Tetragnatha Tipula

''Tetragnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers found all over the world. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, and it contains hundreds of species. Most occur in the tropics and subtropics, and many can run over water. They are commonly called ''stretch spiders'' in reference to their elongated body form and their ability to hide on blades of grass or similar elongated substrates by stretching their front legs forward and the others behind them. The name ''Tetragnatha'' is derived from Greek, ''tetra-'' a numerical prefix referring to four and ''gnatha'' meaning " jaw". Evolution to cursorial behavior occurred long ago in a few different species, the most studied being those found on the Hawaiian islands. One of the biggest and most common species is '' T. extensa'', which has a holarctic distribution. It can be found near lakes, river banks or swamps. Large numbers of individuals can often be found in reeds, tall grass, and around minor trees and shrubs.

Cursorial Species Found on Hawaiian Archipelago

The Tetragnatha spiders found on the Hawaiian archipelago are believed to have no more than three colonization events, two from web building species and one from cursorial species. This is because a species of mainland Tetragnatha spider was found to be more closely related to web building spiders on the Hawaiian islands than the cursorial species. This means that the divergence of web building and cursorial spiders must have occurred off the islands. There have been many events of cursorial evolution in various spider species around the world, including a few Tetragnatha species, although many species have not been thoroughly studied. The factors leading to this change of behavior is not well understood, although study of the Hawaiian Tetragnatha species can lead to some suggestions. Environmental factors, such as landscape and prey diversity play an important role in influencing the structure of webs in web building spiders. This could be a reasonable explanation for the loss of web function and evolving to a cursorial behavior.

Species

it contains 320 species and ten subspecies, found all over the world, including Greenland:

