was available in hatchback, sedan and wagon body styles. Although t ...
(AFT: 12/95-08/99, AEH/AKL: 10/99-09/01, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/99-09/01),
Volkswagen Golf Mk3
The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a medium-sized compact family car. The third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2, which was produced by Volkswagen from August 1991 (for the 1992 model year) to 2002 (for Cab ...
(AFT: 07/95-10/00, AKS: 04/97-10/00),
Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (AKL: 10/97-05/04, AEH: 01/98-05/04, APF: 05/99-04/01, AVU: 09/99-04/02),
Volkswagen Golf Mk5
The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (codenamed ''Typ 1K'') is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen, as the fifth generation of the Golf in three- or five-door hatchback (August 2003–2008) and a five-door station wagon (2 ...
(BFQ: 05/02-06/06, BGU: 01/04-07/07, BSE/BSF: 05/05-12/13, CCSA: 11/07-12/08),
Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (CCSA: 01/09-12/13, CHGA: 03/09-12/13, CMXA: 10/08-12/13),
Volkswagen Vento Volkswagen Vento can refer to:
* Volkswagen Vento (A3) (1992–1999), the third generation Jetta was badged as the Volkswagen Vento outside of North America.
* Volkswagen Jetta (A5) (2005–2011), the fifth generation Jetta was rebadged as the Volk ...
(AFT: 01/96-12/97, AKS: 04/97-12/97),
Volkswagen Bora (AKL: 08/98-05/05, AEH: 09/98-05/05, APF: 05/99-09/00, AVU: 09/99-04/02, BFQ: 05/02-05/05),
Volkswagen Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
(74kW AHP: 05/98-01/02, BGU: 05/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 08/05->, CCSA: 01/08-10/10),
Volkswagen Touran (BGU: 07/03-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05-05/10),
Volkswagen New Beetle (AWH: 11/99-10/00, AYD: 06/00-07/05, BFS: 06/02-09/10),
VW Passat B4, B5 & B6 (AFT: 12/95-12/96, ADP: 01/97-10/97, AHL: 10/96-08/00, ARM: 01/99-08/00, ANA: 07/99-08/00, ALZ: 10/00-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05-11/10),
Volkswagen Caddy
The Volkswagen Caddy is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle (M-segment) produced by the German automaker Volkswagen Group since 1980. It is sold in Europe and in other markets around the world. The Volkswagen Caddy was first introduced in Nor ...
Mk3 (BGU: 04/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05-05/15, CHGA: 05/11-05/15) Volkswagen Citi Mk1, Volkswagen VeloCITI, Volkswagen Citi Life
1.8 R4 50-74kW
;identification: parts code prefix: ???
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, bucket tappets, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system: Pierburg 2E2 carburettor
;
EWG-rated motive power & torque output, ID code & application
: — 262:
Volkswagen Industrial Motor
Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post-W ...
(06/83-03/94)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 5,000 rpm; at 2,500 rpm — AAM, ANN, DD
: at 5,200 rpm; at 3,000 rpm — RP
: at 5,500 rpm; at 2,500 rpm — ABS, ADZ, ANP, ACC, ADD
: at 5,400 rpm; at 3,000 rpm — 1P
: at 5,200 rpm; at 3,800 rpm — AYJ
;applications:
Audi 80,
Audi 100,
SEAT Ibiza Mk2,
SEAT Córdoba Mk1,
SEAT Toledo Mk1,
Volkswagen Golf Mk2,
Volkswagen Golf Mk3
The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a medium-sized compact family car. The third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2, which was produced by Volkswagen from August 1991 (for the 1992 model year) to 2002 (for Cab ...
,
Volkswagen Golf Mk3.5 Cabriolet,
Volkswagen Golf Mk3 Variant,
Volkswagen Vento Volkswagen Vento can refer to:
* Volkswagen Vento (A3) (1992–1999), the third generation Jetta was badged as the Volkswagen Vento outside of North America.
* Volkswagen Jetta (A5) (2005–2011), the fifth generation Jetta was rebadged as the Volk ...
,
VW Jetta Mk2,
VW Jetta Mk3,
VW Passat B2,
VW Passat B3,
VW Passat B4,
Volkswagen Santana 2000
1.8 R4 16V 102kW
;engine ID code: PL, KR
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast
piston
A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tig ...
s
;cylinder head & valvetrain
: cast aluminium alloy with post-production heat treatment; sodium-cooled exhaust valves, automatic hydraulic clearance compensation, timing-belt-driven forged steel double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
:16v: multi-valve, four valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 16 valves total
;aspiration: normal
;fuel system & engine management: Bosch K-Jetronic
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications
:16v:
VW Golf
The Volkswagen Golf () is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) produced by the German automotive manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across eight generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates ...
,
VW Passat B3,
VW Scirocco Mk2 16V
;
reference: Golf/Corrado/Passat Owners Handbooks
1.8 R4 82kW
;identification: parts code prefix: ???, ID code: DZ
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke:
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron, five main bearings
;cylinder head & valvetrain: aluminium alloy, two valves per cylinder, bucket tappets, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system: multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output:
;applications:
Audi 80 (01/83-12/91),
Audi 90 (08/89-12/91),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
B2/B3 (08/86-07/91)
1.8 R4 20v 92kW
This is a naturally aspirated version of the
1.8 R4 20vT.
;identification: parts code prefix: ???, ID codes: AGN, APG, ADR, ARG, APT, AVV
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke:
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron, five main bearings
;cylinder head & valvetrain: aluminium alloy, five valves per cylinder, bucket tappets, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors, 95 RON/ROZ unleaded; Bosch Motronic ME 7.5 electronic engine control unit
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
: at 5,800 rpm; at 3,500 rpm
: at 6,000 rpm; at 4,200 rpm
: at 5,800 rpm; at 3,950 rpm
;applications:
Audi A3 (AGN: 09/96-08/00, APG: 11/99-06/03),
Audi A4 (ADR: 11/94-04/99, ARG: 07/98-11/01, APT: 02/99-09/01, AVV: 06/00-09/01),
Audi Cabriolet
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
(ADR: 04/97-08/00),
Audi A6 (ADR: 10/95-11/97),
SEAT León
The SEAT León (), also spelled Leon in some other languages (named after the city of León, which also means "Lion" in Spanish), is a hatchback compact car built by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since October 1999.ETKA
The first two León ...
(AGN: 11/99-12/03, APG: 06/00-10/05),
SEAT Toledo (AGN: 10/98-12/03, APG: 06/00-07/04),
Škoda Octavia
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since the end of 1996. It shares its name with an earlier model produced between 1959 and 1971. Four generations of the modern-era Octavia model have ...
(AGN: 10/96-1999),
Volkswagen Passat (ADR: 12/96-01/99, APT: 01/99-08/00, ARG: 02/99-08/00),
Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (AGN: 10/97-11/00),
Volkswagen Bora (AGN: 02/99-10/00)
2.0 R4 16v 100-110kW
;identification: parts code prefix: ???, ID codes: ABF, 9A
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.0 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: CG25 grey cast iron, five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, forged steel connecting rods
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy, multi-valve, four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;aspiration: cast aluminium alloy intake manifold
;engine management:
Siemens
Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad.
The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
5WP4 304 (Golf & Ibiza) CIS-E, or Bosch Motronic, or
Digifant (ABF) engine control units
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
:9A: at 5,800 rpm; at 3,500 rpm (CIS-E & Motronic)
:ABF: at 6,000rpm; at 4,800 rpm
;applications:
SEAT Ibiza Mk2 GTi16V. (later Cupra),
SEAT Ibiza Mk3 Sport, Volkswagen Passat B3
SEAT Toledo,
Volkswagen Vento Volkswagen Vento can refer to:
* Volkswagen Vento (A3) (1992–1999), the third generation Jetta was badged as the Volkswagen Vento outside of North America.
