The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a
public university
A public university or public college is a university or college that is in state ownership, owned by the state or receives significant government spending, public funds through a national or subnational government, as opposed to a private unive ...
in
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is official ...
,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields of study as well as 100 specializations in
humanities
Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at th ...
, technical, and the
natural sciences.
The University of Warsaw consists of 126 buildings and educational complexes with over 18 faculties:
biology
Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditar ...
,
chemistry,
journalism
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (pro ...
and political science,
philosophy and
sociology
Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation and ...
,
physics
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which rel ...
,
geography
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, a ...
and regional studies,
geology
Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ea ...
,
history
History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
, applied
linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingu ...
and
philology
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as ...
,
Polish language
Polish (Polish: ''język polski'', , ''polszczyzna'' or simply ''polski'', ) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group written in the Latin script. It is spoken primarily in Poland and serves as the native language of the Poles. In add ...
,
pedagogy
Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken ...
,
economics
Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analy ...
,
law and
public administration
Public Administration (a form of governance) or Public Policy and Administration (an academic discipline) is the implementation of public policy, Administration (government), administration of Government, government establishment (Governance#P ...
,
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
, applied
social sciences
Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of society, societies and the Social relation, relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the o ...
, management and
mathematics,
computer science
Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includin ...
and
mechanics
Mechanics (from Ancient Greek: μηχανική, ''mēkhanikḗ'', "of machines") is the area of mathematics and physics concerned with the relationships between force, matter, and motion among physical objects. Forces applied to objects ...
.
The University of Warsaw is one of the top Polish universities. It was ranked by ''
Perspektywy'' magazine as best Polish university in 2010, 2011, 2014, and 2016. International rankings such as
ARWU and University Web Ranking ranked the university as the best Polish higher level institution in 2012.
History
Beginnings under Alexander I (1816–1918)
In 1795, the
partitions of Poland left
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is official ...
with access only to the
Academy of Vilnius when the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, the
Jagiellonian University in
Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 159 ...
, became part of the Austrian
Habsburg monarchy. In 1815, the newly established semi-autonomous
polity
A polity is an identifiable political entity – a group of people with a collective identity, who are organized by some form of institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources. A polity can be any other group of p ...
of
Congress Poland
Congress Poland, Congress Kingdom of Poland, or Russian Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It ...
found itself without a university at all, as Vilnius was incorporated into the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...
. In 1816,
Alexander I permitted the Polish authorities to create a university, comprising five departments: Law and Administration, Medicine, Philosophy, Theology, and Art and Humanities. The university soon grew to 800 students and 50 professors. After most of the students and professors took part in the
November 1830 Uprising the university was closed down; it was again closed after the failed
January Uprising
The January Uprising ( pl, powstanie styczniowe; lt, 1863 metų sukilimas; ua, Січневе повстання; russian: Польское восстание; ) was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at ...
of 1863. As a consequence, all
Polish-language
Polish (Polish: ''język polski'', , ''polszczyzna'' or simply ''polski'', ) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group written in the Latin script. It is spoken primarily in Poland and serves as the native language of the Poles. In additi ...
schools were prohibited by the Imperial Russian government which controlled Congress Poland. During its short existence, the university educated thousands of students, many of whom became part of the backbone of the Polish
intelligentsia
The intelligentsia is a status class composed of the university-educated people of a society who engage in the complex mental labours by which they critique, shape, and lead in the politics, policies, and culture of their society; as such, the i ...
.
In 1915, during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
, Warsaw was seized by
German Empire and the occupying German authorities allowed a certain degree of liberalization to gain military support from the Poles. In accordance with the concept of ''
Mitteleuropa'', the Germans permitted several Polish social and educational societies to be recreated, including the University of Warsaw. The Polish language was reintroduced, but, in order to maintain Polish patriotic movement in control, the number of lecturers was kept low. No limits on the number of students; between 1915 and 1918 the number of alumni rose from a mere 1,000 to over 4,500.
Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)
After Poland
regained its independence in 1918, the University of Warsaw began to grow very quickly. It was reformed; all the important posts (the
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
,
senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the e ...
, deans and councils) became democratically elected, and the state spent considerable amounts of money to modernize and equip it. Many professors returned from exile and cooperated in the effort. By the late 1920s the level of education in Warsaw had reached that of western Europe.
By the beginning of the 1930s the University of Warsaw had become the largest university in Poland, with over 250 lecturers and 10,000 students. However, the financial problems of the newly reborn state did not allow for free education, and students had to pay a tuition fee for their studies (an average monthly salary, for a year). Also, the number of
scholarship
A scholarship is a form of financial aid awarded to students for further education. Generally, scholarships are awarded based on a set of criteria such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic skill, and financial need.
Scholarsh ...
s was very limited, and only approximately 3% of students were able to get one. Despite these economic problems, the University of Warsaw grew rapidly. New
departments
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
were opened, and the main
campus was expanded.
After the death of
Józef Piłsudski
Józef Klemens Piłsudski (; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Naczelnik państwa, Chief of State (1918–1922) and Marshal of Poland, First Marshal of Second Polish Republic, Poland (from 1920). He was ...
the Senate of the University of Warsaw changed its name to "Józef Piłsudski University of Warsaw" (''Uniwersytet Warszawski im. Józefa Piłsudskiego''). The ''
Sanacja'' government proceeded to limit the autonomy of the universities. Professors and students remained divided for the rest of the 1930s as the system of segregated seating for Jewish students, known as
ghetto benches, was implemented customarily, not institutionally; comparable to the era of the
Civil rights movement
The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional Racial segregation in the United States, racial segregation, Racial discrimination ...
in the United States.