*'' T. acuta'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. aenea'' Cantor, 1842 – China
*'' T. aetherea'' ( Simon, 1894) – Venezuela
*'' T. albida'' Gillespie, 1994 – Hawaii
*'' T. americana'' Simon, 1905 – Chile, Argentina
*'' T. amoena'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. anamitica'' Walckenaer, 1841 – Vietnam
*'' T. andamanensis'' Tikader, 1977 – India (Andaman Is.), Bangladesh
*'' T. andonea'' Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
*'' T. angolaensis'' Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988 – Angola
*'' T. anguilla'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia ( Java, Sulawesi), New Guinea, Australia
*'' T. angulata'' Hogg, 1914 – Australia ( Western Australia)
*'' T. anuenue'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii
*'' T. argentinensis'' Mello-Leitão, 1931 – Argentina
*'' T. argyroides'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina
*'' T. armata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka
*'' T. atriceps'' Banks, 1898 – Mexico
*'' T. atristernis'' Strand, 1913 – Central Africa
*'' T. australis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) – Argentina
*'' T. baculiferens'' Hingston, 1927 – Myanmar
*'' T. bandapula'' Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, 2013 – China
*'' T. beccarii'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
*'' T. bengalensis'' Walckenaer, 1841 – India
*'' T. bicolor'' White, 1841 – Australia ( Tasmania)
*'' T. bidentata'' Roewer, 1951 – Chile
*'' T. biseriata'' Thorell, 1881 – New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (New Britain), Australia ( Queensland)
*'' T. bishopi'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
*'' T. bituberculata'' L. Koch, 1867 – Japan, New Guinea, Australia
*'' T. boeleni'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea
*'' T. bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865 – Mexico to Paraguay, Caribbean, Italy ( Sardinia), Africa, Seychelles, Yemen, India, Nepal, China
*'' T. boninensis'' Okuma, 1981 – Japan
*'' T. brachychelis'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Tanzania, Kenya
*'' T. branda'' Levi, 1981 – USA
*'' T. brevignatha'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. bryantae'' Roewer, 1951 – Puerto Rico
*'' T. caffra'' (Strand, 1909) – South Africa
*'' T. cambridgei'' Roewer, 1942 – Mexico, Central America, Puerto Rico
*'' T. caudata'' Emerton, 1884 – North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica
*'' T. caudicula'' (Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
*'' T. caudifera'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia ( New South Wales)
*'' T. cavaleriei'' Schenkel, 1963 – China
*'' T. cephalothoracis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
*'' T. ceylonica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 – South Africa, Seychelles, India, Thailand, Philippines, New Guinea, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
*'' T. chamberlini'' (Gajbe, 2004) – India
*'' T. chauliodus'' (Thorell, 1890) – India, Myanmar to New Guinea, Japan
*'' T. cheni'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. chinensis'' ( Chamberlin, 1924) – China
*'' Tetragnatha chiyokoae'' Castanheira & Baptista, 2020 — China, Taiwan, Japan
*'' T. chrysochlora'' ( Audouin, 1826) – Egypt
*'' T. cladognatha'' Bertkau, 1880 – Brazil
*'' T. clavigera'' Simon, 1887 – Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Congo
*'' T. cochinensis'' Gravely, 1921 – India
*'' T. coelestis'' Pocock, 1901 – India
*'' T. cognata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Guatemala to Panama
*'' T. conica'' Grube, 1861 – Russia (Far East)
*'' T. crassichelata'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea
*'' T. cuneiventris'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. cylindracea'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
*'' T. cylindrica'' Walckenaer, 1841 – New Guinea, Australia, Fiji
*'' T. cylindriformis'' Lawrence, 1952 – Congo
*'' T. dearmata'' Thorell, 1873 – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia ( Europe to Far East)
*'' T. delumbis'' Thorell, 1891 – India (Nicobar Is.)
*'' T. demissa'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia. Introduced to Cyprus, South Africa, Tanzania, Seychelles, Tonga
*'' T. dentatidens'' Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone, Congo
*'' T. desaguni'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*'' T. determinata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka
*'' T. digitata'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 – Mexico, Costa Rica
*'' T. eberhardi'' Okuma, 1992 – Panama
*'' T. elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841 – Canada to Argentina, Caribbean
**'' Tetragnatha e. debilis'' Thorell, 1877 – USA
**'' Tetragnatha e. principalis'' Thorell, 1877 – USA
**'' Tetragnatha e. undulata'' Thorell, 1877 – USA
*'' T. elyunquensis'' Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Jamaica, Puerto Rico
*'' T. esakii'' Okuma, 1988 – Taiwan
*'' T. eumorpha'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. eurychasma'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. exigua'' Chickering, 1957 – Jamaica
*'' T. exquista'' Saito, 1933 – Japan
*'' T. extensa'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) (type) – North America, Greenland, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
