Rob Hornstra (born 1975) is a

Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...

photographer and

self-publisher Self-publishing is the publication of media by its author at their own cost, without the involvement of a publisher. The term usually refers to written media, such as books and magazines, either as an ebook or as a physical copy using POD (pri ...

of documentary work, particularly of areas of the former

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

Early life

Hornstra was born in

Borne, Overijssel Borne (; Tweants: ''Boorn'') is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands, in the region of Twente. Its inhabitants also have the nickname ''Melbuul'' (flourbag in Twentsch). History The earliest traces of inhabitation in Borne are a ...

, Netherlands.

Career

Hornstra studied Social and Legal Services at

Utrecht University of Applied Sciences The University of Applied Sciences Utrecht (HU) is a science university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Several student communities are present in the university. On April 19, 2021, it was announced that the Celsius student team won three awards in the ...

from 1994 to 1998; for a year from summer 1996, he interned and then worked as a

probation officer A probation and parole officer is an official appointed or sworn to investigate, report on, and supervise the conduct of convicted offenders on probation or those released from incarceration to community supervision such as parole. Most probati ...

. From September 1998, he worked for over eight years as a host and bartender at

Muziekcentrum Vredenburg Muziekcentrum Vredenburg was a music venue in Utrecht, Netherlands with a capacity of 5,000 people. It was designed by Dutch architect Herman Hertzberger. The venue hosted concerts by many famous artists, spanning many different genres. The old bu ...

in Utrecht. From 1999 to 2004, he studied photographic design at

Utrecht School of the Arts The HKU University of the Arts Utrecht ( nl, Hogeschool voor de Kunsten Utrecht, HKU) is a performing arts and visual arts educational institution in Utrecht, Netherlands. Overview The institution has 680 teachers and staff members. The HKU co ...

.Profile
(public), linkedin.com. Accessed 4 January 2011. For his graduation project he spent one month in Russia photographing the lives of the first generation of young people growing up after the fall of communism. In the same year that he graduated he published this series as his first book, ''Communism and Cowgirls''. Since graduation Hornstra has combined editorial work for newspapers and magazines with more personal, longer-term documentary work in the Netherlands,

Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...

, and the former

. Hornstra considers himself a maker of photographic documentaries rather than a photographer; when not photographing for a particular purpose, he does not carry a camera.

Jörg Colberg Jörg M. Colberg (born 15 February 1968)
University of Pittsburgh; archi ...

,
A conversation with Rob Hornstra
, Conscientious, 10 November 2008. Accessed 4 January 2011. Further, he sees books as more important than exhibitions, and regards his own editing, publication and marketing of books of his photography as an important part of his work. Hornstra prefers to work with

film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...

, in

medium format Medium format has traditionally referred to a film format in photography and the related cameras and equipment that use film. Nowadays, the term applies to film and digital cameras that record images on media larger than the used in 35&nbs ...

large format Large format refers to any imaging format of or larger. Large format is larger than "medium format", the or size of Hasselblad, Mamiya, Rollei, Kowa, and Pentax cameras (using 120- and 220-roll film), and much larger than the frame o ...

ttakes me quite a bit of time to set up my Mamiya medium-format camera and Horseman large-format camera. And that allows me to shoot more spontaneous pictures. Yes, it sounds contradictory. But snapshots aren't always so spontaneous by any means. When people have to pose for a long time, they eventually relax. Then you can really take nice pictures of them.Daniëlle Arets, "Deep Focus: Rob Hornstra, ''Roots of the Rúntur''", Behind the Scene.
Here
at the Wayback Machine (archived on 5 September 2011).

In 2006, together with the art historian Femke Lutgerink, Hornstra started work on Fotodok,The organization always presents its name in full capitals: "FOTODOK". an Utrecht-based organization that arranges exhibitions and other events for documentary photography. Itself inspired by Fotohof in

Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the ...

