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Pre-1600

* 96
Domitian Domitian (; la, Domitianus; 24 October 51 – 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flav ...
, who has been conducting a reign of terror for the past three years, is assassinated as a result of a plot by his wife Domitia and two
Praetorian prefect The praetorian prefect ( la, praefectus praetorio, el, ) was a high office in the Roman Empire. Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders be ...
s. * 96
Nerva Nerva (; originally Marcus Cocceius Nerva; 8 November 30 – 27 January 98) was Roman emperor from 96 to 98. Nerva became emperor when aged almost 66, after a lifetime of imperial service under Nero and the succeeding rulers of the Flavian dy ...
is proclaimed Roman emperor after
Domitian Domitian (; la, Domitianus; 24 October 51 – 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flav ...
is assassinated. * 324Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the
Battle of Chrysopolis The Battle of Chrysopolis was fought on 18 September 324 at Chrysopolis (modern Üsküdar), near Chalcedon (modern Kadıköy), between the two Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius. The battle was the final encounter between the two e ...
, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire. * 1048Battle of Kapetron between a combined Byzantine-Georgian army and a Seljuq army. *
1066 1066 ( MLXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events Worldwide * March 20 – Halley's Comet reaches perihelion. Its appearance is subsequently recorded in the Bayeux Tapestry. Asia * ''unknown dates'' ...
– Norwegian king
Harald Hardrada Harald Sigurdsson (; – 25 September 1066), also known as Harald III of Norway and given the epithet ''Hardrada'' (; modern no, Hardråde, roughly translated as "stern counsel" or "hard ruler") in the sagas, was King of Norway from 1046 to ...
lands with
Tostig Godwinson Tostig Godwinson ( 102925 September 1066) was an Anglo-Saxon Earl of Northumbria and brother of King Harold Godwinson. After being exiled by his brother, Tostig supported the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada's invasion of England, and was killed ...
at the mouth of the Humber River and begins his invasion of England. * 1180
Philip Augustus Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (french: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks, but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French ...
becomes king of France at the age of fifteen. *
1454 Year 1454 ( MCDLIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 4 – Thirteen Years' War: The Secret Council of the Prussian Confederatio ...
Thirteen Years' War: In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by the
Teutonic knights The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, commonly known as the Teutonic Order, is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was formed to aid Christians on ...
. * 1544 – The expedition of
Juan Bautista Pastene 200px, Map showing the September 1544 expedition led by Pastene. Giovanni Battista Pastene (1507–1580) was a Genoese maritime explorer who, while in the service of the Spanish crown, explored the coasts of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Pe ...
makes landfall in San Pedro Bay,
southern Chile Southern Chile is an informal geographic term for any place south of the capital city, Santiago, or south of Biobío River, the mouth of which is Concepción, about {{convert, 200, mi, km, sigfig=1, order=flip south of Santiago. Generally cities ...
, claiming the territory for Spain.


