The Animals (also billed as Eric Burdon and the Animals) are an English
rock band, formed in
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is a ...
in the early 1960s. The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964. The Animals were known for their gritty,
bluesy sound and deep-voiced frontman
Eric Burdon, as exemplified by their
signature song and transatlantic number-one hit single "
The House of the Rising Sun" as well as by hits such as "
We Gotta Get Out of This Place", "
It's My Life", "
Don't Bring Me Down
"Don't Bring Me Down" is the ninth and final track on the English rock band the Electric Light Orchestra's 1979 album '' Discovery''. It is their highest-charting hit in the United States to date.
History
"Don't Bring Me Down" is the band's ...
", "
I'm Crying", "
See See Rider" and "
Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood
"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" is a song written by Bennie Benjamin, Horace Ott and Sol Marcus for the American singer-songwriter and pianist Nina Simone, who recorded the first version in 1964. "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" has been co ...
." The band balanced tough, rock-edged pop singles against rhythm-and-blues-oriented album material and were part of the
British Invasion
The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom and other aspects of British culture became popular in the United States and significant to the rising "counterculture" on ...
of the US.
The Animals underwent numerous personnel changes in the mid-1960s, and suffered from poor business management, leading the original incarnation to split up in 1966. Burdon assembled a mostly new lineup of musicians under the name Eric Burdon and the Animals; the much-changed act moved to California and achieved commercial success as a
psychedelic and
hard rock band with hits such as "
San Franciscan Nights", "
When I Was Young" and "
Sky Pilot" before disbanding at the end of the decade. Altogether, the group had 10 top-20 hits in both the
UK Singles Chart
The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
and the US
''Billboard'' Hot 100.
The original lineup of Burdon,
Alan Price,
Chas Chandler,
Hilton Valentine and
John Steel reunited for a one-off benefit concert in Newcastle in 1968. They later launched brief comebacks in 1975 and 1983. Several partial regroupings of the original-era members have occurred since then under various names. The Animals were inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994.
History
The Animals (1962–1966)
Formed in Newcastle upon Tyne during 1962 and 1963 when Burdon joined the Alan Price Rhythm and Blues Combo, the original lineup was Burdon (vocals), Price (organ and keyboards), Hilton Valentine (guitar), John Steel (drums) and Bryan "Chas" Chandler (bass).
[
They were dubbed "animals" reportedly because of their wild stage act, and the name stuck.][Making Time](_blank)
The Animals. Retrieved 2 November 2007. In a 2013 interview, Burdon denied this, stating that the name was a tribute to a friend known as "Animal" Hogg. In a 2021 interview, Steel affirmed that the name was given them by Graham Bond. The Animals' success in their hometown and a connection with Yardbirds manager Giorgio Gomelsky motivated them to move to London in 1964 in the immediate wake of Beatlemania and the beat boom takeover of the popular music scene, just in time to play an important role in the British Invasion
The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom and other aspects of British culture became popular in the United States and significant to the rising "counterculture" on ...
of the American music charts.
The Animals performed fiery versions of the staple rhythm-and-blues repertoire, covering songs by artists such as Jimmy Reed, John Lee Hooker
John Lee Hooker (August 22, 1912 or 1917 – June 21, 2001) was an American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist. The son of a sharecropper, he rose to prominence performing an electric guitar-style adaptation of Delta blues. Hooker often ...
, Nina Simone
Eunice Kathleen Waymon (February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003), known professionally as Nina Simone (), was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and civil rights activist. Her music spanned styles including classical, folk, gospel, blue ...
. Signed to EMI's Columbia
Columbia may refer to:
* Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America
Places North America Natural features
* Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region in ...
label, their first single was a rocking version of the standard "Baby Let Me Follow You Down" (retitled " Baby Let Me Take You Home").