* Volkswagen Jetta (A5) (2005–2011), the fifth generation Jetta was rebadged as the Volk ...
,
Volkswagen Golf Mk3 GTI16V and Volkswagen Jetta GLi 16V to 1992
2.0 R4 20v 96kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 06B, ID code: ALT
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore: , stroke:
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy, five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, contra-rotating
balancer shaft, forged steel connecting rods
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy, five valves per cylinder, 20 valves total, bucket tappets, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), continuous intake camshaft adjustment
;aspiration: two-position variable cast aluminium alloy intake manifold
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors, 95 RON/ROZ unleaded; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5,700 rpm; at 3,300 rpm
;applications:
Audi A4 (12/00-06/08),
Audi A6 (06/01-01/05),
Volkswagen Passat (11/01-05/05)
2.0 R4 16v FSI (EA113)
;identification: parts code prefix: 06D, ID code: AXW, BPG, BWT (North America)
;engine displacement & engine configuration:
inline-four engine
A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.
The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the ...
(R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 11.5:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: AlSi aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers, double overhead camshaft (DOHC), continuously adjustable intake camshaft
;aspiration:
variable intake manifold and dual-branch front pipe
;fuel system: common rail
Fuel Stratified Injection
Gasoline direct injection (GDI), also known as petrol direct injection (PDI), is a mixture formation system for internal combustion engines that run on gasoline (petrol), where fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. This is distinct fro ...
(FSI), single-piston high-pressure injection pump, air-guided homogeneous combustion process, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,500 rpm
;applications:
VW Golf Mk5,
VW Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
,
VW Passat
The Volkswagen Passat is a series of large family cars manufactured and marketed by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen since 1973, and now in its eighth generation. It has been marketed variously as the Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Mago ...
,
Audi A3,
Audi A4,
Škoda Octavia
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by the Czech car manufacturer Škoda Auto since the end of 1996. It shares its name with an earlier model produced between 1959 and 1971. Four generations of the modern-era Octavia model have ...
,
SEAT León
The SEAT León (), also spelled Leon in some other languages (named after the city of León, which also means "Lion" in Spanish), is a hatchback compact car built by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since October 1999.ETKA
The first two León ...
,
SEAT Toledo,
SEAT Altea
;reference:
Four cylinder LT/MWM petrols
2.0 R4 52-55kW (EA831)
This engine was designed by Audi for sole use in the
Volkswagen LT. Other versions of this engine were installed in cars as diverse as the
Porsche 924 and the
AMC Gremlin.
;identification: parts code prefix: 046, ID codes: CL, CH
;engine displacement & engine configuration:
inline-four engine
A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.
The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the ...
(R4/I4); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.02:1 – '
square engine', 496.0 cc per cylinder, compression ratios: CL – 7.0:1, CH – 8.3:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast alloy oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 8 valves total, screw-adjustable bucket
tappet
A tappet is most commonly a component in an internal combustion engine which converts the rotating motion of the camshaft into linear motion of the valves, either directly or indirectly.
An earlier use of the term was for part of the valve gear ...
s, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system: 35 PDSIT 28 mm or 1B1 single-barrel carburettor, 85 RON petrol, 80 RON for CL
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
:CL: at 4,300 rpm; at 2,400
:CH: at 4,300 rpm; at 2,400
;application:
Volkswagen LT (CH: 04/75-11/82, CL: 05/76-??/??)
2.3 R4 105kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 00A, ID code: AGL
Mercedes-Benz M111 engine
The M111 engine family is a straight-4 automobile engine from Mercedes-Benz, produced from 1992 to 2003. Debuted in the 1992 Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124), this engine family is relatively oversquare and uses 4 valves per cylinder. All engines in th ...
;engine displacement & engine configuration:
inline-four engine
A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.
The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the ...
(R4/I4); bore: stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.03:1, 573.7 cc per cylinder, viscous cooling fan
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, bucket
tappet
A tappet is most commonly a component in an internal combustion engine which converts the rotating motion of the camshaft into linear motion of the valves, either directly or indirectly.
An earlier use of the term was for part of the valve gear ...
s, duplex roller chain-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;aspiration: cast aluminium alloy intake manifold with separate throttle valve body, cast iron exhaust manifold;
exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
;fuel system, ignition system & engine management: fuel tank sited electric fuel pump, multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; two dual-output ignition coils, electronic engine control unit (ECU)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output:
;application:
Volkswagen LT (05/96-11/01)
Five cylinder petrols
1.9 R5 10v
;identification: parts code prefix: 035
;engine displacement & engine configuration: ,
inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.03:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 384.2 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron, very small run in aluminium; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total,
shim
Shim may refer to:
* Shim (spacer), a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material
** CPU shim, a spacer for a computer heat sink
** Shim (fencing), a device used in the sport fencing
** Shim (lock pick), a tool used to bypass padlocks
* Sh ...
-adjustable
bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system:
Keihin carburettor
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: — WH
: — WN
;applications:
Audi 80 (WN: 08/81-07/83),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
(WN: 10/80-07/83),
Audi 100 (WH: 08/80-07/84),
Volkswagen Passat (WN: 01/81-07/83),
VW Santana (WN: 01/81-07/83)
2.0 R5 10v/20v
;identification: parts code prefix: 034/035
;engine displacement & engine configuration: , inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy
:10v: two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves in total,
shim
Shim may refer to:
* Shim (spacer), a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material
** CPU shim, a spacer for a computer heat sink
** Shim (fencing), a device used in the sport fencing
** Shim (lock pick), a tool used to bypass padlocks
* Sh ...
-adjustable
bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
:20v: four valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, bucket tappets, timing belt & simplex roller chain hybrid-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;aspiration – 4v: cast alloy intake manifold, tubular-branch exhaust manifold
;fuel system:
:10v: Bosch K/KE-
Jetronic multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
:20v: electronic sequential multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
:10v: — JL (Japan)
:10v: — SK, SL
:10v: — HP, JS, KP, PS, RT
:20v: — NM
;applications:
Audi 80 (JS: 08/82-07/84, HP: 08/83-07/84, JL: 08/83-07/84),
Audi 90 (HP/JL/JS: 10/84-03/87, SK: 02/86-03/87, PS: 04/87-12/91, NM: 01/88-12/91),
Audi 100 (KP: 08/84-12/87, RT: 01/88-12/90, SL: 02/86-12/87),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
(HP/JS: 08/83-07/86, JL: 08/83-07/88, SK: 02/86-07/86, NM: 08/90-07/91),
Volkswagen Passat (JS: 08/83-03/88, HP: 08/83-07/88)
2.1 R5 10v
;identification: parts code prefix: 035
;engine displacement & engine configuration: , inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.92:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 428.9 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total,
shim
Shim may refer to:
* Shim (spacer), a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material
** CPU shim, a spacer for a computer heat sink
** Shim (fencing), a device used in the sport fencing
** Shim (lock pick), a tool used to bypass padlocks
* Sh ...
-adjustable
bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system: Bosch K/KE-
Jetronic multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
: — WE (Australia, Japan, Sweden)
: — WE, KM (Japan)
;applications:
Audi 80 (WE-79/85 kW: 08/81-07/83),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
(WE-79 kW: 08/81-07/82, KM: 08/82-07/83),
Audi 100 (WE-79/85 kW: 03/77-07/82),
Volkswagen Passat (WE: 01/81-07/83)
2.2/2.23 R5 10v
;identification: parts code prefix: 034
;engine displacement & engine configuration: , inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; six main bearings, pressed steel oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total,
shim
Shim may refer to:
* Shim (spacer), a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material
** CPU shim, a spacer for a computer heat sink
** Shim (fencing), a device used in the sport fencing
** Shim (lock pick), a tool used to bypass padlocks
* Sh ...
