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is a fictional character that was created by Clamp and first appeared in the
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
''
Tokyo Babylon , also known as ''Tokyo Babylon: A Save Tokyo City Story'', is a Japanese manga series created by mangaka group Clamp. The series follows Subaru Sumeragi, the head of the Sumeragi clan, and his sister Hokuto, as they work to protect Tokyo ...
''. He appears as a kind veterinarian who shows romantic affection for the young exorcist (referred as ''
onmyōji was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-a ...
'')
Subaru Sumeragi is the fictional protagonist of Clamp's manga series ''Tokyo Babylon''. The head of the , Subaru is a young ''onmyōji'' in charge of exorcising demons and helping spirits reach the afterlife, while living with his twin sister Hokuto and love ...
. During the story, it is revealed he is the , Japan's number-one assassin who is targeting Subaru. The character returns in the apocalyptic manga '' X'' as a combatant in the battle of
Armageddon According to the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Christian Bible, Armageddon (, from grc, Ἁρμαγεδών ''Harmagedōn'', Late Latin: , from Hebrew: ''Har Məgīddō'') is the prophesied location of a gathering of armies ...
, a Dragon of Earth and Subaru's rival. An alternative version of Seishiro appears in Clamp's
crossover Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Albums and songs * ''Cross Over'' (Dan Peek album) * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'' (Intrigue album) * ''Crossover'' (Hitomi Shimatani album) * ''Crossover'' (Yoshino ...
series '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'' as a young treasure hunter who is searching for two vampires, one of whom is an alternative version of Subaru. Seishiro was created alongside Subaru and his twin sister Hokuto as the main characters for a ''
dōjinshi , also romanized as ', is the Japanese term for self-published print works, such as magazines, manga, and novels. Part of a wider category of '' doujin'' (self-published) works, ''doujinshi'' are often derivative of existing works and created ...
'' novel. After undergoing major changes, he was used as a main character in ''Tokyo Babylon''. Multiple actors voiced the character in animated adaptations of the manga. Since his introduction in ''Tokyo Babylon'', publications for manga and anime have received Seishiro favorably for his relationship with Subaru, which became one of the most famous rivalries in ''X''. His role in ''Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'' also received positive responses for his action scenes and connections with the protagonist Syaoran.


