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The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a
public university A public university or public college is a university or college that is in state ownership, owned by the state or receives significant government spending, public funds through a national or subnational government, as opposed to a private unive ...
in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields of study as well as 100 specializations in humanities, technical, and the natural sciences. The University of Warsaw consists of 126 buildings and educational complexes with over 18 faculties:
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
, chemistry, journalism and political science, philosophy and sociology,
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
, geography and regional studies, geology, history, applied
linguistics Linguistics is the science, scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure ...
and philology,
Polish language Polish (Polish: ''język polski'', , ''polszczyzna'' or simply ''polski'', ) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group written in the Latin script. It is spoken primarily in Poland and serves as the native language of the Poles. In a ...
, pedagogy, economics,
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
and public administration, psychology, applied social sciences, management and mathematics,
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includi ...
and mechanics. The University of Warsaw is one of the top Polish universities. It was ranked by '' Perspektywy'' magazine as best Polish university in 2010, 2011, 2014, and 2016. International rankings such as ARWU and University Web Ranking ranked the university as the best Polish higher level institution in 2012.


History


Beginnings under Alexander I (1816–1918)

In 1795, the partitions of Poland left Warsaw with access only to the Academy of Vilnius when the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, became part of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy. In 1815, the newly established semi-autonomous polity of Congress Poland found itself without a university at all, as Vilnius was incorporated into the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
. In 1816, Alexander I permitted the Polish authorities to create a university, comprising five departments: Law and Administration, Medicine, Philosophy, Theology, and Art and Humanities. The university soon grew to 800 students and 50 professors. After most of the students and professors took part in the November 1830 Uprising the university was closed down; it was again closed after the failed January Uprising of 1863. As a consequence, all Polish-language schools were prohibited by the Imperial Russian government which controlled Congress Poland. During its short existence, the university educated thousands of students, many of whom became part of the backbone of the Polish intelligentsia. In 1915, during the First World War, Warsaw was seized by German Empire and the occupying German authorities allowed a certain degree of liberalization to gain military support from the Poles. In accordance with the concept of ''
Mitteleuropa (), meaning Middle Europe, is one of the German terms for Central Europe. The term has acquired diverse cultural, political and historical connotations. University of Warsaw, Johnson, Lonnie (1996) ''Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends'p ...
'', the Germans permitted several Polish social and educational societies to be recreated, including the University of Warsaw. The Polish language was reintroduced, but, in order to maintain Polish patriotic movement in control, the number of lecturers was kept low. No limits on the number of students; between 1915 and 1918 the number of alumni rose from a mere 1,000 to over 4,500.


Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)

After Poland regained its independence in 1918, the University of Warsaw began to grow very quickly. It was reformed; all the important posts (the
rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
, senate, deans and councils) became democratically elected, and the state spent considerable amounts of money to modernize and equip it. Many professors returned from exile and cooperated in the effort. By the late 1920s the level of education in Warsaw had reached that of western Europe. By the beginning of the 1930s the University of Warsaw had become the largest university in Poland, with over 250 lecturers and 10,000 students. However, the financial problems of the newly reborn state did not allow for free education, and students had to pay a tuition fee for their studies (an average monthly salary, for a year). Also, the number of scholarships was very limited, and only approximately 3% of students were able to get one. Despite these economic problems, the University of Warsaw grew rapidly. New departments were opened, and the main campus was expanded. After the death of
Józef Piłsudski Józef Klemens Piłsudski (; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Naczelnik państwa, Chief of State (1918–1922) and Marshal of Poland, First Marshal of Second Polish Republic, Poland (from 1920). He was ...
the Senate of the University of Warsaw changed its name to "Józef Piłsudski University of Warsaw" (''Uniwersytet Warszawski im. Józefa Piłsudskiego''). The ''
Sanacja Sanation ( pl, Sanacja, ) was a Polish political movement that was created in the interwar period, prior to Józef Piłsudski's May 1926 ''Coup d'État'', and came to power in the wake of that coup. In 1928 its political activists would go on ...
'' government proceeded to limit the autonomy of the universities. Professors and students remained divided for the rest of the 1930s as the system of segregated seating for Jewish students, known as
ghetto benches Ghetto benches (known in Polish as ''getto ławkowe'') was a form of official segregation in the seating of university students, introduced in 1935 at the Lwow Polytechnic. Rectors at other higher education institutions in the Second Polish Rep ...
, was implemented customarily, not institutionally; comparable to the era of the Civil rights movement in the United States.


World War II (1939–1945)

After the Polish Defensive War of 1939 the German authorities of the General Government closed all the institutions of higher education in Poland. The equipment and most of the laboratories were taken to Germany and divided amongst the German universities while the main campus of the University of Warsaw was turned into military barracks. German racial theories assumed that no education of Poles was needed and the whole nation was to be turned into uneducated serfs of the German race. Education in Polish was banned and punished with death. However, many professors organized the so-called "Secret University of Warsaw" (''Tajny Uniwersytet Warszawski''). The lectures were held in small groups in private apartments and the attendants were constantly risking discovery and death. However, the net of underground faculties spread rapidly and by 1944 there were more than 300 lecturers and 3,500 students at various courses. Many students took part in the Warsaw Uprising as soldiers of the Armia Krajowa and
Szare Szeregi "Gray Ranks" ( pl, Szare Szeregi) was a codename for the underground paramilitary Polish Scouting Association (') during World War II. The wartime organisation was created on 27 September 1939, actively resisted and fought German occupation i ...
. The German-held campus of the university was turned into a fortified area with bunkers and machine gun nests. It was located close to the buildings occupied by the German garrison of Warsaw. Heavy fights for the campus started on the first day of the Uprising, but the partisans were not able to break through the gates. Several assaults were bloodily repelled and the campus remained in German hands until the end of the fights. During the uprising and the occupation 63 professors were killed, either during fights or as an effect of German policy of extermination of Polish intelligentsia. The university lost 60% of its buildings during the fighting in 1944. A large part of the collection of priceless works of art and books donated to the university was either destroyed or transported to Germany, never to return.