**'' Tetragnatha e. brachygnatha'' Thorell, 1873 – Sweden, Russia (Kamchatka)
**'' Tetragnatha e. maracandica'' Charitonov, 1951 – Iran, Central Asia
**'' Tetragnatha e. pulchra'' Kulczyński, 1891 – Hungary
*'' T. fallax'' Thorell, 1881 – Indonesia
*'' T. farri'' Chickering, 1962 – Jamaica
*'' T. filiciphilia'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. filiformata'' Roewer, 1942 – Guyana
*'' T. filigastra'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Brazil
*'' T. filipes'' Schenkel, 1936 – China
*'' T. filum'' Simon, 1907 – Congo, Equatorial Guinea ( Bioko), São Tomé and Príncipe
*'' T. flagellans'' Hasselt, 1882 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
*'' T. flava'' (Audouin, 1826) – Egypt
*'' T. flavida'' Urquhart, 1891 – New Zealand
*'' T. fletcheri'' Gravely, 1921 – India, Bangladesh
*'' T. foai'' Simon, 1902 – Central, East Africa
*'' T. foliferens'' Hingston, 1927 – India (Nicobar Is.)
*'' T. foveata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka, Laccadive Is., Maldive Is.
*'' T. fragilis'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama
*'' T. franganilloi'' Brignoli, 1983 – Cuba
*'' T. friedericii'' Strand, 1913 – New Guinea
*'' T. gemmata'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia (Queensland)
*'' T. geniculata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka to China, Vietnam
*'' T. gertschi'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama
*'' T. gibbula'' Roewer, 1942 – French Guiana
*'' T. gongshan'' Zhao & Peng, 2010 – China
*'' T. gracilis'' (Bryant, 1923) – USA, Antigua, Martinique
*'' T. gracillima'' (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
*'' T. granti'' Pocock, 1903 – Yemen ( Socotra)
*'' T. gressitti'' Okuma, 1988 – Borneo
*'' T. gressittorum'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – North, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica
*'' T. gui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. hamata'' Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
*'' T. hasselti'' Thorell, 1890 – India to China, Indonesia (Sulawesi)
**'' Tetragnatha h. birmanica'' Sherriffs, 1919 – Myanmar
*'' T. hastula'' Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe
*'' T. hawaiensis'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. heongi'' Barrion & Barrion-Dupo, 2011 – China
*'' T. hirashimai'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. hiroshii'' Okuma, 1988 – Taiwan
*'' T. hulli'' Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
*'' T. insularis'' Okuma, 1987 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
*'' T. insulata'' Hogg, 1913 – Falkland Is.
*'' T. insulicola'' Okuma, 1987 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
*'' T. intermedia'' Kulczyński, 1891 – Madeira, Portugal to Turkey
*'' T. iriomotensis'' Okuma, 1991 – Japan ( Okinawa)
*'' T. irridescens'' Stoliczka, 1869 – India
*'' T. isidis'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan to India
*'' T. iwahigensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*'' T. jaculator'' Tullgren, 1910 – Africa to China, New Guinea. Introduced to Barbados, Trinidad
*'' T. javana'' (Thorell, 1890) – Africa, Asia
*'' T. jejuna'' (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
*'' T. josephi'' Okuma, 1988 – India, Malaysia, Singapore
*'' T. jubensis'' Pavesi, 1895 – Ethiopia
*'' T. kamakou'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. kapua'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is.
*'' T. kauaiensis'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. kea'' Gillespie, 1994 – Hawaii
*'' T. keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890 – Central America, Caribbean, Brazil, Africa, Korea, India to Philippines, New Hebrides, Polynesia
*'' T. khanjahani'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996 – Bangladesh
*'' T. kikokiko'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii
*'' T. kiwuana'' Strand, 1913 – Central Africa
*'' T. klossi'' Hogg, 1919 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
*'' T. kolosvaryi'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
*'' T. kukuhaa'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii
*'' T. kukuiki'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii
*'' T. labialis'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
*'' T. laboriosa'' Hentz, 1850 – North, Central America
*'' T. laminalis'' Strand, 1907 – East Africa
*'' T. lancinans'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea
*'' T. laochenga'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
*'' T. laqueata'' L. Koch, 1872 – Japan (Ogasawara Is.) to South Pacific Is.
*'' T. latro'' Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
*'' T. lauta'' Yaginuma, 1959 – China ( Hong Kong), Korea, Laos, Taiwan, Japan
*'' T. lea'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), Japan, Korea?
*'' T. lena'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii
*'' T. lepida'' Rainbow, 1916 – Australia (Queensland)
*'' T. levii'' Okuma, 1992 – Mexico
*'' T. lewisi'' Chickering, 1962 – Jamaica
*'' T. limu'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii
*'' T. linearis'' Nicolet, 1849 – Colombia, Chile
*'' T. lineatula'' Roewer, 1942 – Malaysia
*'' T. linyphioides'' Karsch, 1878 – Mozambique
*'' T. llavaca'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*'' T. longidens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina, Brazil
*'' T. luculenta'' Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
*'' T. luteocincta'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia)