Creation and concept

Seishiro, with twin characters Subaru and Hokuto, were created by series creator
Nanase Ohkawa is a member of the all-female manga-creating team CLAMP. She is the director of the team and is primarily responsible for writing the stories and scripts for CLAMP's various works. As part of CLAMP's 15th Anniversary, each of the four members ...
for a ''
dōjinshi , also romanized as ', is the Japanese term for self-published print works, such as magazines, manga, and novels. Part of a wider category of '' doujin'' (self-published) works, ''doujinshi'' are often derivative of existing works and created ...
'' novel about an ''
onmyōji was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-a ...
'' who hunts elves. The characters were twice drawn for covers; these characters were used when ''South'' magazine asked Clamp to create a new series for them. In the dōjinshi, Seishiro was a veterinarian but his dark side was much less pronounced. Seishiro underwent more changes from this early design to the creation of ''Tokyo Babylon''. Seishiro was easier to write than Subaru by Ohkawa as she has more skill with coldhearted characters like Seishiro's true persona than the kind Subaru. In the ''dōjinshi'', Seishiro had a conjure being accompanying him (''
shikigami (also read as ) is the term for a being from Japanese folklore. According to the Shinto scholar Inoue Nobutaka, it is thought to be some sort of , represented by a small ghost. The belief of ''shikigami'' originates from ''Onmyōdō''. Accor ...
'') which was named ''Nandaro'' (''"Just what is this?"''). Clamp privately referred to it by this name during the publication of the series despite it not being mentioned in the manga. According to
Yasunori Katō is a fictional character, the protagonistHiroshi Aramata, ''Birds of the World: as painted by 19th century artists'' (Crown Publishers 1989), p. 11, Reider, Noriko T. ''Japanese Demon Lore: Oni from Ancient Times to the Present'' Utah State U ...
, Subaru and Seishiro's respective designs pay homage to this character and the protagonist of the fantasy novel ''
Teito Monogatari is an epic historical dark fantasy/science fiction work; the debut novel of natural history researcher and polymath Hiroshi Aramata. It began circulation in the literary magazine ''Monthly King Novel'' owned by Kadokawa Shoten in 1983, and w ...
'', who is widely credited with starting the "''onmyōji'' boom" in Japan. The early chapters involving Subaru's meeting with Seishiro set the events of the series' future. Since his introduction, Seishiro has been written with the idea of having an agendum that contrasts with his actions and dialogue with the other characters. When designing Seishiro, Clamp wanted a strong contrast between his facade as a caring man and his cruel persona whenever he is wearing glasses. The ''Clamp News 2'' newsletter lists Seishiro's birth as taking place in
Kanazawa is the capital city of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 466,029 in 203,271 households, and a population density of 990 persons per km2. The total area of the city was . Overview Cityscape File:もてな ...
at 6am on November 22, 1965. When production of ''Tokyo Babylon'' was finished, film director
George Iida is a Japanese film and television director, screenwriter, manga author, and novelist. Iida has worked continually in Japan's film, television, anime and manga industries since the early 1980s, predominantly in the genres of horror and science fi ...
asked Clamp to help with a sequel movie in which Subaru and Seishiro would clash again. Because of production issues, the characters' interactions were reduced and were used only in an
audio drama Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine t ...
. To promote the movie,
Mokona is the pen name of the lead artist, colorist, and composition designer of the all-female manga-creating team Clamp. She was formerly known as ; she dropped her last name because it sounded too "immature". Clamp has had a huge impact on the "man ...
drew illustrations of both characters. Subaru and Seishiro appear in '' X'' because their relationship parallels those of
Kamui Shiro , also written as Kamui Shirou, is a fictional character that was created by Clamp (manga artists), Clamp and introduced as the protagonist of the manga series ''X (manga), X''. Kamui is a young Extrasensory perception, esper who returns to his ...
and Fuma Monou.Ten years of X. ''PUFF magazine, January 2002'', 19–21. A common theme involves the series' fate; Subaru expresses no interest in the future of the Earth, but he and his counterpart are still drawn to Tokyo on the Promised Day. As a result, a fatalistic atmosphere persists in the series. Ohkawa found Seishiro to be childish because he only deals with what appeals to him; in contrast, Ohkawa found Fuma more adult-like. In the sixteenth volume of the series, the rivalry between the two ended with Seishiro's death; according to Clamp Seishiro's death is permanent and he would not return in future chapters. In ''Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'', Clamp originally intended Subaru to be the protagonist of the protagonist, Syaoran, while searching for Seishiro. However, they ended replacing him with Seishiro to avoid repeating the same pattern ''Tokyo Babylon'' and ''X'' had regarding these two characters.