Post-war and the People's Republic (1945–1989)

After World War II it was not clear whether the university would be restored or whether Warsaw itself would be rebuilt. However, many professors who had survived the war returned, and began organizing the university from scratch. In December 1945, lectures resumed for almost 4,000 students in the ruins of the campus, and the buildings were gradually rebuilt. Until the late 1940s the university remained relatively independent. However, soon the communist authorities started to impose political controls, and the period of Stalinism started. Many professors were arrested by the Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (Secret Police), the books were censored and ideological criteria in employment of new lecturers and admission of students were introduced. On the other hand, education in Poland became free of charge and the number of young people to receive the state scholarships reached 60% of all the students. After
Władysław Gomułka Władysław Gomułka (; 6 February 1905 – 1 September 1982) was a Polish communist politician. He was the ''de facto'' leader of post-war Poland from 1947 until 1948. Following the Polish October he became leader again from 1956 to 1970. G ...
's rise to power in 1956, a brief period of liberalization ensued, though communist ideology still played a major role in most faculties (especially in such faculties as history, law, economics, and political science). International cooperation was resumed and the level of education rose. By mid-1960s the government started to suppress freedom of thought, which led to increasing unrest among the students. A political struggle within the communist party prompted Zenon Kliszko to ban the production of ''
Dziady Dziady ( Belarusian: , Russian: , Ukrainian: , pl, Dziady; lit. "grandfathers, eldfathers", sometimes translated as Forefathers' Eve) is a term in Slavic folklore for the spirits of the ancestors and a collection of pre-Christian rites, ritual ...
'' by Mickiewicz at the Teatr Narodowy, leading to
1968 Polish political crisis The Polish 1968 political crisis, also known in Poland as March 1968, Students' March, or March events ( pl, Marzec 1968; studencki Marzec; wydarzenia marcowe), was a series of major student, intellectual and other protests against the ruling Pol ...
coupled with anti-Zionist and anti-democratic campaign and the outbreak of student demonstrations in Warsaw, which were brutally crushed – not by police, but by the
ORMO ''ORMO'' ( pl, Ochotnicza Rezerwa Milicji Obywatelskiej), or the Volunteer Reserve of the Citizens' Militia, was a paramilitary organization and voluntary support brigade of the communist police force, the Citizen's Militia (MO). ORMO was founde ...
''reserve militia'' squads of plain-clothed workers. As a result, a large number of students and professors were expelled from the university. Nonetheless, the university remained the centre of free thought and education. What professors could not say during lectures, they expressed during informal meetings with their students. Many of them became leaders and prominent members of the Solidarity movement and other societies of the democratic opposition which led to the collapse of communism. The scientists working at the University of Warsaw were also among the most prominent printers of books forbidden by censorship.


Third Polish Republic (1989–present)

In 1999, a new University of Warsaw Library building was opened in Powiśle. After Poland joined the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
in 2004, the university obtained additional funds from the
European Structural and Investment Funds The European Structural and Investment Funds (ESI Funds, ESIFs) are financial tools governed by a common rulebook, set up to implement the regional policy of the European Union, as well as the structural policy pillars of the Common Agricultural ...
for the construction of additional buildings including the Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Centre of New Technologies, and a new building for the Faculty of Physics.


Campus

University of Warsaw owns a total of 126 buildings. Further construction and a vigorous renovation program are underway at the main campus. The university is spread out over the city, though most of the buildings are concentrated in two areas.


Main campus

The main campus of the University of Warsaw is in the city center, adjacent to the
Krakowskie Przedmieście Krakowskie Przedmieście (, literally: ''Cracow Fore-town''; french: link=no, Faubourg de Cracovie), often abbreviated to Krakowskie, is one of the best known and most prestigious streets of Poland's capital Warsaw, surrounded by historic palaces ...
street. It comprises several historic palaces, most of which had been nationalized in the 19th century. The chief buildings include: * Kazimierzowski Palace (''Pałac Kazimierzowski'') – the seat of the
rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
and the Senate; * Uruski Palace (''Pałac Uruskich'') – left side of main gate entrance, houses the Department of Geography and Regional Studies * the Old Library (''Stary BUW'') – since recent refurbishment, a secondary lecture building; * the Main School (''Szkoła Główna'') – former seat of the Main School until the January 1863 Uprising, later the faculty of biology; now, since its refurbishment, the seat of the Institute of archaeology; * '' Auditorium Maximum'' – the main lecture hall, with seats for several hundred students. The Warsaw University Library building is a short walk downhill from the main campus, in the Powiśle neighborhood.


Natural sciences campus

The second important campus is located near Banacha and Pasteura streets. It is home to the departments of chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, computer science, and geology, and contains several other university buildings such as the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, the Environmental Heavy Ion Laboratory that houses a cyclotron and a facility for the production of
PET A pet, or companion animal, is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or a laboratory animal. Popular pets are often considered to have attractive appearances, intelligence ...
radiopharmaceuticals, and a sports facility. Several new buildings have been constructed within this campus in recent years, and the Department of Physics moved here from its previous location at Hoża Street. Together with buildings of other institutions, such as the Institute of Experimental Biology, Radium Institute and the
Medical University of Warsaw The Medical University of Warsaw ( Polish name: '' Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny'', Latin name: ''Universitas Medica Varsoviensis'') is one of the oldest and the largest medical school in Poland. The first academic department of medicine was crea ...
, the campus is part of an almost contiguous area of scientific and educational facilities covering approximately .