-adjustable
bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system: multi-point K/KE-jetronic indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: — WU
: — KZ, WB
: — KX, PX
: — JT
: — KE, KF, KL
: — KV
: — HY, KK, PR, WC, WG, WK
: — HX, KU
;applications:
Audi 80 (KK/KL: 08/82-07/84),
Audi 90 (KV: 06/84-12/91, HY: 06/84-03/87, KX: 01/85-03/87, JT: 08/85-03/87),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
(KE: 08/81-07/84, KL: 08/82-07/84, HY: 08/84-07/88, KV: 08/84-07/91, KX: 01/85-07/88, JT: 08/85-12/87),
Audi 100 (WG: 08/76-07/80, WC: 08/76-07/84, WB: 04/78-07/84, KF/WU: 08/82-07/84, KZ: 08/84-09/86, HX: 08/84-12/87, KU: 08/84-12/90, PX: 08/85-07/86, PR: 08/89-12/90),
Audi C2 200 (WK: 10/79-09/82, WC: 10/79-07/84, KU: 08/84-07/85),
Volkswagen Passat (HY: 08/84-07/88, KV: 01/85-03/88, KX: 08/85-03/88, JT: 08/85-07/88)
2.2/2.23 R5 10v turbo
;identification: parts code prefix: 034/035
;engine displacement & engine configuration: , inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, oil cooler
;cylinder block & crankcase
: grey cast iron; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, pressed steel or cast aluminium alloy oil sump
:WR: cast aluminium alloy
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total, ''initially:''
shim
Shim may refer to:
* Shim (spacer), a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material
** CPU shim, a spacer for a computer heat sink
** Shim (fencing), a device used in the sport fencing
** Shim (lock pick), a tool used to bypass padlocks
* Sh ...
-adjustable
bucket tappets – ''later:'' one-piece bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;aspiration: water-cooled
KKK
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
turbocharger
In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
with remote wastegate,
intercooler
An intercooler is a heat exchanger used to cool a gas after compression. Often found in turbocharged engines, intercoolers are also used in air compressors, air conditioners, refrigeration and gas turbines.
Internal combustion engines
Mo ...
, cast iron exhaust manifold
;fuel system: multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: — KH
: — WX
: — MC
: — KJ, WJ, WS
: — JY, KG
: — 2B
: — GV, MB, WR, 1B
;applications:
Audi Quattro (GV/WR: 07/80-07/87, MB/WX: 08/87-07/89),
Audi 100 (MC: 03/86-12/90),
Audi C2 200 5t/
Audi C3 200 turbo (WJ: 10/79-09/82, WS: 08/80-12/81, KJ: 08/81-09/82, KH: 08/83-07/85, JY: 08/83-01/87, KG: 08/83-12/87, MC: 01/85-11/90, 1B/2B: 02/88-11/90)
2.2 R5 20v turbo
;identification: parts code prefix: 034
;engine displacement & engine configuration: , inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.30:1, oil cooler
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron, alloy for KW; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast aluminium alloy oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, ''initially:''
shim
Shim may refer to:
* Shim (spacer), a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material
** CPU shim, a spacer for a computer heat sink
** Shim (fencing), a device used in the sport fencing
** Shim (lock pick), a tool used to bypass padlocks
* Sh ...
-adjustable
bucket tappets – ''later:'' one-piece bucket tappets, timing belt & simplex roller chain hybrid-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;aspiration: water-cooled turbocharger with remote wastegate, intercooler, tubular-branch exhaust manifold
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
: — RR, 3B
: at 5,900 rpm; at 1,950 rpm — AAN, ABY
: — KW
;applications:
Audi Sport Quattro (KW: 05/84-07/87),
Audi Quattro (RR: 08/89-07/91),
Audi C3 200 quattro (3B: 03/89-11/90),
Audi S2 (3B: 09/90-09/92, ABY: 10/92-05/95),
Audi C4 S4 (AAN: 08/91-07/94),
Audi C4 S6 (AAN: 06/94-07/97)
2.2 R5 20v turbo
, this engine generates the second highest
specific power
Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another. Power-to-weight ratio is a measuremen ...
output of all (even current)
Volkswagen Group engines. With its output, that gives this engine a specific power output of per litre displacement.
;identification: parts code prefix: 034, engine ID code: ADU
;
engine displacement &
engine configuration: , inline-five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: :1 – undersquare/long-stroke, per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0:1, oil cooler
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, cast aluminium alloy oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; 4 valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, one-piece
bucket tappets,
toothed belt
A toothed belt; timing belt; cogged belt; cog belt; or synchronous belt is a flexible belt with teeth moulded onto its inner surface. Toothed belts are usually designed to run over matching toothed pulleys or sprockets. Toothed belts are used in ...
and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;aspiration: water-cooled turbocharger, front-mounted intercooler (FMIC), tubular-branch exhaust manifold
;fuel system, ignition system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; two LAZ pre-power output stage control units and five single spark
ignition coils with Bosch spark plugs; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU), powered by PORSCHE
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 6,500 rpm; at 3,000 rpm
;application:
Audi RS2 Avant
The Audi RS 2 Avant, usually known as Audi 80 RS 2, was a limited edition, high-performance Audi five-door, five-seat estate car (station wagon), manufactured from March 1994 to July 1995.ETKA official factory data Collaboratively designed as a ...
(03/94-07/95)
2.3 R5 10v/20v
;identification: parts code prefix: 034 (054: AAR)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: , inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 461.9 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; six main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, pressed steel or cast aluminium alloy oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy
:10v: two valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves in total,
bucket tappets, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC), compression ratio: 10.1:1
:20v: four valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 20 valves in total, bucket tappets, timing belt & simplex roller chain hybrid-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC), compression ratio: 10.3:1
;aspiration: dual-barrel throttle valve, two-piece (one-piece on 20v) cast alloy intake manifold, two-piece cast iron exhaust manifold
;fuel system & engine management
:10v: Bosch
KE-Jetronic multi-point indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
:20v: common rail multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; 'MPI' electronic engine control unit (ECU)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
:10v: at 5,500 rpm; at 3,500 rpm — NG, AAR
:10v: — NF
Audi 100 Avant Duo
:20v: at 6,200 rpm — 7A
;applications:
Audi 80 (NG: 09/91-11/94),
Audi 90 (NG: 04/87-12/91, 7A: 06/88-12/91),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
(NG: 08/86-07/94, 7A: 11/88-07/91),
Audi Cabriolet
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
(NG: 06/91-07/94),
Audi 100 (NF: 08/86-12/90, AAR: 12/90-07/94),
Audi A6 (AAR: 06/94-06/96)
2.3 VR5 10v/20v
This engine was sometimes badged as a "V5".
;identification: parts code prefix: 071/066
;engine displacement & engine configuration:
VR5 engine
The VR5 engines are a family of petroleum fuelled Internal combustion engines developed by the Volkswagen Group and produced from 1997 to 2006. They are derived from the VR6 engine family, also developed by Volkswagen, but with one less cylinder. ...
; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.90:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 464.8 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; six main bearings
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy
:10v: two unequal-length valves per cylinder, each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves in total, roller chain relay-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
:20v: four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 20 valves in total, roller finger
cam follower, self-adjusting
hydraulic tappets, simplex roller chain relay-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC) with ECU-controlled variable valve timing for both inlet and exhaust valves, compression ratio: 10.8:1
;aspiration: plastic
variable intake manifold, tubular exhaust manifold
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; 'MPI' electronic engine control unit (ECU)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
:10v: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — AGZ
:20v: at 6,200 rpm; at 3,300 rpm — AQN, AZX
;applications:
SEAT Toledo (AGZ: 10/98-11/00, AQN: 09/00-11/03),
Volkswagen Golf (AGZ: 10/97-02/01, AQN: 09/00-05/06),
Volkswagen Bora (AGZ: 09/98-02/01, AQN: 09/00-05/05),
Volkswagen New Beetle (AQN: 10/00->),
Volkswagen Passat (AGZ: 09/97-08/00, AZX: 01/01-05/05)
2.5 R5 10v
;engine displacement & engine configuration: , inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.85:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 492.1 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; six main bearings
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 10 valves total,
belt
Belt may refer to:
Apparel
* Belt (clothing), a leather or fabric band worn around the waist
* Championship belt, a type of trophy used primarily in combat sports
* Colored belts, such as a black belt or red belt, worn by martial arts practition ...
-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors;
Digifant electronic engine control unit (ECU) with Bosch distributor
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: — AXL
: — AAF, ACU, AEN, AEU
: at 4,500 rpm; at 2,400 rpm — AET, APL, AVT
;applications:
Volkswagen Transporter
The Volkswagen Transporter, based on the Volkswagen Group's T platform, now in its seventh generation, refers to a series of vans produced for over 70 years and marketed worldwide.
The T series is now considered an official list of Volkswagen Gr ...
(AAF: 09/90-12/93, ACU: 01/94-10/96, AEN: 05/95-12/95, AET: 08/96-06/03, AEU: 08/96-06/03, APL: 05/99-12/99, AVT: 12/99-06/03, AXL: 04/01-06/03),
Volkswagen California
The Volkswagen California is a campervan based on the mid-sized Transporter panel van, developed by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (VWCV) and sold since 2003. It is the first campervan designed and built in-house by VWCV Special Business Unit, a ...
(AAF: 09/90-07/93, ACU: 08/93-10/96, AEU: 08/96-04/02, AET: 08/96-09/03, APL: 05/99-12/99, AVT: 12/99-04/02, AXL: 04/01-06/03)
2.5 R5 20v (EA855)
This engine was only used in the North American, South American, and is being used in Middle Eastern markets, as the replacement for the inline-four naturally aspirated 2.0-litre 8v.
This engine was replaced by the GEN3 EA888 I4 in North America.
;identification: parts code prefix: 07K
;engine displacement & engine configuration: inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder
;cylinder block & crankcase: GJL250 grey cast iron; two-part sump, 6-bolt cast or die-forged steel crankshaft with six steel main bearings, water-cooled oil cooler
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 20 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain-driven (relay method, using two simplex roller chains) double overhead camshaft (DOHC), variable intake valve timing
;aspiration: Plastic intake manifold, single throttle body with electronically controlled 'drive by wire' throttle butterfly valve
;fuel system: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with five intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;ignition system & engine management: five individual direct-acting single spark coils with longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic engine control unit (ECU), secondary air injection during cold start phase to reduce emissions, single knock sensor
;exhaust system: one-piece cast iron 5-into-1 exhaust manifold, ceramic catalytic converter, two heated oxygen sensors (three when equipped with California emissions) for permanent lambda control
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 5,000 rpm; at 3,750 rpm — January 2005 (BGP/BGQ/BPR/BPS)
: at 5,700 rpm; at 4,250 rpm — from May 2007 (CBT/CBU)
;applications
: BGP/BGQ/BPR/BPS:
Volkswagen Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
(2005–2007),
Volkswagen New Beetle (2006–2011),
Volkswagen Rabbit (Golf Mk5) (2006–2007).
: CBT/CBU:
Volkswagen Beetle (A5)
The Volkswagen Beetle (also sold as the Volkswagen Käfer, Volkswagen Coccinelle, Volkswagen Maggiolino, Volkswagen Fusca in some countries) is a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen introduced in 2011 for the 2012 model yea ...
(2012–2014),
Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (2010–2014), Volkswagen Jetta (2008–2013),
Volkswagen Passat (2012–2014), in the middle east in Volkswagen Passat (till date), Volkswagen Rabbit (2008–2009).
Six cylinder petrols
2.4 R6 66-70kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 073
;engine displacement & engine configuration:
inline six engine
The straight-six engine (also referred to as an inline-six engine; abbreviated I6 or L6) is a piston engine with six cylinders arranged in a straight line along the crankshaft. A straight-six engine has perfect primary and secondary engine balan ...
(R6/I6); bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 397.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: ??.?:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel
crossplane
The crossplane or cross-plane is a crankshaft design for piston engines with a 90° angle (phase in crank rotation) between the crank throws. The crossplane crankshaft is the most popular configuration used in V8 road cars.
Aside from the V8 alre ...
crankshaft, pressed steel oil sump
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC) directly acting on
shim
Shim may refer to:
* Shim (spacer), a thin and often tapered or wedged piece of material
** CPU shim, a spacer for a computer heat sink
** Shim (fencing), a device used in the sport fencing
** Shim (lock pick), a tool used to bypass padlocks
* Sh ...
-adjustable bucket
tappet
A tappet is most commonly a component in an internal combustion engine which converts the rotating motion of the camshaft into linear motion of the valves, either directly or indirectly.
An earlier use of the term was for part of the valve gear ...
valve lifters
;aspiration: cast aluminium alloy intake manifold (two-part on fuel injected variant), two cast iron exhaust manifolds
;fuel system
:DL: 2B6 or 2E3 dual-barrel
carburettor
A carburetor (also spelled carburettor) is a device used by an internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the venturi tube in the main meterin ...
:1E:
Digifant fuel injection with six manifold-sited fuel injectors and one common rail fuel rail
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at ?,??? rpm — DL
: at ?,??? rpm — 1E (with exhaust catalytic converter)
;application:
Volkswagen LT (DL: 08/82-07/92, 1E: 08/88-12/95)
2.4 V6 30v 100-125kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 077, 078; ID code: AMM, ALF, AML, AFM, APS, AGA, AJG, ALW, AMM, APC, APZ, ARJ, ARN, ASM, BDV
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90°
V6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy;
five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, double overhead camshafts
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output, ID codes
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — ALW, ARN, ASM
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — AFM
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — APC
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — ALG, AJG, AMM, APZ
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — AGA, AML, ALF, APS, ARJ
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — BDV
;applications:
Audi Cabriolet
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
,
Audi A6 Audi A4
2.4 V6 24v 130kW
This 2.4 V6 is a smaller version of the all-alloy
3.2 V6 FSI – without the variable intake manifold and the FSI direct injection.
;identification: parts code prefix: ???; ID code: BDW
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 398.8 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 11.3:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: homogeneous
monobloc low-pressure gravity
die casting hypereutectic '
Alusil' aluminium-
silicon
Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic tab ...
alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg) with a closed-deck design, mechanically stripped hard silicon crystal integral liners, honed under simulated mechanical stress; die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, simplex chain-driven double overhead camshafts, continuously variable valve timing system both for intake and exhaust
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic ME 7.X electronic engine control unit (ECU)
;exhaust system: two ceramic catalytic converters
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 6,000 rpm (15.5 m/s piston speed); at 3,000–5,000 rpm; (
MEP MEP may refer to:
Organisations and politics
* Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, a political party in Sri Lanka
* Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956), a former political alliance in Sri Lanka
* Maison européenne de la photographie, a photography centre ...
)
;application:
Audi A6 (04/04-09/08)
;references:
2.6 V6 102-110kW
;identification: parts code prefix: ???