*'' T. mabelae'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama, Trinidad
*'' T. macilenta'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia (Norfolk Is.) to French Polynesia (Society Is.)
*'' T. macracantha'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. macrops'' Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe
*'' T. maculata'' Blackwall, 1865 – Cape Verde Is.
*'' T. maeandrata'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia)
*'' T. maka'' Gillespie, 1994 – Hawaii
*'' T. makiharai'' Okuma, 1977 – Russia (Far East), Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.)
*'' T. mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841 – Central America, Caribbean, Guyana, Brazil, West Africa, India to Philippines, Australia
*'' T. maralba'' Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra)
*'' T. margaritata'' L. Koch, 1872 – Australia (Queensland)
*'' T. marginata'' (Thorell, 1890) – Myanmar to New Caledonia
*'' T. marquesiana'' Berland, 1935 – Marquesas Is.
*'' T. martinicensis'' Dierkens, 2011 – Martinique
*'' T. mawambina'' Strand, 1913 – Central Africa
*'' Tetragnatha megalocera'' Castanheira & Baptista, 2020 — Brazil
*'' T. mengsongica'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. mertoni'' Strand, 1911 – Indonesia (Aru Is.)
*'' T. mexicana'' Keyserling, 1865 – Mexico to Panama
*'' T. micrura'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea, Solomon Is.
*'' T. minitabunda'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Syria, Lebanon, Israel
*'' T. modica'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea
*'' T. mohihi'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. montana'' Simon, 1874 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
**'' Tetragnatha m. timorensis'' Schenkel, 1944 – Timor
*'' T. monticola'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. moua'' Gillespie, 2003 – Tahiti
*'' T. moulmeinensis'' Gravely, 1921 – Myanmar
*'' T. multipunctata'' Urquhart, 1891 – New Zealand
*'' T. nana'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. nandan'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. nepaeformis'' Doleschall, 1859 – Indonesia (Java)
*'' T. nero'' Butler, 1876 – Mauritius (Rodriguez)
*'' T. netrix'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. nigricans'' Dalmas, 1917 – New Zealand
*'' T. nigrigularis'' Simon, 1898 – Seychelles
*'' T. nigrita'' Lendl, 1886 – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Japan
*'' T. niokolona'' Roewer, 1961 – Senegal
*'' T. nitens'' (Audouin, 1826) – Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Madeira, Canary Is., Mediterranean, Madagascar, Pacific islands, New Zealand
*'' T. nitidiuscula'' Simon, 1907 – West Africa
*'' T. nitidiventris'' Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
*'' T. notophilla'' Boeris, 1889 – Peru
*'' T. noumeensis'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia
*'' T. novia'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia
*'' T. nubica'' Denis, 1955 – Niger
*'' T. obscura'' Gillespie, 2002 – Hawaii
*'' T. obscuriceps'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
*'' T. obtusa'' C. L. Koch, 1837 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
**'' Tetragnatha o. corsica'' Simon, 1929 – France (Corsica)
*'' T. oculata'' Denis, 1955 – Niger
*'' T. okumae'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*'' T. olindana'' Karsch, 1880 – Polynesia
*'' T. oomua'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is.
*'' T. oreobia'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. orizaba'' (Banks, 1898) – Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica
*'' T. oubatchensis'' Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia
*'' T. palikea'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii
*'' T. pallescens'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 – North, Central America, Caribbean
*'' T. pallida'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Costa Rica, Panama
*'' T. paludicola'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. paludis'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
*'' T. panopea'' L. Koch, 1872 - Polynesia and Lord Howe IslandMarples, B. J
"Spiders from some Pacific islands, II."
(1957)
*'' T. papuana'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea
*'' T. paradisea'' Pocock, 1901 – India
*'' T. paradoxa'' Okuma, 1992 – Costa Rica
*'' T. paraguayensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Paraguay
*'' T. parva'' Badcock, 1932 – Paraguay
*'' T. parvula'' Thorell, 1891 – India (Nicobar Is.)
*'' T. paschae'' Berland, 1924 – Easter Is.
*'' T. perkinsi'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. perreirai'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. phaeodactyla'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea
*'' T. pilosa'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. pinicola'' L. Koch, 1870 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
*'' T. piscatoria'' Simon, 1898 – Caribbean
*'' T. planata'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka
*'' T. plena'' Chamberlin, 1924 – China
*'' T. polychromata'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. praedonia'' L. Koch, 1878 – Russia (Far East), China, Laos, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
*'' T. priamus'' Okuma, 1987 – Solomon Is.
*'' T. protensa'' Walckenaer, 1841 – Madagascar to Australia, New Caledonia, Palau Is.
*'' T. pseudonitens'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