Faculties

# Faculty of Applied Linguistics # Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Resocialization # Faculty of Archaeology # Faculty of “Artes Liberales” # Faculty of Biology # Faculty of Chemistry # Faculty of Culture and Arts # Faculty of Economic Sciences # Faculty of Education # Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies # Faculty of Geology # Faculty of History # Faculty of Journalism, Information and Book Studies # Faculty of Law and Administration # Faculty of Management # Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics # Faculty of Modern Languages # Faculty of Oriental Studies # Faculty of Sociology # Faculty of Philosophy # Faculty of Physics # Faculty of Polish Studies # Faculty of Political Science and International Studies # Faculty of Psychology


Other institutes

* American Studies Center * British Studies Centre * Centre de Civilisation Française et d'Études Francophones auprès de l'Université de Varsovie * Centre for Archaeological Research at Novae * Centre for Environmental Study * Centre for Europe * Centre for European Regional and Local Studies (EUROREG) * Centre for Foreign Language Teaching * Centre for Inter-Faculty Individual Studies in the Humanities * Centre for
Latin-American Latin Americans ( es, Latinoamericanos; pt, Latino-americanos; ) are the citizens of Latin American countries (or people with cultural, ancestral or national origins in Latin America). Latin American countries and their diasporas are multi-ethn ...
Studies (CESLA) * Centre for Open Multimedia Education * Centre for the Study of Classical Tradition in Poland and East-Central Europe * Centre of Studies in Territorial Self-Government and Local Development * Chaire UNESCO du Developpement Durable de l`Universite de Vaersovie * Comité Polonais de l'Alliance Français * Digital Economy Lab (DELab) – joint institute with Google * Erasmus of Rotterdam Chair * Heavy Ion Laboratory * Individual Inter-faculty Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences * Institute of Americas and Europe * Institute of International Relations – host of GMAPIR * The Robert B.Zajonc Institute for Social Studies * Inter-faculty Study Programme in Environmental Protection * Interdisciplinary Centre for Behavioural Genetics * Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling * Physical Education and Sports Centre *
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology The Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw (PCMA UW; pl, Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej UW im. Kazimierza Michałowskiego) operates as an independent research institute of the University of Warsaw under the p ...
* University Centre for Technology Transfer * University College of English Language Teacher Education * University of Warsaw for Foreign Language Teacher Training and European Education


Institutions

* Academic Radio Kampus 97,1 FM * Institute of Information Science and Book Studies * The Institute of Polish Language and Culture 'Polonicum' * University of Warsaw Libraries


The university in popular culture

* In Ian Fleming's 1961 novel '' Thunderball'', the ninth book in the James Bond series, one of the main characters,
Ernst Stavro Blofeld Ernst Stavro Blofeld is a character (arts), fictional character and villain from the James Bond series of novels and films, created by Ian Fleming. A criminal mastermind with aspirations of world domination, he is the archenemy of the Secret In ...
who is the head of the global criminal organisation SPECTRE, is said to be a graduate of the University of Warsaw. * In 2016, the Polish Post issued commemorative stamps on the 200th anniversary of the founding of the university depicting the Column Hall of the building of the Faculty of History.