1601–1900

*
1618 Events January–June * February 26 – Osman II deposes his uncle Mustafa I as Ottoman sultan (until 1622). * March 8 – Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion (after some initial calculations, he so ...
– The twelfth
baktun A baktun (properly bʼakʼtun ) is 20 ''kʼatun'' cycles of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar. It contains 144,000 days, equal to 394.26 tropical years. The Classic period of Maya civilization occurred during the 8th and 9th baktuns of the c ...
in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar begins. *
1714 Events January–March * January 21 – After being tricked into deserting a battle against India's Mughal Empire by the rebel Sayyid brothers, Prince Azz-ud-din Mirza is blinded on orders of the Emperor Farrukhsiyar as punishment. * Fe ...
George I George I or 1 may refer to: People * Patriarch George I of Alexandria (fl. 621–631) * George I of Constantinople (d. 686) * George I of Antioch (d. 790) * George I of Abkhazia (ruled 872/3–878/9) * George I of Georgia (d. 1027) * Yuri Dol ...
arrives in Great Britain after becoming king on August 1. *
1739 Events January–March * January 1 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier, in the South Atlantic Ocean. * January 3: A 7.6 earthquake shakes the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regi ...
– The
Treaty of Belgrade The Treaty of Belgrade, also known as the Belgrade Peace, was the peace treaty signed on September 18, 1739 in Belgrade, Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia (today Serbia), by the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Habsburg monarchy on the other, that ...
is signed, whereby Austria cedes lands south of the Sava and Danube rivers to the Ottoman Empire. *
1759 In Great Britain, this year was known as the ''Annus Mirabilis'', because of British victories in the Seven Years' War. Events January–March * January 6 – George Washington marries Martha Dandridge Custis. * January 11 &nda ...
French and Indian War The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was a theater of the Seven Years' War, which pitted the North American colonies of the British Empire against those of the French, each side being supported by various Native American tribes. At the s ...
: The
Articles of Capitulation of Quebec The Articles of Capitulation of Quebec were agreed upon between Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay, King's Lieutenant, Admiral Sir Charles Saunders, and General George Townshend on behalf of the French and British crowns during the Seven Yea ...
are signed. *
1793 The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to ...
– The first cornerstone of the
United States Capitol The United States Capitol, often called The Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, which is formally known as the United States Congress. It is located on Capitol Hill at ...
is laid by George Washington. *
1809 Events January–March * January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded. * January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Jean ...
– The
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal Op ...
in London opens. *
1810 Events January–March * January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales. * January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic. * Janu ...
First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only during the
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain, ...
in Spain, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such. *
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo is stor ...
The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire. *
1837 Events January–March * January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria. * January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * February – Charles Dickens's ...
Tiffany & Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by
Charles Lewis Tiffany Charles Lewis Tiffany (February 15, 1812 – February 18, 1902) was an American businessman and jeweler who founded New York City's Tiffany & Co. in 1837. Known for his jewelry expertise, Tiffany created the country's first retail catalog and ...
and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a "stationery and fancy goods emporium". * 1838 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by
Richard Cobden Richard Cobden (3 June 1804 – 2 April 1865) was an English Radical and Liberal politician, manufacturer, and a campaigner for free trade and peace. He was associated with the Anti-Corn Law League and the Cobden–Chevalier Treaty. As a young ...
. *
1850 Events January–June * April ** Pope Pius IX returns from exile to Rome. ** Stephen Foster's parlor ballad " Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway" is published in the United States. * April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a city ...
– The U.S. Congress passes the
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 The Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free-Soilers. The Act was one of the most con ...
. *
1851 Events January–March * January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion. * January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-day Columbia College, receives its charter from the Missouri General Assembly. ...
– First publication of ''The New-York Daily Times'', which later becomes ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachuse ...
Second Opium War The Second Opium War (), also known as the Second Anglo-Sino War, the Second China War, the Arrow War, or the Anglo-French expedition to China, was a colonial war lasting from 1856 to 1860, which pitted the British Empire and the French Em ...
: Battle of Zhangjiawan: Now heading towards
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 2 ...
after having recently occupied
Tianjin Tianjin (; ; Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Tientsin (), is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total popula ...
, the allied
Anglo Anglo is a prefix indicating a relation to, or descent from, the Angles, England, English culture, the English people or the English language, such as in the term ''Anglosphere''. It is often used alone, somewhat loosely, to refer to people o ...
- French force engages and defeats a larger Qing Chinese army at Zhangjiawan. * 1862 – The
Confederate States The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States or the Confederacy was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. The Confeder ...
celebrate for the first and only time a
Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Liberia, and unofficially in countries like Brazil and Philippines. It is also observed in the Netherlander town of Leiden and ...
. *
1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaims th ...
American Civil War: The
Battle of Chickamauga The Battle of Chickamauga, fought on September 19–20, 1863, between U.S. and Confederate forces in the American Civil War, marked the end of a Union offensive, the Chickamauga Campaign, in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia. ...
begins between Confederate and Union forces. It involves the second highest amount of casualties for any American Civil War battle apart from Gettysburg.Th
NPS battle description
by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and Kennedy, p. 227, cite September 18–20.
*
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song " ...
American Civil War:
John Bell Hood John Bell Hood (June 1 or June 29, 1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Although brave, Hood's impetuosity led to high losses among his troops as he moved up in rank. Bruce Catton wrote that "the de ...
begins the
Franklin–Nashville Campaign The Franklin–Nashville campaign, also known as Hood's Tennessee campaign, was a series of battles in the Western Theater, conducted from September 18 to December 27, 1864, in Alabama, Tennessee, and northwestern Georgia during the American Civ ...
in an unsuccessful attempt to draw
William Tecumseh Sherman William Tecumseh Sherman ( ; February 8, 1820February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865), achieving recognition for his co ...
back out of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. *
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn. *
1872 Events January–March * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. * February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
– King
Oscar II Oscar II (Oscar Fredrik; 21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907) was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death in 1907 and King of Norway from 1872 to 1905. Oscar was the son of King Oscar I and Queen Josephine. He inherited the Swedish and Norweg ...
accedes to the throne of Sweden–Norway. *
1873 Events January–March * January 1 ** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar. ** The California Penal Code goes into effect. * January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat ...
– The bank
Jay Cooke & Company Jay Cooke & Company was a U.S. bank that operated from 1861 to 1873. Headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with branches in New York City and Washington, D.C., the bank helped underwrite the Union Civil War effort. It was the first "wire ...
declares bankruptcy, contributing to the
Panic of 1873 The Panic of 1873 was a financial crisis that triggered an economic depression in Europe and North America that lasted from 1873 to 1877 or 1879 in France and in Britain. In Britain, the Panic started two decades of stagnation known as the "L ...
. * 1879 – The
Blackpool Illuminations Blackpool Illuminations is an annual lights festival, founded in 1879 and first switched on 18 September that year, held each autumn in the British seaside resort of Blackpool on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire. Also known locally as The Lights ...
are switched on for the first time. *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
– The
Pacific Stock Exchange The Pacific Exchange was a regional stock exchange in California, from 1956 to 2006. Its main exchange floor and building were in San Francisco, California, with a branch building in Los Angeles, California. In 1882, the San Francisco Stock an ...
opens. *
1895 Events January–March * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank, and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. * January 12 – The National Trust for Places of Histo ...
– The
Atlanta Exposition Speech The Atlanta Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by African-American scholar Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and In ...
on race relations is delivered by
Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American ...
. *
1898 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, ...
– The
Fashoda Incident The Fashoda Incident, also known as the Fashoda Crisis ( French: ''Crise de Fachoda''), was an international incident and the climax of imperialist territorial disputes between Britain and France in East Africa, occurring in 1898. A French exp ...
, a territorial dispute between Britain and France, triggers a war scare.


