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State Route 55 (SR 55) is an east-west highway in
Middle Tennessee Middle Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of the U.S. state of Tennessee that composes roughly the central portion of the state. It is delineated according to state law as 41 of the state's 95 counties. Middle Tennessee contains the s ...
. The road begins at SR 50 in Lynchburg and ends at U.S. Route 70S (US 70S) and SR 380 in McMinnville. The current length is . SR 55 heads northeast from Lynchburg to Tullahoma as a two-lane road. In Tullahoma, the route runs
concurrent Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
with US 41A. From here, SR 55 heads northeast as a multilane highway to
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
, where it intersects
US 41 U.S. Route 41, also U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Until 1949, the part in southern Florida, from Naples to Miami, ...
and
Interstate 24 Interstate 24 (I-24) is an Interstate Highway in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. It runs diagonally from I-57, south of Marion, Illinois, to Chattanooga, Tennessee, at I-75. It travels through Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, ...
(I-24). The route continues northeast, serving Summitville and
Morrison Morrison may refer to: People * Morrison (surname), people with the Scottish surname Morrison * Morrison Heady (1829–1915), American poet * Morrison Mann MacBride (1877–1938), Canadian merchant Places in the United States * Morrison, Colorad ...
before it reaches McMinnville.


Route description


Moore County

SR 55 begins at an intersection with SR 50 in Lynchburg, Moore County, heading northeast on two-lane undivided Fayetteville Highway, a primary state route. Past the terminus, Fayetteville Highway continues as part of SR 50 toward Fayetteville. From the western terminus, SR 55 heads through a mix of farm fields and woods with some development, crossing the East Fork Mulberry Creek. The road intersects the eastern terminus of SR 129 and becomes Majors Boulevard, running past a few businesses. The route curves to the east-northeast and gains a
center left-turn lane A reversible lane (British English: tidal flow) is a lane in which traffic may travel in either direction, depending on certain conditions. Typically, it is meant to improve traffic flow during rush hours, by having overhead traffic lights and li ...
as it passes through residential areas with some commercial development to the north of downtown Lynchburg. SR 55 becomes Lynchburg Highway and turns northeast, crossing the East Fork Mulberry Creek and passing to the northwest of the Jack Daniel Distillery. The road narrows to two lanes and runs through wooded areas to the east of the creek. The creek heads farther to the west and the route continues through farm fields with some trees and development, coming to an intersection with the southern terminus of SR 82. Past this intersection, SR 55 heads north-northeast through farmland with some woods and homes. The road bends north and enters more wooded areas with some fields, making a turn to the east.


Coffee County

Farther east, SR 55 leaves Lynchburg/Moore County and enters Tullahoma in Coffee County, where it becomes Wilson Avenue and runs through more woodland with some farm fields. The road passes to the north of residential neighborhoods and reaches an intersection with SR 130. At this point, SR 130 joins SR 55 for a
concurrency Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
and the highway widens to a five-lane road with a center left-turn lane, running near more homes. The road narrows to three lanes and continues east into commercial areas, curving northeast and coming to a junction with US 41A ( SR 16). At this point, SR 55 and SR 130 turn southeast to join US 41A (SR 16) on North Jackson Street, a five-lane road with a center left-turn lane that is lined with businesses. The road passes through downtown Tullahoma and becomes South Jackson Street upon crossing Lincoln Street. The highway runs past a mix of homes and businesses before SR 55 and SR 130 split from US 41A (SR 16) at Carroll Street. Here, SR 130 turns southwest onto West Carroll Street and SR 55 turns northeast onto East Carroll Street. SR 55 becomes a four-lane undivided road and comes to a bridge over
CSX CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The railroad operates approximately 21,000 route miles () of track. ...
's Chattanooga Subdivision railroad line before it runs past businesses as a five-lane road with a center left-turn lane. The road crosses a railroad spur and becomes a four-lane
divided highway A dual carriageway ( BE) or divided highway ( AE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are ...
that continues through commercial areas as it runs a short distance to the southeast of the
Caney Fork and Western Railroad The Caney Fork and Western Railroad is a shortline railroad operating since 1983 from a connection with CSX Transportation at Tullahoma to McMinnville, Tennessee, and ends in Sparta, Tennessee . Currently the railroad is a subsidiary of Ironhors ...
. The route passes through a mix of residential and commercial development and wooded areas before it leaves Tullahoma and becomes New Manchester Highway. SR 55 continues parallel to the railroad tracks and runs through forested areas with some development to the northwest of the grounds of the
Arnold Engineering Development Complex The Arnold Engineering Development Complex (AEDC), Arnold Engineering Development Center before July 2012, is an Air Force Materiel Command facility under the control of the Air Force Test Center (AFTC). Headquartered at Arnold Air Force Base, ...
. Farther northeast, the road runs through a mix of farm fields and woods with some homes and businesses. The route becomes New Tullahoma Highway and runs through more rural areas before it enters
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
. Here, SR 55 becomes McArthur Street, a five-lane road with a center left-turn lane, and heads north-northeast through residential and commercial areas. The road comes to an intersection with
US 41 U.S. Route 41, also U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Until 1949, the part in southern Florida, from Naples to Miami, ...
( SR 2) and becomes McMinnville Highway, running through wooded areas and development before turning into a four-lane divided highway and coming to an interchange with
I-24 Interstate 24 (I-24) is an Interstate Highway in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. It runs diagonally from I-57, south of Marion, Illinois, to Chattanooga, Tennessee, at I-75. It travels through Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, ...
. Past this interchange, the route passes businesses and transitions back into a five-lane road with a center left-turn lane, leaving Manchester. SR 55 runs through a mix of farmland and woodland with some homes and businesses. Farther along, the road becomes a four-lane divided highway and heads through more rural land, heading to the southeast of Summitville.