Voice actors

In the ''Tokyo Babylon'' original video animation, Seishiro was first voiced by
Takehito Koyasu is a Japanese voice actor from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.Doi, Hitoshi"Koyasu Takehito" ''Seiyuu Database''. January 3, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2011. He is affiliated with and representative of T's Factory, a voice acting agency he founded ...
, who was replaced by
Tōru Furusawa is a Japanese voice actor. Notable voice roles Voice roles Television animation *''Anime Ganbare Goemon'' (Mr. Protein) *''Cardcaptor Sakura'' ( Yoshiyuki Terada (first season)) *''Fushigi Yūgi'' ( Nakago) *''Kurau Phantom Memory'' (Inspecto ...
for the 1996 film ''X''.
Otoya Kawano is a Japanese voice actor who was born in Taketa, Ōita. Notable voice roles *Seishiro Sakurazuka in X/1999 the series *Gain Bijo in Overman King Gainer *Bougan man in Samurai 7 *Ikazuchi no Takamaru in Onmyou Taisenki *Ryūjirō Sasaki in Sam ...
took the role in the television adaptation.
Hiroki Tōchi is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator affiliated with Office Osawa. He has frequently appeared in many anime and video games mainly created by tri-Ace. He won a Male Character Voice Prize in the 2011 Famitsu Awards. Some of his major cha ...
played Seishiro in ''Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'', and the character will be voiced by
Yūichirō Umehara is a Japanese voice actor and singer affiliated with Arts Vision. He is best known for his roles on '' Cautious Hero: The Hero Is Overpowered but Overly Cautious'' as Seiya Ryuuguuin, '' Cute High Earth Defense Club Love!'' as En Yufuin, '' Mobi ...
in the television series '' Tokyo Babylon 2021''. In English, Seishiro was first voiced by Dean Fenton in ''Tokyo Babylon'', by
Garrick Hagon Garrick Hagon (; born September 27, 1939) is a British-Canadian actor in film, stage, television and radio, known for his role as Biggs Darklighter in '' Star Wars: A New Hope''. His many films include ''Batman'', ''Spy Game'', ''Me and Orson ...
in the feature film ''X'',
Dave Mallow Dave Mallow (born October 19, 1948) is a retired American voice actor. Biography Mallow's father worked in radio and television and was a 30-year on-air veteran at Chicago's WGN. After graduating from Maine South High School, Mallow attained a B ...
in the ''X'' television series, and
J. Michael Tatum J. Michael Tatum is an American voice actor, ADR director and script writer working for Funimation/OkraTron 5000 And Bang Zoom! Entertainment who provides voices for a number of English versions of Japanese anime series and video games. Biogra ...
in ''Tsubasa''.


Characterization and themes

In ''
Clamp no Kiseki ''CLAMP no Kiseki'' (, ''CLAMP's track'' or ''CLAMP's miracle'') is a twelve volume series of anime books celebrating the 15th anniversary of Clamp in 2004. It is published in America by Tokyopop and in Spain by Norma Editorial. Each volume is a ...
'', the writers describethe character's past with Subaru revealed in flashback foreshadow an important event in his life. As Seishiro constantly mentions his one-sided affections towards him, Subaru often notices he also cares about him. Due to the dark nature Seishiro hides from Subaru, the two can be regarded as the
yin and yang Yin and yang ( and ) is a Chinese philosophy, Chinese philosophical concept that describes opposite but interconnected forces. In Chinese cosmology, the universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of material energy, organized into the c ...
as the former contrasts his the latter's kind self even when interacting about his job. Subaru's hidden romantic feelings towards Seishiro become obvious as the manga progresses as he becomes astonished when Seishiro keep profressing his love towards him. Although Subaru and Seishiro are written as rivals, illustrations from the ''X'' series tend to show the bond the two had. Clamp believes the
red thread of fate The Red Thread of Fate (), also referred to as the Red Thread of Marriage, and other variants, is an East Asian belief originating from Chinese mythology. It is commonly thought of as an invisible red cord around the finger of those that are de ...
they share in an image was drawn in a forced manner in restrospect. Despite his calm demeanor, Seishiro becomes confused when Fuma Monou explains to Seishiro that Subaru's true wish is what he believes, hinting that Seishiro is still interested in Subaru. When Seishiro dies in battle, Fuma offers Subaru to transplant Seishiro' lost eye to Subaru. Clamp wrote it in a way so the bond between Subaru and Seishiro will never be destroyed.