1901–present

*
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, a ...
– The 1906 Hong Kong typhoon kills an estimated 10,000 people. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I. * 1919 –
Fritz Pollard Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard (January 27, 1894 – May 11, 1986) was an American football player and coach. In 1921, he became the first African-American head coach in the National Football League (NFL). Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the ...
becomes the first African American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros. *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
– The
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
is admitted to the
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ...
. *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 ** ...
– The
Columbia Broadcasting System CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
goes on the air. * 1928
Juan de la Cierva Juan de la Cierva y Codorníu, 1st Count of la Cierva (; 21 September 1895 in Murcia, Spain – 9 December 1936 in Croydon, United Kingdom) was a Spanish civil engineer, pilot and a self taught aeronautical engineer. His most famous accomplish ...
makes the first autogyro crossing of the English Channel. *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 � ...
– Imperial Japan instigates the
Mukden Incident The Mukden Incident, or Manchurian Incident, known in Chinese as the 9.18 Incident (九・一八), was a false flag event staged by Japanese military personnel as a pretext for the 1931 Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 18, 1931, L ...
as a pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a m ...
– The
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
is admitted to the
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ...
. *
1939 This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Third Reich *** Jews are forbidden to ...
World War II: The Polish government of
Ignacy Mościcki Ignacy Mościcki (; 1 December 18672 October 1946) was a Polish chemist and politician who was the country's president from 1926 to 1939. He was the longest serving president in Polish history. Mościcki was the President of Poland when Germany ...
flees to Romania. * 1939 – World War II: The radio show ''
Germany Calling ''Germany Calling'' was an English language propaganda radio programme, broadcast by Nazi German radio to audiences in the British Isles and North America during the Second World War. Every broadcast began with the station announcement: "Germany ...
'' begins transmitting Nazi propaganda. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
– World War II: The British liner is sunk by German submarine U-48; those killed include 77 child refugees. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
– World War II: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of
Danish Jews The history of the Jews in Denmark goes back to the 1600s. At present, the Jewish community of Denmark constitutes a small minority of about 6,000 persons within Danish society. The community's population peaked prior to the Holocaust at whi ...
. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
– World War II: The British submarine torpedoes '' Jun'yō Maru'', killing 5,600, mostly slave labourers and POWs. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
– World War II: The Battle of Arracourt begins. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Janu ...
– General
Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a field marshal to the Philippine Army. He had served with distinction in World War I, was ...
moves his general headquarters from Manila to Tokyo. *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– The National Security Act reorganizes the United States government's military and intelligence services. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
Operation Polo Operation Polo was the code name of the Hyderabad "police action" in September 1948, by the then newly independent Dominion of India against Hyderabad State. It was a military operation in which the Indian Armed Forces invaded the Nizam-ruled ...
is terminated after the Indian Army accepts the surrender of the army of Hyderabad. * 1948 –
Margaret Chase Smith Margaret Madeline Smith (née Chase; December 14, 1897 – May 29, 1995) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, she served as a U.S. representative (1940–1949) and a U.S. senator (1949–1973) from Maine. She was the firs ...
of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator's term. *
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
– Finnish president J. K. Paasikivi becomes the first Western head of state to be awarded the highest honor of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
, the
Order of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration ...
. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Jan ...
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; ; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 20 ...
arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations. *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
– U.N. Secretary-General
Dag Hammarskjöld Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld ( , ; 29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish economist and diplomat who served as the second Secretary-General of the United Nations from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 196 ...
dies in an
air crash An aviation accident is defined by the Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 as an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft, which takes place from the time any person boards the aircraft with the ''intention of fl ...
while attempting to negotiate peace in the Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wor ...
Burundi Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Gr ...
,
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispanio ...
,
Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equat ...
and
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of Gr ...
are admitted to the United Nations. *
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
The Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the archi ...
,
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
and
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 ...
are admitted to the United Nations. *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic Re ...
Voyager I takes the first distant photograph of the Earth and the Moon together. * 1980
Soyuz 38 Soyuz 38 was a human spaceflight mission conducted by the Soviet Union during September, 1980. The Soyuz spacecraft brought two visiting crew members to the Salyut 6 space station, one of whom was an Intercosmos cosmonaut from Cuba. Crew Backu ...
carries two cosmonauts (including one Cuban) to the Salyut 6 space station. *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensiv ...
– The ''Assemblée Nationale'' votes to abolish
capital punishment in France Capital punishment in France (french: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French Parliament on 19 February 2007 and simply stati ...
. *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., U ...
– The
Sabra and Shatila massacre The Sabra and Shatila massacre (also known as the Sabra and Chatila massacre) was the killing of between 460 and 3,500 civilians, mostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shiites, by the militia of the Lebanese Forces, a Maronite Christian Lebane ...
in Lebanon comes to an end. *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic. *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Bicentenn ...
– The
8888 Uprising The 8888 Uprising ( my, ၈၈၈၈ အရေးအခင်း), also known as the People Power UprisingYawnghwe (1995), pp. 170 and the 1988 Uprising, was a series of nationwide protests, marches, and riots in Burma (present-day Myanmar) th ...
in Myanmar comes to an end. * 1988 – General Henri Namphy, president of Haiti, is ousted from power in a coup d'état led by General Prosper Avril. *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of humanity on Earth, astrophysicist ...
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarchy ...
becomes a member of the United Nations. *
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
– An explosion rocks Giant Mine at the height of a labor dispute, killing nine replacement workers in Yellowknife, Canada. *
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic (1997 film), Titanic'', the List of highest-grossing films, highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; ...
– United States media magnate
Ted Turner Robert Edward "Ted" Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, and philanthropist. He founded the Cable News Network (CNN), the first 24-hour cable news channel. In addition, he fo ...
donates US$1 billion to the United Nations. * 1997 – The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention is adopted. *
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanist ...
– First mailing of
anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium '' Bacillus anthracis''. It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. Symptom onset occurs between one day and more than two months after the infection is contracted. The s ...
letters from
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County. It was the capital of the United States from November 1 to December 24, 1784.2001 anthrax attacks The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 ...
. *
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
– Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the
Saffron Revolution The Saffron Revolution ( my, ရွှေဝါရောင်တော်လှန်ရေး) was a series of economic and political protests and demonstrations that took place during August, September, and October 2007 in Myanmar. The pro ...
. *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrates ...
– The
2011 Sikkim earthquake The 2011 Sikkim earthquake (also known as the 2011 Himalayan earthquake) occurred with a moment magnitude of 6.9 and was centered within the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, near the border of Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim, at on Sunday ...
is felt across northeastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and southern Tibet. *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gath ...
Greater Manchester Police Greater Manchester Police (GMP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England. , Greater Manchester Police employed 6,866 police officers, 3,524 me ...
officers PC Nicola Hughes and PC Fiona Bone are murdered in a gun and grenade ambush attack in
Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: Manchester, Salford, Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, ...
, England. * 2014 – Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom, by 55% to 45%. *
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the April ...
– Two security personnel, 17 worshippers in a mosque, and 13 militants are killed during a Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan attack on a Pakistan Air Force base on the outskirts of Peshawar. *
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh c ...
– The 2016 Uri attack in Jammu and Kashmir, India by terrorist group
Jaish-e-Mohammed Jaish-e-Mohammed ( ur, , literally "The Army of Muhammad", abbreviated as JeM) is a Pakistan-based: "The JEM is a Pakistan-based, militant Islamic group founded by Maulana Masood Azhar in March 2000." Deobandi: "Deobandis like Masood Azhar ...
results in the deaths of nineteen Indian Army soldiers and all four attackers. *
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
– A ferry capsizes in Guizhou province, China due to bad weather, killing ten people and five missing.


Births


Pre-1600

*
AD 53 AD 53 ( LIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silanus and Antonius (or, less frequently, year 806 ''Ab urbe condita'') ...
Trajan Trajan ( ; la, Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 539/11 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. Officially declared ''optimus princeps'' ("best ruler") by the senate, Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presid ...
, Roman emperor (d. 117) * 524Kan B'alam I, ruler of
Palenque Palenque (; Yucatec Maya: ), also anciently known in the Itza Language as Lakamhaʼ ("Big Water or Big Waters"), was a Maya city state in southern Mexico that perished in the 8th century. The Palenque ruins date from ca. 226 BC to ca. 799 AD. A ...
(d. 583) *
1091 Year 1091 ( MXCI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Tzachas, a Seljuk Turkish military commander, establishes an in ...
Andronikos Komnenos, Byzantine prince and general (d. 1130/31) * 1344Marie of France, Duchess of Bar (d. 1404) * 1434
Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress Eleanor of Portugal (18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467) was Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. A Portuguese ''infanta'' (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, she was the consort of Holy Roman Empero ...
(d. 1467) *
1501 Year 1501 ( MDI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 17 – Cesare Borgia returns triumphantly to Rome, from Romagna. * March 25 &nd ...
Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford (18 September 1501 – 30 April 1563) was an English nobleman. After the execution for treason in 1521 and posthumous attainder of his father Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, with the forfeiture of a ...
(d. 1563) *
1554 __NOTOC__ Year 1554 ( MDLIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 5 – A great fire breaks out in Eindhoven, Netherlands. * January 11 ...
Haydar Mirza Safavi, Safavid prince (d. 1576) *
1587 Events January–June * February 1 – Queen Elizabeth I of England signs the death warrant of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, after Mary has been implicated in a plot to murder Elizabeth. Seven days later, on the orders of El ...
Francesca Caccini Francesca Caccini (; 18 September 1587 – after 1641) was an Italian composer, singer, lutenist, poet, and music teacher of the early Baroque era. She was also known by the nickname "La Cecchina" , given to her by the Florentines and probably a ...
, Italian singer-songwriter and
lute A lute ( or ) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted. More specifically, the term "lute" can re ...
player (d. 1640)


