Siegel (also

Segal Segal, and its variants including Sagal, Segel, Sigal or Siegel, is a family name which is primarily Ashkenazi Jewish. The name is said to be derived from Hebrew ''segan leviyyah'' (assistant to the Levites) although a minority of sources claim ...

Segel Segel, and its variants including Segal or Siegel, is a primarily an Ashkenazi Jewish family name. It may refer to: * Arthur I. Segel, American economist * Binjamin W. Segel (1867–1931), author * Harold Segel (1930–2016), professor *Jason Sege ...

), is a

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...

and

Ashkenazi Jewish Ashkenazi Jews ( ; he, יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכְּנַז, translit=Yehudei Ashkenaz, ; yi, אַשכּנזישע ייִדן, Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or ''Ashkenazim'',, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: , singu ...

surname. it can be traced to 11th century

Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...

and was used by people who made wax seals for or sealed official documents (each such male being described as a ''Siegelbeamter''). Alternate spellings include Sigel, Sigl, Siegl, and others. "Siegel" is also the modern German word for seal. The name ultimately derives from the Latin ''sigillum,'' meaning "seal" as in the Seal of the City of New York: ''Sigillum Civitatis Novi Eboraci''. The Germanicized derivative of the name was given to professional seal makers and engravers. Some researchers have attributed the surname to Sigel, referring to

Sól (Sun) Sól may refer to: *Sól (Germanic mythology), a goddess who personifies the sun in Germanic mythology *Sól, Lublin Voivodeship, east Poland *Sól, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland *Sól, Silesian Voivodeship, south Poland * Sowilo rune or ...

, the goddess of the sun in Germanic mythology (Siȝel or sigel in Old English / Anglo-Saxon), but that is highly speculative.

Variants, and false cognates

Other variants may routinely include Siegelman, Siegle, Sigl, and Sigel. Presumably, some bearers of these names are lineal descendants of

ethnic Jew "Who is a Jew?" ( he, מיהו יהודי ) is a basic question about Jewish identity and considerations of Jewish self-identification. The question pertains to ideas about Jewish personhood, which have cultural, ethnic, religious, political, ...

s who changed the spellings of their surnames in the course of assimilating among other cultures: "

" and "

" are

false cognate False cognates are pairs of words that seem to be cognates because of similar sounds and meaning, but have different etymologies; they can be within the same language or from different languages, even within the same family. For example, the Engli ...

s to Siegel, usually having derived from Latin America, where the double vowel did not translate into pronunciation. Most sources indicate that it derives from the

Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...

acronym סגל the abbreviated form of either ''Sagan Gadol ha-Leviya'', which means "great assistant to the Levites", or ''Sagan Gadol L'-Cohen'' which means "great assistant to the

Cohanim Kohen ( he, , ''kōhēn'', , "priest", pl. , ''kōhănīm'', , "priests") is the Hebrew word for "priest", used in reference to the Aaronic priesthood, also called Aaronites or Aaronides. Levitical priests or ''kohanim'' are traditionally b ...

" (special group of Levites who tended to more holy tasks within the Jewish Temple), and was an honorific title bestowed upon a member of the tribe of Levi who performed temple duties faithfully. (Some Rabbis aver that Segal/Segall derives from the Hebrew s'gula, meaning "treasure." However, this would not explain the association of the name only with the tribe of Levi.) Further, the double-L in Segall seems to be a specifically

Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...

spelling variant.

Siegel

Adam Siegel Adam Siegel (born March 9, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, bassist, producer, actor and graphic designer (he has provided artwork and design for several releases by L.A. groups) from Venice, California, United States. KISS, B ...

(born 1969), American guitarist * Bernard Siegel (1868–1940), Austro-Hungarian born American character actor * Bernard Siegel, American attorney *

Bernie S. Siegel Bernie Siegel (born October 14, 1932) is an American writer and retired pediatric surgeon, who writes on the relationship between the patient and the healing process. He is known for his best-selling book ''Love, Medicine and Miracles''. Early ...

(born 1932), American writer and retired pediatric surgeon * Bugsy Siegel (1906–1947), American mobster * Carl Ludwig Siegel (1896–1981), German mathematician *

Corky Siegel Mark Paul "Corky" Siegel (born October 24, 1943) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and composer. He plays harmonica and piano. He plays and writes blues and blues-rock music, and has also worked extensively on combining blues and cl ...

(born 1943), American harmonica player in the Siegel–Schwall Band *

David Siegel (disambiguation) David Siegel may refer to: * David A. Siegel (born 1935), American businessman and founder and CEO of Westgate Resorts * David Siegel (musician) (born 1973), American musician * David Siegel (screenwriter), American film director and screenwriter, ...