*'' T. puella'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar, Indonesia (Sumatra), New Guinea
*'' T. pulchella'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi)
*'' T. punua'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is.
*'' T. quadrinotata'' Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
*'' T. quasimodo'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. quechua'' Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
*'' T. radiata'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea
*'' T. rava'' Gillespie, 2003 – Tahiti
*'' T. reimoseri'' (Rosca, 1939) – Central, Eastern Europe
*''Tetragnatha renatoi'' Castanheira & Baptista, 2020 — Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina
*'' T. reni'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. restricta'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. retinens'' Chamberlin, 1924 – China
*'' T. rimandoi'' Barrion, 1998 – Philippines
*'' T. rimitarae'' Strand, 1911 – Polynesia
*'' T. riveti'' Berland, 1913 – Ecuador
*'' T. roeweri'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
*'' T. rossi'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea
*'' T. rouxi'' (Berland, 1924) – New Caledonia
*'' T. rubriventris'' Doleschall, 1857 – New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)
*'' T. scopus'' Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
*'' T. serra'' Doleschall, 1857 – Thailand to China (Hong Kong), New Guinea
*'' T. shanghaiensis'' Strand, 1907 – China
*'' T. shinanoensis'' Okuma & Chikuni, 1978 – Korea, Japan
*'' T. shoshone'' Levi, 1981 – USA, Canada, Europe, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China
*'' T. sidama'' Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
*'' T. signata'' Okuma, 1987 – New Guinea
*'' T. similis'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
*'' T. simintina'' Roewer, 1961 – Senegal
*'' T. sinuosa'' Chickering, 1957 – Panama
*'' T. sobrina'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. sociella'' Chamberlin, 1924 – China
*'' T. squamata'' Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
*'' T. stelarobusta'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. stellarum'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea
*'' T. sternalis'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile
*'' T. stimulifera'' Simon, 1907 – Congo
*'' T. straminea'' Emerton, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba
*'' T. strandi'' Lessert, 1915 – East, Southern Africa
**'' Tetragnatha s. melanogaster'' Schmidt & Krause, 1993 – Comoros
*'' T. streichi'' Strand, 1907 – China
*'' T. striata'' L. Koch, 1862 – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
*'' T. subclavigera'' Strand, 1907 – Congo
*'' T. subesakii'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. subextensa'' Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Jamaica, Puerto Rico
*'' T. subsquamata'' Okuma, 1985 – Tanzania, South Africa
*'' T. suoan'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. sutherlandi'' Gravely, 1921 – India
*'' T. tahuata'' Gillespie, 2003 – Marquesas Is.
*'' T. tanigawai'' Okuma, 1988 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
*'' T. tantalus'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. taylori'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – South Africa
*'' T. tenera'' Thorell, 1881 – India, Sri Lanka, Australia (Queensland)
*'' T. tenuis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Guatemala to Panama
*'' T. tenuissima'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Mexico, Caribbean to Brazil
*'' T. tincochacae'' Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
*'' T. tipula'' (Simon, 1894) – West Africa
*'' T. tonkina'' Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
*'' T. torrensis'' Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 – Cape Verde Is.
*'' T. trichodes'' Thorell, 1878 – Indonesia
*'' T. tristani'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica
*'' T. trituberculata'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. tuamoaa'' Gillespie, 2003 – Society Is.
*'' T. tullgreni'' Lessert, 1915 – Central, East Africa
*'' T. uluhe'' Gillespie, 2003 – Hawaii
*'' T. uncifera'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
*'' T. unicornis'' Tullgren, 1910 – East, South Africa
*'' T. vacillans'' (Butler, 1876) – Mauritius (Rodriguez)
*'' T. valida'' Keyserling, 1887 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania)
*'' T. vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884 – Temperate and tropical Asia. Introduced to North and Central America, Brazil
*'' T. versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841 – North, Central America, Cuba
*'' T. virescens'' Okuma, 1979 – Bangladesh, Sri Lanka to Indonesia, Philippines
*'' T. viridis'' Walckenaer, 1841 – USA, Canada
*'' T. viridorufa'' Gravely, 1921 – India
*'' T. visenda'' Chickering, 1957 – Jamaica
*'' T. waikamoi'' Gillespie, 1992 – Hawaii
*'' T. yalom'' Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.), Australia (Queensland)
*'' T. yesoensis'' Saito, 1934 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
*'' T. yinae'' Zhao & Peng, 2010 – China
*'' T. yongquiang'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. zangherii'' (Caporiacco, 1926) – Italy
*'' T. zhaoi'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. zhaoya'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*'' T. zhuzhenrongi'' Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China

