Trem Carr
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Tremlet C. Carr (November 6, 1891– August 18, 1946) was an American
film producer A film producer is a person who oversees film production. Either employed by a production company or working independently, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting the script, coordinating writing, di ...
, closely associated with the low-budget filmmaking of
Poverty Row Poverty Row is a slang term used to refer to Hollywood films produced from the 1920s to the 1950s by small (and mostly short-lived) B movie studios. Although many of them were based on (or near) today's Gower Street in Hollywood, the term did n ...
. In 1931 he co-founded
Monogram Pictures Monogram Pictures Corporation was an American film studio that produced mostly low-budget films between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was among the smaller studios i ...
, which developed into one of the leading specialist producers of
B pictures A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature ...
in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
. In 1935, the company was merged into the newly created
Republic Pictures Republic Pictures Corporation (currently held under Melange Pictures, LLC) was an American motion picture production-distribution corporation in operation from 1935 to 1967, that was based in Los Angeles. It had studio facilities in Studio City an ...
, but a year later, Carr broke away and reestablished Monogram as an independent company. Following his death in 1946, Monogram changed its name to Allied Artists and began producing films made on higher budgets.


Biography

Carr was born in
Trenton, Illinois Trenton is a city in Clinton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,690 at the 2020 census. Geography Trenton is located at (38.605943, -89.681725). According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Trenton has a total area of , all l ...
, and attended the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
. He worked for a construction firm in St. Louis.Film Executive Trem Carr Dies of Heart Attack Los Angeles Times (19 Aug 1946: A1. He moved into the film industry, making a series of short comic features with
Al St. John Al St. John (also credited as Al Saint John and "Fuzzy" St. John; September 10, 1892 – January 21, 1963) was an early American motion-picture comedian. He was a nephew of silent film star Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, with whom he often performed on ...
. He and W. Ray Johnston formed Rayart Productions, and Carr worked for him for seven years as vice president.TREM CARR, FIGURE IN FILM INDUSTRY: Production Chief at Monogram Once Head of Independent Producers Group, Is Dead Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES 19 Aug 1946: 18. From 1925 to 1930, he was vice president in charge of Syndicate Pictures. From 1928 to 1929, his Trem Carr Productions made 15 films. In 1931, he helped form Monogram Pictures, becoming vice president in charge of production. (W. Ray Johnston was president.) In 1934, he was elected president of the Independent Motion Pictures Producers Association. In April 1935, Carr and Johnston reorganised Monogram as Republic Pictures. Carr became vice president of Republic Pictures. Carr eventually sold out his interests and produced a series of movies at Universal. Most of his films were "outdoor action pictures." In 1938, he rejoined the board of Monogram. In 1940, he rejoined Monogram and stayed there until his death. He died of a heart attack while on holiday at the US Grant Hotel in San Diego. He was survived by a wife and a daughter. On Carr's death,
Steve Broidy Samuel “Steve” Broidy (June 14, 1905 – April 28, 1991) was an American executive in the U.S. motion picture industry. Early life Samuel Broidy was born on June 14, 1905 in Malden, Massachusetts. He attended Boston University, but he w ...
took over as executive in charge of production at Monogram.OUT HOLLYWOOD WAY: The Voice of the Turtle" MORE NEWS OUT OF HOLLYWOOD Coastscripts By THOMAS F. BRADYVandamm. New York Times 8 Sep 1946: X1.


Selected filmography

* ''
The Dixie Flyer ''The Dixie Flyer'' is a 1926 American silent action film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Cullen Landis, Eva Novak and Ferdinand Munier.Monaco p.559 Cast * Cullen Landis as 'Sunrise' Smith * Eva Novak as Rose Rapley / Rose Jones ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Smoke Eaters ''The Smoke Eaters'' is a 1926 American silent action film directed by Charles J. Hunt and Charles Hutchison and starring Cullen Landis, Wanda Hawley and Edward Cecil.Munden p.736 Cast * Cullen Landis as Ed * Wanda Hawley as Jacqueline * Edw ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Show Girl ''The Show Girl'' is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Mildred Harris, Gaston Glass and Mary Carr.Munden p.712 Cast * Mildred Harris as Maizie Udell * Gaston Glass as Billy Barton * Mary Carr as Mrs. ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Midnight Watch ''The Midnight Watch'' is a 1927 American silent crime film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Roy Stewart, Mary McAllister and David Torrence.Wlaschin p.141 Cast * Roy Stewart as Bob Breemer * Mary McAllister as Rose Denton * David ...