World War II (1939–1945)
After the
Polish Defensive War
The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after ...
of 1939 the German authorities of the
General Government closed all the institutions of higher education in Poland. The equipment and most of the laboratories were taken to Germany and divided amongst the
German universities
This is a list of the universities in Germany, of which there are about seventy. The list also includes German ''Technische Universitäten'' (universities of technology), which have official and full university status, but usually focus on eng ...
while the main campus of the University of Warsaw was turned into
military barracks.
German racial theories assumed that no education of Poles was needed and the whole nation was to be turned into uneducated
serfs of the German race. Education in Polish was banned and punished with death. However, many professors organized the so-called "Secret University of Warsaw" (''Tajny Uniwersytet Warszawski''). The lectures were held in small groups in private apartments and the attendants were constantly risking discovery and death. However, the net of underground faculties spread rapidly and by 1944 there were more than 300 lecturers and 3,500 students at various courses.
Many students took part in the
Warsaw Uprising
The Warsaw Uprising ( pl, powstanie warszawskie; german: Warschauer Aufstand) was a major World War II operation by the Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. It occurred in the summer of 1944, and it was led ...
as soldiers of the
Armia Krajowa and
Szare Szeregi. The German-held campus of the university was turned into a fortified area with bunkers and
machine gun
A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifl ...
nests. It was located close to the buildings occupied by the German garrison of Warsaw. Heavy fights for the campus started on the first day of the Uprising, but the partisans were not able to break through the gates. Several assaults were bloodily repelled and the campus remained in German hands until the end of the fights. During the uprising and the occupation 63 professors were killed, either during fights or as an effect of German policy of extermination of Polish
intelligentsia
The intelligentsia is a status class composed of the university-educated people of a society who engage in the complex mental labours by which they critique, shape, and lead in the politics, policies, and culture of their society; as such, the i ...
. The university lost 60% of its buildings during the fighting in 1944. A large part of the collection of priceless works of art and books donated to the university was either destroyed or transported to Germany, never to return.
Post-war and the People's Republic (1945–1989)
After World War II it was not clear whether the university would be restored or whether Warsaw itself would be rebuilt. However, many professors who had survived the war returned, and began organizing the university from scratch. In December 1945, lectures resumed for almost 4,000 students in the ruins of the campus, and the buildings were gradually rebuilt. Until the late 1940s the university remained relatively independent. However, soon the communist authorities started to impose political controls, and the period of
Stalinism started. Many professors were arrested by the
Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (Secret Police), the books were
censored and ideological criteria in employment of new lecturers and admission of students were introduced. On the other hand, education in Poland became free of charge and the number of young people to receive the state
scholarship
A scholarship is a form of financial aid awarded to students for further education. Generally, scholarships are awarded based on a set of criteria such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic skill, and financial need.
Scholarsh ...
s reached 60% of all the students. After
Władysław Gomułka's rise to power in 1956, a brief period of liberalization ensued, though communist ideology still played a major role in most faculties (especially in such faculties as history, law, economics, and political science). International cooperation was resumed and the level of education rose.
By mid-1960s the government started to suppress freedom of thought, which led to increasing unrest among the students. A political struggle within the communist party prompted
Zenon Kliszko to ban the production of ''
Dziady'' by
Mickiewicz at the
Teatr Narodowy, leading to
1968 Polish political crisis coupled with anti-Zionist and anti-democratic campaign and the outbreak of student demonstrations in Warsaw, which were brutally crushed – not by police, but by the
ORMO ''reserve militia'' squads of plain-clothed workers.
As a result, a large number of students and professors were expelled from the university. Nonetheless, the university remained the centre of free thought and education. What professors could not say during lectures, they expressed during informal meetings with their students. Many of them became leaders and prominent members of the
Solidarity
''Solidarity'' is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. It is based on class collaboration.''Merriam Webster'', http://www.merriam-webster.com/dicti ...
movement and other societies of the democratic opposition which led to the
collapse of communism
The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, was a revolutionary wave that resulted in the end of most communist states in the world. Sometimes this revolutionary wave is also called the Fall of Nations or the Autumn of Natio ...
. The scientists working at the University of Warsaw were also among the most prominent printers of books forbidden by
censorship
Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governments ...
.
Third Polish Republic (1989–present)
In 1999, a new
University of Warsaw Library building was opened in
Powiśle.
After Poland joined the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been ...
in 2004, the university obtained additional funds from the
European Structural and Investment Funds
The European Structural and Investment Funds (ESI Funds, ESIFs) are financial tools governed by a common rulebook, set up to implement the regional policy of the European Union, as well as the structural policy pillars of the Common Agricultur ...
for the construction of additional buildings including the Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Centre of New Technologies, and a new building for the Faculty of Physics.
Campus
University of Warsaw owns a total of 126 buildings. Further construction and a vigorous renovation program are underway at the main campus. The university is spread out over the city, though most of the buildings are concentrated in two areas.
Main campus
The main campus of the University of Warsaw is in the city center, adjacent to the
Krakowskie Przedmieście street. It comprises several historic
palace
A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which ...
s, most of which had been nationalized in the 19th century. The chief buildings include:
*
Kazimierzowski Palace
The Kazimierz Palace ( pl, Pałac Kazimierzowski) is a rebuilt palace in Warsaw, Poland. It is adjacent to the Royal Route, at '' Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28''.
Originally built in 1637-41, it was first rebuilt in 1660 for King John II C ...
(''Pałac Kazimierzowski'') – the seat of the
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
and the
Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the e ...
