Susan G. Cole
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Susan G. Cole (born February 9, 1952) is a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
feminist
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
, activist, editor, speaker and playwright. She has spoken out on a number of issues, including free speech, pornography, race and religion. As a lesbian activist and mother, she speaks out on sexuality and family issues and is a columnist.


Early life

Cole was born on February 9, 1952, to Lillian and Maxwell Cole. She has two siblings, Ellen Cole and Peter Cole. In 1970, she graduated from Forest Hill Collegiate, where she was the first female to be elected president of the student council. She later received her Bachelor of Arts in Classics at
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
, where she helped found the university's first women's collective in 1970. She received the Rockefeller Fellowship from Harvard College in 1974 and spent her fellowship year traveling to Greece.


Early work

Cole began her work life as a story editor for the news magazine television show ''The Education of Mike McManus'' at what is now
TVOntario TVO Media Education Group (often abbreviated as TVO and stylized on-air as tvo) is a publicly funded English-language educational television network and media organization serving the Canadian province of Ontario. It is operated by the Ontario ...
. While on the job she met author and ''
Maclean's ''Maclean's'', founded in 1905, is a Canadian news magazine reporting on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, and current events. Its founder, publisher John Bayne Maclean, established the magazine to provide a uniquely Canadian persp ...
'' editor
Peter C. Newman Peter Charles Newman (born May 10, 1929) is a Canadian journalist and writer. Life and career Born in Vienna, Austria, Newman emigrated from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia to Canada in 1940 as a Jewish refugee. His parents were Wanda Maria and O ...
who, in 1976, made her his principal researcher for his book ''The Bronfman Dynasty'' (McClelland & Stewart). While working for Newman, Cole helped found the Broadside Collective, which produced a monthly feminist magazine from 1978 to 1988. Access to all issues can be found at the Women's Archives in Ottawa. During this period, Cole began her work on pornography, developing a feminist analysis that paved the way for her upcoming books.


Anti-pornography activism

Cole was a member of Women Against Violence Against Women (WAVAW), when the movie ''
Snuff Snuff may refer to: Tobacco * Snuff (tobacco), fine-ground tobacco, sniffed into the nose ** Moist snuff or dipping tobacco ** Creamy snuff, an Indian tobacco paste Media and entertainment * Snuff film, a type of film that shows a murder Literat ...
'', a pornographic flick bragging that it featured the murder of a woman as a sexual spectacle, came to Toronto in 1978. She spoke at a rally outside Cinema 2000, where the film was showing, urging demonstrators to head to the theatre to shut it down and to set off a series of demonstrations outside the theatre. WAVAW went on to focus on several actions, including erecting an alternative cenotaph on
Remembrance Day Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day owing to the tradition of wearing a remembrance poppy) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War to honour armed forces members who have died in t ...
acknowledging “Every Woman Raped In Every War.” Cole's anti-pornography activism triggered her public speaking career, as she travelled across Canada to talk about pornography. She published ''Pornography and the Sex Crisis'' (Second Story) in 1988, which encapsulated her point of view and which expanded her speaking engagements, including a series of debates on college campuses with
Al Goldstein Alvin "Al" Goldstein (January 10, 1936December 19, 2013) was an American pornographer. He is known for helping normalize hardcore pornography in the United States. Background Goldstein was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn to a Jewish family. He ...
, editor of ''
Screw A screw and a bolt (see '' Differentiation between bolt and screw'' below) are similar types of fastener typically made of metal and characterized by a helical ridge, called a ''male thread'' (external thread). Screws and bolts are used to f ...
''. In 1995, she published ''Power Surge: Sex Violence and Pornography'' (Second Story), a collection of articles she wrote in Broadside, in the anthologies ''Still Ain’t Satisfied'' and ''No Safe Place'' (both available from Second Story Press) and in ''
NOW Now most commonly refers to the present time. Now, NOW, or The Now may also refer to: Organizations * Natal Organisation of Women, a South African women's organization * National Organization for Women, an American feminist organization * Now ...
'', where she was then a contributing editor and is now books and senior entertainment editor. Cole continues to speak on pornography and is currently involved in a series of debates on North American campuses with the ex-porn star
Ron Jeremy Ronald Jeremy Hyatt (born March 12, 1953) is an American former pornographic actor. Nicknamed "The Hedgehog", Jeremy was ranked by AVN at No. 1 in their "50 Top Porn Stars of All Time" list. Jeremy has also made a number of non-pornographic m ...
.