Notable alumni

* Jerzy Andrzejewski (1909–1983), author * Szymon Askenazy (1865-1935), Polish jurist, historian, educator, first Polish representative to the League of Nations * Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński (1921–1944), poet, Home Army soldier killed in the Warsaw Uprising * Menachem Begin (1913–1992), 6th Prime Minister of Israel (1977–1983), Nobel Peace Prize winner (1978) * Marek Bieńczyk (born 1956), writer, historian of literature, essayist and translator,
Nike Award The Nike Literary Award ( pl, Nagroda Literacka „Nike") is a literary prize awarded each year for the best book of a single living author writing in Polish and published the previous year. It is widely considered the most important award fo ...
winner (2012) * Adam Bodnar (born 1977), lawyer, human rights activist, Polish Ombudsman * Tadeusz Borowski (1922–1951), poet, writer * Kazimierz Brandys (1916–2000), writer * Marian Brandys (1912–1998), writer, journalist * Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849), pianist, composer * Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (born 1950), politician,
Prime Minister of Poland The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(1996–1997),
Marshal of the Sejm The Marshal of the Sejm , also known as Sejm Marshal, Chairman of the Sejm or Speaker of the Sejm ( pl, Marszałek Sejmu, ) is the speaker (chair) of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish Parliament. The office traces its origins to the 15th ...
(2005) *
Tomasz Dietl Tomasz is a Polish given name, the equivalent of Thomas in English. Notable people with the given name include: * Tomasz Adamek (born 1976), Polish heavyweight boxer *Tomasz Arciszewski (1877–1955), Polish socialist politician and Prime Mini ...
(born 1950), physicist *
Samuel Eilenberg Samuel Eilenberg (September 30, 1913 – January 30, 1998) was a Polish-American mathematician who co-founded category theory (with Saunders Mac Lane) and homological algebra. Early life and education He was born in Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland to ...
(1913–1998), mathematician, computer scientist, art collector * Barbara Engelking (born 1962), sociologist * Joseph Epstein (1911–1944), communist leader of French resistance * Lech Gardocki (born 1944) lawyer, judge, former First President of the
Supreme Court of Poland The Supreme Court ( pl, Sąd Najwyższy) is the highest court in the Republic of Poland. It is located in the Krasiński Square, Warsaw. One of the chambers of the Supreme Court, the Disciplinary Chamber, was suspended by a judgment of the CJ ...
*
Marek Gazdzicki Marek Gaździcki (born 9 June 1956) is a Polish high-energy nuclear physicist, and the initiator and spokesperson of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). He, along with Mark I. Gorenstein, predicted the thres ...
(born 1956), nuclear physicist * Bronisław Geremek (1932–2008), historian, politician * Małgorzata Gersdorf (born 1952), lawyer, first President of the
Supreme Court of Poland The Supreme Court ( pl, Sąd Najwyższy) is the highest court in the Republic of Poland. It is located in the Krasiński Square, Warsaw. One of the chambers of the Supreme Court, the Disciplinary Chamber, was suspended by a judgment of the CJ ...
* Maciej Gliwicz (born 1939), biologist * Witold Gombrowicz (1904–1969), writer *
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz Hanna Beata Gronkiewicz-Waltz (, born 4 November 1952) is a Polish politician and lawyer, Professor of Jurisprudence and politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw between 2006 and 2018. She is the first woman to hold this position. Life ...
(born 1952), politician, President of the
National Bank of Poland The Narodowy Bank Polski (; the National Bank of Poland), often abbreviated to NBP, is the central bank of Poland, founded in 1945. It controls the issuing of Poland's currency, the Polish złoty. The bank is headquartered in Warsaw, and has bra ...
(1992–2001), Mayor of Warsaw (2006–2018) * Jan T. Gross (born 1947), historian, writer,
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
professor * Zofia Helman (born 1937), musicologist * Gustaw Herling-Grudziński (1919–2000), journalist, writer,
Gulag The Gulag, an acronym for , , "chief administration of the camps". The original name given to the system of camps controlled by the GPU was the Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps (, )., name=, group= was the government agency in ...
survivor * Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008), economist, mathematician, Nobel Prize in Economics (2007) * Maria Janion (1926-2020), literary critic *
Monika Jaruzelska Monika Anna Jaruzelska (born 11 August 1963, Warsaw) is a Polish journalist, stylist and fashion designer. She is the daughter of former Polish President Wojciech Jaruzelski and his wife Barbara Jaruzelska. Biography Jaruzelska was born in 1963 ...
(born 1963) fashion designer, journalist, daughter of former Polish President
Wojciech Jaruzelski Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (; 6 July 1923 – 25 May 2014) was a Polish military officer, politician and ''de facto'' leader of the Polish People's Republic from 1981 until 1989. He was the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party b ...
* Jerzy Jedlicki (1930–2018), historian of ideas, anti-communist activist * Jarosław Kaczyński (born 1949), politician,
Prime Minister of Poland The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(2006–2007) *
Lech Kaczyński Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (; 18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010. Before his tenure as president, he pre ...
(1949–2010), politician, Mayor of Warsaw (2002–2005),
President of Poland The president of Poland ( pl, Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of Poland. Their rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Pola ...
(2005–2010) *
Andrzej Kalwas Andrzej Jan Kalwas (born 23 June 1936 in Włoclawek) is a Polish lawyer, legal adviser, former minister of justice and attorney general in the government of Marek Belka. Biography In 1963 he graduated from law studies at the University of W ...
(born 1936), lawyer, businessman, and former Polish
Minister of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
*
Aleksander Kamiński Aleksander Kamiński, assumed name: ''Aleksander Kędzierski''. Also known under Pseudonym, aliases such as ''Dąbrowski'', ''J. Dąbrowski, Fabrykant, Faktor, Juliusz Górecki, Hubert, Kamyk, Kaźmierczak, Bambaju'' (born 28 January 1903 in Wars ...
(1903–1978), writer, leader of
