Uxbridge Underground Station
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Uxbridge is a
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. The ...
station in
Uxbridge Uxbridge () is a suburban town in west London and the administrative headquarters of the London Borough of Hillingdon. Situated west-northwest of Charing Cross, it is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan. Uxb ...
in the
London Borough of Hillingdon The London Borough of Hillingdon () is the largest and westernmost borough in West London, England. It was formed from the districts of Hayes and Harlington, Ruislip-Northwood, Uxbridge, and Yiewsley and West Drayton in the ceremonial county ...
, West London. The station is the terminus of the Uxbridge branches of both the Metropolitan line and the Piccadilly line. The next station towards London is
Hillingdon Hillingdon is an area of Uxbridge within the London Borough of Hillingdon, centred 14.2 miles (22.8 km) west of Charing Cross. It was an ancient parish in Middlesex that included the market town of Uxbridge. During the 1920s the civ ...
. The station is 15.5 miles (25 km) west of Charing Cross and is in
Travelcard Zone 6 Fare zone 6 is an outer zone of Transport for London's zonal fare system used for calculating the price of tickets for travel on the London Underground, London Overground, Docklands Light Railway, National Rail services (since 2007), and the El ...
. The closest station on the
Chiltern Line The Chiltern Main Line is a railway line which links London () and Birmingham ( Moor Street and Snow Hill), the United Kingdom's two largest cities, by a route via High Wycombe, Bicester, Banbury, Leamington Spa and Solihull. It is one of tw ...
and Central line is West Ruislip, accessible by the U1 and U10 buses. The closest station on the Great Western Main Line (in future
Crossrail Crossrail is a railway construction project mainly in central London. Its aim is to provide a high-frequency hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system crossing the capital from suburbs on the west to east, by connecting two major railway l ...
) is
West Drayton West Drayton is a suburban town in the London Borough of Hillingdon. It was an ancient parish in the county of Middlesex and from 1929 was part of the Yiewsley and West Drayton Urban District, which became part of Greater London in 1965. Th ...
, accessible by the U1, U3, U5 and 222 buses. Uxbridge was formerly the terminus of a branch of the
District line The District line is a London Underground line running from in the east and Edgware Road in the west to in west London, where it splits into multiple branches. One branch runs to in south-west London and a short branch, with a limited serv ...
which ran from
Ealing Common Ealing Common is a large open space (approx ) in Ealing, West London. Boundaries The Ealing Common Area is bounded by Ealing Town Centre to the west, North Ealing and Hanger Hill to the north, Acton to the east and South Ealing and South ...
; the Piccadilly line took over in 1933.


History

The Harrow and Uxbridge Railway (later merged into the Metropolitan Railway) first opened a station in Uxbridge on 4 July 1904 on Belmont Road, a short distance to the north of the existing station. The station was situated on a different track alignment, now used as sidings. The original service from central London was provided by steam-drawn trains but
electrification Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source. The broad meaning of the term, such as in the history of technology, economic histor ...
took place the following year. The
London United Tramways London United Tramways Company Limited was an operator of trams and trolleybuses in the western and southern suburbs of London, UK, from 1894 to 1933, when it passed to the London Passenger Transport Board. Origins The company was formed in 189 ...
extension from Shepherd's Bush was opened a few weeks before the underground station. The manager, as reported in a local newspaper at the time, commented on the high prices of the underground journey: "The tram journey took well over an hour to reach Shepards Bush". On 1 March 1910, an extension of the
District line The District line is a London Underground line running from in the east and Edgware Road in the west to in west London, where it splits into multiple branches. One branch runs to in south-west London and a short branch, with a limited serv ...
from
South Harrow South Harrow is the southern part of the town of Harrow, located south-west of Harrow-on-the-Hill in the London Borough of Harrow. Its development originally spread south and west from the hamlet of Roxeth in the urbanisation process and eas ...
to connect with the Metropolitan Railway at
Rayners Lane Rayners Lane is a suburban district in the London Borough of Harrow that forms the western part of Harrow. Located between Pinner and West Harrow, it takes its name from a road in the area, also called Rayners Lane (formerly also spelt ''Rayner ...
was opened, enabling District line trains to serve stations between Rayners Lane and Uxbridge. The original Belmont Road station had two platforms, and after the introduction of shared operation one platform was used by each line. On 23 October 1933 District line services to Uxbridge were replaced by Piccadilly line trains. On 4 December 1938 the current station was opened on a new alignment. On 12 January 1983, the station buildings were given Grade II listed status. The
London Borough of Hillingdon The London Borough of Hillingdon () is the largest and westernmost borough in West London, England. It was formed from the districts of Hayes and Harlington, Ruislip-Northwood, Uxbridge, and Yiewsley and West Drayton in the ceremonial county ...
announced in June 2011 that it would be lobbying Transport for London to have the Central line diverted from
West Ruislip station West Ruislip is a station on Ickenham High Road on the borders of Ickenham and western Ruislip in the London Borough of Hillingdon in Greater London, formerly in Middlesex. It is served by London Underground (LU) and National Rail trains on ind ...
to Uxbridge. Such a project would require a business case approved by TfL and the completion of signal upgrade work on the Metropolitan line.