1601–1900

*
1606 Events January–June * January 24 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators, for plotting against Parliament and James I of England, begins. * January 29 – Pedro Fernandes de Queirós discovers the Pi ...
Zhang Xianzhong Zhang Xianzhong (张献忠 or Chang Hsien-chung; 18 September 1606 – 2 January 1647), nickname Huanghu (literally 'Yellow Tiger'), was a Chinese peasant leader who led a peasant revolt from Yan'an wei, Shaanxi (today Yulin, Shaanxi province ...
, Chinese rebel leader (d. 1647) *
1643 Events January–March * January 21 – Abel Tasman sights the island of Tonga. * February 6 – Abel Tasman sights the Fiji Islands. * March 13 – First English Civil War: First Battle of Middlewich – Roundhead ...
Gilbert Burnet Gilbert Burnet (18 September 1643 – 17 March 1715) was a Scottish philosopher and historian, and Bishop of Salisbury. He was fluent in Dutch, French, Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. Burnet was highly respected as a cleric, a preacher, an academic ...
, Scottish bishop, historian, and theologian (d. 1715) *
1676 Events January–March * January 29 – Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia. * January 31 – Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, the oldest institution of higher education in Central America, is founded. * January &ndas ...
Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg Duke Eberhard Louis (18 September 1676 – 31 October 1733) was the Duke of Württemberg, from 1692 until 1733. Biography Eberhard Louis was born in Stuttgart the third child of Duke William Louis and his wife, Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Dar ...
(d. 1733) *
1684 Events January–March * January 5 – King Charles II of England gives the title Duke of St Albans to Charles Beauclerk, his illegitimate son by Nell Gwyn. * January 15 (January 5 O.S.) - To demonstrate that the River Thames, frozen ...
Johann Gottfried Walther Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684 – 23 March 1748) was a German music theorist, organist, composer, and lexicographer of the Baroque era. Walther was born at Erfurt. Not only was his life almost exactly contemporaneous to that ...
, German organist and composer (d. 1748) *
1709 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 – Battle of St. John's: The French capture St. John ...
Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709  – 13 December 1784), often called Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. The ''Oxford D ...
, English lexicographer and poet (d. 1784) * 1711
Ignaz Holzbauer Ignaz Jakob Holzbauer (18 September 1711 – 7 April 1783) was an Austrian composer of symphonies, concertos, operas, and chamber music, and a member of the Mannheim school. His aesthetic style is in line with that of the '' Sturm und Drang'' "mov ...
, Austrian composer and educator (d. 1783) *
1733 Events January–March * January 13 – Borommarachathirat V becomes King of Siam (now Thailand) upon the death of King Sanphet IX. * January 27 – George Frideric Handel's classic opera, ''Orlando'' is performed for the ...
George Read, American lawyer and politician, 3rd
Governor of Delaware A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political r ...
(d. 1798) * 1750
Tomás de Iriarte y Oropesa Tomás de Iriarte (or Yriarte) y Oropesa (''Puerto de la Cruz'', La Orotava, island of Tenerife, 18 September 1750Madrid, 17 September 1791), was a Spanish neoclassicism, neoclassical poet. Life Tomás was born to the Iriarte family, many o ...
, Spanish poet and playwright (d. 1791) *
1752 In the British Empire, it was the only leap year with 355 days, as September 3–13 were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 – The British Empire (except Scotland, which ...
Adrien-Marie Legendre Adrien-Marie Legendre (; ; 18 September 1752 – 9 January 1833) was a French mathematician who made numerous contributions to mathematics. Well-known and important concepts such as the Legendre polynomials and Legendre transformation are named ...
, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1833) * 1765
Pope Gregory XVI Pope Gregory XVI ( la, Gregorius XVI; it, Gregorio XVI; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1 June 1846. He h ...
(d. 1846) *
1779 Events January–March * January 11 – British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773. * January 11 – Ching-Thang Khomba is crowned King of Manip ...
Joseph Story Joseph Story (September 18, 1779 – September 10, 1845) was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving from 1812 to 1845. He is most remembered for his opinions in '' Martin v. Hunter's Lessee'' and ''United States ...
, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1845) *
1786 Events January–March * January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed, between the United States and the Choctaw. * January 6 – The outward bound East Indiaman '' Halsewell'' is wrecked on the south coast of Englan ...
Christian VIII of Denmark Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814. Christian Frederick was the eldest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick, a younger son of King Frederic ...
(d. 1848) * 1786 –
Justinus Kerner Justinus Andreas Christian Kerner (18 September 1786, in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany – 21 February 1862, in Weinsberg, Baden-Württemberg) was a German poet, practicing physician, and medical writer. He gave the first detailed de ...
, German poet and author (d. 1862) *
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo is stor ...
Herschel Vespasian Johnson Herschel Vespasian Johnson (September 18, 1812August 16, 1880) was an American politician. He was the 41st Governor of Georgia from 1853 to 1857 and the vice presidential nominee of the Douglas wing of the Democratic Party in the 1860 U.S. pre ...
, American lawyer and politician, 41st
Governor of Georgia The governor of Georgia is the head of government of Georgia and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor also has a duty to enforce state laws, the power to either veto or approve bills passed by the Georgia Legis ...
(d. 1880) *
1819 Events January–March * January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins. * January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia. * January 29 – Si ...
Léon Foucault Jean Bernard Léon Foucault (, ; ; 18 September 1819 – 11 February 1868) was a French physicist best known for his demonstration of the Foucault pendulum, a device demonstrating the effect of Earth's rotation. He also made an early measurement ...
, French physicist and academic (d. 1868) *
1837 Events January–March * January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria. * January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * February – Charles Dickens's ...
Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos (18 September 1837 – 28 November 1880) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Goa. He was born September 18, 1837, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, a son of Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos Esmeraldo Rolim de Moura ...
, Portuguese archbishop (d. 1880) * 1838
Anton Mauve Anthonij "Anton" Rudolf Mauve (18 September 18385 February 1888) was a Dutch realist painter who was a leading member of the Hague School. He signed his paintings 'A. Mauve' or with a monogrammed 'A.M.'. A master colorist, he was a very signifi ...