Polish Scouting and Guiding Association , type = organization , headquarters = ZHP Headquarters Warsaw , location = Warszawa, Konopnickiej 6 , country = Poland , f-date = 1 November 1918 , founder = Andrzej Małkowski, Olga Małkowska , members = 138,112 , chiefscouttitle = N ...
*
Ryszard Kapuściński Ryszard Kapuściński (; 4 March 1932 – 23 January 2007) was a Polish journalist, photographer, poet and author. He received many awards and was considered a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Kapuściński's personal journals in bo ...
(1932–2007), writer and journalist * Mieczysław Karłowicz (1876–1909), composer * Jan Karski (1914–2000), Polish resistance fighter *
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (25 April 1925 – 13 March 2015) was a Polish paleobiologist. In the mid-1960s, she led a series of Polish-Mongolian paleontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert. She was the first woman to serve on the executive commit ...
(1925–2015), paleobiologist * Leszek Kołakowski (1927–2009), philosopher, historian of philosophy *
Bronisław Komorowski Bronisław Maria Komorowski (; born 4 June 1952) is a Polish politician and historian who served as President of Poland from 2010 to 2015. Komorowski served as Minister of Defence from 2000 to 2001. As Marshal of the Sejm, Komorowski exercis ...
(born 1952), politician,
Marshal of the Sejm The Marshal of the Sejm , also known as Sejm Marshal, Chairman of the Sejm or Speaker of the Sejm ( pl, Marszałek Sejmu, ) is the speaker (chair) of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish Parliament. The office traces its origins to the 15th ...
(2007–2010),
President of Poland The president of Poland ( pl, Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of Poland. Their rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Pola ...
(2010–2015) * Alpha Oumar Konaré, (born 1946), 3rd President of Mali (1992–2002) * Wojciech Kopczuk, Columbia University economist *
Janusz Korwin-Mikke Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke (; born 27 October 1942), also known by his initials JKM or simply as Korwin, is a Polish far-right politician, paleolibertarian and author. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2014 until 2018. He was the ...
(born 1942), conservative-liberal politician and journalist * Marek Kotański (1942–2002), psychologist and streetworker * Jacek Kuroń (1934–2004), historian, author, social worker, and politician * Jan Józef Lipski (1926–1991), literature historian, politician * Ewa Łętowska (born 1940), lawyer, first Polish Ombudsman for Citizen Rights *
Jerzy Łojek Jerzy Łojek (3 September 1932 – 7 October 1986) was a Polish historian and opposition activist in People's Republic of Poland. He specialized in European, Polish and Russian history of 17th to 20h centuries. Some of his works were first publi ...
(1932–1986), historian, writer *
Pawel Maciag Paweł Maciąg is a university professor, diplomat, lawyer, and journalist. Specializes in international law, international relations, diplomacy, social sciences, and finance. Since 2016 he was a director and member of the Leadership at the Polish-S ...
(born 1978), lawyer, university professor in New York, diplomat, and journalist *
Olga Malinkiewicz Olga Malinkiewicz (Polish pronunciation: ; born 26 November 1982) is a Polish physicist, inventor of a method of producing solar cells based on perovskites using inkjet printing. She is a co-founder and the Chief Technology Officer at Saule Tec ...
(born 1982), physicist *
Tadeusz Mazowiecki Tadeusz Mazowiecki (; 18 April 1927 – 28 October 2013) was a Polish author, journalist, philanthropist and Christian-democratic politician, formerly one of the leaders of the Solidarity movement, and the first non-communist Polish prime min ...
(1927–2013), author, social worker, journalist,
Prime Minister of Poland The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(1989–1991) *
Adam Michnik Adam Michnik (; born 17 October 1946) is a Polish historian, essayist, former dissident, public intellectual, and editor-in-chief of the Polish newspaper, ''Gazeta Wyborcza''. Reared in a family of committed communists, Michnik became an opponen ...
(born 1946), journalist *
Karol Modzelewski Karol Cyryl Modzelewski (23 November 1937 – 28 April 2019) was a Polish historian, writer, politician and academic of Russian origin, one of the leading figures of the democratic opposition in the Polish People's Republic from the 1960s to the 1 ...
(1937–2019), historian, politician * Mirosław Nahacz (1984–2007), novelist, screenwriter *
Jerzy Neyman Jerzy Neyman (April 16, 1894 – August 5, 1981; born Jerzy Spława-Neyman; ) was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland and then at University Colleg ...
(1894–1981), mathematician, statistician, University of California professor *
Jan Olszewski Jan Ferdynand Olszewski (; 20 August 1930 – 7 February 2019) was a Polish conservative lawyer and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Poland for five months between December 1991 and early June 1992 and later became a leading figure ...
(1930-2019), lawyer, politician,
Prime Minister of Poland The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(1991–1992) * Janusz Onyszkiewicz (born 1937), politician *
Maria Ossowska Maria Ossowska (''née'' Maria Niedźwiecka, 16 January 1896, Warsaw – 13 August 1974, Warsaw) was a Polish sociologist and social philosopher. Life A student of the philosopher Tadeusz Kotarbiński, she originally in 1925 received a doctorat ...
(1896–1974), sociologist *
Bohdan Paczyński Bohdan Paczyński or Bohdan Paczynski (8 February 1940 – 19 April 2007) was a Polish astronomer notable in the theory of the stellar evolution, accretion discs, and gamma ray bursts. Life Paczyński was born on 8 February 1940 in Vilnius, L ...
(1940–2007), astronomer * Rafał Pankowski (born 1976), sociologist and political scientist * Longin Pastusiak (born 1935), politician,
Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland The Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Marszałek Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is the presiding officer of the Senate of Poland. The marshal is also third person according to the Polish order of precedence, after Presiden ...
(2001–2005) * Bolesław Piasecki (1915–1979), politician * Krzysztof Piesiewicz (born 1945), lawyer, screenwriter * Marian Pilot (born 1936), writer, journalist and screenwriter,
