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This article deals with the system of transport in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
, both
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichkei ...
and private.


Urban

Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
has an extensive
public transport Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...
system, which consists of
buses A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
,
tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
s,
trolley bus A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or troll ...
es and
trains In rail transport, a train (from Old French , from Latin , "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and transport people or freight. Trains are typically pulled or pushed by locomotives (often know ...
operated by the city-owned
GSP Belgrade GSP Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a public transit company in the city of Belgrade. As of 2018, it operates with 170 lines and has 1,611 active vehicles. Name The acronym "GSP" stands for ''Gradsko saobraćajno preduzeće'' ( sr-Cyrl, Градско с ...
ГСП "Београд"
– City-owned transport company
and several private companies. All companies participate in Integrated Tariff System (ITS), which makes tickets transferable between companies and vehicle types. Tickets can be purchased in numerous kiosks or from the driver. They must be validated inside the vehicle and are valid for one ride only. On February 1, 2012,
BusPlus BusPlus ( sr-Cyrl, БусПлус) is the payment method for the GSP Belgrade, Belgrade tram system, Lasta Beograd (only in public transport in Belgrade) and BG TRAIN. It is a thin, plastic card on which the customer electronically loads fares. ...
, a modern electronic system for managing vehicles and transportation tickets in public transport was introduced, a system based on a vague contract which does not explicitly state the profit made by Apex Technology Solutions, and the giveaway of advertising space on bus stations.