, Dutch painter and educator (d. 1888) *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon between ...
Richard With Richard Bernhard With (18 September 1846 – 9 February 1930) was a Norwegian ship captain, businessman and politician for the Liberal Left Party. He is known as the founder of the shipping companies Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab and Hurtigrut ...
, Norwegian captain, businessman, and politician, founded Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab (d. 1930) *
1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the poli ...
Francis Grierson, English-American pianist and composer (d. 1927) * 1857
John Hessin Clarke John Hessin Clarke (September 18, 1857 – March 22, 1945) was an American lawyer and judge who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1916 to 1922. Early life Born in New Lisbon, Ohio, Clarke was the third and ...
, American lawyer and judge (d. 1945) *
1858 Events January–March * January – ** Benito Juárez (1806–1872) becomes Liberal President of Mexico. At the same time, conservatives install Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) as president. **William I of Prussia becomes regent ...
Kate Booth, English
Salvation Army Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
officer (d. 1955) *
1859 Events January–March * January 21 – José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico. * January 24 ( O. S.) – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexandru Ioan Cuza (Romania since 1866, final ...
John L. Bates, American lawyer and politician, 41st
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. Massachusetts ...
(d. 1946) * 1859 – Lincoln Loy McCandless, American businessman and politician (d. 1940) *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachuse ...
Alberto Franchetti, Italian-American composer and educator (d. 1942) *
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
Clark Wissler Clark David Wissler (September 18, 1870 – August 25, 1947) was an American anthropologist, ethnologist, and archaeologist. Early life Clark David Wissler was born in Cambridge City, Indiana on September 18, 1870 to Sylvania (née Needler) an ...
, American anthropologist, author, and educator (d. 1947) *
1872 Events January–March * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. * February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
Carl Friedberg, German-Italian pianist and educator (d. 1955) * 1872 –
Adolf Schmal Felix Adolf Schmal (18 September 1872 – 28 August 1919) was an Austrian fencer and racing cyclist. He was born in Dortmund and died in Salzburg. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. 1896 Olympics With a fencing mask, sabr ...
, Austrian fencer and cyclist (d. 1919) *
1875 Events January–March * January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the ...
Tomás Burgos, Chilean philanthropist (d. 1945) *
1876 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. * February 2 – The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs is ...
James Scullin James Henry Scullin (18 September 1876 – 28 January 1953) was an Australian Labor Party politician and the ninth Prime Minister of Australia. Scullin led Labor to government at the 1929 Australian federal election. He was the first Cathol ...
, Australian journalist and politician, 9th
Prime Minister of Australia The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister heads the executive branch of the federal government of Australia and is also accountable to federal parliament under the principl ...
(d. 1953) *
1878 Events January–March * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War – Battle of Shipka Pass IV: Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Battle ...
James O. Richardson James Otto Richardson (18 September 1878 – 2 May 1974) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served from 1902 to 1947. As commander in chief of the United States Fleet (CinCUS), Richardson protested the redeployment of the Pacific porti ...
, American admiral (d. 1974) *
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – '' Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Jan ...
Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners, English composer, painter, and author (d. 1950) *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 – ...
Uzeyir Hajibeyov Uzeyir bey Abdulhuseyn oghlu Hajibeyov ( az, Üzeyir bəy Əbdülhüseyn oğlu Hacıbəyov; russian: Узеир Абдул-Гусейн оглы Гаджибеков, translit=Uzeir Abdul-Guseyn ogly Gadzhibekov; September 18, 1885November 23, 19 ...
, Azerbaijani composer, conductor, and playwright (d. 1948) *
1888 In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
Grey Owl Archibald Stansfeld Belaney (; September 18, 1888 – April 13, 1938), commonly known as Grey Owl, was a British-born conservationist, fur trapper, and writer who disguised himself as a Native American man. While he achieved fame as a c ...
, English-Canadian environmentalist and author (d. 1938) * 1888 – Toni Wolff, Swiss psychologist and author (d. 1953) *
1889 Events January–March * January 1 ** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada. ** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in th ...
Doris Blackburn Doris Amelia Blackburn (; 18 September 1889 – 12 December 1970) was an Australian social reformer and politician. She served in the House of Representatives from 1946 to 1949, the second woman after Enid Lyons to do so. Blackburn was a promin ...
, Australian activist and politician (d. 1970) * 1889 –
Leslie Morshead Lieutenant General Sir Leslie James Morshead, (18 September 1889 – 26 September 1959) was an Australian soldier, teacher, businessman, and farmer, whose military career spanned both world wars. During the Second World War, he led the Austra ...
, Australian general, businessman, and educator (d. 1959) *
1891 Events January–March * January 1 ** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany. ** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence. **Germany takes formal possession of its new Africa ...
Rafael Pérez y Pérez, Spanish author (d. 1984) *
1893 Events January–March * January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America. * Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson. * January 6 – ...
Arthur Benjamin Arthur Leslie Benjamin (18 September 1893, in Sydney – 10 April 1960, in London) was an Australian composer, pianist, conductor and teacher. He is best known as the composer of '' Jamaican Rumba'' (1938) and of the ''Storm Clouds Cantata'', f ...
, Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960) * 1893 – William March, American soldier and author (d. 1954) *1894 – Fay Compton, English actress (d. 1978) *
1895 Events January–March * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank, and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. * January 12 – The National Trust for Places of Histo ...
– Jean Batmale, French footballer and manager (d. 1973) * 1895 – John Diefenbaker, Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1979) * 1895 – Walter Koch (astrologer), Walter Koch, German astrologer and author (d. 1970) * 1895 – Tomoji Tanabe, Japanese super-centenarian (d. 2009) *1897 – Pablo Sorozábal, Spanish composer and conductor (d. 1988) *1900 – Willis Laurence James, American violinist and educator (d. 1966) * 1900 – Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Mauritian philanthropist and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (d. 1985)