Nike Award The Nike Literary Award ( pl, Nagroda Literacka „Nike") is a literary prize awarded each year for the best book of a single living author writing in Polish and published the previous year. It is widely considered the most important award fo ...
winner (2011) *
Moshe Prywes Moshe Prywes (משה פריבס; January 3, 1914 - March 1998) was a Polish-Israeli physician and educator. He was the first President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (1973-1975). Biography Prywes was born in Warsaw, Poland. He studied medic ...
(1914–1998), Israeli physician and educator; first President of
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) ( he, אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב, ''Universitat Ben-Guriyon baNegev'') is a public research university in Beersheba, Israel. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev has five campuses: the ...
*
Adam Przeworski Adam Przeworski (; born May 5, 1940) is a Polish-American professor of political science specializing in comparative politics. He is Carroll and Milton Professor Emeritus in the Department of Politics of New York University. He is a scholar of de ...
(born 1940), political scientist, New York University professor *
Bolesław Prus Aleksander Głowacki (20 August 1847 – 19 May 1912), better known by his pen name Bolesław Prus (), was a Polish novelist, a leading figure in the history of Polish literature and philosophy, as well as a distinctive voice in world li ...
(1847–1912), writer * Mikhail Reisner (1868-1928), Russian and Soviet jurist, historian and academic. * Emanuel Ringelblum (1900–1944), historian, founder Emanuel Ringelblum Archives of
Warsaw Ghetto The Warsaw Ghetto (german: Warschauer Ghetto, officially , "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; pl, getto warszawskie) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust. It was established in November 1940 by the G ...
Emanuel Ringelblum: The Creator of “Oneg Shabbat”
Holocaust Research Project.
* Ireneusz Roszkowski (1910–1996), precursor of prenatal medicine * Józef Rotblat (1908–2005), physicist, Nobel Peace Prize (1995) * Stefan Sarnowski (1939-2014), philosopher * Stanisław Sedlaczek (1892–1941), social worker, leader of
Polish Scouting and Guiding Association , type = organization , headquarters = ZHP Headquarters Warsaw , location = Warszawa, Konopnickiej 6 , country = Poland , f-date = 1 November 1918 , founder = Andrzej Małkowski, Olga Małkowska , members = 138,112 , chiefscouttitle = N ...
* Yitzhak Shamir (1915–2012), 7th Prime Minister of Israel (1983–1984 and 1986–1992) * Wacław Sierpiński (1882–1969), mathematician *
Andrzej Sobolewski Andrzej Sobolewski (born 9 October 1951, Augustów) is a Polish physicist and academic working at the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. He is a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and Foundation for Pol ...
(born 1951), physicist * Alexander Soloviev (1890-1971) Russian émigré jurist, historian, academic. * Dmitry Strelnikoff (born 1969), Russian writer, biologist, journalist for the media *
Kazimiera Szczuka Kazimiera Szczuka (Polish pronunciation: ; born 22 June 1966 in Warsaw) is a Polish historian of literature, literary critic, feminist, journalist and television personality, known from the Polish edition of ''The Weakest Link''. Life and caree ...
(born 1966), literary critic, feminist, LGBT rights activist, television personality * Marzena Ozarek Szilke, archaeologist, anthropologist and paleopathologist * Adam Szymczyk (born 1970), art critic and curator * Magdalena Środa (born 1957), philosopher and feminist *
Alfred Tarski Alfred Tarski (, born Alfred Teitelbaum;School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews ''School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews''. January 14, 1901 – October 26, 1983) was a Polish-American logician a ...
(1902–1982), logician, mathematician, member of the Lwów-Warsaw school of logic * Władysław Tatarkiewicz (1886–1980), philosopher, historian of esthetics *
Olga Tokarczuk Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk (; born 29 January 1962) is a Polish writer, activist, and public intellectual. She is one of the most critically acclaimed and successful authors of her generation in Poland; in 2019, she was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize ...
(born 1962), writer, essayist, psychologist, Nobel Prize in Literature (2018) * Rafał Trzaskowski (born 1972), politician, academic teacher, Mayor of Warsaw * Julian Tuwim (1894–1953), poet and writer * Alfred Twardecki (born 1962), archaeologist, historian of antiquity, museologist *
Andrzej Udalski Andrzej Jarosław Udalski (born 22 January 1957 in Łódź, Poland) is a Polish people, Polish astronomer and astrophysicist, and director of the Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw. He is also head of the Department of Observat ...
(born 1957), astronomer and astrophysicist * Mordkhe Veynger (1890–1929), Soviet-Jewish linguist * Kostiantyn Voblyi (1876-1947), Ukrainian economist, academic, active in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union. *
Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski (Polish pronunciation: ''Vrooblevski'', born 7 August 1933 in Warsaw) – Polish experimental physicist, ordinary professor doctor habilitatus (since 1971), dean of the Physics Department Warsaw University (1986–198 ...
(born 1933), experimental physicist * Janusz Andrzej Zajdel (1938–1985), physicist and science-fiction writer * Ludwik Zamenhof (1859–1917), physician, inventor of Esperanto * Andrzej Zaniewski (born 1939), author and poet * Paweł Zarzeczny (1961–2017), sports journalist, columnist and TV personality * Anna Zawadzka (1919–2004), social worker, leader of
Polish Scouting and Guiding Association , type = organization , headquarters = ZHP Headquarters Warsaw , location = Warszawa, Konopnickiej 6 , country = Poland , f-date = 1 November 1918 , founder = Andrzej Małkowski, Olga Małkowska , members = 138,112 , chiefscouttitle = N ...
* Maciej Zembaty (1944–2011), poet, writer, translator of
Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer-songwriter, poet and novelist. His work explored religion, politics, isolation, depression, sexuality, loss, death, and romantic relationships. He was inducted in ...
's works * Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz (born 1964), writer *
Florian Znaniecki Florian Witold Znaniecki (15 January 1882 – 23 March 1958) was a Polish philosopher and sociologist who taught and wrote in Poland and in the United States. Over the course of his work he shifted his focus from philosophy to sociology. H ...
(1882–1958), philosopher and sociologist