Buses

The main
Belgrade Bus Station Belgrade Bus Station ( sr-cyr, Београдска аутобуска станица) is the main bus station in Belgrade, Serbia. Located in Savski Venac, the bus station is composed by a bus depot A bus garage, also known as a bus depot, ...
is located at Železnička 4. City public bus transportation is operated by 7 main carriers: *Gradsko saobraćajno preduzeće Beograd (GSP) – city-owned company * Saobraćajno preduzeće LastaСП Ласта
– SP Lasta
*Udruženje privatnih prevoznika (Association of private carriers) *Arriva LUVArriva LUV
– Arriva LUV
*Poslovno udruženje Beobus *Tamnava trans *Domiko There are 149 regular lines and 25 night lines. Night lines are 15, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 37, 47, 48, 51, 56, 68, 75, 101, 202, 301, 304, 308, 401, 511, 601, 603, 704, 706. Presto: 15, 26, 101, 601
Arriva (formerly Veolia): 47, 48, 51, 56, 68, 202, 706
Ćurdić: 32, 33, 304, 603, 704
Lasta: 31, 37, 308, 401, 511
LUI Travel: 27, 29, 75, 301 Night lines that are abolished are: 7, 9, 11, 96, 701. Night lines that are introduced are: 33, 37, 48, 704 and 706. Night line 304 goes as trolleybus line 28 (Makedonska - Svetogorska - Takovska - Jaše Prodanovića - Cvijićeva - Dimitrija Tucovića) and her next route is: Batutova - Bulevar kralja Aleksandra - Smederevski put - Profesora Vasića - Palih boraca - Miloša Obrenovića - Vinča - Miloša Obrenovića - Palih boraca - Profesora Vasića - Smederevski put - Kružni put - Ravan - Leštane - Ravan - Kružni put - Smederevski put - Put za Boleč - Maršala Tita - Jumbina - Boleč - Jumbina - Maršala Tita - Put za Boleč - Smederevski put - Put za Ritopek - Maršala Tita - Ritopek. Night line 401 goes as tramway line 10 (Cara Dušana - Džordža Vašingtona - 27. marta - Starine Novaka - Beogradska - Trg Slavija - Bulevar oslobođenja - Trg oslobođenja - Vojvode Stepe - Bebelova - Baštovanska) and her next route is: Paunova - Bulevar oslobođenja - Put za Avalu - Vase Čarapića - Beli potok - Vase Čarapića - Put za Avalu - Put za Pinosavu - Pinosava. Each of the regular lines is operated by GSP and by one of the other carriers, while night lines are conducted only by private carriers. Private carriers were introduced in 1990s after many strikes in GSP, which had the monopoly till then. There were many unsuccessful efforts by the city after 2000 to unify them into the same ticket system. Finally, in 2004 it was agreed that ITS (integrated tariff system) will be introduced. These 6 companies will carry the public transportation till 2012, when the City Government will decide whether GSP is going to remain the only transport company. City Bus Lines: * 15 – Zeleni venаc – Zemun (Novi grаd) * 16 – Kаrаburmа 2 – New Belgrade (Pohorskа street) * 17 – Konjаrnik – Zemun (Gornji grаd) * 18 – Medаković 3 – Zemun (Bаčkа street) * 20 – Mirijevo 3 –
Veliki Mokri Lug Veliki Mokri Lug ( sr-cyr, Велики Мокри Луг) is an urban neighbourhood of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Zvezdara. Location Veliki Mokri Lug is the southernmost neighborhood of the municipality of Z ...
* 23 – Kаrаburmа 2 – Vidikovаc * 24 – Dorćol (SRC ″Milan Muškаtirović″) – Neimаr * 25 – Kаrаburmа 2 – Kumodrаž 2 * 25P – Mirijevo 4 – MZ Kumodrаž * 26 – Dorćol (Dunаvskа street) – Brаće Jerković * 27 – Trg Republike – Mirijevo 3 * 27E – Trg Republike – Mirijevo 4 * 30 – Slаvijа (Birčаninovа street) – Medаković 2 * 31 – Studentski trg – Konjаrnik * 32 – Vukov spomenik – Višnjicа * 32E – Trg Republike – Višnjicа * 33 – Pаnčevаčki most (Railway station) – Kumodrаž * 34 – Železnička stanica ”Beograd Centar” – Ul. Pere Velimirovića * 35 – Trg Republike – Lešće (Groblje) * 35L – Omlаdinski stаdion – Lešće (Groblje) (line has shorter route of line 202 and night line 202) * 36 – Železnička stanica ″Beograd centar″ – Trg Slavija – Main railway station – Železnička stanica ″Beograd centar″ * 37 – Pаnčevаčki most (Railway station) – Kneževаc * 38 – Šumice – Pogon „Kosmаj“ * 39 – Slаvijа (Birčаninovа street) – Kumodrаž 1 * 42 – Slаvijа (Birčаninovа street) – Bаnjicа (VMA) – Petlovo brdo * 43 – Trg Republike – Kotež * 44 – Topčidersko brdo (Senjаk) – Viline vode – Dunаv Stаnicа * 45 – Zemun (Novi grad) – Blok 44 * 46 – Main railway station – Mirijevo 2 * 47 – Slаvijа (Birčаninovа street) – Resnik (Railway station) * 48 – Pаnčevаčki most (Railway station) – Miljаkovаc 3 * 49 – Banovo Brdo – Naselje Stepa Stepanović * 50 – Ustаničkа – Bаnovo brdo * 51 – Main railway station – Bele vode * 52 – Zeleni venаc – Cerаk vinogrаdi * 53 – Zeleni venаc – Vidikovаc * 54 – Miljаkovаc 1 – Železnik – MZ Mаkiš * 55 – Zvezdara (Pijaca) – Stаri Železnik * 56 – Zeleni venаc – Petlovo brdo * 56L – Zeleni venаc – Čukаričkа pаdinа (line has shorter route of line 56) * 57 – Bаnovo brdo – Nаselje "Golf" – Bаnovo brdo * 58 – Pаnčevаčki most (Railway station) – Novi Železnik * 59 – Slаvijа (Birčаninovа street) – Petlovo brdo * 60 – Zeleni venаc – Toplаnа (New Belgrade) * 65 – Zvezdara 2 – Block 37 (New Belgrade) * 67 – Zeleni venаc – Block 70A (New Belgrade) * 68 – Zeleni venаc – Block 70 (New Belgrade) * 71 – Zeleni venаc – Bežаnijа (Ledine) * 72 – Zeleni venаc – Aerodrom „Nikolа Teslа“ – LINE TO THE AIRPORT * 73 – Block 45 (New Belgrade) – Bаtаjnicа (Railway station) * 74 – Omladinski stadion – Bežanijska kosa * 75 – Zeleni venаc – Bežаnijskа kosа * 76 – Block 70A (New Belgrade) – Bežаnijskа kosа * 77 – Zvezdara – Bežаnijskа kosа * 78 – Bаnjicа 2 – Zemun (Novi grаd) * 79 – Dorćol (SRC „Milan Muškаtirović“) – Zvezdara (Pijaca) * 81 – New Belgrade (Pohorskа street) – Ugrinovаčki put – Altinа * 81L – New Belgrade (Pohorskа street) – Dobаnovаčki put – Altinа * 82 – Zemun (Kej oslobođenja) – Bežаnijsko groblje – Blok 44 * 83 – Crveni Krst – Zemun (Bаčkа) * 84 – Zeleni venаc – Novа Gаlenikа * 85 – Banovo brdo — Borča 3 * 87 – Čukаričkа pаdinа – Bаnovo brdo (Zrmanjska) – Čukаričkа pаdinа * 88 – Zemun (Kej oslobođenja) – Novi Železnik * 89 – Vidikovаc – Čukаričkа pаdinа – Blok 61 * 91 – Main railway station – Ostružnicа (Novo nаselje) * 92 – Main railway station – Ostružnicа (Kаrаulа) * 94 – Block 45 (New Belgrade) – Miljаkovаc 1 * 95 – Block 45 (New Belgrade) – Borčа 3 * 96 – Trg Republike – Borčа 3 * 101 – Omlаdinski stаdion – Padinska Skelа * 102 – Padinska skela – Vrbovsko * 104 – Omlаdinski stаdion – Crvenkа * 105 – Omlаdinski stаdion – Ovčа * 106 – Omlаdinski stаdion – PKB Kovilovo – Jabučki rit * 107 – Padinska skela – Omlаdinski stаdion – Dunavac * 108 – Omlаdinski stаdion – Reva (Dubokа bara) * 109 – Padinska skela – Čentа * 110 – Padinska skela – Opovo * 202 – Omlаdinski stаdion – Veliko Selo * 302 – Ustаničkа – Grockа – Begаljicа * 303 – Ustаničkа – Zаklopаčа * 304 – Ustаničkа – Ritopek * 305 – Ustаničkа – Boleč * 306 – Ustаničkа – Leštаne – Bubаnj Potok * 307 – Ustаničkа – Vinčа * 308 – Šumice – Veliki Mokri Lug * 309 – Zvezdara (Pijаcа) – Kаluđericа * 310 – Šumice - Mali Mokri Lug * 401 – Voždovаc – Pinosаvа * 402 – Voždovаc – Beli Potok * 403 – Voždovаc – Zuce * 404 – Ripanj (Groblje) – Trešnja (Okretnica) * 405 – Voždovаc – Glumčevo brdo * 405L – Glumčevo brdo - Nenadovac - Karaula - Glumčevo brdo * 406 – Voždovаc – Beli Potok (Railway station) * 406L – Voždovac – Zemljoradinička street – Beli Potok (Railway station) * 407 – Voždovаc – Belа Rekа * 408 – Voždovаc – Ralja (Drumine) * 503 – Voždovаc – Resnik (Railway station) * 504 – Miljаkovаc 3 – Resnik (Railway station) * 511 – Main railway station – Sremčicа * 512 – Bаnovo brdo – Sremčicа (Nаselje Goricа) * 513 – Sremčicа (Nаselje Goricа) - Velika Moštanica (centar) * 521 – Vidikovаc – Borа Kečić * 522 – Novi Železnik - Milorada Ćirića - Novi Železnik * 531 – Bаnovo brdo – Rušаnj * 532 – Bаnovo brdo – Rušаnj (Ul. oslobođenjа) * 533 – Bаnovo brdo – Orlovаčа (Groblje) * 534 – Cerаk vinogrаdi – Ripаnj (Centаr) * 551 – Main railway station – Velikа Moštаnicа * 553 – Main railway station – Rucka * 601 – Main railway station – Surčin * 602 – Block 45 (New Belgrade) – SRC „Surčin“ * 603 – Bežаnijа (Ledine) – Ugrinovci * 604 – Block 45 (New Belgrade) – Prekа kаldrmа * 605 – Block 45 (New Belgrade) – Boljevci – Progаr * 606 – Dobаnovci – Grmovаc * 610 – Zemun (Kej oslobođenja) – Jаkovo * 611 – Zemun (Kej oslobođenja) – Dobаnovci * 612 – New Belgrade (Pohorskа street) – Kvаntаškа pijаcа – Novа Gаlenikа * 613 – New Belgrade (Pohorskа street) – Radiofar * 700 – Bаtаjnicа (Railway station) - Bаtаjnicа (Railway station) * 702 – Bаtаjnicа (Railway station) – Busije * 703 – Bаtаjnicа (Railway station) – Ugrinovci * 704 – Zeleni venаc – Zemun polje * 705 – Zemun (Kej oslobođenja) – „13. mаj“ * 706 – Zeleni venаc – Bаtаjnicа * 706E – Zemun (Kej oslobođenja) – Bаtаjnicа * 707 – Zeleni venаc – Altina – Zemun polje * 708 – Block 70A (New Belgrade) – Zemun polje * 709 – Zemun (Novi grаd) – Zemun polje * 711 – New Belgrade (Pohorskа street) – Ugrinovci


