was the forty-seventh of the
fifty-three stations of the
Tōkaidō connecting
Edo with
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ci ...
in
Edo period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characteriz ...
Japan. It was located in former
Ise Province
was a province of Japan in the area of Japan that is today includes most of modern Mie Prefecture. Ise bordered on Iga, Kii, Mino, Ōmi, Owari, Shima, and Yamato Provinces. Its abbreviated form name was .
History
The name of Ise appears i ...
in what is now the
Seki neighborhood of the city of
Kameyama,
Mie Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Mie Prefecture has a population of 1,781,948 () and has a geographic area of . Mie Prefecture is bordered by Gifu Prefecture to the north, Shiga Prefecture and Kyoto Prefecture to ...
,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
[Mie Tourism Guide: Ancient Tokaido Seki-juku](_blank)
Mie Prefecture. Accessed November 29, 2007.
History
Seki-juku is located on the main route from
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ci ...
to the
Ise Grand Shrine
The , located in Ise, Mie Prefecture of Japan, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu. Officially known simply as , Ise Jingū is a shrine complex composed of many Shinto shrines centered on two main shrines, and .
The Inn ...
, and was always a major intersection for travel, with the , a highway for pilgrims to the Ise Grand Shrines and the , a highway for travelers to
Yamato Province
was a province of Japan, located in Kinai, corresponding to present-day Nara Prefecture in Honshū. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2005). "Yamato" in . It was also called . Yamato consists of two characters, 大 "great", and 和 " Wa". At first, the ...
, intersecting here with the Tōkaidō highway. Although the theory that Seki-juku was the location of the ancient
Suzuka Barrier, an administrative checkpoint on the highway controlling access to the capital from the eastern provinces, is no longer valid, the Suzuka Barrier was located nearby. From the
Kamakura period
The is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura by the first ''shōgun'' Minamoto no Yoritomo after the conclusion of the Genpei War, which saw the struggle bet ...
, traffic on the road between Kyoto and
Kamakura
is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Kamakura has an estimated population of 172,929 (1 September 2020) and a population density of 4,359 persons per km² over the total area of . Kamakura was designated as a city on 3 November 1939.
Kamak ...
increased, not only for
samurai
were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in 1876. They were the well-paid retainers of the '' daimyo'' (the great feudal landholders). They h ...
, but also for merchants and priests. In the early
Edo period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characteriz ...
, the system of
post stations on the Tōkaidō was formalized by the
Tokugawa shogunate
The Tokugawa shogunate (, Japanese 徳川幕府 ''Tokugawa bakufu''), also known as the , was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Tokugawa-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia ...
in 1601, Seki-juku became an official post station It was on the ''
sankin-kōtai
''Sankin-kōtai'' ( ja, 参覲交代/参覲交替, now commonly written as ja, 参勤交代/参勤交替, lit=alternate attendance, label=none) was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period of Japanese history.Jansen, M ...
'' route by many western ''
daimyō
were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji era, Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and n ...
'' to-and-from the Shogun's court in
Edo.
[Sakashita-juku & Suzuka Pass Area](_blank)
Kameyama City Tourism Association. Accessed January 13, 2007.
Per the 1843 guidebook issued by the , the town had 632 houses, including two ''
honjin
The ''honjin'' at Inaba Kaidō's Ōhara-shuku.">Ōhara-shuku.html" ;"title="Inaba Kaidō's Ōhara-shuku">Inaba Kaidō's Ōhara-shuku.
is the Japanese word for an inn for government officials, generally located in post stations (''shukuba'') dur ...
'', two ''wakihonjin'', and 42 ''
hatago
were Edo period lodgings for travelers at '' shukuba'' (post stations) along the national highways, including the Edo Five Routes
The , sometimes translated as "Five Highways", were the five centrally administered routes, or ''kaidō'', that ...
''. It had one ''Tonyaba'', for the stabling of packhorses and warehousing of goods, and one ''
kōsatsu
The Kōsatsu (, literally "High plaque"), also called Seisatu (, literally "Controlling plaque"), was the public notice of the Han system, han-lord's or shogun's proclamations in the Japanese history. They were the local or nationwide laws written ...
'' for the display of official notifications. It was 416.9 kilometers from Edo.
Following the
Meiji Restoration
The , referred to at the time as the , and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. Although there were ...
, Seki-juku became the nucleus for the modern town of
Seki, which became part of the city of Kameyama in 2005. Many of the historical buildings have been preserved and the area has been designated as
Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.
Gallery
2016-08-05 Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 DSCF6954☆彡.jpg, Seki-juku
2016-08-05 Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 DSCF6799.jpg, Historic Preservation Area of Seki-juku
2016-08-05 Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 DSCF6860.jpg, Aizu-ya shop in Seki-juku
2016-08-05 Jizo-do,Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 地蔵堂 DSCF6862.jpg, Jizo-in temple in Seki-juku
Seki-juku in ''The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō''
Utagawa Hiroshige
Utagawa Hiroshige (, also ; ja, 歌川 広重 ), born Andō Tokutarō (; 1797 – 12 October 1858), was a Japanese ''ukiyo-e'' artist, considered the last great master of that tradition.
Hiroshige is best known for his horizontal-format l ...
's ''
ukiyo-e
Ukiyo-e is a genre of Japanese art which flourished from the 17th through 19th centuries. Its artists produced woodblock prints and paintings
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surfac ...
'' ''Hōeidō'' edition print of Seki-juku dates from 1833 -1834. The print depicts the early morning preparations for departure of a ''daimyō'' procession on ''
sankin-kōtai
''Sankin-kōtai'' ( ja, 参覲交代/参覲交替, now commonly written as ja, 参勤交代/参勤交替, lit=alternate attendance, label=none) was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period of Japanese history.Jansen, M ...
'' from one of the ''honjin''. A number of lower-ranking retainers with long spears are tying their travel hats and sandals, while in the background, a number of higher ranking
samurai
were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in 1876. They were the well-paid retainers of the '' daimyo'' (the great feudal landholders). They h ...
with their two swords are waiting by the entrance for other members of the party to appear. The sky is still dark, and a number of
''chōchin'' travel lanterns are in evidence.
Neighboring post towns
;Tōkaidō
:
Kameyama-juku - Seki-juku -
Sakashita-juku
See also
*
Groups of Traditional Buildings is a Japanese category of historic preservation introduced by a 1975 amendment of the law which mandates the protection of groups of traditional buildings which, together with their environment, form a beautiful scene. They can be post towns, castl ...
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*Carey, Patrick. ''Rediscovering the Old Tokaido:In the Footsteps of Hiroshige''. Global Books UK (2000).
*Chiba, Reiko. ''Hiroshige's Tokaido in Prints and Poetry''. Tuttle. (1982)
*Taganau, Jilly. ''The Tokaido Road: Travelling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan''. RoutledgeCurzon (2004).
External links
THE WOODBLOCK PRINTS OF UTAGAWA HIROSHIGE The Great TōkaidōKameyama City home page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seki-Juku (Tokaido)
Stations of the Tōkaidō
Stations of the Tōkaidō in Mie Prefecture
Ise Province
Kameyama, Mie