'' (1927) * ''
Gun-Hand Garrison ''Gun-Hand Garrison'' is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Edward Gordon and starring Kermit Maynard, Ruby Blaine and Jack Anthony. Cast * Kermit Maynard Kermit Maynard (September 20, 1897 – January 16, 1971) was an Ame ...
'' (1927) * ''
Modern Daughters ''Modern Daughters'' is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Edna Murphy, Bryant Washburn and Ernest Hilliard.Munden p.519 Cast * Edna Murphy * Bryant Washburn * Ernest Hilliard Ernest Hilliard (Januar ...
'' (1927) * ''
On the Stroke of Twelve ''On the Stroke of Twelve'' is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring David Torrence, June Marlowe and Lloyd Whitlock.Connelly p.392 Cast * David Torrence as Henry Rutledge * June Marlowe as Doris Bainbridg ...
'' (1927) * '' Million Dollar Mystery'' (1927) * ''
The Divine Sinner ''The Divine Sinner'' is a 1928 American silent film directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Vera Reynolds, Nigel De Brulier and Bernard Siegel. This film is now lost. Cast * Vera Reynolds as Lillia Ludwig * Nigel De Brulier as Minister of ...
'' (1928) * '' Sweet Sixteen'' (1928) * ''
The Devil's Tower ''The Devil's Tower'' is a 1928 American silent western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Buddy Roosevelt, Thelma Parr and McGowan.Munden p.187 Cast * Buddy Roosevelt as James Murdock * Frank Earle as Tom Murdock * J.P. McGowan as G ...
'' (1928) * ''
Trailin' Back ''Trailin' Back'' is a 1928 American silent western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Buddy Roosevelt, Lafe McKee and Leon De La Mothe.Munden p.827 Cast * Buddy Roosevelt * Betty Baker * Lafe McKee * Leon De La Mothe * Tom Bay * ...
'' (1928) * '' The Black Pearl'' (1928) * ''
Trail Riders ''Trail Riders'' is a 1942 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey. The film is the eighteenth in Monogram Pictures' "Range Busters" series, and it stars John "Dusty" King as Dusty, "Davy" Sharpe and Max "Alibi" Terhune, wit ...
'' (1928) * '' The Painted Trail'' (1928) * ''
Mystery Valley ''Mystery Valley'' is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Buddy Roosevelt.Munden, p. 536 Cast * Buddy Roosevelt as Steve Larkin * Carol Lane as Marie Ladeaus * Tom Bay as Dan Mason * Art Rowlands * Jimm ...
'' (1928) * ''
Sisters of Eve ''Sisters of Eve'' is a 1928 American silent mystery film directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Anita Stewart, Betty Blythe and Creighton Hale.Goble p.353 It is based on the 1911 novel '' The Temptation of Tavernake'' by E. Phillips Oppenheim ...
'' (1928) * '' Should a Girl Marry?'' (1928) * ''
The Man from Headquarters ''The Man from Headquarters'' is a 1928 American mystery film directed by Duke Worne and starring Cornelius Keefe, Edith Roberts and Charles West.Weaver p.307 Cast * Cornelius Keefe as Yorke Norray * Edith Roberts as Countess Jalna * Charles ...
'' (1928) * ''
The Law and the Man ''The Law and the Man'' is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Tom Santschi, Gladys Brockwell and Robert Ellis.Wlaschin p.252 Cast * Tom Santschi as Dan Creedoon * Gladys Brockwell as Margaret Grayson * ...
'' (1928) * ''
Bride of the Desert ''Bride of the Desert'' is a 1929 American silent Western film directed by Duke Worne and starring Alice Calhoun, LeRoy Mason and Ethan Laidlaw. Cast * Alice Calhoun as Joanna Benton * LeRoy Mason as Fugitive * Ethan Laidlaw as Tom Benton * L ...
'' (1929) * ''
Handcuffed ''Handcuffed'' is a 1929 American silent mystery film directed by Duke Worne and starring Virginia Brown Faire, Wheeler Oakman and Dean Jagger.Munden p.322 Synopsis Gerald Morely's father is ruined in a stock fraud and commits suicide. When sho ...
'' (1929) * ''
The Phantom in the House ''The Phantom in the House'' is a 1929 American pre-Code talking film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ricardo Cortez. A silent version was prepared for release in theatres not yet equipped for sound. This is a surviving film in a European ...
'' (1929) * ''
The Devil's Chaplain ''The Devil's Chaplain'' is a 1929 American silent romance film directed by Duke Worne, written by Arthur Hoerl and George Bronson Howard and featuring Boris Karloff. It was produced by Trem Carr and released by Rayart Pictures. Cast * Corneli ...