In June 1964, the transatlantic number-one hit " The House of the Rising Sun" was released. Burdon's vocals and the particular arrangement, featuring Price's haunting organ riffs, created perhaps the first folk-rock hit. Debate continues regarding the Animals' inspiration for the arrangement, which has been variously ascribed to prior versions by Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
, folk singer Dave Van Ronk, blues singer Josh White (who recorded it twice in 1944 and 1949) and singer/pianist Nina Simone (who recorded it in 1962 for '' Nina at the Village Gate''). The arrangement is said to owe much to the band's desire to become the most memorable of the many acts on tour in the UK.
The Animals' two-year chart career, with their songs produced by Mickie Most, featured intense, gritty pop-music covers such as Sam Cooke's " Bring It On Home to Me" and the Simone-popularised number "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood
"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" is a song written by Bennie Benjamin, Horace Ott and Sol Marcus for the American singer-songwriter and pianist Nina Simone, who recorded the first version in 1964. "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" has been co ...
." In contrast, their album tracks stayed with rhythm and blues, with John Lee Hooker's " Boom Boom" and Ray Charles
Ray Charles Robinson Sr. (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. He is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential singers in history, and was often referred to by contemporaries as "The Ge ...
' " I Believe to My Soul" as notable examples.
In October 1964, the Animals visited New York for concert dates and an appearance on '' The Ed Sullivan Show''. They were transported from the airport into Manhattan in a motorcade, chased by shrieking young female fans, consisting of Sunbeam Alpine Series IV top-down convertibles with fashion models riding along. The Animals sang " I'm Crying" and "The House of the Rising Sun" to a packed audience of hysterical girls screaming throughout both performances on Sullivan's show. In December, the MGM film '' Get Yourself a College Girl'' was released, featuring the Animals and the Dave Clark Five. The Animals sang the Chuck Berry song " Around and Around" in the film.
By May 1965, the group was starting to feel internal pressures. Price left because of personal and musical differences, as well as his fear of flying while on tour. He went on to a successful career as a solo artist and with the Alan Price Set. Mick Gallagher filled in for Price on keyboards for a short time until Dave Rowberry replaced Gallagher. Rowberry was on hand for the hit songs " We Gotta Get Out of This Place" and " It's My Life."
The Animals assembled a big band
A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s ...
to play at the fifth annual British Jazz and Blues Festival in Richmond. The Animals Big Band made their one public appearance on 5 August 1965. In addition to Burdon, Rowberry, Valentine, Chandler and Steel, the band featured a brass/horn section of Ian Carr, Kenny Wheeler and Greg Brown on trumpet and Stan Robinson
Stan Robinson (13 April 1936 in Salford, Lancashire, England – 9 April 2017) was an English jazz tenor saxophonist and flautist.Carr, Ian; Digby Fairweather, Brian Priestleybr>''The Rough Guide to Jazz'', p. 659. Rough Guides, 2004.''Google ...
, Al Gay, Dick Morrissey and Paul Carroll on saxophone.
Many of the Animals' hits originated from Brill Building songwriters recruited by Mickie Most, but the group, and Burdon in particular, felt this to be too creatively restrictive. As 1965 ended, the group signed a new deal with their American label MGM Records
MGM Records was a record label founded by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946 for the purpose of releasing soundtrack recordings (later LP albums) of their musical films. It transitioned into a pop music label that continued into the ...
for the US and Canada and switched to Decca Records
Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis. Its U.S. label was established in late 1934 by Lewis, Jack Kapp, American Decca's first president, and Milton Rackmil, who later became American Decca's president. ...
for the rest of the world. They also ended their association with Most and began to work with MGM Records producer Tom Wilson, who allowed them more artistic freedom. In early 1966, MGM collected the band's hits on '' The Best of The Animals'', and it became their best-selling album in the US. In February 1966, Steel left and was replaced by Barry Jenkins. A leftover rendition of Goffin–King
King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king.
*In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the ...
's "Don't Bring Me Down
"Don't Bring Me Down" is the ninth and final track on the English rock band the Electric Light Orchestra's 1979 album '' Discovery''. It is their highest-charting hit in the United States to date.
History
"Don't Bring Me Down" is the band's ...