Appearances


''Tokyo Babylon''

In ''Tokyo Babylon'', Seishiro is a veterinarian who is working in
Shinjuku, Tokyo is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. It is a major commercial and administrative centre, housing the northern half of the busiest railway station in the world ( Shinjuku Station) and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, the administration ...
. He meets 16-year-old
Subaru Sumeragi is the fictional protagonist of Clamp's manga series ''Tokyo Babylon''. The head of the , Subaru is a young ''onmyōji'' in charge of exorcising demons and helping spirits reach the afterlife, while living with his twin sister Hokuto and love ...
, Japan's most powerful ''
onmyōji was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-a ...
'', after Subaru's ''
shikigami (also read as ) is the term for a being from Japanese folklore. According to the Shinto scholar Inoue Nobutaka, it is thought to be some sort of , represented by a small ghost. The belief of ''shikigami'' originates from ''Onmyōdō''. Accor ...
'' causes an unlikely meeting between the two at
Ikebukuro is a commercial and entertainment district in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. Toshima ward offices, Ikebukuro station, and several shops, restaurants, and enormous department stores are located within city limits. It is considered the second largest ...
railroad station. Seishiro and Subaru begin a year-long courtship; Seishiro often professes his love for Subaru, whose eccentric twin sister Hokuto enthusiastically supports the pairing, much to Subaru's embarrassment. Seishiro protects Subaru on several occasions, even sacrificing his right eye to protect Subaru from a knife-wielding attacker. After a year passes, Subaru realizes his love for Seishiro, who reveals himself to be the assassin the ''Sakurazukamori'', who was supposed to kill Subaru. Impressed with Subaru's purity, Seishiro made a bet in which, if Seishiro comes to love Subaru after living with him for a year, he would spare Subaru's life. Seishiro almost kills Subaru but Subaru's grandmother intervenes and free hims from the illusion, leaving herself crippled. Seishiro disappears from Subaru's life; Hokuto, fearing he will come after her brother, offers up her own life in Subaru's place. Seishiro accepts Hokuto's offer and stabs her through the heart.


''Tokyo Babylon 1999''

In the 1993 live-action sequel to Clamp's manga, ''Tokyo Babylon 1999'', Seishiro is portrayed by Shihodo Wataru. The ''Sakurazukamori'' assassinates a former enemy of the Sumeragi clan but his signature hand-through-the-chest style of killing is replaced with magical strangulation. When targeting the same criminals as Subaru, the former friends engage each others in battle. The spirit of Hokuto possesses one of the girls Seishiro aimed to kill. Hokuto then asks the two of them to drop their fight which results in Subaru losing his newfound hatred towards Seishiro.


''X''

In the manga ''X'', Seishiro returns to Tokyo to assume his place as one of the Dragons of Earth, warriors who are destined to fight the Dragons of Heaven and eliminate mankind. Following the loss of his right eye in ''Tokyo Babylon'', Seishiro now wears a pair of
sunglasses Sunglasses or sun glasses (informally called shades or sunnies; more names below) are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes. They can s ...
instead of normal glasses to conceal his damaged eye. He tries to kill the Dragons of Heavens but their leader
Kamui Shiro , also written as Kamui Shirou, is a fictional character that was created by Clamp (manga artists), Clamp and introduced as the protagonist of the manga series ''X (manga), X''. Kamui is a young Extrasensory perception, esper who returns to his ...
destroys his illusions. In a later encounter with Kamui, Seishiro retreats when a Fuma Monou accidentally stops his powers using his unknown talent. In his role as a Dragon of Earth, Seishiro destroys the
Nakano Sun Plaza , formerly Nakano Sun Plaza, is a hotel in Nakano, Tokyo. The hotel includes a concert hall, the Nakano Sunplaza Hall (formerly Nakano Sun Plaza Hall). Built in 1973,
, starting an earthquake. He encounters an adult Subaru and briefly fights him. Seishiro befriends Fuma, the new leader of the Dragons of Earth. Seishiro observes a fight between his new ally and Subaru which ends with the former's victory while Subaru loses an eye in a similar manner as him. Shortly afterwards, Fuma contacts Seishiro and tells him he is the only one who can grant Subaru's true wish and it is not what Seishiro believes. Seishiro encounters Subaru at Tokyo's Rainbow Bridge for a final fight. As Seishiro deals his final blow, Hokuto's dying spell she performed in the finale of ''Tokyo Babylon''. This results in Subaru with his hand through Seishiro's chest, killing him. Hokuto's final wish was that Subaru could not be killed by and told the mechanic of her spell Seishiro in her last moments that she has faith in him that he would not kill her brother. As Subaru confesses that his true wish was existing in Seishiro's mind even through death, Seishiro smiles kindly to Subaru and says unknown words before dying. Some time after the battle, Fuma finds the remains of Seishiro's corpse and offers Subaru to transfer the remaining intact eye. As Subaru questions Fuma, he reveals that Seishiro wished to erase Fuma's trace on Subaru, from their previous battle which he saw. After regaining his full sight, Subaru becomes the 14th ''Sakurazukamori'' and a Dragon of Earth. In a
sidestory A sequel is a work of literature, film, theatre, television, music or video game that continues the story of, or expands upon, some earlier work. In the common context of a narrative work of fiction, a sequel portrays events set in the same ...
of the series, Seishiro becomes the ''Sakurazukamori'' by killing his mother, Setsuka. As she dies in his arms, she tells him he will also be killed by the person he loves.


''Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle''

In the crossover manga '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'', Seishiro is a young traveler who gained the power to travel between worlds from the witch
Yuko Ichihara is a fictional character in the manga '' xxxHolic'', which was created by the artist group Clamp. Yuko is a witch who owns a shop where people come to have their wishes granted, and most of her jobs involve dealing with supernatural beings. A ...
in exchange for his right eye. He searches for the vampire twins
Kamui A ''kamuy'' ( ain, カムィ; ja, カムイ, kamui) is a spiritual or divine being in Ainu mythology, a term denoting a supernatural entity composed of or possessing spiritual energy. The Ainu people have many myths about the ''kamuy'', passed ...
and
Subaru ( or ; ) is the automaker, automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate (company), conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the Automotive industry#By manufacturer, twenty-first ...
and is a treasure hunter like his younger brother Fuma. Although the reason for searching the vampire twins is unknown, Kamui states he will kill Seishiro if he finds them. Seishiro possesses one of magical feathers of young girl named
Sakura A cherry blossom, also known as Japanese cherry or sakura, is a flower of many trees of Prunus, genus ''Prunus'' or Prunus subg. Cerasus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Cerasus''. They are common species in East Asia, including China, Korea and especia ...
, one of the series' protagonists. This allows him to summon
oni An is a kind of ''yōkai'', demon, orc, ogre, or troll in Japanese folklore. Oni are mostly known for their fierce and evil nature manifested in their propensity for murder and cannibalism. Notwithstanding their evil reputation, oni possess i ...
to fight for him and modify them into reshapable swords. Seishiro, who is an experienced fighter, teaches the dimension traveler Syaoran his kicking techniques. Seishiro grows happy with his development, but tries to kill Syaoran in Oto Country when searching for clues about the vampires. When visiting Japan to find the vampires' location, Seishiro is challenged by the other Syaoran, who wishes to obtain his feather. In the course of the battle, Syaoran claims the feather, although Fūma says this was his main aim from the start. Seishiro leaves Japan to continue his search and is seen in the epilogue alongside his brother and the vampires.