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.02:1 – '
square engine', 433.0 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.3:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, 12 valves total, timing-belt-driven single overhead camshaft
;aspiration: cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, two-stage dual-barrel throttle valve
;fuel system, ignition system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; one LAZ pre-power output stage control unit and one 6-way ignition coil with longlife spark plugs; Bosch 'MPFI' electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: — ACZ, Chinese market
: at 5,750 rpm; at 3,000 rpm — ABC
;applications:
Audi 80 (ABC: 07/92-07/95),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
(ABC: 08/92-12/95),
Audi Cabriolet
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
(ABC: 01/94-08/00),
Audi 100 (ABC: 03/92-07/94),
Audi A4 (ABC: 11/94-07/98),
Audi A6 (ABC: 06/94-10/97)
;notes:
2.7 V6 30v T 169-195kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 078
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0–9.9:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts
;aspiration: '
biturbo
Twin-turbo (not to be confused with a twincharger setup, which is a combination of a supercharger and a turbocharger) refers to an engine in which two turbochargers work in tandem to compress the intake fuel/air mixture (or intake air, in the case ...
': two parallel turbochargers (one per cylinder bank), two side-mounted intercoolers
;fuel system, ignition system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited
Siemens
Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad.
The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
fuel injectors; six individual
spark coils; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications, ID codes
: at 5,800 rpm; at 1,750 rpm —
Audi C5 A6 (AJK)
: at 5,800 rpm; at 1,800 rpm —
Audi C5 A6 allroad (ARE, BEL, BES)
: at 5,800 rpm; at 1,800 rpm —
Audi B5 S4 (APB North American market)
: at 5,800 rpm; at 1,850 rpm —
Audi B5 S4 (AGB, AZB)
2.7 V6 30v T 280kW (B5 RS4)
Based on the
Audi B5 S4 2.7 V6 biturbo, this engine was
tuned by
Cosworth Technology (now
MAHLE Powertrain
MAHLE Powertrain Ltd is the wholly owned engineering services division of MAHLE GmbH. With its headquarters in Northampton, UK and sister company in Plymouth, Michigan, United States the company specialises in the design, development and tes ...
), and featured enlarged intake and exhaust ports on the cylinder heads, two uprated parallel turbochargers, and two side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs), together with new induction and exhaust systems, and a re-calibrated engine management system. Due to the
high performance nature of the vehicle, it was also fitted with a multi-baffled two-section
oil sump to help prevent oil starvation during high
g-force
The gravitational force equivalent, or, more commonly, g-force, is a measurement of the type of force per unit mass – typically acceleration – that causes a perception of weight, with a g-force of 1 g (not gram in mass measure ...
manoeuvres.
, this engine generates the highest
specific power
Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another. Power-to-weight ratio is a measuremen ...
output of all (even current)
Volkswagen Group engines. With its output, that gives this engine a specific power output of per litre displacement.
;identification: parts code prefix: ???; ID codes: ASJ (EU2 compliant), AZR (EU3 compliant)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0–9.2:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, timing belt and simplex roller chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts
;aspiration: '
biturbo
Twin-turbo (not to be confused with a twincharger setup, which is a combination of a supercharger and a turbocharger) refers to an engine in which two turbochargers work in tandem to compress the intake fuel/air mixture (or intake air, in the case ...
': two parallel turbochargers (one per cylinder bank), two side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs)
;fuel system, ignition system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel
Siemens
Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad.
The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
fuel injectors, six individual
spark coils, Bosch Motronic ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 7,000 rpm; at 2,500–6,000 rpm
;application:
Audi B5 RS4 (ASJ: 06/00-10/00, AZR: 11/00-09/01)
;notes:
2.8 V6 128kW
;identification: parts code prefix: ???; ID codes: AAH, AFC
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 461.9 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.3:1 (AFC 10.0:1)
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, two-part cast aluminium alloy oil sump
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs (AFC has a single valve spring design), 12 valves total, self-adjusting hydraulic
valve-play compensation, timing-belt-driven
single overhead camshafts
;aspiration: hot-film
mass airflow meter
A mass (air) flow sensor (MAF) is a sensor used to determine the mass flow rate of air entering a fuel-injected internal combustion engine.
The air mass information is necessary for the engine control unit (ECU) to balance and deliver the corre ...
(MAF), two-stage dual-barrel throttle valve, two-part cast aluminium alloy
variable length intake manifold (380 mm short path, 780 mm long path)
;fuel system, ignition system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; one LAZ pre-power output stage control unit and one 6-way ignition coil with longlife spark plugs; Bosch 'MMS' MPI electronic engine control unit (ECU) with cylinder selective
knock control; 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5,500 rpm; at 3,000 rpm;
redline
Redline refers to the maximum engine speed at which an internal combustion engine or traction motor and its components are designed to operate without causing damage to the components themselves or other parts of the engine. The redline of an en ...
: 6,700 rpm
;updates from AAH to AFC
:Valvetrain differences between original AAH design and later AFC design include
::1) AFC camshaft provides different valve timing and is lighter. 2) AFC use single valve springs with less mass. 3) AFC inlet and exhaust valves have a smaller stem diameter with revised stem oil seals.
:The AFC engine had a revised lubrication circuit and oil pan assembly, constructional detail includes
::1) AFCs use a larger oil filter. 2) AFC engine oil cooler has a larger cross-sectional area. 3) AFC engines oil pressure relief valve is integrated into a cover assembly. 4) AFC engines oil pickup is integrated into the upper section of the oil sump, with a revised lower oil sump gasket.
;applications:
Audi 80 / Audi 90 (AAH: 09/91-07/95 ),
Audi Coupé
The Audi Coupé was a liftback coupé version of the Audi 80, first shown in 1980. The bodywork was shared with the Audi Quattro. The second generation Coupé arrived in late 1988 and was based on the B3 Audi 80, albeit with a different suspensio ...
(AAH: 08/91-12/95),
Audi Cabriolet
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
(AAH: 11/92-08/00 ),
Audi 100 (AAH: 12/90-07/94 ),
Audi A4 (AAH: 11/94-07/97 ),
Audi A6 (AAH: 06/94-10/97 , AFC: 08/94-06/95 ),
Audi A8
The Audi A8 is a full-size luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by the German automaker Audi since 1994. Succeeding the Audi V8, and now in its fourth generation, the A8 has been offered with both front- or permanent all-wheel drive—and in s ...
(AAH: 06/94-03/96)
;references:
2.8 VR6 103-130kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 021
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 15°
VR6 engine
VR6 engines are V6 piston engines with a narrow angle between the cylinder banks and a single cylinder head covering both banks of cylinders.
Volkswagen Group introduced the first VR6 engine in 1991 and VR6 engines currently remain in producti ...
; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.90:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 465.3 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 12 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic M2.7/M2.9/M3.8.1 ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(95 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: — AES
VW Eurovan (05/96-05/00 – North America only)
: at 5,800 rpm; at 4,200 rpm — AAA
: — AFP
;applications:
Volkswagen Corrado
The Volkswagen Corrado is a compact four passenger (2+2), three door, front-engine, front-wheel-drive liftback coupe marketed by Volkswagen from 1988 until 1995, and manufactured by Karmann in Osnabrück, Germany.
Designed by Herbert Schäfer, ...
,
Volkswagen Golf Mk3
The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a medium-sized compact family car. The third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2, which was produced by Volkswagen from August 1991 (for the 1992 model year) to 2002 (for Cab ...
,
Volkswagen Golf Mk4,
Volkswagen Jetta
The Volkswagen Jetta () is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlant ...
(AAA, AFP),
Volkswagen Passat (AAA),
Volkswagen Sharan
The Volkswagen Sharan is a seven-seater minivan that was produced by the German Volkswagen Group and built at the AutoEuropa plant in Palmela, Portugal, with a front-wheel-drive version across two generations, from 1995 to 2022. Through badge engin ...
,
Volkswagen Transporter (T4)
The Volkswagen Transporter (T4), marketed in North America as the Volkswagen EuroVan, is a van produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles between 1990 and 2004, succeeding the Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) and superseded by th ...