, several people * Don Siegel, American film and television director and producer * Dora Siegel (1912-2003), birth name of

Dora Gad Dora Gad (Hebrew דורה גד; b. 1912, d. 31 December 2003) was an Israeli interior designer, whose work had significant influence on the development of modern Israeli architecture. Biography Dora Siegel (later Gad) was born in Câmpulung, Rom ...

, Israeli interior designer *

Eli Siegel Eli Siegel (August 16, 1902 – November 8, 1978) was a poet, critic, and educator. He founded Aesthetic Realism, a philosophical movement based in New York City. An idea central to Aesthetic Realism—that every person, place or thing in reality ...

(1902–1978), Latvian-American poet and critic who founded philosophy of aesthetic realism * George L. Siegel (1885-1963), American lawyer and politician *

James Siegel James Siegel (born 1954) is an American thriller novelist. He holds a B.A. from the York College 1977, City University of New York, and lives in Manhattan and Sag Harbor, NY. Siegel worked for many years as an advertising executive in New Yo ...

(born 1954), American thriller novelist * Jeremy Siegel (born 1945), American Professor of Finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, author and commentator * Jerry Siegel (1914–1996), American, one of the creators of

Superman Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...

* Joel Siegel (1943–2007), American film critic and television journalist * Karola Siegel, birthname of Ruth Westheimer (born 1928; known as "Dr. Ruth"), German-American sex therapist, talk show host, author, professor, Holocaust survivor, and former

Haganah Haganah ( he, הַהֲגָנָה, lit. ''The Defence'') was the main Zionist paramilitary organization of the Jewish population ("Yishuv") in Mandatory Palestine between 1920 and its disestablishment in 1948, when it became the core of the ...

sniper. * Kate Siegel (born 1982), American actress and screenwriter *

Larry Siegel Lawrence H. Siegel (October 29, 1925 – August 20, 2019) was an American comedy writer and satirist who wrote for television, stage, magazines, records, and books. He won three Emmys as Head Writer during four seasons of ''The Carol Burnett Show ...

(1925-2019), American comedy writer *

Mark Siegel Mark Siegel (born June 2, 1967 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is known both as an author, illustrator, and as the editorial director of First Second Books, a Macmillan imprint which publishes graphic novels for all ages. He grew up in France until the ...

(born 1967), American graphic novel author and publisher * Max Siegel, American corporate CEO *

Mona L. Siegel Mona Lesley Siegel is an American scholar, author, and historian whose primary focus is on international feminism, peace, and democracy in Europe and around the world. She is a professor at California State University Sacramento. Siegel has writt ...

, American scholar, author, and historian *

Ralph Siegel Ralph Siegel (born 30 September 1945) is a German record producer and songwriter. Siegel is one of the most notable figures at the Eurovision Song Contest, in which he has participated with 24 songs so far, among them the 1982 winner song Ein bi ...

(born 1945), German record producer and songwriter *

Ralph Siegel (scientist) Ralph Mitchell Siegel, a researcher who studied the neurological underpinnings of vision, was a professor of neuroscience at Rutgers University, Newark, in the Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience. He died September 2, 2011, at his ho ...

(1958–2011), American neuroscientist *

Rick Siegel Rick Siegel is a former stand-up comedian who is best known for his legal efforts that made the California Labor Commission change their interpretation of how the California Talent Agencies Act ("TAA") is enforced. Siegel created LaughTrack, a natio ...

, American comedian, talent agent and inventor * Robert Siegel, American radio journalist, host of NPR's ''

All Things Considered ''All Things Considered'' (''ATC'') is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR, premiering on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United ...

'' *

Shepard Siegel Shepard Siegel is a Canadian psychologist, having been a Distinguished University Professor at McMaster University. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and Society of Experimental Psychologists The Society of Experimental Psychologists ...

, Canadian psychologist *

Sol C. Siegel Sol C. Siegel (March 30, 1903 – December 29, 1982) was an American film producer. Two of the numerous films he produced, ''A Letter to Three Wives'' (1949) and ''Three Coins in the Fountain (film), Three Coins in the Fountain'' (1954), were no ...

(1903–1982), American reporter and film producer *

Stephen Siegel Stephen Barry Siegel (born September 13, 1944) is the Chairman of Global Brokerage at CBRE Group, CBRE (NYSE: CBG), the world's largest commercial real estate services company. Siegel was featured in the Urban Land Institute's book, ''Leadershi ...

(born 1944), American real estate executive, chairman of

CB Richard Ellis CBRE Group, Inc. is an American commercial real estate services and investment firm. The abbreviation CBRE stands for Coldwell Banker Richard Ellis. It is the world's largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (based on 2021 reven ...