Notable staff


Professors

*
Osman Achmatowicz Osman Achmatowicz (April 16, 1899 – December 4, 1988) was a Polish professor of chemistry of Lipka Tatars, Lipka Tatar descent. His son, Osman Achmatowicz Jr., (also a chemist) is credited with the Achmatowicz reaction in 1971. Biography Profes ...
(1899–1988), chemist, rector of the Technical University of Łódź (1946–1953) * Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii (1860–1917), paleontologist * Szymon Askenazy (1866–1935), historian *
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Bartenev Aleksandr Nikolaevich Bartenev (russian: Александр Николаевич Бартенев; 1882 — 1946) was a zoologist, professor, Doctor of Sciences, Doctor of Biological Sciences, and Rector (academia), Rector of Rostov State Universit ...
(1882-1946), zoologist * Maria Ludwika Bernhard (1908–1998), archaeologist *
Karol Borsuk Karol Borsuk (May 8, 1905 – January 24, 1982) was a Polish mathematician. His main interest was topology, while he obtained significant results also in functional analysis. Borsuk introduced the theory of '' absolute retracts'' (ARs) and ''abs ...
(1905–1982), mathematician *
Franciszek Bujak Franciszek Bujak (16 August 1875, in Maszkienice near Brzesko – 21 March 1953, in Kraków) was a Polish academic and historian of economic, political and social history of Poland. He served as professor of the Jagiellonian University twice, in ...
(1919–1921) historian *
Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay Jan Niecisław Ignacy Baudouin de Courtenay (13 March 1845 – 3 November 1929) was a Polish linguist and Slavist, best known for his theory of the phoneme and phonetic alternations. For most of his life Baudouin de Courtenay worked at Imper ...
(1845–1929), linguist, introduced the concept of a phoneme *
Zygmunt Bauman Zygmunt Bauman (; 19 November 1925 – 9 January 2017) was a Polish sociologist and philosopher. He was driven out of the Polish People's Republic during the 1968 Polish political crisis and forced to give up his Polish citizenship. He emigrat ...
(1925–2017), sociologist *
Tomasz Dietl Tomasz is a Polish given name, the equivalent of Thomas in English. Notable people with the given name include: * Tomasz Adamek (born 1976), Polish heavyweight boxer *Tomasz Arciszewski (1877–1955), Polish socialist politician and Prime Mini ...
(born 1950), physisct, Laureate of Agilient Technologies Europhysics Prize of The European Physical Society (2005) * Samuel Dickstein (1851-1939), mathematician, proponent of Jewish assimilation in Poland *
Benedykt Dybowski Benedykt Tadeusz Dybowski (12 May 183331 January 1930) was a Polish naturalist and physician. Life Benedykt Dybowski was born in Adamaryni, within the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire to Polish nobility. He was the brother of naturalis ...
(1833–1930), biologist and explorer of Siberia and Baikal area * Aleksandr Mikhailovich Evlakhov (1880-1966), literary critic * Michel Foucault (1926–1984), French philosopher, at the university dean-faculty of the French Centre 1958–1959 * Stanisław Grabski (1871–1949), economist * Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky (1864-1920), botanist, pioneer in the discovery and study of viruses * Henryk Jabłoński (1909–2003), historian, nominal head of state of Poland (1972–1985) *
Feliks Pawel Jarocki Feliks is a variant spelling of the given name Felix, used in Poland and the Baltic states, as well as in the transliteration of the name Felix from Russian. Feliks may refer to: *Feliks Ankerstein (1897–1955), Polish Army major and intellige ...
(1790–1865), zoologist * Barbara Jaruzelska (1931–2017), philologist and German studies professor, First Lady of Poland (1985–1990) * Nikolai Ivanovich Kareev (1850-1931), philosopher, historian * Yefim Fyodorovich Karsky (1861-1931) linguist, etnographer, paleographer *
Jerzy Kolendo Jerzy Władysław Kolendo (9 June 1933, Brześć, Poland – 28 February 2014, Warsaw) was an acknowledged Polish authority on the history and archaeology of Ancient Rome. He was an exponent of the French Annales school, an epigraphist and spec ...
(1955-1983), classical archaeologist and historian * Leszek Kołakowski (1927–2009), philosopher *
Kazimierz Kuratowski Kazimierz Kuratowski (; 2 February 1896 – 18 June 1980) was a Polish mathematician and logician. He was one of the leading representatives of the Warsaw School of Mathematics. Biography and studies Kazimierz Kuratowski was born in Warsaw, (t ...
(1896–1980), mathematician * Joachim Lelewel (1786–1861), historian, politician and freedom fighter * Antoni Leśniowski (1867–1940), surgeon and medic, one of the discoverers of Crohn's disease * Edward Lipiński (1888–1986), economist, founder of the Main Statistical Office * Jan Łukasiewicz (1878–1956), mathematician and logician * Mieczysław Maneli (1922–1994), jurist * Leszek Marks (born 1951), geologist *
Kazimierz Michałowski Kazimierz Józef Marian Michałowski (born December 14, 1901 in Tarnopol – January 1, 1981 in Warsaw) was a Polish archaeologist and Egyptologist, art historian, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, professor ordinarius of the Univer ...
(1901–1981), archaeologist, explorer of Deir el Bahari and
Faras Faras (formerly grc, Παχώρας, ''Pakhôras''; la, Pachoras; Old Nubian: Ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ, ''Pakhoras'') was a major city in Lower Nubia. The site of the city, on the border between modern Egypt and Sudan at Wadi Halfa Salient, was fl ...
* Andrzej Mostowski (1913–1975), mathematician * Nikolai Viktorovich Nasonov (1855-1939), zoologist *
Maria Ossowska Maria Ossowska (''née'' Maria Niedźwiecka, 16 January 1896, Warsaw – 13 August 1974, Warsaw) was a Polish sociologist and social philosopher. Life A student of the philosopher Tadeusz Kotarbiński, she originally in 1925 received a doctorat ...
(1896–1974), sociologist * Stanisław Ossowski (1897–1963), sociologist * Vladimir Ivanovich Palladin (1859-1922), biochemist, botanist * Grigol Peradze (1899–1942), Orthodox theologian * Leon Petrażycki (1867–1931), jurist, philosopher and logician, one of the founders of
sociology of law The sociology of law (legal sociology, or law and society) is often described as a sub-discipline of sociology or an interdisciplinary approach within legal studies. Some see sociology of law as belonging "necessarily" to the field of sociology, ...
* Ladislaus Pilars de Pilar (1874–1952), literature professor, poet and entrepreneur *
Adam Podgórecki Adam Podgórecki (1925–1998) was a sociologist and one of the founders of the Research Committee on Sociology of Law. Podgórecki was also one of the founders of the first institute at Warsaw University which was devoted to the social scientific s ...
(1925–1998), sociologist of law * Dmitry Yakovlevich Samokvasov (1843-1911), archaeologist, legal historian *
Henryk Samsonowicz Henryk Bohdan Samsonowicz (23 January 1930 – 28 May 2021) was a Polish historian specializing in medieval Poland, prolific writer, and professor of the University of Warsaw. In 1989–1990, he was the minister of education in the government of ...
(1930–2021), historian, rector (1980–1982) * Wacław Sierpiński (1882–1969), mathematician * Alfred Sokołowski (1849–1924), physician and a pioneer in tuberculosis treatment * Hélène Sparrow (1891–1970), bacteriologist and public health pioneer, especially typhus * Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin (1849–1915), mathematician * Jan Strelau (born 1931), psychologist *
Jerzy Szacki Jerzy Ryszard Szacki (6 February 1929 – 25 October 2016) was a Polish sociology, sociologist and History of ideas, historian of ideas.Jerzy Szacki, Liberalism after communism, Central European University Press, 1995, back cover/ref>Nauka Polska, ...
(1929–2016), sociologist and historian *
Andrzej K. Tarkowski Andrzej Krzysztof Tarkowski (4 May 1933 – 23 September 2016) was a Polish embryologist and a professor at Warsaw University. He is best known for his pioneering researches on embryos and blastomeres, which have created theoretical and practical ...
(born 1933), zoologist, Laureate of Japan Prize (2002) * Stanisław Thugutt (1873–1941), politician, rector (1919–1920) * Georgy Feodosevich Voronoy (1868-1908), mathematician * Tadeusz Wałek-Czarnecki (1889–1949), professor of Ancient History * Ewa Wipszycka (born 1933), historian and papyrologist * Władysław Witwicki (1878–1948), psychologist, philosopher, translator and artist * Georgy Viktorovich Wulff (1863-1925), crystallographer * Włodzimierz Zonn (1905–1985), astronomer