;
*
Uruski Palace (''Pałac Uruskich'') – left side of main gate entrance, houses the Department of Geography and Regional Studies
* the Old Library (''Stary BUW'') – since recent refurbishment, a secondary lecture building;
* the Main School (''Szkoła Główna'') – former seat of the Main School until the
January 1863 Uprising, later the faculty of biology; now, since its refurbishment, the seat of the Institute of archaeology;
* ''
Auditorium Maximum'' – the main lecture hall, with seats for several hundred students.
The
Warsaw University Library building is a short walk downhill from the main campus, in the
Powiśle neighborhood.
Natural sciences campus
The second important campus is located near
Banacha and
Pasteura streets. It is home to the departments of chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, computer science, and geology, and contains several other university buildings such as the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, the Environmental Heavy Ion Laboratory that houses a cyclotron and a facility for the production of
PET radiopharmaceuticals, and a sports facility. Several new buildings have been constructed within this campus in recent years, and the Department of Physics moved here from its previous location at Hoża Street.
Together with buildings of other institutions, such as the Institute of Experimental Biology, Radium Institute and the
Medical University of Warsaw, the campus is part of an almost contiguous area of scientific and educational facilities covering approximately .
Faculties
#
Faculty of Applied Linguistics
#
Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Resocialization
#
Faculty of Archaeology
#
Faculty of “Artes Liberales”
#
Faculty of Biology
#
Faculty of Chemistry
#
Faculty of Culture and Arts
#
Faculty of Economic Sciences
#
Faculty of Education
A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges ...
#
Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies
#
Faculty of Geology
#
Faculty of History
#
Faculty of Journalism, Information and Book Studies
#
Faculty of Law and Administration
Faculty may refer to:
* Faculty (academic staff), the academic staff of a university (North American usage)
* Faculty (division), a division within a university (usage outside of the United States)
* Faculty (instrument)
A faculty is a legal in ...
#
Faculty of Management
#
Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics
#
Faculty of Modern Languages
#
Faculty of Oriental Studies
#
Faculty of Sociology
#
Faculty of Philosophy
#
Faculty of Physics
#
Faculty of Polish Studies
#
Faculty of Political Science and International Studies
#
Faculty of Psychology
Other institutes
* American Studies Center
* British Studies Centre
* Centre de Civilisation Française et
d'Études Francophones auprès de l'Université de Varsovie
* Centre for Archaeological Research at
Novae
* Centre for Environmental Study
* Centre for Europe
* Centre for European Regional and Local Studies (EUROREG)
* Centre for Foreign Language Teaching
* Centre for Inter-Faculty Individual Studies in the Humanities
* Centre for
Latin-American Studies (CESLA)
* Centre for Open Multimedia Education
* Centre for the Study of Classical Tradition in Poland and East-Central Europe
* Centre of Studies in Territorial Self-Government and Local Development
* Chaire UNESCO du Developpement Durable de l`Universite de Vaersovie
* Comité Polonais de l'Alliance Français
* Digital Economy Lab (DELab) – joint institute with
Google
Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
* Erasmus of Rotterdam Chair
* Heavy Ion Laboratory
* Individual Inter-faculty Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences
* Institute of Americas and Europe
* Institute of International Relations – host of
GMAPIR
* The Robert B.Zajonc Institute for Social Studies
* Inter-faculty Study Programme in Environmental Protection
* Interdisciplinary Centre for Behavioural Genetics
* Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling
* Physical Education and Sports Centre
*
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
* University Centre for Technology Transfer
* University College of English Language Teacher Education
* University of Warsaw for Foreign Language Teacher Training and European Education
Institutions
* Academic Radio Kampus 97,1 FM
* Institute of Information Science and Book Studies
* The Institute of Polish Language and Culture 'Polonicum'
* University of Warsaw Libraries
The university in popular culture
* In
Ian Fleming's 1961 novel ''
Thunderball'', the ninth book in the
James Bond
The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 19 ...
series, one of the main characters,
Ernst Stavro Blofeld who is the head of the global criminal organisation
SPECTRE, is said to be a graduate of the University of Warsaw.
* In 2016, the
Polish Post issued commemorative stamps on the 200th anniversary of the founding of the university depicting the Column Hall of the building of the Faculty of History.
Notable alumni
*
Jerzy Andrzejewski (1909–1983), author
*
Szymon Askenazy (1865-1935), Polish jurist, historian, educator, first Polish representative to the
League of Nations
The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide Intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by ...
*
Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński
Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński, (; nom de guerre: Jan Bugaj; 22 January 1921 – 4 August 1944) was a Polish poet and Home Army soldier, one of the most well known of the Generation of Columbuses, the young generation of Polish poets, of whom several ...
(1921–1944), poet,
Home Army
The Home Army ( pl, Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; ) was the dominant Polish resistance movement in World War II, resistance movement in Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed i ...
soldier killed in the
Warsaw Uprising
The Warsaw Uprising ( pl, powstanie warszawskie; german: Warschauer Aufstand) was a major World War II operation by the Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. It occurred in the summer of 1944, and it was led ...
*
Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ( ''Menaḥem Begin'' (); pl, Menachem Begin (Polish documents, 1931–1937); ''Menakhem Volfovich Begin''; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. ...
(1913–1992), 6th
Prime Minister of Israel
The prime minister of Israel ( he, רֹאשׁ הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה, Rosh HaMemshala, Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: he2, רה״מ; ar, رئيس الحكومة, ''Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma'') is the head of government and chief exec ...
(1977–1983),
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolog ...
winner (1978)
*
Marek Bieńczyk (born 1956), writer, historian of literature, essayist and translator,
Nike Award winner (2012)
*
Adam Bodnar
Adam Piotr Bodnar (born 6 January 1977) is a Polish lawyer, educator, and human rights activist. He was the Polish Ombudsman for Citizen Rights from 2015 until July 2021.