'' (1929) * '' Shanghai Rose'' (1929) * '' Some Mother's Boy'' (1929) * '' When Dreams Come True'' (1929) * ''
Oklahoma Cyclone ''Oklahoma Cyclone'' is a 1930 American pre-Code Western film directed by John P. McCarthy that is a forerunner of the singing cowboy genre. It stars Bob Steele in his second talking picture playing the title role and singing. The film was re ...
'' (1930) * ''
Near the Rainbow's End ''Near the Rainbow's End'' is a 1930 American Western film directed by J. P. McGowan for Tiffany Productions. The film stars Bob Steele in his talking picture debut as a singing cowboy, Lafe McKee and Al Ferguson and was commercially released i ...
'' (1930) * '' The Rampant Age'' (1930) * '' Second Honeymoon'' (1930) * ''
The Nevada Buckaroo ''The Nevada Buckaroo'' is a 1931 American Western film directed by John P. McCarthy. Plot Cast * Bob Steele as Buck Hurley, known as The Nevada Kid *Dorothy Dix as JoAnn *Ed Brady as Henchman Slade *George "Gabby" Hayes as Cherokee Willia ...
'' (1931) * ''
Land of Wanted Men ''Land of Wanted Men'' is a 1931 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring Bill Cody, Sheila Bromley and Gibson Gowland.Pitts p.177 Cast * Bill Cody as Silent Saunders * Andy Shuford as Mickey * Sheila Bromley as Cynt ...
'' (1931) * ''
Ships of Hate ''Ships of Hate'' is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by John P. McCarthy and starring Lloyd Hughes, Dorothy Sebastian and Charles Middleton.Dooley p.44 Synopsis A fierce rivalry is raged over a dancer by a captain of a ship and o ...
'' (1931) * ''
Mother and Son ''Mother and Son'' is an Australian television sitcom that was broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) from 16 January 1984 until 21 March 1994. The show stars Ruth Cracknell, Garry McDonald, Henri Szeps and Judy Morris. It ...
'' (1931) * ''
The Montana Kid ''The Montana Kid'' is a 1931 pre-Code American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser starring the team of Bill Cody and Andy Shuford. p. 217 Pitts, Michael R.''Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films, 2nd edition'' McFarland Januar ...
'' (1931) *''
A Son of the Plains ''A Son of the Plains'' is a 1931 American Western film directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring Bob Custer, Doris Phillips and J.P. McGowan. Main cast * Bob Custer as Deputy Bob Brent * Doris Phillips as Ann Farrell * J.P. McGowan ...
'' (1931) * '' Partners of the Trail'' (1931) * ''
In Line of Duty ''In Line of Duty'' is a 1931 American Western film directed by Bert Glennon and starring Sue Carol, Noah Beery and Francis McDonald. It was one of the earliest releases of Trem Carr's Monogram Pictures.''American Film Institute p.128 It is no ...
'' (1931) * '' Two Fisted Justice'' (1931) * ''
Rider of the Plains ''Rider of the Plains'' is a 1931 American Western film directed by John P. McCarthy and starring Tom Tyler, Lilian Bond and Al Bridge. Main cast * Tom Tyler as Blackie Saunders * Lilian Bond as Betty Harper * Al Bridge as Deputy Bill Gaines ...
'' (1931) * '' Forgotten Women'' (1931) * ''
Law of the West ''Law of the West'' is a 1985 graphic adventure set in the American Old West developed by Accolade for the Commodore 64, Apple II, and Nintendo Entertainment System. It was one of the company's launch titles and the only game from Accolade ...
'' (1932) * ''
Broadway to Cheyenne ''Broadway to Cheyenne'' is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser. The film is also known as ''From Broadway to Cheyenne'' (American poster title). The film successfully combines the Western with the gangster film ...
'' (1932) * '' The Man from Arizona'' (1932) * '' Honor of the Mounted'' (1932) * '' The County Fair'' (1932) * ''
Mason of the Mounted ''Mason of the Mounted'' is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser. It was the fourth Monogram Pictures eight-film Western film series "the Bill and Andy series" with Bill Cody co-starring with child actor Andy Shu ...
'' (1932) * '' Ghost City'' (1932) * ''
Single-Handed Sanders ''Single-Handed Sanders'' is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film directed by Charles A. Post and starring Tom Tyler and Margaret Morris.Martin, p. 166 Cast * Tom Tyler as Matt Sanders * Robert Seiter as Phillip Sanders * Margaret Morris ...
'' (1932) * ''
Guilty or Not Guilty ''Guilty or Not Guilty'' was a Television in Canada, Canadian panel quiz show television series which aired on CBC Television from 1958 to 1959. Premise Duncan Crux, a lawyer, hosted this Vancouver-produced series. Actual legal cases were pre ...