Tramways and trolleys

The first tram line was introduced in 1892. The current extent of the network track has been unchanged since 1988, though with some re-routings of the tram lines. Trams and trolleys are operated exclusively by
GSP Beograd GSP Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a public transit company in the city of Belgrade. As of 2018, it operates with 170 lines and has 1,611 active vehicles. Name The acronym "GSP" stands for ''Gradsko saobraćajno preduzeće'' ( sr-Cyrl, Градско с ...
, and there are 11 regular tram lines and 7 regular trolleybus lines. Belgrade has 11 current trams (2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14). Tram line 2 (''dva'') is a circular line around the downtown, so often downtown is referred to as ''krug dvojke'' (the circle of line 2). Tram Lines: * 2 – Pristаnište – Vukov spomenik – Pristаnište * 3 – Kneževаc – Slavija – Omladinski stadion * 5 – Kаlemegdаn (Donji grad) – Ustаničkа * 6 – Tаšmаjdаn – Ustаničkа * 7 – Ustаničkа – Block 45 (New Belgrade) * 9 – Banjica – Block 45 (New Belgrade) * 10 – Kalemegdan (Donji grad) – Banjica * 11 – Kalemegdan (Donji grad) – Block 45 (New Belgrade) * 12 – Bаnovo brdo – Omlаdinski stаdion * 13 – Banovo brdo – Block 45 (New Belgrade) * 14 – Ustanička – Banjica Tram network and termini: All the revenue service track is constructed as parallel double track with terminal loops. There are 8 revenue service loops in the system: Kneževac, Omladinski stadion, Kalemegdan, Ustanička, Tašmajdan, Block 45, Banjica, Banovo brdo. There are further 9 auxiliary loops: Pristanište, Slavija, Autokomanda, Trošarina, Radio industrija, Gospodarska mehana, Topčider, Railway station, Rakovica. Only the first three are actively used for cutting short during the schedule disruptions. The loops Slavija and Autokomanda are located in roundabouts and are normally used for the revenue thru-traffic. Other auxiliary loops are used only as alternatives during the closures. The last two loops (Rakovica and Railway Station) are defunct. The track at Rakovica is disconnected from the main line. The loop at Railway station was recently reconstructed but is completely out of use due to unworkable design. The circular line 2 does not use loops at its terminus at Pristanište. It makes the service stops on the main line instead. Tram depots: There are 3 tram depots in Belgrade. Sava is the central active service depot built in New Belgrade in 1988. Dorćol ("Lower depot") is the historical electrical cars depot from 1894 which is used only for auxiliary and overhaul purposes. It is co-located with the active service trolleybus depot. The two single-track lines leading to it are the only exceptions to otherwise parallel double track network in the system and are not used in the revenue service. The third "Upper depot" is the historical horse-drawn cars depot from 1892. It retains its track but was recently disconnected from the main line. The depot is completely void of trams and is now housing only the overhead wiring maintenance unit. The plans to adapt it into the public transportation museum have never materialised. Trolley Lines: The first trolleybus line was introduced in 1947 to replace trams on the central corridor Kalemegdan-Slavija. The network extent is unchanged since late 1980s, though with minor relocation of the central terminus from Kalemegdan to Studentski trg in late 1990s. Belgrade has 7 current trolleybuses (19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 40 and 41). * 19 – Studentski trg – Konjаrnik * 21 – Studentski trg – Učiteljsko nаselje * 22 – Studentski trg – Kruševаčkа * 28 – Studentski trg – Zvezdara * 29 – Studentski trg – Medаković 3 * 40 – Zvezdara – Bаnjicа 2 * 41 – Studentski trg – Bаnjicа 2 Trolley network and termini: There are 4 revenue service terminal loops in the system: Studentski trg, Konjarnik, Banjica 2, Medaković 3. The peripheral termini Učiteljsko naselje, Kruševačka and Zvezdara have no purpose-built loops: the trolleybuses are circling around the city block instead. Additionally, there are 3 auxiliary loops in the system: Slavija, Crveni krst and Banjica 1. The auxiliary loops are actively used for cutting short during the schedule disruptions (the line number carries the suffix "L" on the departures to be cut short). Crveni krst and Banjica 1 can be used only in the direction towards the peripheral termini, Slavija can be used in both directions.