Life and career
In 2000, he graduated in law from the University of Warsa ...
(born 1977), lawyer, human rights activist, Polish Ombudsman
*
Tadeusz Borowski (1922–1951), poet, writer
*
Kazimierz Brandys
Kazimierz Brandys (27 October 1916 – 11 March 2000) was a Polish essayist and writer of film scripts.
Biography
Brandys was born in Łódź. He was the brother of the writer Marian Brandys and husband of the translator . He graduated in law f ...
(1916–2000), writer
*
Marian Brandys Marian Brandys (25 January 1912 – 20 November 1998) was a Polish writer and screenwriter born in Wiesbaden into an assimilated Jewish family of the Polish intelligentsia. Brandys grew up in Łódź. His father owned a bank. Their prosperit ...
(1912–1998), writer, journalist
*
Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
(1810–1849), pianist, composer
*
Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (born 1950), politician,
Prime Minister of Poland
The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(1996–1997),
Marshal of the Sejm (2005)
*
Tomasz Dietl (born 1950), physicist
*
Samuel Eilenberg (1913–1998), mathematician, computer scientist, art collector
*
Barbara Engelking
Barbara Engelking (born 22 April 1962) is a Polish sociologist specializing in Holocaust studies. The founder and director of the Polish Center for Holocaust Research in Warsaw, she is the author or editor of several works on the Holocaust ...
(born 1962), sociologist
*
Joseph Epstein (1911–1944), communist leader of French resistance
*
Lech Gardocki
Lech Gardocki (born 13 April 1944) is a Polish lawyer, judge and former First President of the Supreme Court of Poland, a position he held from 1998 to 2010.
Career
He graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Warsaw in 1966. In 196 ...
(born 1944) lawyer, judge, former First President of the
Supreme Court of Poland
*
Marek Gazdzicki
Marek Gaździcki (born 9 June 1956) is a Polish high-energy nuclear physicist, and the initiator and spokesperson of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS).
He, along with Mark I. Gorenstein, predicted the thres ...
(born 1956), nuclear physicist
*
(1932–2008), historian, politician
*
Małgorzata Gersdorf (born 1952), lawyer, first President of the
Supreme Court of Poland
*
Maciej Gliwicz (born 1939), biologist
*
Witold Gombrowicz (1904–1969), writer
*
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz (born 1952), politician, President of the
National Bank of Poland (1992–2001),
Mayor of Warsaw (2006–2018)
*
Jan T. Gross (born 1947), historian, writer,
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the n ...
professor
*
Zofia Helman (born 1937), musicologist
*
Gustaw Herling-Grudziński
Gustaw Herling-Grudziński (; May 20, 1919 − July 4, 2000) was a Polish writer, journalist, essayist, World War II underground fighter, and political dissident abroad during the communist system in Poland. He is best known for writing a personal ...
(1919–2000), journalist, writer,
Gulag
The Gulag, an acronym for , , "chief administration of the camps". The original name given to the system of camps controlled by the State Political Directorate, GPU was the Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps (, )., name=, group= ...
survivor
*
Leonid Hurwicz
Leonid Hurwicz (; August 21, 1917 – June 24, 2008) was a Polish-American economist and mathematician, known for his work in game theory and mechanism design. He originated the concept of incentive compatibility, and showed how desired outcome ...
(1917–2008), economist, mathematician,
Nobel Prize in Economics (2007)
*
Maria Janion (1926-2020), literary critic
*
Monika Jaruzelska (born 1963) fashion designer, journalist, daughter of former
Polish President Wojciech Jaruzelski
*
Jerzy Jedlicki (1930–2018), historian of ideas, anti-communist activist
*
Jarosław Kaczyński (born 1949), politician,
Prime Minister of Poland
The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(2006–2007)
*
Lech Kaczyński (1949–2010), politician,
Mayor of Warsaw (2002–2005),
President of Poland
The president of Poland ( pl, Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of Poland. Their rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Polan ...
(2005–2010)
*
Andrzej Kalwas (born 1936), lawyer, businessman, and former Polish
Minister of Justice
*
Aleksander Kamiński (1903–1978), writer, leader of
Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
*
Ryszard Kapuściński (1932–2007), writer and journalist
*
Mieczysław Karłowicz (1876–1909), composer
*
Jan Karski (1914–2000), Polish resistance fighter
*
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (1925–2015), paleobiologist
*
Leszek Kołakowski (1927–2009), philosopher, historian of philosophy
*
Bronisław Komorowski (born 1952), politician,
Marshal of the Sejm (2007–2010),
President of Poland
The president of Poland ( pl, Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of Poland. Their rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Polan ...
(2010–2015)
*
Alpha Oumar Konaré, (born 1946), 3rd President of Mali (1992–2002)
*
Wojciech Kopczuk,
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
economist
*
Janusz Korwin-Mikke (born 1942),
conservative-liberal politician and journalist
*
Marek Kotański
Marek Kotański, (March 11, 1942 – August 19, 2002) was a Polish charity worker and campaigner on behalf of disadvantaged people, including the homeless and those with HIV. He died in a car accident in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, near Warsaw.
Life ...
(1942–2002), psychologist and streetworker
*
Jacek Kuroń
Jacek Jan Kuroń (; 3 March 1934 – 17 June 2004) was one of the democratic leaders of opposition in the People's Republic of Poland. He was widely known as the "godfather of the Polish opposition," not unlike Václav Havel in Czechoslovakia. Ku ...