1901–present

*1901 – Harold Clurman, American director and producer (d. 1980) *1904 – Bun Cook, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1988) * 1904 – Jose de Rivera, American soldier and sculptor (d. 1985) * 1904 – David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Education (d. 1999) *1905 – Eddie "Rochester" Anderson, American actor (d. 1977) * 1905 – Agnes de Mille, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1993) * 1905 – Greta Garbo, Swedish-American actress (d. 1990) *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, a ...
– Kaka Hathrasi, Indian poet and author (d. 1995) * 1906 – Maurice Maillot, French actor (d. 1968) * 1906 – Julio Rosales, Filipino cardinal (d. 1983) *1907 – Leon Askin, Austrian actor (d. 2005) * 1907 – Edwin McMillan, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991) *1908 – Victor Ambartsumian, Georgian-Armenian astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (d. 1996) *1910 – Josef Tal, Israeli pianist and composer (d. 2008) *1911 – Syd Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1976) *1912 – María de la Cruz, Chilean journalist and activist (d. 1995) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– Jack Cardiff, English director, cinematographer, and photographer (d. 2009) *1916 – Rossano Brazzi, Italian actor (d. 1994) * 1916 – John Jacob Rhodes, American lawyer and politician (d. 2003) *1917 – June Foray, American actress and voice artist (d. 2017) * 1917 – Phil Taylor (footballer, born 1917), Phil Taylor, English footballer and manager (d. 2012) * 1917 – Francis Parker Yockey, American lawyer and philosopher (d. 1960) *1918 – Johnny Mantz, American race car driver (d. 1972) *1919 – Tommy Hunter (fiddler), Tommy Hunter, American fiddler (d. 1993) *1920 – Jack Warden, American actor (d. 2006) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
– Hank Bagby, American saxophonist (d. 1993) * 1922 – Grayson Hall, American actress (d. 1985) * 1922 – Ray Steadman-Allen, English composer (d. 2014) *1923 – Queen Anne of Romania (d. 2016) * 1923 – Peter Smithson, English architect, co-designed Robin Hood Gardens (d. 2003) * 1923 – Bertha Wilson, Scottish-Canadian lawyer and jurist, 60th List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada, Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (d. 2007) *1924 – J. D. Tippit, American police officer (d. 1963) * 1924 – Eloísa Mafalda, Brazilian actress (d. 2018) *1925 – Harvey Haddix, American baseball player and coach (d. 1994) * 1925 – Dorothy Wedderburn, English economist and academic (d. 2012) *1926 – Bud Greenspan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010) * 1926 – Joe Kubert, American author and illustrator, founded The Kubert School (d. 2012) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 ** ...
– Phyllis Kirk, American actress (d. 2006) * 1927 – Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden, English politician (d. 2018) *1929 – Teddi King, American singer (d. 1977) * 1929 – Nancy Littlefield, American director and producer (d. 2007) *1930 – John Tolos, Greek-Canadian wrestler (d. 2009) *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 � ...
– Julio Grondona, Argentinian businessman (d. 2014) *1932 – Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Russian physicist and astronaut (d. 2002) *1933 – Bob Bennett (politician), Bob Bennett, American soldier and politician (d. 2016) * 1933 – Robert Blake (actor), Robert Blake, American actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1933 – Scotty Bowman, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1933 – Mark di Suvero, Italian-American sculptor * 1933 – Leonid Kharitonov (singer), Leonid Kharitonov, Russian actor and singer (d. 2017) * 1933 – Christopher Ricks, English scholar and critic * 1933 – Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (d. 2012) * 1933 – Jimmie Rodgers (pop singer), Jimmie Rodgers, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021) * 1933 – Fred Willard, American actor and comedian (d. 2020) *1935 – Peter Clarke (cartoonist), Peter Clarke, English cartoonist (d. 2012) * 1935 – John Spencer (snooker player), John Spencer, English snooker player and sportscaster (d. 2006) *1936 – Big Tom, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018) *1937 – Ralph Backstrom, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2021) * 1937 – Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri, South African politician (d. 2009) *1938 – Billy Robinson, English-American wrestler and trainer (d. 2014) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Third Reich *** Jews are forbidden to ...
– Gerry Harvey, Australian businessman, co-founded Harvey Norman * 1939 – Jorge Sampaio, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 18th President of Portugal (d. 2021) * 1939 – Jan Camiel Willems, Belgian mathematician and theorist (d. 2013) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
– Frankie Avalon, American singer and actor *1942 – Şenes Erzik, Turkish businessman *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
– Michael Franks (musician), Michael Franks, American singer-songwriter * 1944 – Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006) * 1944 – Charles L. Veach, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1995) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Janu ...
– P. F. Sloan, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015) * 1945 – John McAfee, British-American computer programmer and businessman, founded McAfee (d. 2021) *1946 – Benjamín Brea, Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (d. 2014) * 1946 – Nicholas Clay, English actor (d. 2000) * 1946 – Kelvin Coe, Australian ballet dancer (d. 1992) * 1946 – Meredith Oakes, Australian-English playwright, translator, and educator * 1946 – Gailard Sartain, American actor *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– Russ Abbot, English comedian, actor, and singer * 1947 – Drew Gilpin Faust, American historian and academic * 1947 – Giancarlo Minardi, Italian businessman, founded the Minardi, Minardi Racing Team *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Lynn Abbey, American computer programmer and author *1949 – Kerry Livgren, American guitarist and songwriter * 1949 – Jim McCrery, American lawyer and politician * 1949 – Mo Mowlam, English academic and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office (d. 2005) * 1949 – Peter Shilton, English footballer and manager *1950 – Siobhan Davies, English dancer and choreographer * 1950 – Vishnuvardhan (actor), Vishnuvardhan, Indian actor (d. 2009) * 1950 – Chris Heister, Swedish politician, Governor of Stockholm County * 1950 – Darryl Sittler, Canadian ice hockey player * 1950 – Anna Deavere Smith, American actress and playwright *1951 – Ben Carson, American neurosurgeon, author, and politician * 1951 – Dee Dee Ramone, American singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2002) * 1951 – Tony Scott (baseball), Tony Scott, American baseball player and coach * 1951 – Darryl Stingley, American football player and scout (d. 2007) * 1951 – Marc Surer, Swiss racing driver and sportscaster *1952 – Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos, Greek politician * 1952 – Rick Pitino, American basketball player and coach *1953 – Carl Jackson, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1953 – John McGlinn, American conductor and historian (d. 2009) *
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
– Murtaza Bhutto, Pakistani politician (d. 1996) * 1954 – Takao Doi, Japanese engineer and astronaut * 1954 – Dennis Johnson, American basketball player and coach (d. 2007) * 1954 – Steven Pinker, Canadian-American psychologist, linguist, and author * 1954 – Tommy Tuberville, American football player and coach *1955 – Paul Butler (bishop), Paul Butler, English bishop * 1955 – Keith Morris, American singer-songwriter *1956 – Chris Hedges, American journalist and author * 1956 – Peter Šťastný, Slovak ice hockey player and politician * 1956 – Anant Gadgil, Indian politician *1958 – John Aldridge, English-Irish footballer and manager * 1958 – Winston Davis, Vincentian cricketer * 1958 – Malcolm Press, English ecologist and academic * 1958 – Derek Pringle, Kenyan-English cricketer and journalist *1959 – Ian Arkwright, English footballer * 1959 – Mark Romanek, American director and screenwriter * 1959 – Ryne Sandberg, American baseball player, coach, and manager *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Jan ...
– Stephen Flaherty, American composer * 1960 – Carolyn Harris (politician), Carolyn Harris, British politician * 1960 – Ian Lucas, English lawyer and politician * 1960 – Blue Panther, Mexican wrestler *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
– James Gandolfini, American actor and producer (d. 2013) * 1961 – Konstantin Kakanias, Greek-American painter and illustrator * 1961 – Mark Olson (musician), Mark Olson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wor ...
– Joanne Catherall, English singer * 1962 – John Fashanu, English footballer and manager * 1962 – John Mann (musician), John Mann, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2019) * 1962 – Aden Ridgeway, Australian public servant and politician * 1962 – Boris Said, American race car driver *1963 – Jim Pocklington, English racing driver * 1963 – John Powell (composer), John Powell, English-Canadian composer and conductor * 1963 – Dan Povenmire, American animator *1964 – Jens Henschel, German footballer * 1964 – Marco Masini, Italian singer-songwriter * 1964 – Holly Robinson Peete, American actress and singer *1966 – Tom Chorske, American ice hockey player and sportscaster *1967 – Tara Fitzgerald, English actress *1968 – Toni Kukoč, Croatian basketball player * 1968 – Upendra Rao, Indian actor, director, and politician *1969 – Brad Beven, Australian triathlete * 1969 – Cappadonna, American rapper *1970 – Mike Compton (American football), Mike Compton, American football player and coach * 1970 – Dan Eldon, English photographer and journalist (d. 1993) * 1970 – Darren Gough, English cricketer * 1970 – Aisha Tyler, American actress, television host, and author *1971 – Lance Armstrong, American cyclist * 1971 – Anna Netrebko, Russian-Austrian soprano and actress * 1971 – Jada Pinkett Smith, American actress *1972 – Brigitte Becue, Belgian swimmer * 1972 – Adam Cohen (musician), Adam Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1972 – David Jefferies, English motorcycle racer (d. 2003) * 1972 – Iain Stewart (politician), Iain Stewart, Scottish accountant and politician *
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
– Paul Brousseau, Canadian ice hockey player * 1973 – Mário Jardel, Brazilian footballer * 1973 – James Marsden, American actor * 1973 – Ami Onuki, Japanese singer and voice actress * 1973 – Louise Sauvage, Australian wheelchair racer * 1973 – Mark Shuttleworth, South African-English businessman * 1973 – Aitor Karanka, Spanish footballer and manager *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
– Sol Campbell, English footballer and politician * 1974 – Damon Jones (American football), Damon Jones, American football player and coach * 1974 – Ticha Penicheiro, Portuguese basketball player * 1974 – Xzibit, American rapper, actor, and television host *1975 – Kanstantsin Lukashyk, Belarusian target shooter * 1975 – Jason Sudeikis, American actor and comedian * 1975 – Guillermo Vargas, Costa Rican photographer and painter *1976 – Gabriel Gervais, Canadian soccer player * 1976 – Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer), Ronaldo, Brazilian footballer *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic Re ...
– Kieran West, English rower *1978 – Iain Lees-Galloway, New Zealand politician * 1978 – Augustine Simo, Cameroonian footballer *1979 – Daniel Aranzubia, Spanish footballer * 1979 – Robert Lynn Pruett, Robert Pruett, American criminal (d. 2017) * 1980 – Mickey Higham, English rugby league player * 1980 – Avi Strool, Israeli footballer * 1980 – Petri Virtanen, Finnish basketball player *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensiv ...
– Jennifer Tisdale, American actress and singer * 1981 – Kristaps Valters, Latvian basketball player * 1981 – Han Ye-seul, South Korean actress *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., U ...
– Alessandro Cibocchi, Italian footballer * 1982 – Arvydas Eitutavičius, Lithuanian basketball player * 1982 – Leono, Mexican wrestler * 1982 – Alfredo Talavera, Mexican footballer *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
– Anthony Gonzalez (politician), Anthony Gonzalez, American football player and politician * 1984 – Dizzee Rascal, British hip hop musician *1987 – Seiko Oomori, Japanese singer-songwriter *1989 – Serge Ibaka, Congolese-Spanish basketball player *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of humanity on Earth, astrophysicist ...
– Lewis Holtby, German footballer *1998 – Christian Pulisic, American soccer player *2003 – Ana Galindo (gymnast), Ana Galindo, Mexican rhythmic gymnast