" was the group's last hit as the Animals. The next single, " See See Rider," was credited to Eric Burdon and the Animals. By September 1966, the original incarnation of the group had split up. Their last batch of recordings was released on the album '' Animalism'' in November 1966.
Burdon began work on a solo album called ''Eric Is Here
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization).
The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
'', which also featured his UK number-14 solo hit single "Help Me, Girl," which he heavily promoted on TV shows such as '' Ready Steady Go!'' and ''Top of the Pops
''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most o ...
'' in late 1966. ''Eric Is Here'' was Burdon's final release for Decca Records.
By this time, the Animals' business affairs "were in a total shambles" according to Chandler (who went on to manage Jimi Hendrix and produce Slade) and the group disbanded. Even by the standards of the day, when artists tended to be financially naïve, the Animals made very little money, eventually claiming mismanagement and theft on the part of their manager Michael Jeffery.
Eric Burdon and the Animals (1966–1968)
A group with Burdon, Jenkins and new sidemen John Weider (guitar/violin/bass), Vic Briggs (guitar/piano) and Danny McCulloch (bass) was formed under the name Eric Burdon and Animals (or sometimes Eric Burdon and the New Animals) in December 1966, and changed direction. The hard-driving blues sound was transformed into Burdon's version of psychedelia as the former heavy-drinking Geordie
Geordie () is a nickname for a person from the Tyneside area of North East England, and the dialect used by its inhabitants, also known in linguistics as Tyneside English or Newcastle English. There are different definitions of what constitute ...
(who later said he could never get used to Newcastle "where the rain comes at you sideways") relocated to California and became a spokesman for the Love Generation.
Early performances by this group did not include any of the hits for which the original group had become known. Some of the new Animals' hits included " San Franciscan Nights," "Monterey
Monterey (; es, Monterrey; Ohlone: ) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under bo ...
" (a tribute to the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival) and " Sky Pilot." Their sound was much heavier than that of the original group, with Burdon screaming more and louder on live versions of " Paint It Black" and "Hey Gyp
"Hey Gyp (Dig the Slowness)" is a song by Donovan. He based it on "Can I Do It For You", a song by Memphis Minnie and Kansas Joe McCoy. The name "Gyp" refers to Donovan's best friend, Gyp Mills, known then as Gypsy Dave, and is one of many songs t ...
." By 1968, they had developed a more experimental sound on songs such as " We Love You Lil" and the 19-minute "New York 1963–America 1968" from the album '' Every One of Us''.
Zoot Money was added to the lineup in April 1968, initially as organist/pianist only, but upon McCulloch's departure, he also took on bass and occasional lead vocals.
In July 1968, Andy Summers
Andrew James Summers (born 31 December 1942), is an English guitarist who was a member of the rock band The Police. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a band member in 2003. Summers has recorded solo albums, collaborated w ...
(later the guitarist for the Police
The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977. For most of their history the line-up consisted of primary songwriter Sting (lead vocals, bass guitar), Andy Summers (guitar) and Stewart Copeland (drums, percussion). The Poli ...
) replaced Briggs. Both Money and Summers were formerly of British psychedelic outfit Dantalian's Chariot, and much of this new lineup's set was composed of Dantalian's Chariot songs, which caught Burdon's interest. Because of Money's multi-instrumental load, in live settings, bass was played alternately by Weider and Summers.[Sutcliffe, Phil & Fielder, Hugh (1981). ''L'Historia Bandido''. London and New York: Proteus Books. . Page 47–48.]
By December 1968, this incarnation of the Animals had dissolved, but their double album '' Love Is'' was released internationally, featuring the singles " Ring of Fire" and " River Deep – Mountain High".