(1934–2004), historian, author, social worker, and politician
*
Jan Józef Lipski
Jan Józef Lipski (26 May 1926 in Warsaw – 10 September 1991 in Kraków) was a Polish critic, literature historian, politician and freemason. As a soldier of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), he fought in the Warsaw Uprising. Editor of collected ...
(1926–1991), literature historian, politician
*
Ewa Łętowska (born 1940), lawyer, first
Polish Ombudsman for Citizen Rights
*
Jerzy Łojek (1932–1986), historian, writer
*
Pawel Maciag (born 1978), lawyer, university professor in New York, diplomat, and journalist
*
Olga Malinkiewicz (born 1982), physicist
*
Tadeusz Mazowiecki
Tadeusz Mazowiecki (; 18 April 1927 – 28 October 2013) was a Polish author, journalist, philanthropist and Christian-democratic politician, formerly one of the leaders of the Solidarity movement, and the first non-communist Polish prime mini ...
(1927–2013), author, social worker, journalist,
Prime Minister of Poland
The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(1989–1991)
*
Adam Michnik (born 1946), journalist
*
Karol Modzelewski (1937–2019), historian, politician
*
Mirosław Nahacz
Mirosław Nahacz (1984–2007) was a Polish novelist and screenwriter born in Gorlice. He majored in cultural studies at the University of Warsaw.
Career
In 2003, at the age of eighteen, Nahacz published his first novel ''Osiem Cztery'' (''Eight ...
(1984–2007), novelist, screenwriter
*
Jerzy Neyman (1894–1981), mathematician, statistician,
University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Fran ...
professor
*
Jan Olszewski (1930-2019), lawyer, politician,
Prime Minister of Poland
The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
(1991–1992)
*
Janusz Onyszkiewicz (born 1937), politician
*
Maria Ossowska (1896–1974), sociologist
*
Bohdan Paczyński (1940–2007), astronomer
*
Rafał Pankowski (born 1976), sociologist and political scientist
*
Longin Pastusiak (born 1935), politician,
Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland (2001–2005)
*
Bolesław Piasecki (1915–1979), politician
*
Krzysztof Piesiewicz
Krzysztof Marek Piesiewicz (; born 25 October 1945 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish lawyer, screenwriter, and politician. From 1991 to 1993 and from 1997 to 2011 he was a member of Polish Senate. He was the head of the Ruch Społeczny (RS) or So ...
(born 1945), lawyer, screenwriter
*
Marian Pilot
Marian Pilot (born 6 December 1936) is a Polish writer, poet, journalist and screenwriter. He received the 2011 Nike Award, Poland's most important literary prize, for his novel ''Pióropusz'' (Plume).
Life and career
Born in 1936, in the vil ...
(born 1936), writer, journalist and screenwriter,
Nike Award winner (2011)
*
Moshe Prywes (1914–1998), Israeli physician and educator; first President of
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
*
Adam Przeworski
Adam Przeworski (; born May 5, 1940) is a Polish-American professor of political science specializing in comparative politics. He is Carroll and Milton Professor Emeritus in the Department of Politics of New York University. He is a scholar of de ...
(born 1940), political scientist,
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, ...
professor
*
Bolesław Prus (1847–1912), writer
*
Mikhail Reisner
Mikhail Andreevich Reisner (russian: Михаил Андреевич Рейснер, German: ''Michael von Reusner''; 19 March 1868 – 3 August 1928) was a Russian and Soviet lawyer, jurist, writer, social psychologist and historian of Baltic G ...
(1868-1928), Russian and Soviet jurist, historian and academic.
*
Emanuel Ringelblum (1900–1944), historian, founder
Emanuel Ringelblum Archives of
Warsaw Ghetto
The Warsaw Ghetto (german: Warschauer Ghetto, officially , "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; pl, getto warszawskie) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust. It was established in November 1940 by the N ...
[Emanuel Ringelblum: The Creator of “Oneg Shabbat”]
Holocaust Research Project.
*
Ireneusz Roszkowski (1910–1996), precursor of prenatal medicine
*
Józef Rotblat (1908–2005), physicist,
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolog ...
(1995)
*
Stefan Sarnowski
Stefan Sarnowski (1939 – 12 March 2014) was a Polish philosopher working as professor at Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz.
Biography
Stefan Sarnowski graduated from University of Warsaw, and in 1964 obtained his magister degree for ...
(1939-2014), philosopher
*
Stanisław Sedlaczek (1892–1941), social worker, leader of
Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
*
Yitzhak Shamir
Yitzhak Shamir ( he, יצחק שמיר, ; born Yitzhak Yezernitsky; October 22, 1915 – June 30, 2012) was an Israeli politician and the seventh Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms, 1983–1984 and 1986–1992. Before the establishment ...
(1915–2012), 7th
Prime Minister of Israel
The prime minister of Israel ( he, רֹאשׁ הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה, Rosh HaMemshala, Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: he2, רה״מ; ar, رئيس الحكومة, ''Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma'') is the head of government and chief exec ...
(1983–1984 and 1986–1992)
*
Wacław Sierpiński (1882–1969), mathematician
*
Andrzej Sobolewski (born 1951), physicist
*
Alexander Soloviev (1890-1971) Russian émigré jurist, historian, academic.
*
Dmitry Strelnikoff
Dmitry Aleksandrovich Strelnikov (russian: link=no, Дмитрий Александрович Стрельников-Ананьин Семиреченский ull spelling; Cossack from the old Cossack family (a descendant of the Siberian Cossa ...
(born 1969), Russian writer, biologist, journalist for the media
*
Kazimiera Szczuka (born 1966), literary critic, feminist,
LGBT rights
Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality.