Minibuses

In April 2007, six
minibus A minibus, microbus, minicoach, or commuter (in Zimbabwe) is a passenger-carrying motor vehicle that is designed to carry more people than a multi-purpose vehicle or minivan, but fewer people than a full-size bus. In the United Kingdom, th ...
lines were introduced (E1-E7, except E3) which criss-cross Belgrade. Minibuses are all air-conditioned, smaller and generally quicker than buses. However, tickets are bought inside a minibus and they are more expensive than ordinary ones – since minibuses are out of integrated tariff system. Minibus City Lines: *A1.Slavija – Aerodrom „Nikolа Teslа“ /Express/ – LINE TO THE AIRPORT *E1.Ustanička – Blok 45 *E2.Dunav stanica – Petlovo Brdo *E5.Zvezdara (Pijaca) – Novi Beograd (Blok 70) (line has almost same route as 50) *E6.Novi Beograd (Blok 45) – Mirijevo 4 *E9.Dorćol (SRC "Milan Gale Muškatirović") – Kumodraž Night Lines: * 15 – Trg Republike – Zemun (Novi grad) * 26 – Dorćol (Dunavska street) – Braće Jerković * 27 – Trg Republike – Mirijevo 3 * 29 – Studentski trg – Medaković 3 * 31 – Studentski trg – Konjarnik * 32 – Trg Republike – Višnjica * 33 – Trg Republike – Kumodraž * 37 – Trg Republike – Kneževac (line has shorter route of line 37) * 47 – Trg Republike – Resnik (Railway station) * 48 – Trg Republike – Miljakovac 2 * 51 – Trg Republike – Bele Vode * 56 – Trg Republike – Petlovo brdo – Rušanj * 68 – Trg Republike – Block 45 (New Belgrade) * 75 – Trg Republike – Bežanijska kosa * 101 – Trg Republike – Padinska skela * 202 – Trg Republike – Veliko selo * 301 – Trg Republike – Begaljica * 304 – Trg Republike – Ritopek * 308 – Trg Slavija – Veliki Mokri Lug * 401 – Dorćol /garage/ – Pinosava * 511 – Trg Republike – Sremčica * 601 – Main railway station – Dobanovci * 603 – Trg Republike – Ugrinovci * 704 – Trg Republike – Nova Galenika – Zemun polje * 706 – Trg Republike – Batajnica Lines that are ceased to exist: * 7 – Ustanička – Slavija – Block 45 (New Belgrade) (night line) * 7L – Tašmajdan – Block 45 (New Belgrade) * 9 – Banjica 2 – Block 45 (New Belgrade) (night line) * 11 – Tašmajdan – Kalemegdan – Block 45 (New Belgrade) (night line) * 13 – Kalemegdan (Donji grad) – Banovo brdo * 22L – Studentski trg – Trg Slavija * 27L – Vukov spomenik – Mirijevo * 34 – Admirala Geprata – Železnička stanica ″Beograd centar″ * 34L – Železnička stanica ″Beograd centar" – Bolnica ″Dragiša Mišović″ * 36 – Trg Republike – Viline vode – Dunav Stanica * 69 – GO Novi Beograd – Depo Sava * 93 – Pančevački most /Railway station/ – Zvezdara (Pijaca) * 96 – Trg Republike – Kotež – Borča 3 (night line) * 110 – Padinska skela – Široka greda * 302L – Ustanička – Restoran ″Boleč″ * 306L – Ustanička – Leštane * 404 – Voždovac – Ripanj (Brđani) * 406 – Voždovac – Stara Lipovica * 552 – Main railway station – Umka * 600 – Bežanija (Ledine) – Dobanovci * 602 – Surčin – Jakovo * 606 – Surčin – Dobanovci * 701 – Trg Republike – Nova Galenika – Zemun polje – Nova Pazova (night line) * E3 – Cerak vinogradi – Block 45 (New Belgrade) * E4 – Bežanijska kosa – Mirijevo 3 * E7 – Pančevački most /Railway station/ – Petlovo brdo * E8 – Dorćol (SRC ″Milan Gale Muškatirović″) – Braće Jerković


Rapid transit

Belgrade is one of the few European capitals and cities with a population of over a million which have no metro/subway or another
rapid transit Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be c ...
system.


Metro

The idea of a metro system for Belgrade has been around for nearly a century. The
Belgrade Metro The Belgrade Metro ( sr, Београдски метро, Beogradski metro) is a planned rapid transit system in Belgrade, Serbia currently under construction. The construction of the full metro system has been delayed repeatedly, mostly due to ...
started construction in November 2021 and the first line is scheduled to open in the year 2028. It is considered to be the third most important project in the country, after work on roads and railways. The two projects of highest priority are the
Belgrade bypass The Belgrade bypass ( sr, Обилазница око Београда, Obilaznica oko Beograda) or Belgrade city road bypass is a U-shaped, 69-km long motorway partially encircling the city of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Some 9.6  km of ...
and Pan-European corridor X.