Numerous reasons have been cited for the breakup, the most famous of which involved an aborted Japanese tour. The tour had been scheduled for September 1968 but was delayed until November after difficulty obtaining visas. Only a few dates into the tour, the promoters (whom the band did not know were '' yakuza'') kidnapped the band's manager and threatened him at gunpoint to write an IOU for $25,000 to cover losses incurred by the tour's delay. Correctly surmising that his captors could not read English, he added a note to the IOU that it was written under duress. The ''yakuza'' released him, but warned that he and the band would have to leave Japan the next day or be killed. The Animals promptly fled the country, leaving all of their tour equipment behind. Money and Summers each pursued solo careers, Weider signed up with Family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
and Burdon joined forces with a funk/r&b/rock group from Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California.
Incorporate ...
called War.
Reunions of the Animals
The original Animals lineup of Burdon, Price, Valentine, Chandler and Steel reunited for a benefit concert in Newcastle in December 1968 and reformed in late 1975 to record again. Burdon later said that nobody understood why they had agreed to this short reunion. They embarked on a brief tour in 1976 and shot videos
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) sy ...
for their new songs such as " Lonely Avenue" and "Please Send Me Someone to Love." They released an album in 1977 that was aptly titled '' Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted''. The album received critical praise. Burdon and Valentine also recorded some demos at that time that were never released. On 12 December 1982, Burdon performed with Price and a complete lineup, foreshadowing future events.
All five original band members reunited in 1983 for the album '' Ark'' and a world concert tour, supplemented by Zoot Money on keyboards, Nippy Noya
Nippy Noya (born 27 February 1946) is an Indonesian, Netherlands-based percussionist and songwriter, specialising in congas, kalimba, bongos, campana, güiro, cabasa, shekere, caxixi, triangle and the berimbau.
History
Son of Japanese ...
on percussion, Steve Gregory on saxophone and Steve Grant on guitar. The first single, " The Night," reached number 48 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart. The band released a second single called "Love Is for All Time," which did not chart.
Songs performed on the ''Ark'' tour included some from the 1960s, but most were from the band's contemporary repertoire, such as "Heart Attack", "No More Elmore" (both released a year earlier by Burdon), "Oh Lucky Man" (from the 1973 soundtrack album to ''O Lucky Man!'' by Price), "It's Too Late", "Tango" and "Young Girls" (later released on Burdon's compilation album ''The Night''). Their Wembley Arena concert on 31 December 1983 (supporting the Police) was released on the '' Rip it To Shreds'' live album in 1984 after the Animals had disbanded again. Their 29 November 1983 concert at the Royal Oak Theatre in Royal Oak, Michigan was released on 27 February 2008 as ''Last Live Show''. A film about the reunion tour was shot but never released.
Chandler died from an aneurysm
An aneurysm is an outward bulging, likened to a bubble or balloon, caused by a localized, abnormal, weak spot on a blood vessel wall. Aneurysms may be a result of a hereditary condition or an acquired disease. Aneurysms can also be a nidus ...
in 1996, putting an end to any possibility of another reunion of the full original lineup.
Later incarnations
During the 1990s and 2000s, several groups have called themselves the Animals in part:
*In the 1990s, Danny McCulloch, from the later-1960s Animals, released several albums as the Animals. The albums contained covers of some original Animals songs, as well as new ones written by McCulloch.
*In 1992, Barry Jenkins joined a reconstituted version of the Animals, including "New Animals" members Vic Briggs and Danny McCulloch along with new percussionist Jack McCulloch and Phil Ryan instead of Eric Burdon on lead vocals. The band played the first rock concert held in Red Square, Moscow, as part of a benefit concert for the victims of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
*In 1993, Valentine formed the Animals II and was joined by Steel in 1994 and Rowberry in 1999. Other members of this version of the band include Steve Hutchinson, Steve Dawson and Martin Bland. From 1999 until Valentine's departure in 2001, the band toured as the Animals. This version featured Tony Liddle on lead vocals backed by Valentine, Steel, Rowberry and Jim Rodford. Chris Allen substituted for Rodford, who was busy with Argent
In heraldry, argent () is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals". It is very frequently depicted as white and usually considered interchangeable with it. In engravings and line drawings, regions t ...