Warren County

SR 55 crosses into
Warren County Warren County is the name of fourteen counties in the USA. Some are named after General Joseph Warren, who was killed in the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War: * Warren County, Georgia * Warren County, Illinois * Warren County ...
and becomes Manchester Highway, continuing northeast to an intersection with the western terminus of SR 379. SR 379 heads northeast into
Morrison Morrison may refer to: People * Morrison (surname), people with the Scottish surname Morrison * Morrison Heady (1829–1915), American poet * Morrison Mann MacBride (1877–1938), Canadian merchant Places in the United States * Morrison, Colorad ...
and SR 55 becomes a five-lane road with a center left-turn lane that bypasses Morrison to the southeast, running through farms and woods. The road crosses SR 287 in an area of businesses before it continues through more rural land and intersects the eastern terminus of SR 379 on the other side of Morrison. The route heads through a mix of farms, woods, and commercial development as it continues northeast. Farther northeast, SR 55 becomes a four-lane divided highway and comes to an interchange with SR 55 Bus., which heads northeast into McMinnville and provides access to SR 286, just after passing through Smartt. At this point, SR 55 forms the southwestern part of the McMinnville Bypass. The route follows the four-lane divided H.T. Pelham Memorial Parkway north and passes over the Caney Fork and Western Railroad before it curves northwest. The road runs through a mix of farmland and woodland with some nearby development and heads north, crossing the Barren Fork before curving to the northeast. SR 55 turns back to the north and comes to its eastern terminus at an interchange with
US 70S U.S. Route 70S (US 70S) is an alternative to U.S. Route 70 between the western part of Nashville and Sparta in Tennessee. It runs concurrent with US 70 for several blocks in downtown Nashville. The highway follows Murfreesboro Pike from Nashville t ...
( SR 1) and the western terminus of SR 380. At this point, US 70S (SR 1) continues east along the bypass around McMinnville. The section of SR 55 between SR 50 and SR 82 in Lynchburg is designated a Tennessee Scenic Parkway.


History


Junction list


Special routes

State Route 55 Business (SR 55 Bus.) is a
business spur A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
of SR 55 into McMinnville. The route begins at an interchange with SR 55 southwest of McMinnville, heading east on two-lane undivided South Chancery Street. The road immediately intersects the southern terminus of SR 286 and heads through wooded areas with some homes and businesses. SR 55 Bus. curves northeast and passes near commercial development before intersecting the northern terminus of SR 108. The road continues through woodland with some residences and businesses, crossing the Barren Fork. The route turns north and passes through industrial areas before it heads into downtown McMinnville and comes to an intersection with SR 56. At this point, SR 56 turns north for a concurrency with SR 55 Bus. and the road intersects SR 380, which is routed on the
one-way pair A one-way pair, one-way couple, or couplet refers to that portion of a bi-directional traffic facilitysuch as a road, bus, streetcar, or light rail linewhere its opposing flows exist as two independent and roughly parallel facilities. Descriptio ...
of Main Street eastbound and Morford Street westbound. Here, SR 55 Bus. ends and SR 56 continues north along North Chancery Street. Junction list


See also

*
List of state routes in Tennessee The Tennessee state routes do not follow a systematic numbering system unlike the U.S. Highway System and some other states' highway systems. The routes are separated into primary and secondary routes though. Many of the routes are hidden in tha ...
* *


References


External links

* {{commonscat-inline 055 Transportation in Moore County, Tennessee Transportation in Coffee County, Tennessee Transportation in Warren County, Tennessee