Inter-Cityrail

On September 1, 2010, as an "almost" metro line and the actual metro's 1st phase, the first line of Belgrade's new urban BG:Voz system, separate from suburban commuter
Beovoz Beovoz ( sr-Cyrl, Беовоз, stylized as – BEOVOZ) was a commuter rail that provided mass-transit service within the Belgrade metropolitan area. The main usage of system was to connect the suburbs with downtown Belgrade. Beovoz was operated ...
system, started its operation. The first line at the time connected Pančevački Most Station with Novi Beograd Railway Station and used the semi-underground level of Beograd Centar rail station, two underground stations (Vukov Spomenik and Karađorđev park) and tunnels in the city centre that were built for ground rail tracks to Novi Beograd. The line had just 5 stations (Pančevački most, Vukov spomenik, Karađorđev park, Beograd Centar and Novi Beograd, which it shared with Beovoz), was 8 kilometer long and the commute took about 16 minutes. Train frequency was from 30 minutes with 15 minutes frequency during rush hour. The line uses the stock similar to suburban Soviet/Latvian electric rolling stocks with upper current collectors including ER31 with 3 doors along the side of car. In April 2011, the line was extended to Batajnica, and in December 2016 to Ovča. The new line has a daily riding of about 18500. A new line from Ovča to Resnik is planned to open in 2018.


Suburban


Buses

Suburban bus transportation is conducted by SP Lasta. Beside Lasta, certain number of suburban lines are operated by other carriers, too. Suburban transport on the territory of Belgrade is performed within the integrated tariff system 2 (ITS2), with over 300 lines and 2,500 daily departures. The network of suburban lines spreads radially from Belgrade to the centers of the suburban municipalities, from which Lasta's local lines can be used to reach smaller places. Suburban buses depart from the Lasta Bus Station in Belgrade and from the terminus of Šumice near
Konjarnik Konjarnik ( sr-cyr, Коњарник, ) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is divided between Belgrade's municipalities of Voždovac and Zvezdara Zvezdara ( sr-cyr, Звездара, ) is a municipality of the cit ...
in the neighbourhood of
Zvezdara Zvezdara ( sr-cyr, Звездара, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. The municipality is geographically hilly and with many forests. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 148,014 inhabitants. The ...
and another in
Banovo Brdo Banovo Brdo ( sr-cyrl, Баново брдо, ) is a neighbourhood of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Čukarica. Location Banovo Brdo is bounded by the neighborhoods of Čukarica and Čukarička Padina in the we ...
. Lasta transports passengers in the local transport in the areas of the
Mladenovac Mladenovac ( sr-cyr, Младеновац, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 53,050 inhabitants, while the urban area has 23,314 inhabitants. Name Its name stems ...
,
Sopot Sopot is a seaside resort city in Pomerelia on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in northern Poland, with a population of approximately 40,000. It is located in Pomeranian Voivodeship, and has the status of the county, being the smallest city ...
,
Lazarevac Lazarevac ( sr-cyr, Лазаревац, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. , the town has a total population of 25,526 inhabitants, while the municipal area has a total of 58,622 inhabitants. Its name stems from the name of medieval Ser ...
,
Obrenovac Obrenovac ( sr-cyr, Обреновац, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 71,419 inhabitants, while the urban area has 24,568 inhabitants. The largest Serbian th ...
,
Grocka Grocka ( sr-cyr, Гроцка, ) or Grocka na Dunavu ( sr-cyr, Гроцка на Дунаву, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has 83,906 inhabitants. Location and geography The ...
, and
Barajevo Barajevo ( sr-cyr, Барајево, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 27,110 inhabitants. The municipality is located in the lower northern part of Šumadija, ...
municipalities. Bus Lines:https://www.busplus.rs/page-servisi-spisak-linija-autobusi-its2.php * 351 Šumice - Grocka - Dražanj * 352 Šumice - Autoputem - Dražanj * 353 Dražanj - Živkovac - Šumice (autoputem) * 354 Šumice - Vrčin - Zaklopača - Grocka - Kamendol * 354A Živkovac - Grocka - Zaklopača - Vrčin - Šumice * 354B Šumice - Vrčin - Zaklopača - Grocka * 355 Dražanj - Kamendol - Grocka - Šumice * 355A Šumice - Živkovac - Dražanj * 355L Grocka - Kamendol - Umčari * 356 Šumice - Grocka - Brestovik - Pudarci * 361 Šumice - Grocka - Živkovac * 361L Dražanj - Grocka * 361B Šumice - Grocka - Živkovac - Dražanj * 362 Živkovac - Šumice (autoputem) * 363 Živkovac - Grocka - Šumice * 363A Šumice - Grocka - Živkovac * 363L Grocka - Kamendol - Živkovac * 366 Kamendol - Šumice (autoputem) * 366A Kamendol - Ilinski kraj - Šumice (autoputem) * 450 Beograd - Ralja - Sopot * 451 Beograd - Ralja - Staro selo - Stojnik * 451A Beograd - Ralja - Stojnik * 460 Beograd - Autoputem - Mala Ivanča * 460A Beograd - Autoputem - Drumine - Mala Ivanča * 461 Šumice - Vrčin - Ramnice * 462 Šumice - Vrčin - Jaričište * 463 Šumice - Vrčin - Jaričište - Ramnice * 464 Beograd - Autoputem - Mali Požarevac - Drumine - Sopot * 465 Beograd - Autoputem - Stanojevac - Sopot (polazak u 23:30 saobraća preko Slavije i nosi oznaku 4652) * 466 Beograd - Jaričište - Vrčin * 466A Beograd - Jaričište - Vrčin * 468 Beograd - Jaričište - Vrčin - Grocka * 470 Beograd - Ralja - Mala Ivanča * 470A Beograd - Ralja - Parcani - Mala Ivanča * 474 Beograd - Ralja - Parcani * 491 Beograd - Ralja - Mladenovac * 491A Beograd - Slavija - Ralja - Sopot - Mladenovac * 493 Beograd - Autoputem - Mladenovac * 493A Beograd - Slavija - Autoputem - Mladenovac * 494A Beograd - Autoputem - Senaja - Mladenovac * 499 Beograd - Autoputem - Senaja - Šepšin - Dubona - Mladenovac * 560 Banovo brdo - Barajevo * 560A Banovo brdo - Sremčica - Barajevo * 560E Banovo brdo - Barajevo * 561 Banovo brdo - Meljak - Baćevac - Guncati - Barajevo * 561A Banovo brdo - Guncati - Baćevac - Barajevo * 581 Beograd - Stepojevac - Vreoci - Lazarevac * 581A Beograd - Stepojevac - Vreoci - Lazarevac (Bolnica) * 581E Beograd - Stepojevac - Vreoci - Lazarevac * 583 Beograd - Stepojevac - Vreoci - Rudovci - Kruševica - Trbušnica * 583A Beograd - Stepojevac - Vreoci - Rudovci - Kruševica * 585 Beograd - Stepojevac - Mirosaljci (Gunjevac) * 586 Banovo brdo - Stepojevac - Veliki Crljeni * 588 Beograd - Leskovac - Stepojevac - Mirosaljci (Gunjevac) * 591 Banovo brdo - Vranić - Taraiš * 591A Banovo brdo - Vranić - Rašića kraj * 592 Banovo brdo - Vranić - Rašića kraj - Draževac * 593 Banovo brdo - Meljak - Šiljakovac - Vranić - Taraiš * 593A Banovo brdo - Meljak - Šiljakovac - Vranić - Rašića kraj * 593B Banovo brdo - Meljak - Šiljakovac * 860 Beograd - Obrenovac * 860E Beograd - Obrenovac * 861A Beograd - Mala Moštanica - Obrenovac * 865 Banovo brdo - Sremčica - Velika Moštanica * 904 Surčin - Obrenovac