, on bass and backing vocals. Steve Farrell contributed backing vocals and hand percussion.
*After Valentine left these Animals in 2001, Steel and Rowberry continued as Animals and Friends with Peter Barton, Rodford, and John E. Williamson. When Rowberry died in 2003, he was replaced by Mick Gallagher (who had briefly replaced Price in 1965). Danny Handley joined the band in 2009, initially as lead guitarist, but replaced Barton on lead vocals when Barton retired in 2012. Scott Whitley had a brief tenure in the band before Roberto "Bobby" Ruiz took over on bass. This successful lineup continues to tour the world with guests such as Steve Cropper and Spencer Davis.
*Burdon formed a new backing band in 1998 that was billed as Eric Burdon and the New Animals. This was actually just a renaming of an existing band with whom he had been touring in various forms since 1990. Members of this new group included Dean Restum, Dave Meros, Neal Morse and Aynsley Dunbar. Martin Gerschwitz replaced Morse in 1999 after Ryo Okumoto's brief three-week stint, and Dunbar was replaced by Bernie Pershey
Bernard Pershey (born in Joliet, Illinois) is an American drummer and record producer.
Biography
Pershey began playing drums at the age of 8. In his early years he was part of many psychedelic rock and hard rock bands such as Trilogy, White ...
in 2001. In 2003, the band started touring as Eric Burdon and the Animals. After the lineup changed in 2006, original guitarist Valentine joined the group for its 2007 and 2008 tours. The group also included Red Young, Paula O'Rourke and Tony Braunagle. After Burdon lost the rights to the name, he formed a new band with different musicians.
*In 2016, Burdon formed the current lineup of the Animals, including Johnzo West (guitar/vocals), Davey Allen (keys/vocals), Dustin Koester (drums/vocals), Justin Andres (bass guitar/vocals), Ruben Salinas (sax/flute) and Evan Mackey (trombone).
Dispute over ownership of band name
In 2008, an adjudicator determined that original Animals drummer John Steel owned "the Animals" name in the UK because of a trademark registration that Steel had filed. Eric Burdon had objected to the trademark registration, arguing that he personally embodied any goodwill associated with "the Animals" name. Burdon's argument was rejected, in part because he had billed himself as "Eric Burdon and the Animals" as early as 1967, thus separating the goodwill associated with his own name from that of the band. On 9 September 2013, Burdon's appeal was allowed, and he is now permitted to use the name "the Animals."
Legacy
The original Animals were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994, although Burdon did not attend and the band did not perform.[The Animals]
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1994. Retrieved 28 February 2011. In 2003, the band's version of "The House of the Rising Sun" ranked number 123 on ''Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its co ...
's'' 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" is a recurring survey compiled by the American magazine ''Rolling Stone''. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and industry figures. The first list was published in December 2004 in ...
list. Their 1965 hit single "We Gotta Get Out of This Place" was ranked number 233 on the same list. Both songs are included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.
On 15 March 2012, in a keynote speech to an audience at the South by Southwest
South by Southwest, abbreviated as SXSW and colloquially referred to as South By, is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences organized jointly that take place in mid-March in Austin, ...
music festival, Bruce Springsteen
Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter. He has released 21 studio albums, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. Originally from the Jersey Shore, he is an originat ...
discussed the Animals' influence on his music at length, stating, "To me, the Animals were a revelation. They were the first records with full-blown class consciousness that I'd ever heard." Of "We Gotta Get Out of This Place" (written by two New York songwriters, Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil
Cynthia Weil (born October 18, 1940) is an American songwriter who wrote many songs together with her husband Barry Mann.
Life and career
Weil was born in New York City, and was raised in a Conservative Jewish family. Her father was Morris We ...
), Springsteen said: "That's every song I've ever written ... That's ' Born to Run,' ' Born in the U.S.A.,' everything I've done for the past 40 years including all the new ones. That struck me so deep. It was the first time I felt I heard something come across the radio that mirrored my home life, my childhood." Saying that his album '' Darkness on the Edge of Town'' was "filled with Animals," Springsteen played the opening riffs to "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" and his own "Badlands
Badlands are a type of dry terrain where softer sedimentary rocks and clay-rich soils have been extensively eroded."Badlands" in '' Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 2, p. 47. They are characterized by steep slopes ...