, Fotodok hopes eventually to create an exhibition space for documentary photography in Utrecht. Fotodok was launched in 2008; Hornstra stepped down as creative director in September 2009. Starting with his first collection, ''Communism and Cowgirls,'' Hornstra has published his own books. These skip forewords by other writers, biographical notes,

ISBN The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. An ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and ...

s and the other trappings of conventionally published books; by taking advance orders and selling copies directly and also working through a small number of retailers, Hornstra is able to avoid normal distribution channels.Olivier Laurent, "Do it yourself", ''British Journal of Photography,'' 31 August 2010
Here
at the Wayback Machine (archived 9 September 2010). The page uses Javascript to redirect elsewhere and so should be viewed with Javascript disabled.Johnny Simon, "Bucking the trend: Rob Hornstra finds success publishing photo books", The Photoletariat, 17 May 2010
Here
at the Wayback Machine (archived on 22 May 2011; a pop-up makes this easier to read with Javascript disabled). Together with the writer and filmmaker Arnold van Bruggen, in 2009 Hornstra started the Sochi Project, which over five years would document the area of

Sochi Sochi ( rus, Со́чи, p=ˈsotɕɪ, a=Ru-Сочи.ogg) is the largest resort city in Russia. The city is situated on the Sochi River, along the Black Sea in Southern Russia, with a population of 466,078 residents, up to 600,000 residents in ...

(

Krasnodar Krai Krasnodar Krai (russian: Краснода́рский край, r=Krasnodarsky kray, p=krəsnɐˈdarskʲɪj kraj) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia and administratively a part of t ...

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

) and the changes to it during the preparation for the

2014 Winter Olympics , ''Zharkie. Zimnie. Tvoi'') , nations = 88 , events = 98 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) , athletes = 2,873 , opening = 7 February 2014 , closing = 23 February 2014 , opened_by = President Vladimir Putin , cauldron = , stadium = Fisht Olympic ...

. Hornstra and Van Bruggen express surprise that the site chosen for such a large winter event would be one so close to politically volatile areas such as

Abkhazia Abkhazia, ka, აფხაზეთი, tr, , xmf, აბჟუა, abzhua, or ( or ), officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, recognised by most countries as part of Georgia, which vi ...

and one that by Russian standards has exceptionally mild winters. Under the slogan ''slow journalism,'' the pair request donations from the public for the

crowdfunding Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance. In 2015, over was raised worldwide by crow ...

of a project whose timescale is impossible for the mass media. The stories Hornstra and Van Bruggen collected as part of the project have appeared in newspapers, photobooks and online over the course of the five-year period. The project culminated in the retrospective book ''An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus'' published by

Aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An opt ...

in 2013, and in 2014 an exhibition that toured Europe, America and Canada. Hornstra and Van Bruggen have also created more democratic exhibitions, made entirely of newsprint, that can be shown on the walls of small galleries with no budget for framed prints or video installations: ''On the Other Side of the Mountains'' (2010), two copies of which create an exhibition;''The Other Side of the Mountains'' can be viewe
here
(Issuu). ''Paris Photo Newsprint Exhibition'' (2012), with thirty photographs;''Paris Photo Newsprint Exhibition'' is describe
here
in the Indie Photo Library. and three versions of ''Billboard Sochi Singers'', each containing the sheets to assemble either of two posters.A video illustration of how to create a poster i
here
(Vimeo). Critic

Sean O'Hagan Sean O'Hagan (born 1959) is an Irish singer, songwriter, and arranger who leads the avant-pop band the High Llamas, which he founded in 1992. He is also known for being one half of the songwriting duo (with Cathal Coughlan) in Microdisney and f ...

, writing in

The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...

, said "Whichever way you look at it, The Sochi Project is an incredible piece of journalism, both visual and written, and a glimpse of the medium's future." In 2019, Hornstra and Van Bruggen announced the start of another long-term project: ''The Europeans'', inspired by

Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier-Bresson (; 22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004) was a French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 35mm film. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and viewed photography as cap ...

's 1955 book ''The Europeans'' and prompted by the recent rise of voters and regimes dissatisfied with the European ideal.

Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions, and pair exhibitions with Arnold van Bruggen

* ''Communism and Cowgirls'',

Fotohof Fotohof is a Salzburg-based non-commercial gallery and publishing company specialising in contemporary fine art photography. Its sponsoring body is the Association for the Promotion of Auteur Photography, founded in 1981. FOTOHOF ''gallery'' ...

, Salzburg, 2005. * ''Communism and Cowgirls'',

De Balie De Balie is a Dutch organization that produces independent journalistic programs about art, culture and politics. De Balie is located at Kleine-Gartmanplantsoen 10, near Leidseplein in Amsterdam. History When the 19th century building of the ...

, Amsterdam, 2006. * ''Roots of the Rúntur'',

National Museum of Iceland National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...

, Reykjavík, 2006. *''101 Billionaires and Other Stories'', Flatland Gallery, Utrecht, 2009. *''The Sochi Project'', Mandeep Photography, Rome; Spazio Labo' – Centro di Fotografia, Bologna, 2010. *''Views from Sochi''.

Third Floor Gallery Third Floor Gallery was an independent charitable photography gallery in Cardiff Bay, Wales. It opened in 2010 and predominantly featured documentary photography, often premiering new work with the direct involvement of the photographers. It clo ...

, Cardiff, February–March 2011. *''Ivan's Cowshed and Putin's Games: A report on the current state of the Sochi Project''. , Hamburg, April–May 2011. *''On the other side of the mountains''. International Centre of Photography, Kristiansund, Norway; Nordic Light International Festival of Photography, May 2011. *''Empty Land, Promised Land, Forbidden Land''. Savignano Immagini. Galleria Vicini, Savignano sul Rubicone, September 2011. *''Empty Land, Promised Land, Forbidden Land''. Foto8, London, March–April 2012. *''Empty Land, Promised Land, Forbidden Land''. FEM,

HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht The University of Applied Sciences Utrecht (HU) is a science university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Several student communities are present in the university. On April 19, 2021, it was announced that the Celsius student team won three awards in the ...

, November–December 2012. *''The Secret History of Khava Gaisanova & The North Caucasus''. Ti Pi Tin, London, May–June 2013. *''101 Billionaires'' and the Sochi Project. Browse Foto-Festival, Berlin, June–July 2013. *''The Sochi Project''. FotoDoc Center for Documentary Photography, Sakharov Center, Moscow, October 2013.'The Sochi Project': Amsterdam-Moskou
, Nederland-Ruslandjaar. Accessed 22 June 2014.Ymke Frijters,
'The Sochi Project' toch tentoongesteld in Moskou
, Digifoto Pro, 17 October 2013. Accessed 22 June 2014. *''The Sochi Project''.

Stadsschouwburg The Stadsschouwburg (; Dutch: ''Municipal Theatre'') of Amsterdam is the name of a theatre building at the Leidseplein in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The building is in the neo-Renaissance style dating back to 1894, and is the former home of the Na ...

, Amsterdam, October 2013. *''The Sochi Project: An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus''.

FotoMuseum Antwerp Fotomuseum Antwerp, also known as FOMU, is a museum of photography in Antwerp, Belgium. History and programme The museum opened in 1986. The Fotomuseum in Antwerp has a historical and contemporary collection of photography that is given a new p ...

, November 2013 – March 2014. *''Gouden Jaren: Rob Hornstra's Rusland / Golden Years: Rob Hornstra's Russia.''

Huis Marseille Huis Marseille, Museum for Photography is the oldest photography museum in Amsterdam, opened in 1999. Huis Marseille was the first photography museum in the Netherlands when it opened in 1999; the Nederlands Fotomuseum in Rotterdam, the Fotomuseu ...

, Amsterdam, December 2013 – March 2014. *''The Sochi Project: An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus.'' DePaul Art Museum,

DePaul University DePaul University is a private university, private, Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission, Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-centu ...

