Teloschistaceae
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The Teloschistaceae are a large
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of mostly
lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
belonging to the
class Class or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differentl ...
Lecanoromycetes Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi. It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota. The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence. Genera of unc ...
in the
division Division or divider may refer to: Mathematics *Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication *Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military *Division (military), a formation typically consisting ...
Ascomycota Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The def ...
. The family, estimated to contain over 1800 species, was extensively revised in 2013, including the creation or resurrection of 31
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
. It contains three subfamilies: Xanthorioideae, Caloplacoideae, and Teloschistoideae. A fourth subfamily, Brownlielloideae, proposed in 2015, has been shown to be part of the Teloschistoideae.


Genera

This is a list of the genera contained within the Teloschistaceae, based on a 2020 review and summary of ascomycete classification. Following the genus name is the
taxonomic authority In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given ...
, year of publication, and the number of species: *'' Amundsenia'' – 2 spp. *'' Andina'' - 1 sp. *'' Apatoplaca'' – 1 sp. *'' Aridoplaca'' - 1 sp. *'' Athallia'' – 17 spp. *'' Austroplaca'' – 10 spp. *'' Blastenia'' – 11 spp. *'' Brownliella'' – 4 spp. *'' Bryoplaca'' – 3 spp. *'' Calogaya'' – 19 spp. *'' Caloplaca'' – 351 spp. *'' Catenarina'' – 3 spp. *'' Cephalophysis'' – 1 sp. *'' Cerothallia'' – 4 spp. *'' Charcotiana'' – 1 sp. *'' Cinnabaria'' - 1 sp. *'' Coppinsiella'' – 3 spp. *'' Dijigiella'' – 2 spp. *''
Dufourea ''Dufourea'' is a genus of sweat bees in the family Halictidae Halictidae is the second-largest family of bees (clade Anthophila) with nearly 4,500 species. Halictid species are an extremely diverse group that can vary greatly in appearance. T ...
'' (1809) – 25 spp. *'' Eilifdahlia'' – 2 spp. *'' Elenkiniana'' – 3 spp. *'' Elixjohnia'' – 4 spp. *'' Erichansenia'' – 3 spp. *'' Fauriea'' – 2 spp. *''
Filsoniana ''Filsoniana'' is a genus of squamulose lichens in the family Teloschistaceae. It has six species. It was circumscribed in 2013 by Ingvar Kärnefelt, Arne Thell, Jae-Seoun Hur, Sergey Kondratyuk, and John Elix following a molecular phylogeneti ...
'' – 9 spp. *'' Flavoplaca'' – 28 spp. *'' Follmannia'' – 2 spp. *'' Fominiella'' – 2 spp. *'' Franwilsia'' – 3 spp. *''
Fulgensia ''Fulgensia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. Gallery Image:Fulgensia fulgens Psora decipiens 141007.jpg, ''Fulgensia fulgens'', above (yellow) ''Psora decipiens'', below (red), Tauberland, Germany Image:Fulgensia ...
'' – 2 spp. *'' Fulgogasparrea'' – 5 spp. *'' Gallowayella'' – 15 spp. *'' Gintarasiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Golubkovia'' – 1 sp. *'' Gondwania'' – 4 spp. *'' Gyalolechia'' – 40 spp. *'' Haloplaca'' – 31 spp. *'' Hanstrassia'' – 2 spp. *'' Harusavskia'' – 1 sp. *'' Honeggeria'' – 1 sp. *'' Hosseusiella'' – 3 spp. *'' Huneckia'' – 4 spp. *'' Huriella'' – 5 spp. *'' Igneoplaca'' – 1 sp. *'' Ikaeria'' – 2 spp. *'' Ioplaca'' – 2 spp. *'' Jasonhuria'' – 1 sp. *'' Jesmurraya'' – 1 sp. *'' Josefpoeltia'' – 3 spp. *'' Kaernefia'' – 3 spp. *'' Langeottia'' – 2 spp. *'' Lazarenkoiopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Lendemeriella'' – 9 spp. *'' Leproplaca'' – 7 spp. *'' Loekoesia'' – 1 sp. *'' Loekoeslaszloa'' – 2 spp. *'' Marchantiana'' – 2 spp. *'' Martinjahnsia'' – 1 sp. *'' Mikhtomia'' – 4 spp. *'' Neobrownliella'' – 5 spp. *'' Nevilleiella'' – 2 spp. *'' Niorma'' – 5 spp. *'' Olegblumia'' – 1 sp. *'' Opeltia'' – 4 spp. *'' Orientophila'' – 4 spp. *'' Oxneria'' – 4 spp. *'' Oxneriopsis'' – 4 spp. *'' Pachypeltis'' – 7 spp. *'' Parvoplaca'' – 6 spp. *'' Pisutiella'' – 6 spp. *'' Polycauliona'' – 18 spp. *'' Pyrenodesmia'' – 6 spp. *'' Raesaeneniana'' – 1 sp. *'' Rehmaniella'' – 1 sp. *'' Rufoplaca'' – 10 spp. *'' Rusavskia'' – 19 spp. *'' Scutaria'' – 1 sp. *'' Seawardiella'' – 2 spp. *'' Seirophora'' – 8 spp. *'' Shackletonia'' – 5 spp. *'' Sirenophila'' – 4 spp. *'' Solitaria'' – 1 sp. *'' Squamulea'' – 15 spp. *'' Stellarangia'' – 3 spp. *'' Streimanniella'' – 4 spp. *'' Tarasginia'' – 2 spp. *'' Tassiloa'' – 2 spp. *'' Tayloriellina'' – 2 spp. *'' Teloschistes'' – ca. 24 spp. *'' Teloschistopsis'' – 3 spp. *'' Teuvoahtiana'' – 3 spp. *'' Thelliana'' – 1 sp. *'' Tomnashia'' – 4 spp. *'' Upretia'' – 2 spp. *'' Usnochroma'' – 2 spp. *'' Variospora'' – 16 spp. *'' Verrucoplaca'' – 1 sp. *'' Villophora'' – 9 spp. *'' Wetmoreana'' – 2 spp. *'' Xanthocarpia'' – 12 spp. *'' Xanthodactylon'' – 2 spp. *'' Xanthomendoza'' – 20 spp. *'' Xanthopeltis'' – 1 sp. *''
Xanthoria ''Xanthoria'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. Common names include orange lichen,Yoshimuria'' – 4 spp. *'' Zeroviella'' – 8 spp.


References

Teloschistales Lichen families Lecanoromycetes families Taxa named by Alexander Zahlbruckner Taxa described in 1898 {{Teloschistales-stub