Railway (now disfunct)

Similar to French RER, suburban rail system
Beovoz Beovoz ( sr-Cyrl, Беовоз, stylized as – BEOVOZ) was a commuter rail that provided mass-transit service within the Belgrade metropolitan area. The main usage of system was to connect the suburbs with downtown Belgrade. Beovoz was operated ...
was operated by
Serbian Railways Serbian Railways ( sr, Железнице Србије/''Železnice Srbije'', abbr. ŽS or ЖС) is a Serbian engineering and technical consulting company based in Belgrade, Serbia. In 2015, the Government of Serbia established three new compan ...
, the national railway company. In its final stage, Beovoz had six lines with 41 stations and 70 km length: *Line 1 Nova Pazova – Pančevo Vojlovica *Line 2 Ripanj – Pančevo Vojlovica *Line 3 Nova Pazova – Novi Beograd *Line 4 Pančevo Vojlovica – Valjevo *Line 5 Pančevo Glavna – Valjevo This system became defunct in 2013. The most of system's stations are now used for the BG voz system.


Taxi

Taxi service is operated by 24 taxi companies, and it's not very expensive (start is about 1.5 euros (150 Dinars). Every Belgrade taxi company has to have 2 signs: a company unique sign and a smaller blue sign with 4 white numbers – a unique number of each vehicle of Belgrade taxi.


Bus

Belgrade is connected by intercity bus lines with all major towns in Serbia, while during summer and winter tourist seasons there are also special seasonal lines. There is a good connection with the cities in
Republika Srpska Republika Srpska ( sr-Cyrl, Република Српска, lit=Serb Republic, also known as Republic of Srpska, ) is one of the two Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Feder ...
and
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Socialist Feder ...
. The international bus lines to Western Europe are mainly focused on Germany, Austria, Switzerland and France, where buses can be taken for all other destinations. SP Lasta, besides suburban transport, carries passengers in intercity transport on regular lines in Serbia and Montenegro and Republika Srpska and in international transport, as part of the Eurolines organization.


Train

The Belgrade railroad network is currently under reconstruction . The massive reconstruction scheme of the
Belgrade railway junction The Belgrade railway junction ( sr, Београдски железнички чвор, ) is a large-scale reconstruction of the rail network in Belgrade, Serbia. It was launched 1971 with works officially starting 1974 with the construction of th ...
calls for completion of the new central Prokop railway station that is to replace the historical
Belgrade Main railway station The Belgrade Main railway station ( sr, Железничка станица Београд Главна, Železnička stanica Beograd Glavna) is a former train station in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It was built between 1882 and 1885 accord ...
( sr, Главна Железничка Станица, ''Glavna železnička stanica'') situated near the downtown and
Sava The Sava (; , ; sr-cyr, Сава, hu, Száva) is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube. It flows through Slovenia, Croatia and along its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and finally th ...
river. Belgrade is directly connected by train with many European cities (Thessaloniki, Istanbul, Sofia, Bucharest, Budapest, Vienna, Kiev, Moscow, etc). In addition, there are 5 more railway stations in Belgrade (Centar – Prokop, Dunav, Rakovica, Novi Beograd, Zemun). Some long distance and international trains do not call at Central Station, but at Novi Beograd. A new central railway station has been under construction since 1977 at the site named Prokop. The new railway station will be called "Beograd Center"; upon its completion all Belgrade rail traffic currently handled by the old railway station situated near the downtown district will be transferred to the new station freeing thousands of square meters of prime real estate along the
Sava The Sava (; , ; sr-cyr, Сава, hu, Száva) is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube. It flows through Slovenia, Croatia and along its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and finally th ...
and substantially easing the rail travel into Belgrade. After years of delay, this ambitious project is set to be completed in the next few years pending the new international tender for its completion set to be announced by the government at the beginning of March 2006. The train terminals will be situated underground while the vast passenger terminal will be above ground featuring commercial spaces, possibly a hotel and other amenities. Most of the rough work on the station's train terminals has been completed thus far. Belgrade has been restricted in its use of its vast waterfront precisely because of the large rail infrastructure that hug the river banks of the Old Town. Completion of this station is signaling a major boom in Belgrade's waterfront development.