Reception

Seishiro has been well received by publications for manga and anime. In the first character-popularity poll for ''Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'', Seishiro was voted the sixth-most popular character from the series. ''Mania Entertainment'' and the ''Fandom Post'' enjoyed his debut for lighthearted personality and love projected towards Subaru. His role in the OVAs was praised as it would attract older fans from ''X'' as by the release of the OVA, ''X'' was more common in Western territories than ''Tokyo Babylon'' and thus Seishiro was further explored. For the manga's finale, ''Manga Bookshelf'' writers were surprised by Seishiro's betrayal of Subaru, which contrasts with other stories in which a traitor would redeem himself; the reviewers also questioned Seishiro's motivations in the past. The character's relationship with Seishiro stood out with novelist
Yoshiki Tanaka is a Japanese novelist. Early life and education He was born in Hondo, Kumamoto, Hondo, Kumamoto Prefecture and took his doctorate degree in Japanese Language and Literature in the Graduate School of Gakushuin University, Gakushūin Universit ...
calling it tragic and striking despite early thoughts it was a typical use of a relationship to appeal to female readers. Meanwhile, in the book '' Manga: The Complete Guide'', Jason Thompson says the manga is famous in the West for being one of the first portrayals of a homosexual relationship, comparing Subaru and Seishiro with the
seme and uke ''Yaoi'' (; ja, やおい ), also known by the ''wasei-eigo'' construction and its abbreviation , is a genre of fictional media originating in Japan that features homoerotic relationships between male characters. It is typically created b ...
couple despite the romance not being explored until the ending. Critics also commented on the character's return in ''X''; ''Sequentalart'' praised his first fight against Kamui and for the way Clamp illustrates Seishiro's spells, while ''Manga News'' felt his friendship with Fuma while causing an earthquake make the duo look as striking villain. Multiple writers called Seishiro one of the best villains in ''X'' based on ''Tokyo Babylon'' development and his final confrontation with Subaru based on its tragic elements, making it one of the best fights. In regards to Seishiro's history, Robin E. Brenner said in the book ''Understanding Manga and Anime'', his bond is one of the most explicit in ''X'', and that the romantic feelings between these two male characters are uncommon in Western stories. Brenner stated Seishiro's unheard last words were meant to force readers to interpret them themselves, which is characteristic of manga series. ''Manga News'' claimed despite the tragic ending of Seishiro and Subaru, the latter obtains hope to live when learning that Seishiro's last wish was to give Subaru his eye to replace his blind one. In regards to Seisiro's role in
Rintaro is the pseudonym of , a well-known director of anime. He works frequently with the animation studio Madhouse (company), Madhouse (which he co-founded), though he is a freelance director not employed directly by any one studio. He began working i ...
's 1996 movie, EWric Luce of ''EX'' said viewers who have not read ''Tokyo Babylon'' would not understand Subaru's vendetta against Seishiro and that they kill each other quickly in the movie's initial scenes. Critics also commented on Seishiro's alternate persona from the manga ''Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle''. ''Manga News'' liked his role in ''Tsubasa'' because of his teacher-student relationship with the young Syaoran, the imposing manner he adopts, and that the character is more fully explored in this story arc. Seishiro's fight against the original Syaoran was praised for balancing the amount of exposition on which the narrative relies with the foreshadowing of other events. According to ''Excite'', because multiple voice actors have portrayed Seishiro, fans of the character have multiple favorites and that for the 2021 anime adaptation of ''Tokyo Babylon'', many fans are looking forward to the character's new voice.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sakurazuka, Seishiro Clamp characters LGBT characters in anime and manga LGBT characters in animated television series Fictional gay males Fictional assassins in comics Fictional con artists Fictional male martial artists Fictional matricides Anime and manga characters who can move at superhuman speeds Anime and manga characters who use magic Anime and manga characters with superhuman strength Fictional Japanese people in anime and manga Male characters in anime and manga Martial artist characters in anime and manga Orphan characters in anime and manga Comics characters introduced in 1990 Fictional characters missing an eye Fictional characters with dimensional travel abilities Fictional characters with evocation or summoning abilities Fictional LGBT characters in television Fictional LGBT characters in film Fictional illusionists Fictional suicides Fictional treasure hunters Fictional vampire hunters Fictional veterinarians Fictional wizards LGBT supervillains Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle X/1999