Rectors

# Wojciech Szweykowski (1818–1831) # Józef Karol Skrodzki (1831) # Józef Mianowski (1862–1869) # Piotr Ławrowski (1869–1873) # Nikołaj Błagowieszczański (1874–1884) # Nikołaj Ławrowski (1884–1890) # Michaił Szałfiejew (1895) # Pawieł Kowalewski (1896) # Grigorij Zenger (1896) # Michaił Szałfiejew (1898) # Grigorij Uljanow (1899–1903) # Piotr Ziłow (1904) #
Yefim Karskiy Yefim Fyodorovich Karsky ( be, Яўхім Фёдаравіч Карскі, Jaŭchim Fiodaravič Karski, russian: Ефим Фёдорович Карский; russian: Евфимий Феодорович Карский, older name form) (1 January 1 ...
(1905–1911) # Wasilij Kudrewiecki (1911–1912) # Iwan Trepicyn (1913) # Siergiej Wiechow (1914–1915) # Józef Brudziński (1915–1917) # Antoni Kostanecki (1917–1919) # Stanisław Thugutt (1919–1920) # Jan Karol Kochanowski (1920–1921) # Jan Mazurkiewicz (1921–1922) # Jan Łukasiewicz (1922–1923) # Ignacy Koschembahr-Łyskowski (1923–1924) # Franciszek Krzyształowicz (1924–1925) # Stefan Pieńkowski (1925–1926) # Bolesław Hryniewiecki (1926–1927) # Antoni Szlagowski (1927–1928) # Gustaw Przychocki (1928–1929) # Tadeusz Brzeski (1929–1930) # Mieczysław Michałowicz (1930–1931) # Jan Łukasiewicz (1931–1932) # Józef Ujejski (1932–1933) # Stefan Pieńkowski (1933–1936) # Włodzimierz Antoniewicz (1936–1939) # Jerzy Modrakowski (1939) # Stefan Pieńkowski (1945–1947) # Franciszek Czubalski (1947–1949) # Jan Wasilkowski (1949–1952) # Stanisław Turski (1952–1969) # Zygmunt Rybicki (1969–1980) #
Henryk Samsonowicz Henryk Bohdan Samsonowicz (23 January 1930 – 28 May 2021) was a Polish historian specializing in medieval Poland, prolific writer, and professor of the University of Warsaw. In 1989–1990, he was the minister of education in the government of ...
(1980–1982) # Kazimierz Albin Dobrowolski (1982–1985) # ''Rector electus'' Klemens Szaniawski (1984) # Grzegorz Białkowski (1985–1989) #
Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski (Polish pronunciation: ''Vrooblevski'', born 7 August 1933 in Warsaw) – Polish experimental physicist, ordinary professor doctor habilitatus (since 1971), dean of the Physics Department Warsaw University (1986–198 ...
(1989–1993) # Włodzimierz Siwiński (1993–1999) # Piotr Węgleński (1999–2005) # Katarzyna Chałasińska-Macukow (2005–2012) # Marcin Pałys (2012–2020) # Alojzy Nowak (since 2020)


Staff

* Czesław Miłosz – janitor at Warsaw University Library during World War II; recipient of 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature.


See also

*
List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945) The list of modern universities in Europe (1801–1940) contains all universities that were founded in Europe after the French Revolution and before the end of World War II. Universities are regarded as comprising all institutions of higher ed ...
*
Open access in Poland Open access scholarly communication of Poland can be searched via the "CeON Aggregator" of the University of Warsaw Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling's Centre for Open Science. Repositories As of March 2018, th ...
* Warsaw School of History ( Askenazy school) *
Warsaw School of Mathematics Warsaw School of Mathematics is the name given to a group of mathematicians who worked at Warsaw, Poland, in the two decades between the World Wars, especially in the fields of logic, set theory, point-set topology and real analysis. They pu ...
* Main building of Warsaw University (Rostov-on-Don)


Notes


External links

*
The WU Students Association

Website of The University New Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warsaw, University of Educational institutions established in 1816 1816 establishments in the Russian Empire 1810s establishments in Poland