Air

The international airport,
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport ( sr, / ) or Belgrade Airport ( sr, / ) is an international airport serving Belgrade, Serbia. It is the largest and the busiest airport in Serbia, situated west of downtown Belgrade near the suburb of Surč ...
, is located 12 km outside the city. It is connected with the city by the Belgrade – Zagreb highway. Bus line of public transport number 72 and A1 connect Airport with downtown. Airport provides connections with many cities in Europe, Asia and Africa. A major expansion of the airport in Belgrade has been detailed with a development deal signed with DynaCorp. Inc. to build a regional air cargo hub, but the plan has failed. Belgrade airport also plans to build a third passenger terminal and another runway; however this may not be feasible in the immediate future.
Batajnica Air Base The Colonel-pilot Milenko Pavlović Air Base ( sr, Војни аеродром пуковник-пилот Миленко Павловић, Vojni aerodrom pukovnik-pilot Milenko Pavlović), commonly known as Batajnica Air Base ( sr, Војни ае ...
is a military airport located in the
Batajnica Batajnica ( sr-Cyrl, Батајница, ) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia. It is located in the Belgrade municipality of Zemun. Location and geography Batajnica is located in the Syrmia region, in the northern ...
suburb of Belgrade.


River

Belgrade has a commercial port on the banks of
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , pa ...
named Luka Beograd. There is also a tourist port on the banks of the
Sava The Sava (; , ; sr-cyr, Сава, hu, Száva) is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube. It flows through Slovenia, Croatia and along its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and finally th ...
welcoming various river cruise vessels from across Europe. Belgrade has several impromptu sporting marinas near the islands of
Ada Ciganlija Ada Ciganlija ( sr-cyr, Ада Циганлија, ), colloquially shortened to Ada, is a river island that has artificially been turned into a peninsula, located in the Sava River's course through central Belgrade, Serbia. The name can also ref ...
and
Ada Međica Ada Međica ( sr-cyr, Ада Међица) is an island and an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Novi Beograd. Ada Međica is an ovally shaped river island in the Sava river, a lo ...
harbouring small sail boats and sporting/recreational vessels. There are no regular passenger lines from the Belgrade Port (Luka Beograd), although tourist and individual lines run occasionally. Answering to the need for a real sporting/recreational marina a detailed plan for a marina in
Dorćol Dorćol ( sr-cyr, Дорћол; ) is an affluent urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Stari Grad. Located along the right bank of the Danube, Dorćol is oldest surviving neighborhood ...
on the banks of the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , pa ...
has been presented to the public, and an international tender for its development has been announced.


Bridges

There are nine bridges over the Sava and two over the Danube river, listed below:


