Tina Escaja
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Tina Escaja (born 1965 in
Zamora, Spain Zamora () is a city and municipality of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital of the province of Zamora. The city straddles the Duero river. With its 24 characteristic Romanesque style churches of the ...
), also known as Alm@ Pérez, is a Spanish-American writer, activist, feminist scholar and digital artist based in
Burlington, Vermont Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County. It is located south of the Canada–United States border and south of Montreal. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 44,743. It ...
. She is a Distinguished Professor of Romance Languages and Gender & Women's Studies, and the Director of the Gender, Sexuality and Women's Studies Program at the
University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is amon ...
. She is the winner of the International Poetry Prize
Dulce María Loynaz Dulce María Loynaz Muñoz (Havana, Cuba; 10 December 1902 – 27 April 1997) was a Cuban poet, and is considered one of the principal figures of Cuban literature. She was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 1992. She earned her Doctorate ...
, and the National Latino Poetry Award for Young Adults, Isabel Campoy- Alma Flor Ada. She is considered a pioneer in the field of
electronic literature Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature encompassing works created exclusively on and for digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones. A work of electronic literature can be defined as "a constr ...
in Spanish. She is a full member of the
North American Academy of the Spanish Language The North American Academy of the Spanish Language
." ''North American Academy of the Spanish Language''. Retrieved on March 31, 2011.
(ANLE), and Corresponding member of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE).


Life

She has earned degrees from the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
and the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. She served as President of Feministas Unidas, Inc., President of ALDEEU (Spanish Professionals in America), and President of AEGS (Association of Gender and Sexuality Studies).


Critical reception

Her creative work has been defined as a crossover between literary writing, digital art, video and multimedia projects. In the year 2000 she published the hypertextual poem ''VeloCity'', considered a pioneer in the field of
digital poetry Digital poetry is a form of electronic literature, displaying a wide range of approaches to poetry, with a prominent and crucial use of computers. Digital poetry can be available in form of CD-ROM, DVD, as installations in art galleries, in cert ...
in Spanish, and one of "the first hypertextual works written by women." According to scholars and media critics María Goicoechea and Laura Sánchez, "Hypertext is, for Tina Escaja, the insignia of this new cyberfeminism that proposes a ‘non-essential modern subject’." The same critics note a change in this perception in Escaja's project ''Código de barras'', a project based on barcode technology: “now technology is used to compel us to think about a perturbing reality of control and dominion.” Media critic Maya Zalbidea sees in her interactive hypertextual novel ''Pinzas de metal'' an example of electronic Cut-up technique, and also states that "the multilinearity of the story provides the reader a feeling of intrigue and bewilderment." Regarding her award-winning poetry collection ''Caída libre'', the writer and critic Sabas Martín finds connections with the innovating poetry of
César Vallejo César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza (March 16, 1892 – April 15, 1938) was a Peruvian poet, writer, playwright, and journalist. Although he published only two books of poetry during his lifetime, he is considered one of the great poetic innovators ...
, and the images created by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
and
Gabriela Mistral Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral (), was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist. In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Lite ...
.


Selected exhibitions and anthologies

Escaja's poetry and digital works have been exhibited in museums and galleries such as the Museum
Wolf Vostell Wolf Vostell (14 October 1932 – 3 April 1998) was a German painter and sculptor, considered one of the early adopters of video art and installation art and pioneer of Happenings and Fluxus. Techniques such as blurring and Dé-coll/age are ch ...
Malpartida de Cáceres Malpartida de Cáceres is a municipality in the province of Cáceres (Spain) with a population of 4368 inhabitants (population figures on 1 January 2004). The urban centre of Malpartida de Cáceres is situated 11 kilometres west from Cáceres cit ...
(Spain); Centro Cultural Okendo ( San Sebastian, Spain);
the BCA Center Burlington City Arts (formerly The Firehouse Gallery, or The Center, or the Firehouse Center for the Visual Arts) is an art gallery, art education/studio centre and cultural events space in Burlington, Vermont. The building was originally built ...
, the Flynndog Gallery, and the Art Hop in Burlington, Vermont; the Galerie du Centre de Design (
Université du Québec à Montréal The Université du Québec à Montréal (English: University of Quebec in Montreal), also known as UQAM, is a French-language public university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest constituent element of the Université du Québe ...
);
Matadero Madrid Matadero Madrid is the site of a former slaughterhouse, the El Matadero y Mercado Municipal de Ganados (English: Municipal Slaughterhouse and Cattle Market) in the Arganzuela district of Madrid. Today, it is a contemporary arts centre. History ...
, Madrid, Spain; Museo Provincial de
Lugo Lugo (, ; la, Lucus Augusti) is a city in northwestern Spain in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia. It is the capital of the Lugo (province), province of Lugo. The municipality had a population ...
, (Spain) the Lewis Glucksman Gallery, and the
Mission District The Mission District (Spanish: ''Distrito de la Misión''), commonly known as The Mission (Spanish: ''La Misión''), is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. One of the oldest neighborhoods in San Francisco, the Mission District's name is ...
Cultural Center for Latino Arts, San Francisco. Her work has been translated into six languages, and has been included in anthologies such as the ''Electronic Literature Collection'', Volume 3;''Escenario de crisis: dramaturgas españolas del nuevo milenio'';''Tasting Asia: An Anthology of Poems of the 2016 Taipei Poetry Festival'';''Dos Poemas y un Café: Mujeres poetas visuales II;'L'altra Penelope: Antologia di scrittrici di lingua spagnola'';''Escritores españoles en Estados Unidos'';''The Americas Poetry Festival of New York 2015'';''Pegasos de dos siglos: Poesía en Kentucky 1977-2007'';''Que no cesen rumores. Antología poética'';''Trilogía Poética de las mujeres en Hispanoamérica (Pícaras, místicas y rebeldes)''; and ''The WRUV Reader. A Vermont Writers’Anthology'';