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 96
Domitian Domitian (; la, Domitianus; 24 October 51 – 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flav ...
, Roman emperor (b. AD 51) *AD 411, 411 – Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor), Constantine III, Roman usurper * 869 – Wenilo (archbishop of Rouen), Wenilo, Frankish archbishop * 887 – Pietro I Candiano, doge of Venice (b. 842) * 893 – Zhang Xiong, Chinese warlord * 958 – Liu Sheng (Southern Han), Liu Sheng, Chinese emperor (b. 920) *1137 – Eric II of Denmark, Eric II, king of Denmark * 1180 – Louis VII of France, Louis VII, king of France (b. 1120) *1261 – Konrad von Hochstaden, archbishop of Cologne *1302 – Eudokia Palaiologina, empress of Trebizond (b. c. 1265) *1345 – Andrew, Duke of Calabria (b. 1327) *1361 – Louis V, Duke of Bavaria, Louis V, duke of Bavaria (b. 1315) *1385 – Balša II, ruler of Zeta *1443 – Lewis of Luxembourg, archbishop of Rouen *1598 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese daimyō (b. 1536)


1601–1900

*1630 – Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal (b. 1552) *1675 – Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1604) *1721 – Matthew Prior, English poet, politician, and diplomat, List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France, British Ambassador to France (b. 1664) *1722 – André Dacier, French scholar and academic (b. 1651) *1783 – Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1707) * 1783 – Benjamin Kennicott, English theologian and scholar (b. 1718) *1792 – August Gottlieb Spangenberg, German bishop and theologian (b. 1704) *
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo is stor ...
– Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Ottoman politician, 186th List of Ottoman Grand Viziers, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1743) *1830 – William Hazlitt, English philosopher, painter, and critic (b. 1778) * 1857 – Karol Kurpiński, Polish composer and conductor (b. 1785) *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachuse ...
– Joseph Locke, English engineer and politician (b. 1805) * 1862 – Joseph K. Mansfield, American general (b. 1803) *
1872 Events January–March * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. * February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
– Charles XV of Sweden (b. 1826) *1890 – Dion Boucicault, Irish-American actor and playwright (b. 1820) *1896 – Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist and academic (b. 1819)