Design

The station was designed by
Charles Holden Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
with L H Bucknell and features a red-brick facade with paired sculptures by Joseph Armitage over the entrance, representing stylised "winged wheels" with
leaf spring A leaf spring is a simple form of spring commonly used for the suspension in wheeled vehicles. Originally called a ''laminated'' or ''carriage spring'', and sometimes referred to as a semi-elliptical spring, elliptical spring, or cart spring, i ...
s. A tall concrete canopy arches over the tracks with a row of clerestory windows above the platforms. The canopy at Uxbridge is similar to the one at
Cockfosters Cockfosters is a suburb of north London to the east of Chipping Barnet, lying partly in the London Borough of Enfield and partly in the London Borough of Barnet. Before 1965, it was in the counties of Middlesex and Hertfordshire. Origins ...
, the terminus at the other end of the Piccadilly line. The station is below street level in a cutting. The stained glass panels by Erwin Bossanyi at the booking hall end of the platforms reflect the area's heraldic associations. The crown and three
seax ''Seax'' (; also sax, sæx, sex; invariant in plural, latinized ''sachsum'') is an Old English word for "knife". In modern archaeology, the term ''seax'' is used specifically for a type of small sword, knife or dagger typical of the Germanic p ...
es on a red background are the arms of
Middlesex County Council Middlesex County Council was the principal local government body in the administrative county of Middlesex from 1889 to 1965. The county council was created by the Local Government Act 1888, which also removed the most populous part of the coun ...
and the chained swan on a black and red background is associated with Buckinghamshire. The centre shield is possibly the arms of the local Basset family; a downward-pointing red triangle on a gold background was borrowed from the Bassett arms for use on the arms of Uxbridge Urban District Council in 1948. The forecourt of the new station was originally laid out to provide a turning circle for
trolleybuses A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or trol ...
, which replaced
trams A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport ar ...
in 1936.
Ticket barriers In rail transport, the paid area is a dedicated "inner" zone in a railway station or metro station, accessible via turnstiles or other barriers, to get into which, visitors or passengers require a valid ticket, checked smartcard or a pass. A sys ...
are in operation.


Services


Metropolitan line

The Metropolitan Line is the only line to operate an express service, though currently for Metropolitan Line trains on the Uxbridge branch this is eastbound only in the morning peaks (06:30 to 09:30) Monday to Friday. The off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is: * 8tph to Aldgate (all stations) * 8tph terminating at Uxbridge The morning peak service in trains per hour (tph) is: * 2tph to Aldgate (semi-fast) * 4tph to Aldgate (all stations) * 4tph to Baker Street (all stations) * 10tph terminating at Uxbridge The evening peak service in trains per hour (tph) is: * 7tph to Aldgate (all stations) * 3tph to Baker Street (all stations) * 10tph terminating at Uxbridge


Piccadilly line

The off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is: * 3tph to Cockfosters * 3tph terminating at Uxbridge The peak time service in trains per hour (tph) is: * 6tph to Cockfosters * 6tph terminating at Uxbridge


Connections

London Buses routes: * 222 (Uxbridge to Hounslow) * 331 (Uxbridge to Ruislip) *
427 __NOTOC__ Year 427 (Roman numerals, CDXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hierus and Ardabur (or, less frequen ...
(Uxbridge to Acton ''Old Town Hall'') – this route acts as a shorter-distance stopping service of the 607. * A10 (Uxbridge to Heathrow Central) * U1 (Ruislip to West Drayton) * U2 (Uxbridge to Brunel University) * U3 (Uxbridge to Heathrow Central) * U4 (Uxbridge to Hayes ''Prologis Park'') * U5 (Uxbridge to Hayes & Harlington) * U7 (Uxbridge to Hayes Sainsbury's) * U9 (Uxbridge to Harefield Hospital) * U10 (Uxbridge to Ruislip ''Heathfield Rise'') * Express route 607 (Uxbridge to White City ''limited stop'') * Night route N207 (Uxbridge to Holborn) In addition non-London Buses routes include: * First Berkshire route 3 (Uxbridge to Slough) * Carousel Buses route 581 (Uxbridge to Denham) – branded as ''Buckinghamshire County Rider'' * Carousel Buses route 101/102 (High Wycombe to Uxbridge/Heathrow Airport) * Carousel Buses route 104 (Uxbridge to High Wycombe) * Carousel Buses route 105 (Hemel Hempstead to Uxbridge) * Magpie Travel route CC1 (Uxbridge to Newland Park College Campus) * Red Rose route R21 (Uxbridge to Mount Vernon Hospital) * Carousel Buses route 583 (Uxbridge to Iver) As well as the
Green Line Coaches Green Line is a commuter coach brand in the Home counties of England. The trademark is owned by Arriva, with services operated by Arriva Shires & Essex and Reading Buses. Green Line had its origin in the network of coach services established ...
service: * Arriva Shires & Essex route 724 (Harlow to Heathrow) – branded as Green Line


See also

*
Uxbridge High Street railway station Uxbridge High Street railway station in Uxbridge, England, was on what is now Oxford Road near its junction with Sanderson Road. It was the southern terminus and only station on the Great Western Railway (GWR) branch line from the GWR/GCR join ...
*
Uxbridge Vine Street railway station Uxbridge Vine Street station opened on 8 September 1856 as ''Uxbridge Station'' and was the earliest of three railway stations in Uxbridge, London. History When opened, it was the northern terminus of the Great Western Railway's Uxbridge b ...


References


External links


Departure board for Uxbridge station

The Uxbridge Parish website


** ** ** ** ** {{District line navbox Charles Holden railway stations Former Metropolitan Railway stations Metropolitan line stations Piccadilly line stations London Underground stations located above ground Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1904 Tube stations in the London Borough of Hillingdon Art Deco architecture in London Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Hillingdon Grade II listed railway stations
Tube station The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. The Und ...