" back to back, then said, "Listen up, youngsters! This is how successful theft is accomplished!"
Tony Banks, keyboardist of British progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Init ...
band Genesis
Genesis may refer to:
Bible
* Book of Genesis, the first book of the biblical scriptures of both Judaism and Christianity, describing the creation of the Earth and of mankind
* Genesis creation narrative, the first several chapters of the Book o ...
, drew influence from Alan Price, whom he regarded as " e first person who made me aware of the organ in a rock context."[Genesis' Banks — A Current Account]
". Beat Instrumental, April 1976. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
Awards and nominations
{, class=wikitable
, -
! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result
, -
, 1964
, NME Awards
, " The House of the Rising Sun"
, British Disc of the Year
,
Discography
*'' The Animals'' (1964; US)/'' The Animals'' (1964; UK)
*''The Animals on Tour
''The Animals on Tour'' is the second American studio album by British rock band The Animals. It was released by MGM Records in February 1965 (see 1965 in music). The album included two previously released singles, "I'm Crying" and " Boom Boom" ...
'' (1965; US)
*''Animal Tracks
__notoc__
An animal track is an imprint left behind in soil, snow, or mud, or on some other ground surface, by an animal walking across it. Animal tracks are used by hunters in tracking their prey and by naturalists to identify animals livi ...
'' (1965; UK)/''Animal Tracks
__notoc__
An animal track is an imprint left behind in soil, snow, or mud, or on some other ground surface, by an animal walking across it. Animal tracks are used by hunters in tracking their prey and by naturalists to identify animals livi ...
'' (1965; US)
*'' Animalisms'' (1966; UK)/'' Animalization'' (1966; US)
*'' Animalism'' (1966; US)
;As Eric Burdon and the Animals
*''Eric Is Here
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization).
The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
'' (1967; US)
*'' Winds of Change'' (1967)
*'' The Twain Shall Meet'' (1968)
*'' Every One of Us'' (1968; US)
*'' Love Is'' (1968)
;As the Animals
*'' Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted'' (1977) . Reissue from Secret Records Limited 2020
*'' Ark'' (1983)
Personnel
Members
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Hilton Valentine – guitar, backing vocals
* Chas Chandler – bass, vocals
* Alan Price – keyboards, backing vocals
* John Steel – drums
* Mick Gallagher – keyboards
* Dave Rowberry – keyboards, vocals
* Barry Jenkins – drums
* John Weider – guitar, bass, violin
* Vic Briggs – guitar, piano
* Danny McCulloch – bass
* Zoot Money – keyboards, bass, vocals
*Andy Summers
Andrew James Summers (born 31 December 1942), is an English guitarist who was a member of the rock band The Police. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a band member in 2003. Summers has recorded solo albums, collaborated w ...
– bass, guitar
*Steve Grant – guitar, synthesiser, backing vocals
* Steve Gregory – saxophones
*Nippy Noya
Nippy Noya (born 27 February 1946) is an Indonesian, Netherlands-based percussionist and songwriter, specialising in congas, kalimba, bongos, campana, güiro, cabasa, shekere, caxixi, triangle and the berimbau.
History
Son of Japanese ...