, Chicago, January–March 2014. *''The Sochi Project: An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus.'' Fotohof, Salzburg, January–March 2014. *''The Sochi Project: An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus.''

Noorderlicht Noorderlicht (Dutch for "Northern Light") is a multifaceted and international platform for documentary photography. Based in Groningen, Netherlands, Noorderlicht organizes an annual photo festival, runs a photo gallery, a publishing house, provi ...

, Groningen, April–June 2014. *''The Sochi Project: An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus.'' Contact Photography Festival, Toronto, May 2014. *''Ballets Russes''. Flatland Gallery, Amsterdam, May–June 2014. *''The Sochi Project: An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus.''

Aperture Foundation Aperture Foundation is a nonprofit arts institution, founded in 1952 by Ansel Adams, Minor White, Barbara Morgan, Dorothea Lange, Nancy Newhall, Beaumont Newhall, Ernest Louie, Melton Ferris, and Dody Warren. Their vision was to create a forum fo ...

, New York City, May–July 2014. *''The Sochi Project.'' PhotoIreland Festival, City Assembly House, Dublin, July 2014. *''The Sochi Project: Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus.'' Kaunas Photo 2015, Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery (

M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum The M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum is a group of museums based in Kaunas, Lithuania. It is primarily dedicated to exhibiting and publicizing the works of the painter and musician M.K. Čiurlionis (1875–1911). The museum was founded in ...

), Kaunas, January–February 2016.

Other exhibitions

* ''Changing Faces: Work'',

Museum Folkwang Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patr ...

, Essen, 2006. * ''Up-and-Comers'', GEM Museum of Contemporary Art, The Hague, 2006. * ''Encounters'', Mills Gallery,

Boston Center for the Arts Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- most po ...

, Boston, 2007. * ''Photography Meets Industry'', GD4PhotoART, Bologna, 2008. *Lumix Festival for Young Photojournalism, Hannover, 2008. Hornstra exhibited part of ''101 Billionaires''. * ''Silverstein Photography Annual'',

Bruce Silverstein Gallery Bruce Silverstein Gallery is a photographic art gallery in the Chelsea section of Manhattan, New York City. It was started in 2001 by Bruce Silverstein. Archived February 6, 2008. The gallery is a member of the Association of International Pho ...

, New York, NY, 2008. * ''Work'', Reg Vardy Gallery, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, 2009. * ''101 Billionaires'', within , Naarden, 2009. * Noorderlicht Photofestival, Groningen, 2009. Hornstra exhibited ''The Brown Room''. * ''Flatland at Madridfoto'' (

PHotoEspaña PHotoEspaña, the International Festival of Photography and Visual Arts of Madrid, is a photography forum that began in 1998. The Festival’s program presents work by Spanish and international image-makers. It runs an awards programme with sever ...

), Feria de Madrid, Madrid, 2009. *''Prix de Rome'',

Witte de With Witte Corneliszoon de With (28 March 1599 – 8 November 1658) was a Dutch naval officer. He is noted for planning and participating in a number of naval battles during the Eighty Years War and the First Anglo-Dutch war. Early life and chil ...

, Rotterdam, 2009. *''La Collection de la MEP – Acquisitions et donations récentes'',

Maison européenne de la photographie The Maison Européenne de la Photographie (MEP; European house of photography), located in the historic heart of Paris, is a center for contemporary photographic art opened in February 1996. Location and activities The Hotel Henault de Cantobre, ...

, Paris, 2009. *''Quick Scan NL#01'',

Netherlands Photo Museum The Netherlands Photo Museum ( nl, Nederlands Fotomuseum) (NFM) is a photography museum in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, that was founded in 1989. The museum collection consists of many historical, social and cultural images from the 20th and 21st ...