Notably, , ...
activist, television personality
*
Marzena Ozarek Szilke
Marzena Ozarek Szilke (''née'' Ozarek) is a Polish archaeologist, anthropologist and Paleopathology, paleopathologist. Ozarek mainly studies Ancient Egypt.
Education
Ozarek graduated with a master's degree in Archaeology from the University of W ...
, archaeologist, anthropologist and paleopathologist
*
Adam Szymczyk (born 1970), art critic and curator
*
Magdalena Środa
Magdalena Środa (née Magdalena Ciupak, b. January 7, 1957 in Warsaw) is a Polish feminist politician and philosopher, extraordinary professor of ethics at the University of Warsaw, and a feminist author. She is also a columnist for the ''Gaz ...
(born 1957), philosopher and feminist
*
Alfred Tarski
Alfred Tarski (, born Alfred Teitelbaum;School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews ''School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews''. January 14, 1901 – October 26, 1983) was a Polish-American logician ...
(1902–1982), logician, mathematician, member of the
Lwów-Warsaw school of logic
*
Władysław Tatarkiewicz
Władysław Tatarkiewicz (; 3 April 1886, Warsaw – 4 April 1980, Warsaw) was a Polish philosopher, historian of philosophy, historian of art, esthetician, and ethicist.
Early life and education
Tatarkiewicz began his higher education a ...
(1886–1980), philosopher, historian of esthetics
*
Olga Tokarczuk (born 1962), writer, essayist, psychologist,
Nobel Prize in Literature
)
, image = Nobel Prize.png
, caption =
, awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature
, presenter = Swedish Academy
, holder = Annie Ernaux (2022)
, location = Stockholm, Sweden
, year = 1901 ...
(2018)
*
Rafał Trzaskowski (born 1972), politician, academic teacher,
Mayor of Warsaw
*
Julian Tuwim
Julian Tuwim (13 September 1894 – 27 December 1953), known also under the pseudonym "Oldlen" as a lyricist, was a Polish poet, born in Łódź, then part of the Russian Partition. He was educated in Łódź and in Warsaw where he studied la ...
(1894–1953), poet and writer
*
Alfred Twardecki (born 1962), archaeologist, historian of antiquity, museologist
*
Andrzej Udalski (born 1957), astronomer and astrophysicist
*
Mordkhe Veynger
Mordkhe Veynger (russian: Мордхе Вейнгер; 1890–1929), more infrequently known as Mikhail Borisovich Veynger (russian: Михаил Борисович Вейнгер) was a Russian and Soviet linguist. An ethnic Jew, he specialised ...
(1890–1929), Soviet-Jewish linguist
*
Kostiantyn Voblyi
Kostiantyn Hryhorovych Voblyi ( uk, Костянтин Григорович Воблий; May 27, 1876, Tsarychanka (now Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk region) - September 12, 1947, Kyiv) - Ukrainian economic geographer, scientist economist ...
(1876-1947), Ukrainian economist, academic, active in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
*
Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski (born 1933), experimental physicist
*
Janusz Andrzej Zajdel (1938–1985), physicist and science-fiction writer
*
Ludwik Zamenhof (1859–1917), physician, inventor of
Esperanto
Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communi ...
*
Andrzej Zaniewski (born 1939), author and poet
*
Paweł Zarzeczny
Paweł Andrzej Zarzeczny (26 January 1961 – 25 March 2017) was a Polish sports journalist, columnist and TV personality.
Biography
Career
He was a graduate of the University of Warsaw. He started his journalistic career working for a weekl ...
(1961–2017), sports journalist, columnist and TV personality
*
Anna Zawadzka
Anna Zawadzka (8 February 1919, Warsaw – 22 June 2004, Warsaw) was a Polish teacher, author of textbooks, Scoutmaster (harcmistrzyni), sister of Tadeusz "Zośka" Zawadzki and daughter of professor and chemist Józef Zawadzki.
During the years ...
(1919–2004), social worker, leader of
Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
*
Maciej Zembaty
Maciej Zembaty (16 May 194427 June 2011) was a Polish artist, writer, journalist, singer, poet and comedian. Despite being considered one of the classics of Polish black humour, he is perhaps best known as a translator and populariser of songs and ...
(1944–2011), poet, writer, translator of
Leonard Cohen
Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer-songwriter, poet and novelist. His work explored religion, politics, isolation, depression, sexuality, loss, death, and romantic relationships. He was inducted in ...
's works
*
Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz (born 1964), writer
*
Florian Znaniecki (1882–1958), philosopher and sociologist
Notable staff
Professors
*
Osman Achmatowicz (1899–1988), chemist, rector of the
Technical University of Łódź (1946–1953)
*
Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii
Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii (russian: Владимир Прохорович Амалицкий; 1860–1917) (alternative spelling: Amalitzky) was a Russian paleontologist and professor at Warsaw University who was involved in the discovery a ...
(1860–1917), paleontologist
*
Szymon Askenazy (1866–1935), historian
*
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Bartenev (1882-1946), zoologist
*
Maria Ludwika Bernhard (1908–1998), archaeologist
*
Karol Borsuk (1905–1982), mathematician
*
Franciszek Bujak (1919–1921) historian
*
Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay (1845–1929), linguist, introduced the concept of a
phoneme
In phonology and linguistics, a phoneme () is a unit of sound that can distinguish one word from another in a particular language.
For example, in most dialects of English, with the notable exception of the West Midlands and the north-wes ...
*
Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017), sociologist
*
Tomasz Dietl (born 1950), physisct, Laureate of Agilient Technologies Europhysics Prize of The European Physical Society (2005)
*
Samuel Dickstein (1851-1939), mathematician, proponent of Jewish assimilation in Poland
*
Benedykt Dybowski (1833–1930), biologist and explorer of
Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part o ...
and
Baikal area
*
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Evlakhov (1880-1966), literary critic
*
Michel Foucault
Paul-Michel Foucault (, ; ; 15 October 192625 June 1984) was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, writer, political activist, and literary critic. Foucault's theories primarily address the relationship between power and knowledge, and ho ...