Awards
:was placed in the 1995 annual list of
Ward's 10 Best Engines
2.8 V6 30v 137-142kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 078; ID code: ACK, AGE, AHA, ALG, AMX, APR, AQD, ATQ, ATX, BBG
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 461.9 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.1:1 (AGE, ATX, BBG); 10.3:1 (ALG, AMX), 10.6:1 (ACK, AHA, APR, AQD, ATQ)
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, timing belt and simplex roller chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts
;aspiration: cast aluminium alloy two-position
variable intake manifold
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy (ACK, AHA, ALG, AMX, APR, AQD, ATQ); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded allowed (AGE, ATX, BBG)
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output, ID codes
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — AGE
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — ATX, BBG
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — ALG, AMX
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,200 rpm — ACK, AHA, APR, AQD, ATQ
;applications:
Audi B5 A4 (03/96-12/98),
Audi A6 (10/95-01/99),
Audi D2 A8 (07/95-01/99),
VW Passat B5 & B5.5 (1997–2005)
;notes:
2.8 VR6 24v 147-150kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 022; ID codes: AQP, AUE, AXK (USA), AYL, BDE, BDF (USA)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 15° VR6; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.90:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 465.3 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.7:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy;
four
4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures.
In mathematics
Four is the smallest c ...
unequal-length valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: — BDF, USA-only, Jetta (10/01-06/04), Golf (03/02->)
: at 6,200 rpm; at 2,400–5,500 rpm — AXK, USA-only
VW Eurovan (05/00-06/03)
: at 6,200 rpm; at 3,400 rpm
;applications:
Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (AUE: 01/00-04/01),
VW Bora (AUE: 03/00-04/01),
SEAT León 1M Cupra 4 (AUE: 10/00-07/01, BDE: 06/01-04/04),
SEAT Alhambra
The SEAT Alhambra is a seven-seater minivan that was built from 1996 to 2020. It was manufactured under the SEAT brand from June 1996 onwards at the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa plant in Palmela, Portugal. It shares the same platform with the Vo ...
(AUE: 06/00-04/02, AYL: 06/00->),
Volkswagen Sharan
The Volkswagen Sharan is a seven-seater minivan that was produced by the German Volkswagen Group and built at the AutoEuropa plant in Palmela, Portugal, with a front-wheel-drive version across two generations, from 1995 to 2022. Through badge engin ...
(AYL: 04/00-05/08)
;notes:
2.9 VR6 140kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 021; ID codes: ABV
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 2.9 litre 15° VR6; bore x stroke (mm): 82.0 x 90.3
;cylinder block & crankcase: grey cast iron; seven main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder head & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 12 valves total, duplex chain-driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC)
;fuel system & engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic M 2.9 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(95 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications
: —
VW Passat B4 VR6 (10/94-12/96)
: at 5,800 rpm; at 4,200 rpm —
Volkswagen Corrado
The Volkswagen Corrado is a compact four passenger (2+2), three door, front-engine, front-wheel-drive liftback coupe marketed by Volkswagen from 1988 until 1995, and manufactured by Karmann in Osnabrück, Germany.
Designed by Herbert Schäfer, ...
VR6 (08/91-07/95),
VW Golf Mk3 VR6 (10/94-12/97)
;notes:
Eight cylinder petrols
All
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...
V8 and
W8 petrol engines are constructed from a lightweight, cast aluminium alloy cylinder block (crankcase) and cylinder heads. They all use
multi-valve
In automotive engineering a multi-valve or multivalve engine is one where each cylinder has more than two valves. A multi-valve engine has better breathing and may be able to operate at higher revolutions per minute (RPM) than a two-valve engine ...
technology, with the valves being operated by
two
2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and only even prime number. Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has religious and spiritual significance in many cultur ...
overhead camshafts per
cylinder bank (sometimes referred to as 'quad cam'). All functions of engine control are carried out by varying types of
Robert Bosch GmbH
Robert Bosch GmbH (; ), commonly known as Bosch and stylized as BOSCH, is a German multinational engineering and technology company headquartered in Gerlingen, Germany. The company was founded by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart in 1886. Bosch is 9 ...
Motronic electronic engine control units. They are all
longitudinally front-mounted, and the V8 engines listed below were for a long time only used in
cars bearing the Audi
marque, but latterly being installed in
Volkswagen Passenger Cars flagship
Volkswagen Phaeton
The Volkswagen Phaeton ( ) (''Typ'' 3D) is a full-size luxury sedan/saloon manufactured by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen, described by Volkswagen as their "premium class" vehicle. Introduced at the 2002 Geneva Motor Show, the ...
.
3.6 V8 32v 184kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 077, ID code: PT
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V8; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 10.6:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts
;fuel system, ignition system, engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; twin
Hitachi
() is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (''Hitachi Gurūpu'') and had formed part of the Ni ...
ignition coils (one per cylinder bank) with Bosch longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5,800 rpm; at 4,000 rpm
;application:
Audi V8 (10/88-11/93)
;reference:
3.7 V8 32v 169kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 077, ID codes: AEW, AKJ
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V8; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.03:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 462.1 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 10.8:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts
;fuel system, ignition system, engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; twin LAZ pre-power output stage control units (one per cylinder bank) and eight single spark ignition coils with Bosch longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 5,500 rpm; at 2,700 rpm
;application:
Audi D2 A8 (AEW: 07/95-12/98, AKJ: 06/97-12/98)
;reference:
3.7 V8 40v 191-206kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 077
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V8; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.03:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 462.1 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.0:1 (BFL: 11.3:1)
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, low friction roller rocker fingers, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) hollow double overhead camshafts,
variable inlet camshaft timing
;aspiration: 3-stage variable composite intake manifold
;fuel system, ignition system, engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; eight single spark ignition coils with Bosch longlife spark plugs, Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroPremium (regular) unleaded recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,250 rpm — AQG, AKC
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,750 rpm — BFL
;applications:
Audi D2 A8 (AQG: 10/98-02/01, AKC: 05/00-09/02),
Audi D3 A8 (BFL: 11/02-05/06)
;references:
4.0 WR8 32v 202kW
The '
W8' badged engine is an eight-cylinder
W engine of four
banks of two cylinders, formed by joining two 15°
VR4 engines, placed on a single crankshaft, with each cylinder 'double-bank' now at a 72° vee-angle.
;identification: parts code prefix: 07D, ID codes: BDN (09/01-09/04), BDP (05/02-09/04)
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 72°
WR8 engine; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.93:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 499.87 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.8:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy with two-part cast aluminium alloy oil sump; five main bearings; die-forged steel crankshaft with split
crankpins;
Lanchester principle
balance shaft
Balance shafts are used in piston engines to reduce vibration by cancelling out unbalanced dynamic forces. The counter balance shafts have eccentric weights and rotate in opposite direction to each other, which generates a net vertical force.
Th ...
s one above the other, counter-rotating at twice the crankshaft speed, symmetric to the middle of the crankshaft, upper one driven by a toothed belt
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy;
four
4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures.
In mathematics
Four is the smallest c ...
unequal-length valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, low-friction roller finger
cam followers with automatic
hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven (relay method, using three chains) double overhead camshafts, continuous vane-adjustable variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts with up to 52° variance inlet camshafts and 22° for exhaust camshafts
;aspiration: hot-film
air mass meter, single throttle body with
electronically controlled Bosch 'E-Gas' '
drive by wire
Drive by wire, DbW, by-wire, steer-by-wire, fly-by-wire or x-by-wire technology in the automotive or aviation industry is the use of electrical or electro-mechanical systems for performing vehicle functions traditionally achieved by mechanical link ...
