Siskin (horse)
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Siskin (foaled 25 February 2017) is an American-bred Irish-trained
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse. He was one of the best juveniles in Europe in 2019 when he won his first four races including the Marble Hill Stakes, Railway Stakes and
Phoenix Stakes The Phoenix Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is sc ...
. He maintained his unbeaten record on his three-year-old debut when he took the
Irish 2000 Guineas The Irish 2,000 Guineas is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is ...
but suffered his first defeat when facing older horses for the first time in the
Sussex Stakes The Sussex Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and ...
. At the end of the year he was retired from racing and exported to Japan to become a breeding stallion.


Background

Siskin is a dark bay or brown colt bred in Kentucky by his owner Khalid Abullah's
Juddmonte Farms Juddmonte Farms is a horse breeding farm, owned until his death on 12th January 2021 by Prince Khalid bin Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. National Thoroughbred Racing Association"Juddmonte Farms, Inc.", profile. Retrieved October 16, 2007. Overview ...
. The colt was sent to race in Europe and entered training with Ger Lyons at Dunsany,
County Meath County Meath (; gle, Contae na Mí or simply ) is a county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. It is bordered by Dublin to the southeast, Louth to the northeast, Kildare to the south, Offaly to the ...
in Ireland. He was sired by First Defence, who recorded his biggest win when taking the
Forego Stakes The Forego Stakes is a Grade I American Thoroughbred horse race for horses four years old and older over the distance of seven furlongs on the dirt, scheduled annually in August at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. The event curr ...
over seven furlongs on dirt at
Saratoga Race Course Saratoga Race Course is a Thoroughbred horse racing track located on Union Avenue in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States. Opened in 1863, it is often considered to be the oldest major sporting venue of any kind in the country, but is actu ...
in 2008. As a breeding stallion he is best-known as the sire of Close Hatches. Siskin's dam Bird Flown showed modest racing ability, winning one minor race from five starts in France, but was a half-sister to the dam of Close Hatches. Her dam Silver Star was a full-sister to
Xaar Xaar (foaled 1995) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, best known for his performances as a two-year-old in 1997. In his juvenile season, he won four of his five races, including the Prix de Cabourg and Prix de la Salamandre in ...
and one of numerous major winners descended from the American broodmare Best In Show (foaled 1965).


Racing career


2019: two-year-old season

Siskin was ridden in all of his races as a juvenile by
Colin Keane Colin Keane (born 12 September 1994) is an Irish jockey who competes in flat racing. He was Irish flat racing Champion Jockey in 2017, 2020, 2021 and 2022. Keane was born in County Meath and rode his first race winner at Dundalk in December ...
. On his racecourse debut, the colt started at odds of 2/1 for a minor race over six
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hor ...
s at
Naas Racecourse Naas Racecourse is a horse racing venue in Naas, County Kildare, Ireland, approximately 18 miles from Dublin. The course stages both Flat racing and National Hunt racing and in 2010 fifteen race meetings were held there. The Naas Races Company ...
on 11 May and won "comfortably" as he took the lead in the last quarter mile and came home two and three quarter lengths clear of the
Aidan O'Brien Aidan Patrick O'Brien (born 16 October 1969 in County Wexford, Ireland) Aidan O'Brien bio NTRA. ...
-trained Harpocrates. Thirteen days later the colt was stepped up in class for the
Listed Listed may refer to: * Listed, Bornholm, a fishing village on the Danish island of Bornholm * Listed (MMM program), a television show on MuchMoreMusic * Endangered species in biology * Listed building, in architecture, designation of a historicall ...
Marble Hill Stakes at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ga, An Currach ) is a flat open plain of almost of common land in County Kildare. This area is well known for Irish horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is located on the edge of Kildare town, beside the ...
and started the 11/8 favourite ahead of four opponents headed by Harpocrates and his stablemate King Neptune (winner of the First Flier Stakes). After tracking the leaders Siskin took the lead a furlong from the finish and accelerated away from the field to win by two and a half lengths. Ger Lyons commented "He's very straightforward and has been from day one. I'd love to tell you how difficult it is to train him and how brilliant I am, but it's push button stuff when you have horses like this. He has a fantastic temperament". On 29 June at the Curragh Siskin moved up to
Group 2 The term Group 2 may refer to: * Alkaline earth metal, a chemical element classification * Astronaut Group 2, also known as The New Nine, the second group of astronauts selected by NASA in 1962 * Group 2 (racing), an FIA classification for cars in ...
class and was made the 4/6 favourite for the Railway Stakes. The best of his four opponents appeared to be the Aidan O'Brien-trained pair Monarch of Egypt and Fort Myers. Keane settled the favourite in third place behind Fort Myers and Romero before sending him to the front with a furlong and a half left to run. Siskin went clear of the field and won "easily" by two and a half lengths from Monarch of Egypt despite being eased down in the final strides. The Group 1 Phoenix Stakes, which was run over six furlongs on soft ground at the Curragh on 9 August, saw Siskin start the 10/11 favourite ahead of Monarch of Egypt, with the other three runners being Royal Lytham (
July Stakes The July Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and ...
), Mount Fuji and Think Big. After settling in a close fourth place, Siskin moved up to take the lead approaching the final furlong and kept of well to win by three quarters of a length and a head from Monarch of Egypt and Royal Lytham. After the race Lyons said "My confidence was shot all week with the rain, purely because we knew he was better on a faster gallop. His forte is that burst of speed that he still showed there. I think he's a very smart horse". Siskin bypassed the seven furlong
National Stakes The Vincent O'Brien National Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metr ...
and was instead sent to England for the
Middle Park Stakes The Middle Park Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is ...
over six furlongs at Newmarket on 28 September. He was strongly fancied for the race but was withdrawn after becoming highly agitated and rearing up in the starting stalls. Khalid Abdullah's racing manager Teddy Grimthorpe said "We’ve got no really good explanation... For that suddenly to happen is bizarre... He just flipped." In the official rating of European two-year-olds for 2019 Siskin was rated the seventh-best juvenile of the year, fourteen pounds inferior to Pinatubo.