'' (1932) * '' South of Santa Fe'' (1932) * '' The Arm of the Law'' (1932) * ''
Law of the North ''Law of the North'' is a 1932 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring Bill Cody, Andy Shuford and Nadine Dore.Pitts p.184 It was the penultimate Monogram Pictures eight-film Western film series "the Bill and Andy series" ...
'' (1932) * ''
Son of Oklahoma ''Son of Oklahoma'' is a 1932 American Western film directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring his son Bob Steele. Cast * Bob Steele - Dan Clayton * Josie Sedgwick - Mary Clayton, aka Shotgun Mary *Carmen Laroux - Anita Verdugo *Julian Rivero ...
'' (1932) * '' Hidden Valley'' (1932) * '' Young Blood'' (1932) * '' Breed of the Border'' (1933) * ''
He Couldn't Take It ''He Couldn't Take It'' is a 1933 American comedy film directed by William Nigh and starring Ray Walker, Virginia Cherrill and George E. Stone.Fetrow p.263 The script was written by Dore Schary and George Waggner and was made for Monogram Pict ...
'' (1933) * ''
Black Beauty ''Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse'' is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell. It was composed in the last years of her life, during which she was bedridden and seriously ill.Merriam-Webster (1995). ...
'' (1933) * '' The Gallant Fool'' (1933) * ''
Galloping Romeo ''Galloping Romeo'' is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film released by Monogram Pictures, written and directed by Robert N. Bradbury, and starring Bob Steele. Cast * Bob Steele as Bob Rivers *Doris Hill as Mary Kent *George "Gabby" Hayes ...
'' (1933) * '' Diamond Trail'' (1933) * '' Broken Dreams'' (1933) * ''
West of Singapore ''West of Singapore'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Albert Ray and starring Betty Compson, Weldon Heyburn and Margaret Lindsay.Doherty, p. 255 Cast * Betty Compson as Lou * Weldon Heyburn as Dan Manton * Margaret Linds ...
'' (1933) * '' The Fugitive'' (1933) * ''
The Phantom Broadcast ''The Phantom Broadcast'' is a 1933 American mystery film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ralph Forbes, Vivienne Osborne and Gail Patrick.Bradley p.169 It was based on a story by Tristram Tupper entitled ''Phantom of the Air''. An arrogant ...
'' (1933) * '' The Avenger'' (1933) * ''
Sagebrush Trail ''Sagebrush Trail'' (UK title ''An Innocent Man'') is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film with locations filmed at Bronson Canyon starring John Wayne and featuring Lane Chandler and Yakima Canutt (Canutt plays the leader of the gang as well ...
'' (1933) * '' Sensation Hunters'' (1933) * ''
Manhattan Love Song ''Manhattan Love Song'' is a 1934 American pre-Code film directed by Leonard Fields. Plot summary Although sisters Geraldine and Carol Stewart live luxuriously in a Park Avenue apartment in New York City, their money has run out due to some ...
'' (1934) * ''
Flirting with Danger ''Flirting with Danger'' is a 1934 American comedy adventure film directed by Vin Moore and starring Robert Armstrong, Edgar Kennedy and William Cagney ( James Cagney's lookalike brother). The picture was released by Monogram Pictures and has a ...
'' (1934) * '' Happy Landing'' (1934) * ''
Two Sinners ''Two Sinners'' is a 1935 film directed by Arthur Lubin. Plot In London, Henry Vane gets out of prison after serving fifteen years for murder and tries to rebuild his life. Cast *Otto Kruger as Henry Vane *Martha Sleeper as Elsie Summerstone *Mi ...
'' (1935) * '' Cappy Ricks Returns'' (1935) * ''
Forbidden Heaven ''Forbidden Heaven'' is a 1935 American drama film directed by Reginald Barker and written by Sada Cowan and Jefferson Parker. The film stars Charles Farrell, Charlotte Henry, Beryl Mercer, Fred Walton (actor), Fred Walton, Eric Wilton and Phylli ...
'' (1935) * '' Cheers of the Crowd'' (1935) * '' The New Frontier'' (1935) * ''
Lawless Range ''Lawless Range'' is a 1935 American Western film released by Republic Pictures, directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring John Wayne. He appears as a "singing cowboy" in the film, with his singing voice dubbed by Glenn Strange, who later ...
'' (1935) * '' The Keeper of the Bees'' (1935) * '' Make a Million'' (1935) * '' The Mystery Man'' (1935) * ''
The Lawless Nineties ''The Lawless Nineties'' is a 1936 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring John Wayne and Lane Chandler as federal agents in Wyoming. The film also stars a 19-year-old Ann Rutherford as well as George Hayes. The film's cop ...