In synonymy:

*''T. aduncata'' Wang, 1991 = ''Tetragnatha hasselti'' Thorell, 1890
*''T. alba'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 = ''Tetragnatha laboriosa'' Hentz, 1850
*''T. amplidens'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. andina'' Taczanowski, 1878 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. anirensis'' Strand, 1915 = ''Tetragnatha biseriata'' Thorell, 1881
*''T. antillana'' Simon, 1897 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. apheles'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha mexicana'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. aptans'' Chamberlin, 1920 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. banksi'' McCook, 1894 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889
*''T. bemalcuei'' Mello-Leitão, 1939 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. borealis'' L. Koch, 1879 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873
*''T. boydi'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. boydi'' Tullgren, 1910 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. caporiaccoi'' Platnick, 1993 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. casula'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. cliens'' Chamberlin, 1924 = ''Tetragnatha nigrita'' Lendl, 1886
*''T. conformans'' Chamberlin, 1924 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. confraterna'' Banks, 1909 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. convexa'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. coreana'' Seo & Paik, 1981 = ''Tetragnatha vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884
*''T. culicivora'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. decipiens'' Badcock, 1932 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. dentigera'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. earmra'' Levi, 1981 = ''Tetragnatha gracilis'' (Bryant, 1923)
*''T. eitapensis'' Strand, 1913 = ''Tetragnatha ceylonica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
*''T. elmora'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. ethodon'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. festina'' Bryant, 1945 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. filiformis'' (Audouin, 1826) = ''Tetragnatha flava'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. foliifera'' Simon, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha demissa'' L. Koch, 1872
*''T. fraterna'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889
*''T. fuerteventurensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. galapagoensis'' Banks, 1902 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. graciliventris'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. grenda'' Roberts, 1983 = ''Tetragnatha demissa'' L. Koch, 1872
*''T. groenlandica'' Thorell, 1872 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' ( Linnaeus, 1758)
*''T. haitiensis'' Bryant, 1945 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. harrodi'' Levi, 1951 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873
*''T. heatwolei'' Chrysanthus, 1975 = ''Tetragnatha bituberculata'' L. Koch, 1867
*''T. hotingchiehi'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. huahinensis'' Berland, 1942 = ''Tetragnatha macilenta'' L. Koch, 1872
*''T. infuscata'' Benoit, 1978 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. intermedia'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889
*''T. japonica'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. kaestneri'' (Crome, 1954) = ''Tetragnatha reimoseri'' (Rosca, 1939)
*''T. kochi'' Thorell, 1895 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. kovblyuki'' Marusik, 2010 = ''Tetragnatha shoshone'' Levi, 1981
*''T. laudativa'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889
*''T. limnocharis'' Seeley, 1928 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. listeri'' Gravely, 1921 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. mackenziei'' Gravely, 1921 = ''Tetragnatha vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884
*''T. maderiana'' Schenkel, 1938 (described as subspecies of ''T. extensa'') = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' ( Linnaeus, 1758)
*''T. mandibulata'' Gravely, 1921 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. manitoba'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' ( Linnaeus, 1758)
*''T. marianna'' Archer, 1940 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. maxillosa'' Thorell, 1895 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. maxillosa'' Strand, 1911 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. modesta'' Hirst, 1911 = ''Tetragnatha ceylonica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
*''T. munda'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. necatoria'' Tullgren, 1910 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. nigrita'' Strand, 1906 = ''Tetragnatha praedonia'' L. Koch, 1878
*''T. nitens'' (Hogg, 1911) = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. nitens'' Wiehle, 1962 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. numa'' Levi & Levi, 1955 = ''Tetragnatha laboriosa'' Hentz, 1850
*''T. obtusa'' Kulczyński, 1891 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873
*''T. pelusia'' (Audouin, 1826) = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. peninsulana'' Banks, 1898 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. peruviana'' Taczanowski, 1878 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. petrunkevitchi'' Caporiacco, 1947 = ''Tetragnatha mandibulata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. pinea'' Seeley, 1928 = ''Tetragnatha viridis'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. potanini'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' ( Linnaeus, 1758)
*''T. producta'' (Franganillo, 1930) = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. propioides'' Schenkel, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha keyserlingi'' Simon, 1890
*''T. punctipes'' Westring, 1874 = ''Tetragnatha dearmata'' Thorell, 1873
*''T. qiuae'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = ''Tetragnatha shoshone'' Levi, 1981
*''T. quadridens'' Dondale, 1966 = ''Tetragnatha demissa'' L. Koch, 1872
*''T. ramboi'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 = ''Tetragnatha bogotensis'' Keyserling, 1865
*''T. recurva'' Schenkel, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha squamata'' Karsch, 1879
*''T. rusticana'' Chickering, 1959 = ''Tetragnatha extensa'' ( Linnaeus, 1758)
*''T. sanctitata'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. seminola'' Gertsch, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. seneca'' Seeley, 1928 = ''Tetragnatha guatemalensis'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889
*''T. shikokiana'' Yaginuma, 1960 = ''Tetragnatha vermiformis'' Emerton, 1884
*''T. siduo'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. soaresi'' Camargo, 1950 = ''Tetragnatha longidens'' Mello-Leitão, 1945
*''T. steckleri'' Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)
*''T. trapezoides'' Walckenaer, 1841 = ''Tetragnatha versicolor'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. tropica'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 = ''Tetragnatha elongata'' Walckenaer, 1841
*''T. valoka'' Chrysanthus, 1975 = ''Tetragnatha biseriata'' Thorell, 1881
*''T. vermiventris'' Schenkel, 1963 = ''Tetragnatha javana'' (Thorell, 1890)
*''T. vicina'' Simon, 1897 = ''Tetragnatha nitens'' (Audouin, 1826)

See also

* List of Tetragnathidae species

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1303362

Araneomorphae genera
Cosmopolitan spiders
Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille
Tetragnathidae