1901–present

*1905 – George MacDonald, Scottish minister, author, and poet (b. 1824) *1909 – Grigore Tocilescu, Romanian archaeologist and historian (b. 1850) *1911 – Pyotr Stolypin, Russian lawyer and politician, 3rd List of heads of government of Russia, Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1862) *1915 – Susan La Flesche Picotte, doctor, teacher, and social reformer, first Native Americans in the United States, Native American to earn a medical degree *1924 – F. H. Bradley, English philosopher and author (b. 1846) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Third Reich *** Jews are forbidden to ...
– Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish author, painter, and photographer (b. 1885) *1941 – Fred Karno, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1866) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
– Robert G. Cole, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1915) *1949 – Frank Morgan, American actor (b. 1890) *1951 – Gelett Burgess, American author and poet (b. 1866) *1952 – Frances Alda, New Zealand-Australian soprano and actress (b. 1879) *1953 – Charles de Tornaco, Belgian racing driver (b. 1927) *1956 – Adélard Godbout, Canadian agronomist and politician, 15th List of Quebec premiers, Premier of Quebec (b. 1892) *1958 – Olaf Gulbransson, Norwegian painter and illustrator (b. 1873) *1959 – Benjamin Péret, French poet and journalist (b. 1899) *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
Dag Hammarskjöld Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld ( , ; 29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish economist and diplomat who served as the second Secretary-General of the United Nations from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 196 ...
, Swedish economist and diplomat, 2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905) *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wor ...
– Therese Neumann, German mystic (b. 1898) *1964 – Seán O'Casey, Irish dramatist and memoirist (b. 1880) *1967 – John Cockcroft, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897) *1968 – Franchot Tone, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1905) *1970 – Jimi Hendrix, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1942) *
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
– Amanat Ali Khan, Pakistani classical singer (b. 1922) *1975 – Fairfield Porter, American painter and critic (b. 1907) *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic Re ...
– Paul Bernays, English-Swiss mathematician and philosopher (b. 1888) * 1980 – Katherine Anne Porter, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist (b. 1890) *1987 – Américo Tomás, Portuguese admiral and politician, 14th President of Portugal (b. 1894) *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Bicentenn ...
– Alan Watt (diplomat), Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, List of Australian Ambassadors to Japan, Australian Ambassador to Japan (b. 1901) *
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
– Mohammad Hidayatullah, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 6th Vice President of India (b. 1905) *
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic (1997 film), Titanic'', the List of highest-grossing films, highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; ...
– Jimmy Witherspoon, American singer (b. 1920) *1998 – Charlie Foxx, American singer and guitarist (Inez and Charlie Foxx) (b. 1939) *
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanist ...
– Ernie Coombs, American-Canadian television host (b. 1927) *2002 – Bob Hayes, American sprinter and football player (b. 1942) * 2002 – Mauro Ramos, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1930) * 2002 – Margita Stefanović, Serbian keyboard player (b. 1959) *2003 – Emil Fackenheim, German rabbi and philosopher (b. 1916) * 2003 – Bob Mitchell (British politician), Bob Mitchell, English educator and politician (b. 1927) *2004 – Norman Cantor, Canadian-American historian and educator (b. 1929) * 2004 – Russ Meyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922) *2005 – Michael Park (co-driver), Michael Park, English racing driver (b. 1966) * 2005 – Clint C. Wilson, Sr., American cartoonist (b. 1914) *2006 – Edward J. King, American football player, lawyer, and politician, 66th
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. Massachusetts ...
(b. 1925) *
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
– Pepsi Tate, Welsh bass player and producer (b. 1965) *2008 – Leo de Berardinis, Italian actor and director (b. 1940) * 2008 – Mauricio Kagel, Argentinian-German composer and educator (b. 1931) * 2008 – Ron Lancaster, American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1938) *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrates ...
– Suicide of Jamey Rodemeyer, Jamey Rodemeyer, American teenage activist (b. 1997) *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gath ...
– Santiago Carrillo, Spanish theorist and politician (b. 1915) * 2012 – Haim Hefer, Polish-Israeli songwriter and poet (b. 1925) * 2012 – Jack Kralick, American baseball player (b. 1935) * 2012 – Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (b. 1942) *2013 – Veliyam Bharghavan, Indian politician (b. 1928) * 2013 – Lindsay Cooper, English composer, bassoon and oboe player (b. 1951) * 2013 – Arthur Lamothe, French-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928) * 2013 – Ken Norton, American boxer (b. 1943) * 2013 – Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Polish-German author and critic (b. 1920) * 2013 – Richard C. Sarafian, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1930) * 2014 – Milan Marcetta, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1936) * 2014 – Earl Ross, Canadian racing driver (b. 1941) * 2014 – Hirofumi Uzawa, Japanese economist and academic (b. 1928) * 2014 – Kenny Wheeler, Canadian-English trumpet player and composer (b. 1930) *
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the April ...
– Eduardo Bonvallet, Chilean footballer and manager (b. 1955) * 2015 – James R. Houck, American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1940) * 2015 – Mario Benjamín Menéndez, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1930) *2017 – Afzal Ahsan Randhawa, Pakistani writer, poet, translator and playwright (b. 1937) *2020 – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, United States Supreme Court justice (b. 1933) *
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
– Jolidee Matongo, South African politician, 97th Mayor of Johannesburg (b. 1975) * 2021 – Chris Anker Sørensen, Danish road bicycle racer (b. 1984)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: ** Constantius (Theban Legion) ** Edward Bouverie Pusey (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church) ** Eustorgius I ** Joseph of Cupertino ** John Macias, Juan Macias ** Methodius of Olympus ** Richardis ** September 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * National Music Day in Azerbaijan, Day of National Music (Azerbaijan) * Ryukyuan languages#Status, Island Language Day (Okinawa Prefecture, Japan) * Fiestas Patrias (Chile), National Day or ''Dieciocho'' (Chile) * AIDS.gov#External links, National HIV/AIDS and Aging Awareness Day (United States) * Navy Day (Croatia) * World Water Monitoring Day


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 18 Days of the year September