, Rotterdam, 2010. *''Art Amsterdam 2010'' (Amsterdam), 2010. *''On the Other Side of the Mountains'', in ''Mutations III: Public Images, Private Views'', European Month of Photography. MACRo Testaccio (, Rome); , Monat der Fotografie Wien, Vienna; Bast'Art, 2010, Bratislava;

Berlinische Galerie The Berlinische Galerie is a museum of modern art, photography and architecture in Berlin. It is located in Kreuzberg, on Alte Jakobstraße, not far from the Jewish Museum. History The Berlinische Galerie was founded in 1975

, Berlin; Carré Rotondes, Luxembourg. Also at Folkets Hus, Nordic Light International Festival of Photography, Kristiansund, 2011. *''In Your Face'',

Centraal Museum The Centraal Museum is the main museum in Utrecht, Netherlands, founded in 1838. The museum has a wide-ranging collection, mainly of works produced locally. The collection of the paintings by the Northern Mannerist Joachim Wtewael is by a lon ...

, Utrecht, 2010. *''Empty Land, Promised Land, Forbidden Land'',

and Catharijneconvent, Dutch Doc Days, Utrecht, 2011. With WassinkLundgren (Thijs groot Wassink and Ruben Lundgren), Willem Popelier, Raoul Kramer and Florian Göttke, as nominees for the Dutch Doc award. *''Inside: How any story should ultimately be told''. Flatland Gallery, 2011. Photographs by Hornstra from the Sochi Project, with those by Florian van Roekel from ''How Terry Likes His Coffee.'' *Three Dutch photographers.

Paris Photo Paris Photo is an annual international art fair dedicated to photography. It was founded in 1997, and is held in November at the Grand Palais exhibition hall and museum complex, located at the Champs-Élysées in the 8th arrondissement in Par ...

, November 2012. With Florian van Roekel and Jaap Scheeren. *Twente Biënnale.

Rijksmuseum Twenthe The Rijksmuseum Twenthe in Enschede, the Netherlands, was founded in 1927 by textile industry Baron Jan Bernard Van Heek. He donated his own private collection and the museum building to the government, thus making it a national museum. The muse ...

, Enschede, May–June 2013. *''The Sochi Project.'' ''Cortona on the Move 2014 – Photography in travel'' festival, Cortona, Italy, July–September 2014. With van Bruggen. *''On the Move'',

Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

, August 2014 – February 2015. Includes ''The Sochi Project''.

Exhibitions as curator

*''New Dutch storytellers''. , MACRo Testaccio (Rome), September–October 2011. Works by Anne Geen, Anna Dasovic, Willem Popelier and Hornstra.

Permanent collections

Maison Européenne de la Photographie The Maison Européenne de la Photographie (MEP; European house of photography), located in the historic heart of Paris, is a center for contemporary photographic art opened in February 1996. Location and activities The Hotel Henault de Cantobre, ...

(

Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...

). * (

Charleroi Charleroi ( , , ; wa, Tchålerwè ) is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593.

Publications by Hornstra

Books by Rob Hornstra and Arnold van Bruggen

''Communism and Cowgirls''. Self-published, 2004. On the new, post-

Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

generation of Russians.Images from this are availabl
here
at Borotov Archive. Accessed 5 January 2011. ''Rijk: Hoe een ideaal in een kwart eeuw werkelijkheid werd: Stichting de Arm''. Utrecht: Autres Directions, 2005. . By Bram Nijssen; photography by Hornstra. About Stichting de Arm.For a description, see

, Bint Photobooks, 26 February 2009. Accessed 4 January 2011. ''Changing Faces: Work 1''. Photography by Stein and Issa, Orri, Thomas Neumann, Renja Leino, Arturas Valiauga, and Hornstra. Edited by Agnes Matthias. Essen: Museum Volkwang, 2006; Steidl, 2006. . ''Roots of the Rúntur''. Rit Thjódhminjasafns Íslands, 10. Reykjavík: Thjódhminjasafn Íslands, 2006. Photography by Hornstra, text by Hornstra and Ingvar Högni Ragnarsson. About what were previously fishing communities in Iceland.For sample photographs, see "Project: ''Roots of the Rúntur,'' Rob Hornstra", Behind the Scene

at the Wayback Machine (archived on 26 August 2011). More images are availabl
here
at Borotov Archive. Accessed 4 January 2011. (''Rúntur'', literally "round tour", and elsewhere a

pub crawl A pub crawl (sometimes called a bar tour, bar crawl or bar-hopping) is the act of visiting multiple pubs or bars in a single session. Background Many European cities have public pub crawls that serve as social gatherings for local expatriates an ...

or a drive around a circular course or even repeatedly around a single

block Block or blocked may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Block programming, the result of a programming strategy in broadcasting * W242BX, a radio station licensed to Greenville, South Carolina, United States known as ''96.3 ...