Freedom of speech

Her 2010 appearance on
FOX News The Fox News Channel, abbreviated FNC, commonly known as Fox News, and stylized in all caps, is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owne ...
in support of students protesting the appearance of
Ann Coulter Ann Hart Coulter (; born December 8, 1961) is an American conservative media pundit, author, syndicated columnist, and lawyer. She became known as a media pundit in the late 1990s, appearing in print and on cable news as an outspoken critic of ...
on the
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottaw ...
campus has engaged her in the debate on freedom of speech.Now Toront
"Ann Coulter Shouts down debate"
/ref>


Playwriting

Cole was a board member of
Nightwood Theatre Nightwood Theatre is Canada's oldest professional women's theatre and is based in Toronto. It was founded in 1979 by Cynthia Grant, Kim Renders, Mary Vingoe, and Maureen White and was originally a collective. Though it was not the founders' ori ...
, Canada's premiere women's theatre company, from 1988 to 1991.Playwrights Canada Press
During that time she was a participant and early organizer of Nightwood's 5-Minute Feminist Cabaret, where, in 1988, she performed a monologue about her experience with her lesbian partner Leslie of trying to conceive a child. The performance inspired Nightwood to commission a full-length play, which Cole completed in 1991. Her comedy, ''A Fertile Imagination,'' debuted in 1991 with Nightwood under the direction of Kate Lushington and received seven subsequent productions across Canada. Playwrights Canada Press engaged Cole to collect and edit a series of lesbian monologues from Canadian plays. ''OutSpoken: A Canadian Collection of Lesbian Scenes and Monologues'' was released in 2009.


Lesbian activism

Cole is one of the co-founders of the Lesbian Organization of Toronto (LOOT), the first political organization of gay women in Toronto, and through the 1980s was an out lesbian prepared to speak public. She now programs the Proud Voices literary stages at Toronto's
Pride Week LGBT pride (also known as gay pride or simply pride) is the promotion of the self-affirmation, dignity, equality, and increased visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people as a social group. Pride, as opposed to sh ...
celebrations.


Music

In the late 1970s, Cole was the co-founder of the Toronto all-women's band, Mama Quilla II, alongside musicians such as
Lorraine Segato Lorraine P. Segato (born June 17, 1956 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a Canadian pop singer-songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist for and a principal songwriter of new wave and pop rock group The Parachute Club, with which she continues to pe ...
and
Lauri Conger Lauri Conger is notable primarily as the keyboardist and one of the principal co-writers of most of the songs of The Parachute Club. History Lauri Conger is a native of Thunder Bay, where she began her professional music career in the 1970s. ...
. Cole left the group well prior to their only recording, a 1982 EP engineered by
Daniel Lanois Daniel Roland Lanois ( , ; born September 19, 1951) is a Canadian record producer, guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter. He has produced albums by artists including Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Robbie Robertson, Emmylou Harris, Willie ...
(by which time the group was no longer an all-female band). Mama Quilla II later evolved into Parachute Club, but Cole was not part of the new group, instead going on to play piano and write songs for No Frills with Sherry Shute, Catherine Mackay and Evelyne Datl. No Frills played the first Gay Pride march in Toronto in 1981. A track recorded by No Frills appears on ''The Rebel Zone'' soundtrack.


Media

Coal can be heard weekly on Toronto radio on
CFMJ CFIQ (640 Hertz, kHz) is a commercial radio, commercial AM broadcasting, AM radio station city of license, licensed to Richmond Hill, Ontario, Richmond Hill, Ontario, and serving Greater Toronto. The station airs a talk radio, talk radio format, ...
, where she sits on the Media and the Message panel on John Oakley's show every Thursday morning. She can also be heard on Proud FM every Thursday afternoon. She contributes a column to the feminist quarterly ''
Herizons ''Herizons'' is a Canadian feminist magazine published in Winnipeg, Manitoba and distributed to subscribers throughout Canada. Billed as "Canada's answer to '' Ms. magazine''," it is also sold on newsstands. History Founded in 1979 as a voluntee ...
'' and can be read every week in ''NOW'' Cole began writing for ''NOW'' in the early 80s, and took a regular part-time job as a headline writer in 1988. That soon blossomed into a full editorship, and Cole currently holds the title of books and entertainment editor. In that role, Cole has become an on-stage interviewer and can be seen directing literary traffic annually at the International Festival of Authors at Toronto's
Harbourfront Centre Harbourfront Centre is a key cultural organization on the waterfront of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated at 235 Queens Quay West. Established as a crown corporation in 1972 by the Government of Canada to create a waterfront park, it became ...
, and at Toronto's
Luminato Luminato Festival, Toronto's International Festival of Arts and Ideas, is an annual celebration of the arts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, launched in 2007. In its first decade, Luminato presented over 3,000 performances featuring 11,000 artists fr ...
festival. She is also the programmer of Proud Voices, the literary stages at Toronto Pride. Cole lives with her partner Leslie Chudnovsky in Toronto.


References


External links


nowtoronto.com

Lesbian Organisation of Toronto (LOOT) - Susan Cole
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cole, Susan G. 1952 births Anti-pornography feminists Canadian feminist writers Canadian LGBT rights activists Living people Canadian LGBT journalists Canadian columnists Canadian women dramatists and playwrights Writers from Toronto Musicians from Toronto Canadian lesbian writers Canadian lesbian musicians Lesbian feminists Feminist musicians Canadian LGBT dramatists and playwrights Radical feminists 20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights Harvard College alumni Canadian women columnists 20th-century Canadian women writers Canadian women non-fiction writers Canadian social commentators 20th-century Canadian LGBT people 21st-century Canadian LGBT people Lesbian dramatists and playwrights