Sakashita-juku

was the forty-eighth of the fifty-three stations (''shukuba'') of the Tōkaidō connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It was located in former Ise Province in what is now the Sakashita neighborhood of the city of Kameyama, Mie Prefecture, Japan.

History

Sakashita-juku is located on the main route from Kyoto to the Ise Grand Shrine, and developed from the Heian period as a good location for travelers to pause before attempting the steep Suzuka Pass.Sakashita-juku & Suzuka Pass Area
Kameyama City Tourism Association. Accessed January 13, 2007. During the Kamakura period, traffic on the road between Kyoto and Kamakura increased, not only for samurai, but also for merchants and priests. In the early Edo period, the system of post stations on the Tōkaidō was formalized by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1601, Sakashita-juku became an official post station. It was on the ''sankin-kōtai'' route by many western ''daimyō'' to-and-from the Shogun's court in Edo. The original site of Sakashita-juku was located very close to the entrance of the pass and was destroyed by a landslide in 1650. It was relocated approximately 1.3 kilometers to the east, it its present location.

Per the 1843 guidebook issued by the , the town had a population of 500 in 150 houses, including three ''honjin'', one ''wakihonjin'', and 51 ''hatago''. It had one ''Tonyaba'', for the stabling of packhorses and warehousing of goods, and one ''kōsatsu'' for the display of official notifications. It was 423.4 kilometers from Edo.

However, the Suzuka Pass was also the reason for the post town's decline in the Meiji period; the pass was too steep for rail lines to be laid, so the new Tōkaidō Main Line railway was routed to the west, through Tsuge Station (present-day Iga), bypassing the formerly flourishing town. Today, there are only a few private residences left at the site of the former post station, as well as very little historical architecture. The only thing that marks the former site is a stone marker built by the former town of Seki, now part of the city of Kameyama.

Sakashita-juku in ''The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō''

Utagawa Hiroshige's ''ukiyo-e'' ''Hōeidō'' edition print of Sakashita-juku dates from 1833 -1834. The print does not depicts the post station at all, but instead shows an open teahouse, looking across a ravine to the blue heights of the Mount Fudesute in the Suzuka Mountains. According to folklore, during the Muromachi period, when the famed painter Kanō Motonobu attempted to paint this mountain with its landscape of strongly-shaped rocks and groves of maple, pine and azaleas, the shifting light caused by clouds and haze caused him to throw down his paintbrush in frustration. The view of the mountain was a famed scenic spot in Edo period guidebooks, and the tea house within Suzuka Pass with a view of the mountain was a popular resting place for travelers.

Neighboring post towns

;Tōkaidō
: Seki-juku - Sakashita-juku - Tsuchiyama-juku

References

Further reading

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*
*
*Carey, Patrick. ''Rediscovering the Old Tokaido:In the Footsteps of Hiroshige''. Global Books UK (2000).
*Chiba, Reiko. ''Hiroshige's Tokaido in Prints and Poetry''. Tuttle. (1982)
*Taganau, Jilly. ''The Tokaido Road: Travelling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan''. RoutledgeCurzon (2004).

External links

THE WOODBLOCK PRINTS OF UTAGAWA HIROSHIGE The Great TōkaidōKameyama City home page

Kameyama City Tourist Association home page

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sakashita-Juku
Stations of the Tōkaidō
Stations of the Tōkaidō in Mie Prefecture
Ise Province
Kameyama, Mie