Steven Siegel Steven Siegel (born 1953) is an American artist whose work includes public art, installation art, sculpture, collage and film.Phillips, Patricia C. "Wandering Through Time: The Sculpture of Steven Siegel," ''Sculpture'', October 2003, p. 32– ...

(born 1953), American sculptor *

Warren Siegel Warren Siegel ( ) is a theoretical physicist specializing in supersymmetric quantum field theory and string theory. He is a professor at the C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University in New York. Background Siegel did ...

, American physicist *

Wayne Siegel Wayne Siegel (b. Los Angeles, California, 14 February 1953) is an American composer living in Malling, Denmark. From 1971 to 1974 Siegel studied composition and philosophy at the University of California, Santa Barbara. After three years there h ...

(born 1953), American composer living in Århus, Denmark * William Siegel (1905–1990), American graphic artist

Seigel

Andrea Seigel Andrea Seigel (born October 28, 1979) is an American novelist and screenwriter. To date, she has published four novels. Seigel was born in Anaheim, California, and grew up in Irvine, California. She graduated from Woodbridge High School. She ...

(born 1979), American novelist and screenwriter *

Jerrold Seigel Jerrold Seigel is a prominent American historian. He is Professor Emeritus at New York University. He taught for twenty-five years at Princeton University. His book ''Modernity and Bourgeois Life: Society, Politics and Culture in England, France, ...

, American historian *

Kalman Seigel Kalman Seigel (1917–1998) was an American journalist, best known as editor of "Letters to the Editor" as part of his 41 years at the ''New York Times''. Background Kalman Seigel was born on October 17, 1917. In 1939, he graduated from City ...

(1917–1998), an American journalist

Siegal

* Ian Siegal (born 1971), British blues singer and guitarist *

Justine Siegal Justine Siegal (born 1975) is an American baseball Coach (baseball), coach, Physical education, sports educator and the founder of Baseball For All. In 2009, she became the first female coach of a professional men's baseball team, when she worked f ...

(born 1975), American baseball coach and sports educator

Seigal

Anna Seigal Anna Seigal is a British mathematician who conducts research in applied algebraic geometry at Harvard University and the University of Oxford. She was awarded the 2020 SIAM Richard C. DiPrima Prize and the Bernard Friedman Memorial Prize in App ...

, British mathematician *

Bernard Seigal Bernard R. "Buddy Blue" Seigal (December 30, 1957 – April 2, 2006) was an American musician, music critic and writer, who performed and often wrote under his stage name Buddy Blue. He was a founding member of The Beat Farmers, a Southern Calif ...

(1957–2006), American musician

Sigl

Georg Sigl Georg Sigl (13 January 1811, Breitenfurt bei Wien - 9 May 1887, Vienna) was an Austrian mechanical engineer and entrepreneur. Life Sigl studied to be a locksmith, but later moved to Berlin where, in 1844, he established a small factory for the ...

(1811–1887), Austrian mechanical engineer and entrepreneur *

Robert Sigl Robert Sigl (born 11 July 1962) is a German film director and writer. He attended the University of Television and Film Munich from 1981-1986. His short film "''The Christmas Tree"'' was shown at international festivals in Madrid and Berlin. In ...

(born 1962), German filmmaker *

Rudi Sigl Rudi Sigl (born 12 October 1937) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, three positions and the 50 metre rifle, prone events at the 1956 Summer Olympics The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Gam ...

(born 1937), German sport shooter *

Wolfgang Sigl Wolfgang Sigl (born 23 December 1972 in Linz) is an Austrian rower. He finished fifth in the men's lightweight double sculls at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Both his mother ( Renate Sigl Sika) and grandmother ( Eva Sika) were multiple medallists a ...

(born 1972), Austrian rower

Mathematical concepts

Brauer–Siegel theorem In mathematics, the Brauer–Siegel theorem, named after Richard Brauer and Carl Ludwig Siegel, is an asymptotic result on the behaviour of algebraic number fields, obtained by Richard Brauer and Carl Ludwig Siegel. It attempts to generalise the re ...

* Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction *

Siegel modular form In mathematics, Siegel modular forms are a major type of automorphic form. These generalize conventional ''elliptic'' modular forms which are closely related to elliptic curves. The complex manifolds constructed in the theory of Siegel modular form ...

* Segal space * Newell–Whitehead–Segel equation * Siegel zero

External links

Origins of the name from segal.org

{{surname Jewish surnames Levite surnames Germanic-language surnames German-language surnames Yiddish-language surnames