(1926–1984), French philosopher, at the university dean-faculty of the French Centre 1958–1959
*
Stanisław Grabski
Stanisław Grabski (; 5 April 1871 – 6 May 1949) was a Polish economist and politician associated with the National Democracy political camp. As the top Polish negotiator during the Peace of Riga talks in 1921, Grabski greatly influenced the f ...
(1871–1949), economist
*
Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky
Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky (alternative spelling ''Dmitrii'' or ''Dmitry Iwanowski''; russian: Дми́трий Ио́сифович Ивано́вский; 28 October 1864 – 20 June 1920) was a Russian botanist, the co-discoverer of :viruses ...
(1864-1920), botanist, pioneer in the discovery and study of viruses
*
Henryk Jabłoński (1909–2003), historian, nominal head of state of Poland (1972–1985)
*
Feliks Pawel Jarocki (1790–1865), zoologist
*
Barbara Jaruzelska (1931–2017), philologist and German studies professor,
First Lady of Poland (1985–1990)
*
Nikolai Ivanovich Kareev (1850-1931), philosopher, historian
*
Yefim Fyodorovich Karsky (1861-1931) linguist, etnographer, paleographer
*
Jerzy Kolendo (1955-1983), classical archaeologist and historian
*
Leszek Kołakowski (1927–2009), philosopher
*
Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896–1980), mathematician
*
Joachim Lelewel (1786–1861), historian, politician and freedom fighter
*
Antoni Leśniowski (1867–1940), surgeon and medic, one of the discoverers of
Crohn's disease
*
Edward Lipiński (1888–1986), economist, founder of the
Main Statistical Office
*
Jan Łukasiewicz (1878–1956), mathematician and logician
*
Mieczysław Maneli
Mieczysław Maneli (born Moshe Meir Manela; 22 January 1922 – 9 April 1994) was a Polish lawyer, diplomat and academic best remembered for his work with the International Control Commission (ICC) during the Vietnam War, especially the "Maneli A ...
(1922–1994),
jurist
A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Un ...
*
Leszek Marks
Leszek Eugeniusz Marks (born 1951 in Warsaw) is a Polish geologist, professor ordinarius (since 1998), currently (2016) at the Warsaw University, Department of Climate Geology; and the Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute (PIG ...
(born 1951), geologist
*
Kazimierz Michałowski (1901–1981), archaeologist, explorer of
Deir el Bahari
Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri ( ar, الدير البحري, al-Dayr al-Baḥrī, the Monastery of the North) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. This is a part of ...
and
Faras
*
Andrzej Mostowski
Andrzej Mostowski (1 November 1913 – 22 August 1975) was a Polish mathematician. He is perhaps best remembered for the Mostowski collapse lemma.
Biography
Born in Lemberg, Austria-Hungary, Mostowski entered University of Warsaw in 1931. He was ...
(1913–1975), mathematician
*
Nikolai Viktorovich Nasonov (1855-1939), zoologist
*
Maria Ossowska (1896–1974), sociologist
*
Stanisław Ossowski (1897–1963), sociologist
*
Vladimir Ivanovich Palladin (1859-1922), biochemist, botanist
*
Grigol Peradze
Saint Grigol Peradze ( ka, გრიგოლ ფერაძე; 13 September 1899 – 6 December 1942) was a prominent Georgian ecclesiastic figure, philologist, theologian, historian, and professor of patristics in the interwar period.
Life ...
(1899–1942), Orthodox theologian
*
Leon Petrażycki (1867–1931),
jurist
A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Un ...
, philosopher and logician, one of the founders of
sociology of law
The sociology of law (legal sociology, or law and society) is often described as a sub-discipline of sociology or an interdisciplinary approach within legal studies. Some see sociology of law as belonging "necessarily" to the field of sociology ...
*
Ladislaus Pilars de Pilar
Ladislaus Baron Pilars de Pilar ( pl, Władysław Pilars de Pilar, Opatówek, 3 March 1874 - Chorzów, 22 November 1952) was a Polish poet, historian, entrepreneur and a literature professor at the University of Warsaw.
Biography
He was a s ...
(1874–1952), literature professor, poet and entrepreneur
*
Adam Podgórecki (1925–1998),
sociologist of law
*
Dmitry Yakovlevich Samokvasov (1843-1911), archaeologist, legal historian
*
Henryk Samsonowicz (1930–2021), historian, rector (1980–1982)
*
Wacław Sierpiński (1882–1969), mathematician
*
Alfred Sokołowski
Alfred Marcin Sokołowski (11 November 1849 in Włodawa - 8 March 1924 in Warsaw) was a Polish pulmonologist and professor of the University of Warsaw. He specialised in the field of Phthisiatry (study of tuberculosis) and he was one of the pion ...
(1849–1924), physician and a pioneer in
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in w ...
treatment
*
Hélène Sparrow (1891–1970), bacteriologist and public health pioneer, especially typhus
*
Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin (1849–1915), mathematician
*
Jan Strelau (born 1931), psychologist
*
Jerzy Szacki (1929–2016), sociologist and historian
*
Andrzej K. Tarkowski (born 1933), zoologist, Laureate of
Japan Prize (2002)
*
Stanisław Thugutt (1873–1941), politician, rector (1919–1920)
*
Georgy Feodosevich Voronoy
Georgy Feodosevich Voronoy (russian: Георгий Феодосьевич Вороной; ukr, Георгій Феодосійович Вороний; 28 April 1868 – 20 November 1908) was an Imperial Russian mathematician of Ukrainian descent ...