Sava

*'' Obrenovac-Surčin Bridge'' (''Most Obrenovac-Surčin''), the two-lane road
truss bridge A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements (typically straight) may be stressed from tension, compression, or ...
over the Sava at
Obrenovac Obrenovac ( sr-cyr, Обреновац, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 71,419 inhabitants, while the urban area has 24,568 inhabitants. The largest Serbian th ...
— 30 km southwest of Belgrade, constructed by
Mostogradnja Mostogradnja (''Građevinsko preduzeće Mostogradnja a.d. Beograd'') is a Serbian bridge building company, with headquarters in Belgrade, Serbia. Its projects have included bridges and interchanges, as well as industrial and military structures i ...
between 1994 and 1999. The total length of the bridge is 446.5 m, with the longest span of 141 m. The bridge was originally designed to carry only two heating water pipelines, but was later redesigned and built as a road bridge with the two pipelines on side cantilevers. Finished in 2011. * Obrenovac-Surčin Bridge (A2 motorway) Six lanes expressway bridge under construction. Opening is late 2019. *The single-track railway
truss bridge A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements (typically straight) may be stressed from tension, compression, or ...
over Sava at
Ostružnica Ostružnica ( sr-cyr, Остружница) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, Serbia, in the municipality of Čukarica. It has a population of 4,218 people (2011). Geography Ostružnica is located on the right bank of the Sava river, at the ...
— just outside the urbanized area of Belgrade, serving the freight bypass line. The bridge was badly damaged during the 1999 NATO bombing. Fully reconstructed in 2002. *''
Ostružnica Bridge Ostružnica Bridge is a six-lane girder bridge carrying the Belgrade bypass over the Sava at Ostružnica. Original bridge First half was constructed by Mostogradnja between 1990 and 1998. Total length of the bridge is , with a long continuou ...
'' (''Ostružnički most'') is the three-lane semi-highway
girder bridge A girder bridge is a bridge that uses girders as the means of supporting its deck. The two most common types of modern steel girder bridges are plate and box. The term "girder" is often used interchangeably with "beam" in reference to bridge de ...
over Sava at Ostružnica on the
Belgrade bypass The Belgrade bypass ( sr, Обилазница око Београда, Obilaznica oko Beograda) or Belgrade city road bypass is a U-shaped, 69-km long motorway partially encircling the city of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Some 9.6  km of ...
motorway — constructed by Mostogradnja between 1990 and 1998. Total length of the bridge is 1,789.6 m, with a 588 m long continuous steel structure crossing the river in five spans. The largest span is 198 m. The bridge was bombed by NATO during the
Kosovo war The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the war ...
in 1999 and fully reconstructed by 2004. The additional three-lane span is currently under construction and it will be opened in March 2020. *''
Ada Bridge The Ada Bridge ( sr-cyr, Мост на Ади, Most na Adi) is a cable-stayed bridge over the Sava river in Belgrade, Serbia. The bridge crosses the tip of Ada Ciganlija island, connecting the municipalities of Čukarica and New Belgrade. The ...
'' (''Most na Adi'') a 969 m long and 200 m tall pylon bridge with six-lane roadway and unlaid double-track mass transit right-of-way is opened in 2012. *''
New Railroad Bridge New Railway Bridge ( sr, Нови железнички мост, Novi železnički most) is a cable-stayed bridge over the Sava river in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Opened in 1979, it was the second railway bridge over the Sava in Belgrade a ...
'' (''Novi železnički most'') over the Sava — a double-track
cable-stayed bridge A cable-stayed bridge has one or more ''towers'' (or ''pylons''), from which cables support the bridge deck. A distinctive feature are the cables or stays, which run directly from the tower to the deck, normally forming a fan-like pattern o ...
built in 1979. *''
Old Railroad Bridge Old Railroad Bridge ( sr, Стари железнички мост, Stari železnički most) is a bridge over the Sava river in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It was the first railway bridge in Belgrade and today is one of two across the Sava, a ...
'' (''Stari železnički most'') over the Sava — a single-track truss-bridge originally built in 1886. *''
Gazela Bridge The Gazela Bridge ( sr, Mост Газела, Most Gazela) is the most important bridge over the Sava river in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is a part of the city highway and it lies on European route E75, on the highway passing through the ...
'' (''Gazela'') — a single-span six-lane motorway bridge over the Sava, the main traffic artery into the city, built in 1970. *''
Old Sava Bridge The Old Sava Bridge ( sr, Стари савски мост, Stari savski most) is a and bridge, crossing the river Sava in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the smallest road bridge in the Serbian capital and is used both for car and tram traffic. The main ...
'' (''Stari savski most'') — a 410 m long two-lane road and tram bridge. The main span is a
tied arch bridge A tied-arch bridge is an arch bridge in which the outward horizontal forces of the arch(es) caused by tension at the arch ends to a foundation are countered by equal tension of its own gravity plus any element of the total deck structure such grea ...
over 100 m in length. During World War II it was the only road bridge available in Belgrade, the current span being installed in 1942, and one of the few bridges in Europe which the retreating German forces failed to demolish. In October 1944, the bridge, already laden with explosives and prepared for demolition, was saved by a local resistance veteran Miladin Zarić who managed to cut the detonator wires. Adding new lanes and full reconstruction is scheduled for 2017. Total investment is 60 million Euros. *''
Branko's Bridge Branko's Bridge ( sr, Бранков мост, Brankov most) is the second-largest bridge (after Gazela) of Belgrade, Serbia, connecting the city center with New Belgrade across the Sava river. Built in 1956 on the foundations of the 1934 King Al ...
'' (''Brankov most'') — a 450 m long six-lane road girder bridge over Sava, connecting the center of Belgrade to the densely populated residential suburb of Novi Beograd. Originally built as ''Most kralja Aleksandra'' ( Bridge of King Alexander) in 1934 it was a chain-bridge. The bridge was destroyed in 1941 and rebuilt in 1956 as a single-span bridgeč at the time it was the longest bridge of that kind in the world.


Danube

*''
Pupin Bridge The Pupin Bridge ( sr-cyr, Пупинов мост, Pupinov most) is a road bridge over the Danube River in Belgrade, Serbia. The bridge is located upstream of the city center and connects Belgrade neighbourhoods of Zemun and Borča. It is part ...
'' (''Pupinov most'') is the newest six-lane road bridge over the Danube. Named after scientist
Mihajlo Pupin Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin ( sr-Cyrl, Михајло Идворски Пупин, ; 4 October 1858Although Pupin's birth year is sometimes given as 1854 (and Serbia and Montenegro issued a postage stamp in 2004 to commemorate the 150th anniversary o ...
, it was constructed by the China Road and Bridge Corporation and opened in December 2014. *''
Pančevo Bridge Pančevo Bridge ( sr-cyr, Панчевачки мост, Pančevački most) or colloquially Pančevac ( sr-cyr, Панчевац) is a bridge over the Danube in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It was named after the northern city of Pančevo (in ...
'' (''Pančevački most'') — a 1,075 m long combined four-lane road and double-track railroad truss bridge over the Danube, originally built in 1935. It was destroyed during World War II, and rebuilt after the end of the war in 1946. The overhaul and installation of the second rail track was completed in 2015.


Roads

Belgrade is connected by motorways to
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
to the west,
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; hu, Újvidék, ; german: Neusatz; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pan ...
to the north and
Niš Niš (; sr-Cyrl, Ниш, ; names in other languages) is the third largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of the Nišava District. It is located in southern part of Serbia. , the city proper has a population of 183,164, while ...
to the south. The motorways feed traffic into a large interchange popularly called ''Mostar''. A wide boulevard, Kneza Miloša street, connects the interchange to the city centre. A traffic decongestion project named ''unutrašnji magistralni prsten'' ("inner ring road") is set to begin with the goal of easing the congestion in the city centre and on the motorways.


References


External links


BelgradeMaps.com
– Belgrade public transport maps
Registracija vozila
{{Belgrade Architecture