– percussion
Spin off band members
Current members
Animals and Friends/Animals II/Valentine's Animals
* John Steel – drums
* Danny Handley – guitar, vocals
* Roberto Ruiz – bass, vocals
* Barney Williams – keyboards
Eric Burdon and The Animals
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Davey Allen – keyboards, vocals
* Dustin Koester – drums, vocals
* Justin Andres – bass, vocals
* Johnzo West – guitar, vocals
* Ruben Salinas – saxophone, flute
* Evan Mackey – trombone
Former members
Animals and Friends/Animals II/Valentine's Animals
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
* Joss Elliott – bass
* George Fearson – guitar
* Robert Robinson – vocals
* The Dod – drums
* Steve Hutchinson – keyboards
* Martin Bland – bass
* Steve Dawson – guitar
* Robert Kane – vocals
* Steve 'ih' Farrell – live backing vocals
* Tony Liddle – vocals
* Jim Rodford – bass
* Dave Rowberry – keyboards
* Eamon Cronin – vocals
* Pete Barton – vocals, bass, guitar
* John E. Williamson – guitar, vocals
* Mick Gallagher – keyboards
* Scott Whitley – bass, vocals
Line-ups
{, class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:width:375px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; width:99%;"
, -
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1963 – May 1965
The Animals
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , May 1965
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , May 1965 – February 1966
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , February–September 1966
, -
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Chas Chandler – bass, backing vocals
* Alan Price – keyboards, backing vocals
* John Steel – drums
* Hilton Valentine – guitar, backing vocals
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Chas Chandler – bass, backing vocals
* Mick Gallagher – keyboards
* John Steel – drums
* Hilton Valentine – guitar, backing vocals
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Chas Chandler – bass, vocals
* Dave Rowberry – keyboards
* John Steel – drums
* Hilton Valentine – guitar, backing vocals
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Chas Chandler – bass, vocals
* Hilton Valentine – guitar, backing vocals
* Dave Rowberry – keyboards
* Barry Jenkins – drums
, -
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , December 1966 – April 1968
Eric Burdon and the Animals
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , April–July 1968
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , July–December 1968
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , December 1968 – 1975
, -
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Barry Jenkins – drums
* Vic Briggs – guitar, piano
* Danny McCulloch – bass, vocals
* John Weider – guitar, violin, bass
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Barry Jenkins – drums
* Vic Briggs – guitar, piano, bass
* Danny McCulloch – bass, vocals, guitar
* John Weider – guitar, violin, celeste
* Zoot Money – keyboards
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Barry Jenkins – drums, backing vocals
* John Weider – guitar, bass (live), violin, backing vocals
* Zoot Money – keyboards, bass (studio), vocals
*Andy Summers
Andrew James Summers (born 31 December 1942), is an English guitarist who was a member of the rock band The Police. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a band member in 2003. Summers has recorded solo albums, collaborated w ...
– bass (live), guitar, backing vocals
, valign="top" ,
Disbanded
, -
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1975–1976
The Animals
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1976–1983
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , September–December 1983
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1983–1992
, -
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Chas Chandler – bass
* Alan Price – keyboards
* John Steel – drums
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
, valign="top" ,
Disbanded
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
* Chas Chandler – bass, backing vocals
* Alan Price – keyboards, backing vocals
* John Steel – drums
* Hilton Valentine– guitar
*Steve Grant – guitar, synthesiser, backing vocals
* Steve Gregory – saxophones
* Zoot Money – keyboards
*Nippy Noya
Nippy Noya (born 27 February 1946) is an Indonesian, Netherlands-based percussionist and songwriter, specialising in congas, kalimba, bongos, campana, güiro, cabasa, shekere, caxixi, triangle and the berimbau.
History
Son of Japanese ...
– percussion
, valign="top" ,
Disbanded
, -
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1992
Valentine's Animals
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1992–1994
Animals II
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1994–1999
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1999
, -
, valign="top" ,
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
*Joss Elliott – bass
*George Fearson – guitar
*Robert Robinson – vocals
*The Dod – drums
, valign="top" ,
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
*Joss Elliott – bass
*George Fearson – guitar
*Robert Robinson – vocals
*Steve Hutchinson – keyboards
* John Steel – drums
, valign="top" ,
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
*Steve Hutchinson– keyboards
* John Steel – drums
*Martin Bland
John Martin Bland (born 6 March 1947), known as Martin Bland, is a British statistician. He has been professor of health statistics at the University of York since 2003. – bass
*Steve Dawson – guitar
*Robert Kane – vocals
, valign="top" ,
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
*Steve Hutchinson– keyboards
* John Steel – drums
*Martin Bland
John Martin Bland (born 6 March 1947), known as Martin Bland, is a British statistician. He has been professor of health statistics at the University of York since 2003. – bass
*Steve Dawson – guitar
*Robert Kane – vocals
*Steve 'ih' Farrell – backing vocals live
, -
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 1999–2001
The Animals
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2001
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2001–2003
Animals and Friends
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2003–2009
Animals and Friends
, -
, valign="top" ,
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
* John Steel – drums
*Tony Liddle
Anthony "Tony" Liddle (born 1940) is a truck driver and tour guide who has made a significant contribution to the development of Central Australia.