, here means a repeated drive around the perimeter road of a village.) ''101 Billionaires''. Utrecht: Borotov Photography, 2008. With text by Hans Loos and van Bruggen. The title derives from the assertion in the Russian magazine ''Finans'' that Russia then had 101 (US dollar)

billionaire A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000, i.e., a thousand million) units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. The American busin ...

s. However, the book depicts not these Russians but rather those who were "forgotten by capitalism".The phrase is from
Forgotten by capitalism
, ''Design Mind,'' n.d. (the first of a series of slides that illustrate the book). For an extended sample see Rob Hornstra,
101 Billionaires
, ''Guernica,'' March 2010. For images se
here
at Borotov Archive. For an article on the book, partly based on an interview with Hornstra, see Liza de Rijk,
'Ik heb het idee dat iedereen bang is.' Rusland door de camera van Rob Hornstra
, ''Metropolis M,'' 3 December 2008. See Jeff Ladd'

of ''101 Billionaires,'' 5B4 Photography and Books, 4 December 2008. All accessed 4–5 January 2011. The book was nominated for the New York Photo Awards 2009 and listed among ''Photo-Eyes best ten photobooks for 2008. ''101 Billionaires'', 2nd edition. Utrecht: Borotov Photography, 2009. A cheaper edition (no

gatefold A gatefold cover or gatefold LP is a form of packaging for LP records that became popular in the mid-1960s. A gatefold cover, when folded, is the same size as a standard LP cover (i.e., a 12½ inch, or 32.7 centimetre square). The larger gatefo ...

s) with slightly updated text, whose publication was prompted by the news that the number of billionaires had plummeted to 49. Referred to by Hornstra and in reviews and notices as the ''2009 Crisis Edition.'' ''Sanatorium''. N.p.: The Sochi Project, 2009. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. The first of a series of annual publications from the Sochi Project, this booklet is about Sanatorium Metallurg at

, which, like the other Soviet-era

sanatoria A sanatorium (from Latin '' sānāre'' 'to heal, make healthy'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, are antiquated names for specialised hospitals, for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments and convalescence. Sanatoriums are often ...

in the area, appeared likely to be demolished and replaced with an expensive hotel in time for the

.For a sample, see "Russia's last resort", London ''Sunday Times Magazine Spectrum,'' 8 August 2010, pp. 36–37, reproduce
here
(PDF) at Borotov.com. For more, se
here
at Borotov Archive. For description/reviews, see Andrew Phelps,

, Buffet, 27 December 2009; and

Jörg Colberg Jörg M. Colberg (born 15 February 1968)
University of Pittsburgh; archi ...

,
Review: ''Sanatorium'' by Rob Hornstra and Arnold van Bruggen
, Conscientious, 4 December 2009; Jeff Ladd,

, 5B4 Photography and Books, 31 December 2009. All accessed 4–5 January 2011. ''Sanatorium'' won the "Photographic Book" category of the New York Photo Awards in 2010. ''Empty Land Promised Land Forbidden Land''. N.p.: The Sochi Project, 2010. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. This 271-page book is the second in the series of annual publications of the Sochi Project. A portrait of

, and of

Abkhazians Abkhazians (russian: Абхазы), or Abkhazs ( ab, Аԥсуаа, Aṕswaа, ), are a Northwest Caucasian languages, Northwest Caucasian ethnic group, mainly living in Abkhazia, a disputed region on the northeastern coast of the Black Sea. A l ...