'' (1936) * '' The Oregon Trail'' (1936) * ''
Sea Spoilers ''Sea Spoilers'' is a 1936 American drama mystery film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring John Wayne. Plot A Coast Guardsman must rescue his kidnapped girlfriend from smugglers willing to kill in order to maintain their illegal trade in ...
'' (1936) * ''
Conflict Conflict may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Conflict'' (1921 film), an American silent film directed by Stuart Paton * ''Conflict'' (1936 film), an American boxing film starring John Wayne * ''Conflict'' (1937 film) ...
'' (1936) * ''
King of the Pecos ''King of the Pecos'' is a 1936 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring John Wayne and Muriel Evans. Cast * John Wayne as John Clayborn * Muriel Evans as Belle Jackson * Cy Kendall as Alexander Stiles * Jack Clifford as He ...
'' (1936) * '' California Straight Ahead!'' (1937) * ''
I Cover the War ''I Cover the War'' is a 1937 American drama action film directed by Arthur Lubin for Universal Pictures, starring John Wayne. It was one of a series of non-Westerns Wayne made for Universal. Plot Two newsreel cameramen ( John Wayne, Don Barc ...
'' (1937) * ''
Idol of the Crowds ''Idol of the Crowds'' is a 1937 American drama sport film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring John Wayne as an ice hockey player. It was one of a series of non-Westerns Wayne made for Universal. The film was originally called ''Hell on Ice'' ...
'' (1937) * ''
Adventure's End ''Adventure's End'' is a 1937 American adventure film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring John Wayne and Diana Gibson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.Zmijewsky, Steve; Ricci, Mark (1970). "The Complete Films of John Wayne". Citadel ...
'' (1937) * ''
The 13th Man ''The 13th Man'', also known as ''The Thirteenth Man'', is a 1937 American mystery film directed by William Nigh and starring Weldon Heyburn, Inez Courtney and Selmer Jackson. It was the first film released by the relaunched Monogram Pictures af ...
'' (1937) * '' Atlantic Flight'' (1937) * ''
Air Devils ''Air Devils'' is a 1938 American Action comedy film, action comedy film directed by John Rawlins (director), John Rawlins, based on an original story, "The Fighting Marines" by Harold Buckley. The film stars Larry J. Blake, Dick Purcell and Ber ...
'' (1938) * ''
Midnight Intruder ''Midnight Intruder'' is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Arthur Lubin starring Louis Hayward, Eric Linden, J.C. Nugent and Barbara Read. Plot After losing all his money gambling on horses, former newspaper reporter Barry Gilbert and "Doc ...
'' (1938) * ''
Prison Break ''Prison Break'' is an American serial (radio and television), serial drama television show, television series created by Paul Scheuring for Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox. The series revolves around two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purce ...
'' (1938) * ''
The Singing Outlaw ''The Singing Outlaw'' is a 1938 American "B" movie Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and starring Bob Baker as a singing cowboy. Production The film was the third that Lewis had directed, after ''Navy Spy'' (1937), which he co-directe ...
'' (1938) * ''
Prairie Justice ''Prairie Justice'' is a 1938 American Western "B" movie directed by George Waggner and starring Bob Baker as a singing cowboy. Plot Baker plays an undercover marshall investigating a series of stage coach robberies. After his father is kille ...
'' (1938) * ''
The Phantom Stage ''The Phantom Stage'' is a 1939 American musical film, musical Western (genre), Western film – a "B" movie – directed by George Waggner and starring Bob Baker (actor), Bob Baker as a singing cowboy. Plot Bob Carson and his sidekick Grizzly ...
'' (1939) * '' Women in Bondage'' (1943) * '' Lady, Let's Dance'' (1944) * '' Hot Rhythm'' (1944) * '' Partners of the Trail'' (1944) * '' Range Law'' (1944) * ''
Allotment Wives ''Allotment Wives'' is a 1945 American film noir directed by William Nigh and starring Kay Francis. Its plot is about an army investigator who tries to shut down a scam that preys on soldiers, and unknowingly falls in love with the woman behin ...
'' / '' Woman in the Case'' (1945) * ''
Divorce Divorce (also known as dissolution of marriage) is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union. Divorce usually entails the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the ...
'' (1945) * '' Adventures of Kitty O'Day'' (1945) * '' Swing Parade of 1946'' (1946)


References


Bibliography

* Michael R. Pitts. ''Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 55 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each''. McFarland & Company, 2005.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Trem 1891 births 1946 deaths American film producers American film production company founders Businesspeople from Illinois 20th-century American businesspeople