(1868-1908), mathematician
*
Tadeusz Wałek-Czarnecki
Tadeusz Bronisław Wałek-Czarnecki (1889–1949) was a Polish historian.
Wałek-Czarnecki studied history and archaeology at the Jagiellonian University, as a pupil of Piotr Bieńkowski. In 1910 he went abroad and studied in Berlin under E. M ...
(1889–1949), professor of Ancient History
*
Ewa Wipszycka (born 1933), historian and papyrologist
*
Władysław Witwicki
Władysław Witwicki (30 April 1878, Lubaczów – 21 December 1948, Konstancin) was a Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator (mainly of Plato's works into Polish), historian (of philosophy and art) and artist. He is seen as one of t ...
(1878–1948), psychologist, philosopher, translator and artist
*
Georgy Viktorovich Wulff (1863-1925), crystallographer
*
Włodzimierz Zonn
Wlodzimierz Zonn (14 July 1905, Vilnius – 28 February 1975) was a Polish astronomer. He studied at the University of Stefan Batory at Wilno, where he later worked as a professor.
From 1950, Zonn was director of Astronomical Observatory of th ...
(1905–1985), astronomer
Rectors
# Wojciech Szweykowski (1818–1831)
# Józef Karol Skrodzki (1831)
#
Józef Mianowski
Józef Mianowski (1804–1879) was a Polish medical researcher and practitioner, academic, social and political activist, and rector of the "Main School" incarnation (1862–69) of Warsaw University.
In honor of Mianowski, after his death, in 188 ...
(1862–1869)
# Piotr Ławrowski (1869–1873)
# Nikołaj Błagowieszczański (1874–1884)
# Nikołaj Ławrowski (1884–1890)
# Michaił Szałfiejew (1895)
# Pawieł Kowalewski (1896)
# Grigorij Zenger (1896)
# Michaił Szałfiejew (1898)
# Grigorij Uljanow (1899–1903)
# Piotr Ziłow (1904)
#
Yefim Karskiy (1905–1911)
# Wasilij Kudrewiecki (1911–1912)
# Iwan Trepicyn (1913)
# Siergiej Wiechow (1914–1915)
#
Józef Brudziński (1915–1917)
# Antoni Kostanecki (1917–1919)
#
Stanisław Thugutt (1919–1920)
# Jan Karol Kochanowski (1920–1921)
# Jan Mazurkiewicz (1921–1922)
#
Jan Łukasiewicz (1922–1923)
# Ignacy Koschembahr-Łyskowski (1923–1924)
#
Franciszek Krzyształowicz
Franciszek Krzyształowicz (1868 - 1931) was a Polish dermatologist. He served as the rector of the University of Warsaw from 1924 to 1925. In 1919 he became the professor and head of dermatology at the University of Warsaw
The University of ...
(1924–1925)
# Stefan Pieńkowski (1925–1926)
# Bolesław Hryniewiecki (1926–1927)
# Antoni Szlagowski (1927–1928)
# Gustaw Przychocki (1928–1929)
# Tadeusz Brzeski (1929–1930)
#
Mieczysław Michałowicz (1930–1931)
#
Jan Łukasiewicz (1931–1932)
# Józef Ujejski (1932–1933)
# Stefan Pieńkowski (1933–1936)
# Włodzimierz Antoniewicz (1936–1939)
# Jerzy Modrakowski (1939)
# Stefan Pieńkowski (1945–1947)
# Franciszek Czubalski (1947–1949)
# Jan Wasilkowski (1949–1952)
# Stanisław Turski (1952–1969)
# Zygmunt Rybicki (1969–1980)
#
Henryk Samsonowicz (1980–1982)
# Kazimierz Albin Dobrowolski (1982–1985)
# ''Rector electus'' Klemens Szaniawski (1984)
# Grzegorz Białkowski (1985–1989)
#
Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski (1989–1993)
# Włodzimierz Siwiński (1993–1999)
# Piotr Węgleński (1999–2005)
#
Katarzyna Chałasińska-Macukow
Katarzyna Chałasińska-Macukow (born 20 March 1946 in Łódź, Poland) is Polish physicist and professor at the University of Warsaw. In 2005 and again in 2008 elected for the post of the Rector (academia), rector of the University of Warsaw.
F ...
(2005–2012)
# Marcin Pałys (2012–2020)
#
Alojzy Nowak (since 2020)
Staff
*
Czesław Miłosz
Czesław Miłosz (, also , ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish-American poet, prose writer, translator, and diplomat. Regarded as one of the great poets of the 20th century, he won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature. In its citation, ...
– janitor at
Warsaw University Library during World War II; recipient of 1980
Nobel Prize in Literature
)
, image = Nobel Prize.png
, caption =
, awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature
, presenter = Swedish Academy
, holder = Annie Ernaux (2022)
, location = Stockholm, Sweden
, year = 1901 ...
.
See also
*
List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)
*
Open access in Poland
*
Warsaw School of History
The Askenazy school (Polish: ''Szkoła Askenazego'', sometimes referred to as Lwów–Warsaw School of History, ''Lwowsko-warszawska szkoła historyczna'') was an informal group of Polish historians formed in the early 20th century under the influe ...
(
Askenazy school)
*
Warsaw School of Mathematics
*
Main building of Warsaw University (Rostov-on-Don)
Notes
External links
*
The WU Students AssociationWebsite of The University New Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warsaw, University of
Educational institutions established in 1816
1816 establishments in the Russian Empire
1810s establishments in Poland