Semenivka, Donetsk Oblast
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Semenivka ( uk, Семенівка, Seménivka, russian: Семёновка, Semjónovka) is a village in
Pokrovsk Raion Pokrovsk Raion ( uk, Покровський район, Pokrovskyi raion; russian: Покровский район, Pokrovsky rayon), is a raion (district) within Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Pokrovsk. Its area i ...
,
Donetsk Oblast The Donetsk Oblast ( ukr, Донецька область, Donetska oblast, ), also referred to as Donechchyna ( ukr, Донеччина, links=no), is an oblast of eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 mill ...
, Ukraine. During the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, the
Battle of Avdiivka The battle of Avdiivka was a battle in the war in Donbas near Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine that was fought in late January and early February 2017. It saw some of the highest casualties during that phase of the conflict. According to th ...
and subsequent capture of the city by Russian forces led to the village eventually becoming a frontline settlement. While natural defensive lines including hills and a local water reservoir have aided Ukrainian forces in the defense of the village: a lack of proper man-made defenses, alongside shortages in personnel and equipment, have been cited by multiple Ukrainians as making the continued defense of the village particularly difficult in wake of simultaneous Russian attacks from positions in Berdychi in the northeast and
Orlivka Orlivka ( uk, Орлівка; Romanian: Cartal) is a selo (village) in Reni raion in the southern Ukrainian oblast of Odesa. Location Orlivka is located at between Lakes Kartal, Kahul and the river Danube. History Around 2nd century BC, a ...
in the southeast. , the village is occupied by Russian forces.


History

According to the
2001 Ukrainian census The Ukrainian Census of 2001 is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine. It was conducted by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine on 5 December 2001, twelve years after the last Soviet Union census in 1989.
, the village had a population of 182 people, of whom 54.95% said that their native language was
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
, and 45.05%
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
. On 17 June 2020; Decree No. 33, Article 235 of the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
placed the village in the administration of the
Ocheretyne settlement hromada Ocheretyne settlement hromada () is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Ocheretyne. It has an area of and a population of 21,399, as of 2020. The hromada includes 40 settleme ...
, also incorporating it into the significantly expanded
Pokrovsk Raion Pokrovsk Raion ( uk, Покровський район, Pokrovskyi raion; russian: Покровский район, Pokrovsky rayon), is a raion (district) within Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Pokrovsk. Its area i ...
.


Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the
War in Donbas War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
beginning in April 2014, the village was subject to multiple ground and aerial attacks by Russian forces due to its relative proximity to the frontline city of Avdiivka. One particular battle, which took place in the village sometime in 2016, destroyed multiple houses and pieces of infrastructure in the village. In the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
beginning in February 2022; after the conclusion of the
Battle of Avdiivka The battle of Avdiivka was a battle in the war in Donbas near Avdiivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine that was fought in late January and early February 2017. It saw some of the highest casualties during that phase of the conflict. According to th ...
on 17 February 2024 and the subsequent capture of the city by Russian forces, the village became a frontline settlement after closer settlements to the city were taken quickly in the days following. The "unusually rapid advance" of Russian forces in the villages leading up to Semenivka was cited by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' as a result of poor local Ukrainian defense lines outside of the city, with natural barriers like hills and a water reservoir beside the village serving as the primary defensive line. Alongside Semenivka, the villages of Berdychi,
Orlivka Orlivka ( uk, Орлівка; Romanian: Cartal) is a selo (village) in Reni raion in the southern Ukrainian oblast of Odesa. Location Orlivka is located at between Lakes Kartal, Kahul and the river Danube. History Around 2nd century BC, a ...
, and Tonenke were cited by the Ukrainian army chief
Oleksandr Syrskyi Oleksandr Stanislavovych Syrskyi (; born 26 July 1965) is a Ukrainian military officer. Holding the rank of Military ranks of Ukraine#Rank insignia currently in force, Colonel general, he has been the commander of the Ukrainian Ground Forces s ...
as objectives in the Russian forces advance from the city. In March, the capture of Orlivka by Russian forces to the southeast of the village allowed attacks to take place on Semenivka simultaneously with other recently captured positions in Berdychi to the northeast of the village. On 28 March and 1 April, continued concerns about the lack of proper defensive lines, personnel, ammunition, and equipment to continue to defend Semenivka and other nearby villages was brought up by deputy commander of the 3rd Assault Brigade and Ukrainian soldiers reporting to
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the M ...
, respectively.


See also

* List of villages in Donetsk Oblast


References

{{Portal bar, Cities, Ukraine Villages in Pokrovsk Raion Ocheretyne settlement hromada