Poetry collections

* ''La odisea marina de María Traviesa'' (2017) Isabel Campoy- Alma Flor Ada Award 2017. * ''Manual destructivista/Destructivist Manual'' (2016) Translations by Kristin Dykstra. * ''Caída libre/Free Fall'' (2015) Translations by Mark Eisner. Prologues by María Victoria Atencia & Li Kuei-Hsien * ''Respiración mecánica / Respiració mecànica / Hats hartze mekanikoa & VeloCity'' (2014) Translations by María Cinta Montagut (Catalan), Mariña Pérez Rei (Galician) and Itxaro Borda (Basque). Prologue by
Marta Segarra Marta Segarra Montaner (born October 25, 1963) is a Spanish philologist, university professor, and CNRS researcher who develops her work mainly in the fields of gender and sexuality studies, biopolitics and posthumanism, and cultural studies (l ...
* ''13 Lunas 13'' (2011) Prologue by Jill Robbins. * ''Código de barras'' (2007) Prologue by Concha García & Sharon Keefe-Ugalde. * ''Caída libre'' (Second edition, 2007) Prologue by María Victoria Atencia. * ''Caída Libre'' (2004)
Dulce María Loynaz Dulce María Loynaz Muñoz (Havana, Cuba; 10 December 1902 – 27 April 1997) was a Cuban poet, and is considered one of the principal figures of Cuban literature. She was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 1992. She earned her Doctorate ...
Award 2004. * ''Respiración mecánica'' (Badosa EP, 2001)


Electronic works

* *“Mar y Virus / Virus and the Sea.” Messages from the Anthropocene. Flynndog Gallery, Burlington, VT. November 2020-June 2021. *Pinzas de metal. “Afterflash: Showcasing Flash Fiction, Poetry, and Essays from The NEXT.” Collective digital exhibition curated by Dene Grigar. Electronic Literature Lab. January, 2021. *“According to your likeness / my Image.” University of Central Florida Art Gallery, Orlando, July 2020.  * Also shown in The Glucksman Museum. Cork, Ireland, July 11–17, 2019. * * * * * * *


Fiction

* ''Asesinato en el laboratorio de idiomas / Murder in the Language Lab'' (2016) English Translation by John W. Warren. * "Bola luna" International Prize ‘
Ana María Matute Ana María Matute Ausejo (26 July 1925 – 25 June 2014) was an internationally acclaimed Spanish writer and member of the Real Academia Española. In 1959, she received the Premio Nadal for ''Primera memoria''. The third woman to receive the Ce ...
’ (finalist). (1995)


Theater

* ''De tripas corazón''. 2019. * ''Madres'', 2007.


Other works

* ''Por un lenguaje inclusivo: Estudios y reflexiones sobre estrategias no sexistas en la lengua española''. Co-ed with Natalia Prunes. ANLE, 2021. * ''Resistencia: Poems of Protest and Revolution.'' Co-ed with Mark Eisner. Introduction by Julia Alvarez. Tin House, 2020. * ''Diáspora Española: Migración y exilios. Actas seleccionadas de la XXXVII Asamblea General y Congreso Internacional de ALDEEU''. Co-ed with Marta Boris Tarré. Lakeville, MA: ALDEEU, 2020. ISBN Nueva York en español: Intersecciones hispánicas en EEUU. Actas seleccionadas del XXXVI * ''Congreso Internacional de ALDEEU'', Co-ed with Marta Boris Tarré. Lakeville, MA: ALDEEU, 2017.


References


External links

*Official Website
Tina Escaja Biblioteca Alma Pérez Professor of Spanish, University of Vermont Faculty Feature: Robopoem@s, by Tina Escaja. “Proto/types”, by Kristin Dykstra. “Free Fall/Caída libre” Interview and podcast with Mark Eisner, by Jen Fitzgerald.
* ttp://www.uvm.edu/~tescaja/entrevistas/opinion_zamora.html Interview by Jesús Hernándezbr> “Optics as Metaphor; The Printer at the Far End of the Romance Languages: A CyberArtist / Feminist / Impostor’s Take on Otherness.”“Tina Escaja: una dona inquieta.” “Presentación de ’13 lunas 13’, de Tina Escaja”
{{DEFAULTSORT:Escaja, Tina 1965 births Living people People from Zamora, Spain People from Barcelona Spanish women poets 21st-century Spanish women writers Poets from Vermont University of Pennsylvania alumni University of Vermont faculty Electronic literature writers University of Barcelona alumni Writers from Burlington, Vermont 21st-century American poets