Early life
Liddle was born at Hatches Creek, his mother's country, in the Davenport Ranges of Ce ...
– vocals
* Jim Rodford – bass
* Dave Rowberry – keyboards
, valign="top" ,
* Hilton Valentine – guitar
* John Steel – drums
* Jim Rodford – bass
* Dave Rowberry – keyboards
*Eamon Cronin – vocals
, valign="top" ,
* John Steel – drums
* Jim Rodford – bass
* Dave Rowberry – keyboards
*Pete Barton – vocals, guitar
*John E. Williamson – guitar, vocals
, valign="top" ,
* John Steel – drums
*Pete Barton – vocals, bass
*John E. Williamson – guitar, vocals
* Mick Gallagher – keyboards
, -
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2009–2011
Animals and Friends
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2011–2012
Animals and Friends
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2012–2022
Animals and Friends
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2016–present
Eric Burdon and The Animals
, -
, valign="top" ,
* John Steel – drums
*Pete Barton – vocals, bass
* Mick Gallagher – keyboards
*Danny Handley – guitar, vocals
, valign="top" ,
* John Steel – drums
* Mick Gallagher – keyboards
*Danny Handley – guitar, vocals
*Scott Whitley – bass, vocals
, valign="top" ,
* John Steel – drums
* Mick Gallagher – keyboards
*Danny Handley – guitar, vocals
*Roberto Ruiz – bass, vocals
, valign="top" ,
* Eric Burdon – vocals
*Davey Allen – keyboards, vocals
*Dustin Koester – drums, vocals
*Justin Andres – bass, vocals
*Johnzo West – guitar, vocals
*Ruben Salinas – saxophone, flute
*Evan Mackey – trombone
, -
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" , 2022–present
Animals and Friends
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" ,
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" ,
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;" ,
, -
, valign="top" ,
* John Steel – drums
*Danny Handley – guitar, vocals
*Roberto Ruiz – bass, vocals
*Barney Williams – keyboards
, valign="top" ,
, valign="top" ,
, valign="top" ,
Timeline
See also
* Monterey Pop Festival
References
Further reading
* Burdon, Eric. ''I Used to Be an Animal, but I'm All Right Now''. Faber and Faber, 1986. .
* Kent, Jeff. ''The Last Poet: The Story of Eric Burdon''. Witan Books, 1989. .
* Egan, Sean. ''Animal Tracks: Updated and Expanded: The Story of The Animals, Newcastle's Rising Sons''. Askill Publishing, 2012. .
* Burdon, Eric (with J. Marshall Craig). ''Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood: A Memoir''. Thunder's Mouth Press, 2001. .
* Payne, Philip. ''Eric Burdon:Rebel Without a Pause''. Tyne Bridge Publishing, 2015.
External links
Soul of a Man: The Story of Eric Burdon
– January 2009 interview with Eric Burdon
The Animals in NY
by Sally Kempton for the Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
17 September 1964
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Animals, The
Beat groups
British Invasion artists
British rhythm and blues musical groups
British rhythm and blues boom musicians
Charly Records artists
Columbia Graphophone Company artists
MGM Records artists
English rock music groups
English blues musical groups
Musical groups from Newcastle upon Tyne
Musical groups established in 1962
Musical quintets
1962 establishments in England