2020: three-year-old season

The flat racing season in Ireland was disrupted by the
COVID-19 Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
and the Irish 2000 Guineas was run three weeks later than usual on 12 June at the Curragh with no spectators allowed. Siskin, making his first appearance for more than ten months, started the 2/1 favourite in a race which saw a six-horse entry from O'Brien's Ballydoyle stable (described by Ger Lyons as a "football team") comprising Armory ( Futurity Stakes, Lope Y Fernandez (
Round Tower Stakes The Round Tower Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take ...
), Royal Lytham (
July Stakes The July Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and ...
), Monarch of Egypt, Vatican City and Fort Myers ( Star Appeal Stakes). The other four runners were Sinawann (runner-up in the Juvenile Stakes), Fiscal Rules, Free Solo and Rebel Tale. Siskin settled in seventh place as Fort Myers and Royal Lytham set the pace, and was switched to the left in the last quarter mile, bumping Armory as he did so, after struggling to obtain a clear run. Lope Y Fernandez took the lead but Siskin accelerated gain the advantage inside the final furlong and won by one and three quarter lengths from Vatican City. After an inquiry by the racecourse stewards the result was unaltered. Lyons, who was winning his first Classic race commented "This means everything, it means 30 years' hard graft for everybody - to win a Guineas was always my number one and hopefully it's the first of many... That was hard work and full credit to Colin Keane. You don't get a Guineas handed to you and they both stood up when it was needed. If there was a kink in that horse then he wasn't going to go through that gap." On 29 July Siskin was sent to England for the
Sussex Stakes The Sussex Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and ...
at
Goodwood Racecourse Goodwood Racecourse is a horse-racing track five miles north of Chichester, West Sussex, in England controlled by the family of the Duke of Richmond, whose seat is nearby Goodwood House. It hosts the annual Glorious Goodwood meeting in la ...
in which he was matched against older horses for the first time. He started the 9/4 favourite but sustained his first defeat as he was beaten into third place behind the four-year-olds Mohaather and
Circus Maximus The Circus Maximus (Latin for "largest circus"; Italian: ''Circo Massimo'') is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue in Rome, Italy. In the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and l ...
beaten one and a quarter lengths by the winner. For his next start the colt traveled to France contest the
Prix du Moulin The Prix du Moulin de Longchamp is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is sch ...
over 1600 metres at
Longchamp Racecourse The Longchamp Racecourse (french: Hippodrome de Longchamp) is a 57 hectare horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for its variety of interlaced ...
but failed to reproduce his best form as he finished a well-beaten fourth of the six runners behind
Persian King This is a list of monarchs of Persia (or monarchs of the Iranic peoples, in present-day Iran), which are known by the royal title Shah or Shahanshah. This list starts from the establishment of the Medes around 671 BCE until the deposition of the ...
. On his final racecourse appearance Siskin started at odds of 8/1 for the
Breeders' Cup Mile The Breeders' Cup Mile is a Grade 1 Weight for Age stakes race for thoroughbred racehorses three years old and up, run on a grass course. It has been conducted annually as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships since the event's incepti ...
at
Keeneland Keeneland Association, Inc. is an equine business based in Lexington, Kentucky. It includes two distinct divisions: the Keeneland Race Course, a Thoroughbred racing facility, and Keeneland Sales, a horse auction complex. It is also known for its ...
on 7 November. He never looked likely to win and came home ninth behind the upset winner
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gov ...
. At the end of the year it was announced that Siskin had been retired from racing and had been sold to stand as a breeding stallion in Japan. In the 2020 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, Siskin was rated on 119, making him the equal 57th best racehorse in the world.


Stud career

Siskin began his stud career at the
Shadai Stallion Station is a thoroughbred breeding facility located in Abira on the island of Hokkaido in Japan. The farm was begun in the late 1970s to early 1980s by the late Zenya Yoshida, and is now run jointly by his sons (Katsumi, Haruya, and Teruya Yoshida), know ...
on
Hokkaido is Japan's second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by the undersea railway Seikan Tunnel. The lar ...
with an initial fee of ¥3.5 million (approximately £26,000/€29,000). He covered 20 mares in 2021.


Pedigree


References

{{Reflist


External links


Career 1-2-3 Colour Chart
– ''Siskin'' 2017 racehorse births Racehorses bred in Kentucky Racehorses trained in Ireland Thoroughbred family 8-f Irish Classic Race winners