' throttle
butterfly valve, four-part two-channel cast aluminium resonance intake manifold
;fuel system, ignition system, engine management: two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; centrally positioned
NGK
is a public company established in 1936 and based in Nagoya, Japan. NGK SPARK PLUG manufactures and sells spark plugs and related products for internal combustion engines, as well as sensors and ceramics for a wide range of applications.
NGK stan ...
longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with eight individual direct-acting
single spark coils; Bosch Motronic ME electronic engine control unit (ECU), cylinder-selective
knock control via four knock sensors, permanent
lambda
Lambda (}, ''lám(b)da'') is the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiced alveolar lateral approximant . In the system of Greek numerals, lambda has a value of 30. Lambda is derived from the Phoenician Lamed . Lambda gave rise ...
control; 95 RON/ROZ(91 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy
;exhaust system: vacuum-operated
secondary air injection
Secondary air injection (commonly known as air injection) is a vehicle emissions control strategy introduced in 1966, wherein fresh air is injected into the exhaust stream to allow for a fuller secondary combustion of exhaust gases.
Development
T ...
pump for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation, one cast iron exhaust manifold per cylinder bank with integrated
ceramic catalytic converter per cylinder bank, four heated
oxygen sensor
An oxygen sensor (or lambda sensor, where lambda refers to air–fuel equivalence ratio, usually denoted by λ) or probe or sond, is an electronic device that measures the proportion of oxygen (O2) in the gas or liquid being analysed.
It was ...
s monitoring pre- and post catalyst exhaust gasses, EU4 compliant
;dimensions: mass: , length: length, width: , height:
;DIN-rated motive power & torque output: at 6,000 rpm; at 2,750 rpm (
MEP MEP may refer to:
Organisations and politics
* Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, a political party in Sri Lanka
* Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956), a former political alliance in Sri Lanka
* Maison européenne de la photographie, a photography centre ...
); max. engine speed: 6,400 rpm (19.2
m/s)
;application:
Volkswagen Passat B5.5 W8 4motion
;references:
Awards
:was voted 'best technical innovation', and awarded the "Golden Pegasus" by ''"Za ruljom"'' at the Moscow Motor Show
4.2 V8 32v 206-250kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 0215
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V8; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 521.5 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 10.3:1 (ABH: 10.8:1)
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 32 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts
;fuel system, ignition system, engine management: common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy
;dimensions:
mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
: depending on variant
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 5,800 rpm; at 4,000 rpm — ABH
: at 5,900 rpm; at 4,000 rpm — AEC
: at 6,000 rpm; at 3,000 rpm — ABZ, AKG, ARS, ASG
: at 6,600 rpm; at 3,500 rpm — AHK
: at 6,600 rpm; at 3,500 rpm — AHC, AKH, AQJ
;applications:
Audi V8 (ABH: 08/91-11/99),
Audi C4 S4 (ABH: 10/92-07/94),
Audi C4 S6 (AEC: 09/94-10/97),
Audi C5 A6 (ARS: 04/99-05/01, ASG: 06/00-01/05),
Audi D2 A8 (ABZ: 06/94-05/99, AKG: 06/97-12/98),
Audi C4 S6 Plus (AHK: 06/96-10/97),
Audi C5 S6 (AQJ: 09/99-05/01),
Audi D2 S8 (AHC: 09/96-12/98, AKH: 08/97-12/98)
;reference:
4.2 V8 40v 220-265kW
;identification: parts code prefix: 077
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V8; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 521.5 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.0:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, timing belt and simplex chain-driven (hybrid system) double overhead camshafts
;fuel system, ignition system, engine management: two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes
: at 6,200 rpm; at 3,000 rpm — ARS, ASG
: at 6,200 rpm; at 3,000 rpm — AUX, AWN
: at 7,000 rpm; at 3,400 rpm — AQJ, ANK
: at 7,000 rpm; at 3,400 rpm — AQH, AVP, AYS, BCS
;applications:
Audi C5 A6 (ARS: 99-00, ASG: 00-04),
Audi D2 A8 (AUX: 99-01, AWN: 01-02),
Audi C5 S6 (AQJ: 99-01, ANK: 01-04),
Audi D2 S8 (AQH: 05/99-02/01, AVP: 09/00-09/02, )
4.2 V8 40v T 331-353kW (C5 RS6)
Based on the existing
4.2 V8 from the
Audi C5 S6, this engine was
tuned with the assistance of VW Group subsidiary
Cosworth Technology (now
MAHLE Powertrain
MAHLE Powertrain Ltd is the wholly owned engineering services division of MAHLE GmbH. With its headquarters in Northampton, UK and sister company in Plymouth, Michigan, United States the company specialises in the design, development and tes ...
), and featured two parallel turbochargers, known as '
biturbo
Twin-turbo (not to be confused with a twincharger setup, which is a combination of a supercharger and a turbocharger) refers to an engine in which two turbochargers work in tandem to compress the intake fuel/air mixture (or intake air, in the case ...
', with two side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs). Enlarged and modified intake and exhaust ports on the new
five valve cylinder heads, together with new induction and dual branch exhaust systems, a re-calibrated Motronic engine management system, revised cooling system, and decorative
carbon fibre engine covers complete the upgrade.
The initial variant of this engine generates a
specific power
Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another. Power-to-weight ratio is a measuremen ...
output of per litre displacement, and the 'RS6 Plus' variant gives per litre.
;identification: parts code prefix: 077.A
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90° V8; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 521.5 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 9.8:1, two oil coolers – oil:water and oil:air, two or three (dependent on target market) coolant
radiators
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy; five main bearings, die-forged steel
crossplane
The crossplane or cross-plane is a crankshaft design for piston engines with a 90° angle (phase in crank rotation) between the crank throws. The crossplane crankshaft is the most popular configuration used in V8 road cars.
Aside from the V8 alre ...
crankshaft with shared crankpins, two-part oil sump – upper: baffled cast alloy, lower: pressed steel, simplex roller chain driven
oil pump
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder (three inlet, and two sodium-cooled exhaust valves), 40 valves total, low-friction roller-bearing finger
cam followers with automatic
hydraulic valve clearance compensation, timing belt and simplex roller chain-driven (hybrid system) hollow-tube double overhead camshafts (the crankshaft-driven timing belt operates both exhaust camshafts, which in turn individually chain-drive the inlet camshafts),
variable inlet camshaft timing
;aspiration: two
carbon fibre-cased siamesed air filters, two hot-film
air mass meters, cast alloy intake manifold with Bosch 'E-Gas'
drive by wire
Drive by wire, DbW, by-wire, steer-by-wire, fly-by-wire or x-by-wire technology in the automotive or aviation industry is the use of electrical or electro-mechanical systems for performing vehicle functions traditionally achieved by mechanical link ...
electronic throttle control valve, '
biturbo
Twin-turbo (not to be confused with a twincharger setup, which is a combination of a supercharger and a turbocharger) refers to an engine in which two turbochargers work in tandem to compress the intake fuel/air mixture (or intake air, in the case ...
' – two fast-acting turbochargers (one per cylinder bank) with vacuum-actuated excess pressure control, two all-alloy side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs) optimised to prevent pressure loss
;fuel system, ignition system, engine management: fuel tank sited electric low pressure
fuel lift pump, underfloor electric high pressure relay fuel pump, common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; eight individual single-spark ignition coils,
NGK
is a public company established in 1936 and based in Nagoya, Japan. NGK SPARK PLUG manufactures and sells spark plugs and related products for internal combustion engines, as well as sensors and ceramics for a wide range of applications.
NGK stan ...
longlife spark plugs; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ(93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy
;exhaust system: dual-branch exhaust pipes with metallic-element catalytic converters and secondary air injection, four
lambda sensors, European EU3 emissions standard
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications
: at 5,700–6,400 rpm; at 1,950–5,600 rpm — BCY:
Audi C5 RS6 (07/02-09/04)
: at 6,000–6,400 rpm; at 1,950–6,000 rpm — BRV:
Audi C5 RS6 Plus (04/04-09/04)
;references:
Ten cylinder petrols
5.0 V10 40v (Lamborghini)
Only the third engine developed by
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. () is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese. The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi.
Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916–1993), ...
, and the first since Lamborghini was acquired by
AUDI AG, this engine shares many technologies with other Audi-developed engines, although it is not directly based on any existing designs. It is constructed in two distinct stages: all components within the cylinder block and crankcase are built up at the
Audi Hungaria Motor Kft.
Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide.
The o ...
factory in
Győr, with final assembly being completed at
Sant'Agata Bolognese.
;engine displacement & engine configuration: 90°
V10 engine; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.5:1;
dry sump lubrication system
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy with integrated liners with eutectic alloy; cylinder bore spacing; die-forged steel crankshaft with split
crankpins (to create even 72 deg firing interval with the 90 deg vee-angle)
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, low-friction roller finger
cam followers with automatic
hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain driven double overhead camshafts, continuously variable valve timing system both for intake and exhaust
;aspiration: two air filters, two hot-film
air mass meters, two cast alloy throttle bodies each with
electronically controlled '
drive by wire
Drive by wire, DbW, by-wire, steer-by-wire, fly-by-wire or x-by-wire technology in the automotive or aviation industry is the use of electrical or electro-mechanical systems for performing vehicle functions traditionally achieved by mechanical link ...
' throttle
butterfly valves, cast
magnesium
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic ta ...
alloy
variable geometry and resonance intake manifold
;fuel system: two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with ten intake manifold-sited fuel injectors
;ignition system & engine management: mapped direct ignition with centrally mounted spark plugs and ten individual direct-acting
single spark coils; two Lamborghini LIE electronic engine control units (ECUs) working on the 'master and slave' concept due to the high revving nature of the engine
;exhaust system: five-into-one exhaust manifolds for each cylinder bank
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
: at 7,800 rpm; at 4,500 rpm (80% available from 1,500 rpm) — 2003–2005
: at 8,000 rpm; at 4,250 rpm — SE, Spyder, and 2006-on
: at 8,000 rpm; at 4,250 rpm — Superleggera
;application:
Lamborghini Gallardo
The Lamborghini Gallardo (; ) is a sports car built by the Italian automotive manufacturer Lamborghini from 2003 to 2013. It is Lamborghini's second car released under parent company Audi, and best-selling model with 14,022 built throughout its ...
;references:
Twelve cylinder petrols
6.2/6.5 V12 48v (Lamborghini)
This was a legacy engine, an original 3.5 litre version was developed nearly 50 years before the takeover of
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. () is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese. The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi.
Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916–1993), ...
by the German
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...
subsidiary
AUDI AG. The current 6.2 and 6.5 litre versions can trace their lineage to the original. The final model to use this was the Murciélago, which was released during the current VW Group ownership, developed with help from Audi.
;engine configuration: 60°
V12 engine
A V12 engine is a twelve-cylinder piston engine where two banks of six cylinders are arranged in a V configuration around a common crankshaft. V12 engines are more common than V10 engines. However, they are less common than V8 engines.
The fi ...
;
dry sump lubrication system
;engine displacement etc.
:6.2: ; bore x stroke: , stroke ratio: 1.00:1 – '
square engine', 516.0 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.6:1
:6.5: ; bore x stroke: (stroke ratio: 0.99:1 – 'square engine'); 541.3 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 11.8:1
;cylinder block & crankcase: cast aluminium alloy
;cylinder heads & valvetrain: cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 48 valves total, double overhead camshafts
;aspiration: two air filters, four cast alloy throttle bodies each with
Magneti Marelli electronically controlled '
drive by wire
Drive by wire, DbW, by-wire, steer-by-wire, fly-by-wire or x-by-wire technology in the automotive or aviation industry is the use of electrical or electro-mechanical systems for performing vehicle functions traditionally achieved by mechanical link ...
' throttle
butterfly valves, cast
magnesium
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic ta ...
alloy intake manifold
;fuel system & ignition system: two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with twelve intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; centrally positioned spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with 12 individual direct-acting
single spark coils
;exhaust system: two 3-branch exhaust manifolds per cylinder bank, connected to dual-inlet catalytic converters, heated oxygen (lambda) sensors monitoring pre- and post-catalyst exhaust gasses
;DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs
:6.2: at 7500 rpm; and at 5500 rpm
:6.5: at 7500 rpm; and at 5200 rpm
:6.5: — Reventón
;applications: 2004
Lamborghini Murciélago
The Lamborghini Murciélago is a sports car produced by Italian automotive manufacturer Lamborghini between 2001 and 2010. Successor to the Diablo and flagship V12 of the automaker's lineup, the Murciélago was introduced as a coupé in 2001. ...
LP640 Coupé and Roadster,
Lamborghini Reventón
;reference:
German press release: auto katalog 2006
See also
*
list of Volkswagen Group petrol engines (current)
*
list of Volkswagen Group diesel engines (current)
*
list of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines
List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines. The compression-ignition diesel engines listed below were formerly used by various marques of automobiles and commercial vehicles of the German automotive concern, Volkswagen Group,ETKA offic ...
*
list of North American Volkswagen engines
This list of North American Volkswagen engines details internal combustion engines found in the Volkswagen Passenger Cars and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles marques, as sold in the North American markets.ETKA
Volkswagen Group engines are not wid ...
*
Wasserboxer
*
VR6 engine
VR6 engines are V6 piston engines with a narrow angle between the cylinder banks and a single cylinder head covering both banks of cylinders.
Volkswagen Group introduced the first VR6 engine in 1991 and VR6 engines currently remain in producti ...
*
G-Lader
The G-Lader is a scroll-type supercharger used in various Volkswagen Passenger Cars models. Its purpose is to increase the motive power output from the internal combustion engine attainable with a given engine displacement. Since it is not enoug ...
*
G60 – for detailed development info and progression of
forced induction in
Volkswagen Group
Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The company designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial ...
engines
*
Turbocharged Direct Injection
TDI (Turbocharged Direct Injection) is Volkswagen Group's term for its current common rail direct injection turbodiesel engine range that have an intercooler in addition to the turbo compressor.
TDI engines are used in motor vehicles sold by th ...
(TDI)
*
Suction Diesel Injection
The SDI engine is a design of naturally aspirated (NA) direct injection diesel engine developed and produced by Volkswagen Group for use in cars and vans, along with marine engine (Volkswagen Marine) and Volkswagen Industrial Motor applications.
...
(SDI)
*
BlueMotion
BlueMotion is a trade name for certain car models from the Volkswagen Group with an emphasis on higher fuel efficiency.
Volkswagen introduced the name in 2006 on the Polo Mk4 BlueMotion, and in 2007 a version based on the current Passat was ...
*
list of Volkswagen Group platforms
The German automotive concern, Volkswagen Group has, since the 1970s, developed a series of shared automobile platforms for their motor vehicles.
Originally, these were identified using a simple alphanumeric system. The first letter prefix ind ...
*
list of Volkswagen Group factories
References
*
*
External links
VolkswagenAG.com– Volkswagen Group corporate website
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20090319033446/http://www.volkswagen.com/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/en2/unternehmen/mobility_and_sustainability0/regionen/Europa/Kassel.html Kassel (Germany) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability]
Salzgitter (Germany) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability**[https://web.archive.org/web/20090316063814/http://www.volkswagen.com/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/en2/unternehmen/mobility_and_sustainability0/regionen/amerika/Sao_Carlos.html São Carlos (Brazil) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability]
Shanghai (China) – engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
{{DEFAULTSORT:Volkswagen Group
*
Gasoline engines by model
Lists of automobile engines
Straight-six engines