and

Georgians The Georgians, or Kartvelians (; ka, ქართველები, tr, ), are a nation and indigenous Caucasian ethnic group native to Georgia and the South Caucasus. Georgian diaspora communities are also present throughout Russia, Turkey, G ...

exiled from Abkhazia.Images of the book are availabl
here
at Borotov Archive. For reviews, see "Empty Land, Promised Land, Forbidden Land", Bastard Title, 27 November 2010
here
at the Wayback Machine (archived 25 June 2011); Andrew Phelps,

, Buffet, 28 November 2010;

Jörg Colberg Jörg M. Colberg (born 15 February 1968)
University of Pittsburgh; archi ...

,
Review: ''Empty land, Promised land, Forbidden land'' by Rob Hornstra and Arnold van Bruggen
, Conscientious, 3 December 2010. All accessed 4–5 January 2011. The book was listed among ''Photo-Eyes best photobooks for 2010 and was nominated for the 2011 Dutch Doc award. ''Empty Land Promised Land Forbidden Land''. 2nd edition. N.p.: The Sochi Project, 2012. Smaller format than the original, and updated. ''On the Other Side of the Mountains''. N.p.: The Sochi Project, 2010. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. A photograph album on newsprint (tabloid format) about the village of Krasny Vostok, in

Karachay–Cherkessia The Karachay-Cherkess Republic (russian: Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика, ''Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika''; krc, Къарачай-Черкес Республика, ''Qaraçay-Çerkes Respublika''; Cir ...

. On p. 63 appear instructions on how to arrange pp. 3–62 of two copies into an exhibition, as was done during the 2010 European Month of Photography. Hornstra and Van Bruggen chose Krasny Vostok, on the other side of the mountains from Sochi, because nothing unusual happens there.For images, se
here
at Borotov Archive. For an account of the editing process see Rob Hornstra,

, Ahorn Magazine. Accessed 4–5 January 2011. ''One Day: Ten Photographers''. Heidelberg: Kehrer, 2011. . A boxed set, edited by Harvey Benge, of ten books of photographs taken on 20 June 2010, each book by one of Jessica Backhaus,

Gerry Badger Gerald David "Gerry" Badger (born 1946) is an English writer and curator of photography, and a photographer. In 2018 he received the J Dudley Johnston Award from the Royal Photographic Society. Life and career Badger was born in 1946 in Northam ...

, Benge,

John Gossage John Gossage (born 1946) is an American photographer, noted for his artist's books and other publications using his photographs to explore under-recognised elements of the urban environment such as abandoned tracts of land, debris and garbage, and ...

Todd Hido Todd Hido (born 25 August 1968) is an American photographer. He has produced 17 books, had his work exhibited widely and included in various public collections. Hido is currently an adjunct professor at the California College of the Arts in San F ...

, Hornstra,

Rinko Kawauchi Rinko Kawauchi Royal Photographic Society#Distinctions and qualifications, HonFRPS (川内倫子, ''Kawauchi Rinko,'' born 1972) is a Japanese photographer. Her work is characterized by a serene, poetic style, depicting the ordinary moments in l ...

, Eva Maria Ocherbauer,

Martin Parr Martin Parr (born 23 May 1952) is a British documentary photographer, photojournalist and photobook collector. He is known for his photographic projects that take an intimate, satirical and anthropological look at aspects of modern life, in p ...

and

Alec Soth Alec Soth (born 1969) is an American photographer, based in Minneapolis. Soth makes "large-scale American projects" featuring the midwestern United States. ''New York Times'' art critic Hilarie M. Sheets wrote that he has made a "photographic care ...

. ''Safety First''. Sketchbook Series. N.p.: The Sochi Project,

011 The following is a list of different international call prefixes that need to be dialled when placing an international telephone call from different countries. Countries by international prefix Countries using optional carrier selection cod ...

Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. Photographs of

Grozny Grozny ( rus, Грозный, p=ˈgroznɨj; ce, Соьлжа-ГӀала, translit=Sölƶa-Ġala), also spelled Groznyy, is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia. The city lies on the Sunzha River. According to the 2010 census, it had a pop ...

, damaged by an

X-ray scanner An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 ...

in Grozny. ''Sochi Singers''. N.p.: The Sochi Project, 2011. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. Singers performing ''

chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic s ...

s/popsa'' in the restaurants of

and nearby resorts. ''Life Here is Serious''. Sketchbook Series. N.p.: The Sochi Project,

012 012 may refer to: * Tyrrell 012, a Formula One racing car * The dialing code for Pretoria Pretoria () is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassie ...

Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. Photographs of young wrestlers in

Dagestan Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...

.Short video of the boo
here
''Kiev''. Sketchbook Series. N.p.: The Sochi Project,

Photography and short text by Hornstra. Photographs of Sochi and its area, taken with a

Kiev Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...

6S camera.This particular model of Kiev, in Cyrillic script "Киев-6C", is shown and describe
here
''The Secret History of Khava Gaisanova: And the North Caucasus''. N.p.: The Sochi Project, 2013. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. The story of one resident of Chermen,

North Ossetia North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...

. ''De Geheime Geschiedenis van Khava Gaisanova''. N.p.: The Sochi Project, 2013. Dutch-language edition of the above. ''An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus''. New York: Aperture, 2013. . ''An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus''. 2nd edition. New York: Aperture, 2015. . Smaller format than the original. ''Man Next Door''. Utrecht: self-published, 2017. Edition of 800 copies. Photographic portrait of a neighbour friend, with some captions. ''The Europeans (the Former Capital)''. Utrecht: self-published; Kaunas, Lithuania: Kaunas Photography Gallery, 2020. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. Bilingual (French and Lithuanian). Soft cover; edition of 1000 copies. Hard cover; edition of 120 copies. ''The Europeans: the Naval Base''. Utrecht: self-published, 2021. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. Soft cover; edition of 1000 copies. Hard cover; edition of 120 copies. ''The Europeans: Our Ancestral Home''. Utrecht: self-published, 2022. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. Bilingual (French and English). Soft cover; edition of 1000 copies. Hard cover; edition of 120 copies. ''Money Always Wins / L'Argent Gagne Toujours''. Utrecht: self-published, 2022. Photography by Hornstra, text by van Bruggen. 16-page newspaper.

Awards

*2011: 2010 Canon prize awarded to Hornstra for ''On the Other Side of the Mountain,'' . *2011: ''Safety First,'' from ''The Sochi Project'', winner, Magnum Expression Award from

Magnum Photos Magnum Photos is an international photographic cooperative owned by its photographer-members, with offices in New York City, Paris, London and Tokyo. It was founded in 1947 in Paris by photographers Robert Capa, David Seymour (photographer), Davi ...

. *2012: ''Sochi Singers'' from ''The Sochi Project'', winner, Professional Arts and Culture,

Sony World Photography Awards The World Photography Organisation is a global platform for photography initiatives and helps artists working in photography broaden the conversation around their work. Established in 2007 by CEO Scott Gray, in the United kingdom it involves peop ...

World Photography Organisation The World Photography Organisation is a global platform for photography initiatives and helps artists working in photography broaden the conversation around their work. Established in 2007 by CEO Scott Gray, in the United kingdom it involves peop ...

. *2012: ''The Sochi Project: Sochi Singers,'' 1st prize, Stories, Arts and Entertainment,

World Press Photo World Press Photo Foundation is an independent, non-profit organization based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Founded in 1955, the organization is known for holding an annual press photography contest. Since 2011, World Press Photo has organized a ...

Awards 2012. *2013: Canon prize awarded to Hornstra and van Bruggen for ''The Sochi Project: An Atlas of War and Tourism in the Caucasus,'' Zilveren Camera. *2014: Dutch Doc Photo Award 2014 awarded to Hornstra and van Bruggen for ''The Sochi Project''.

Early life

Career

Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions, and pair exhibitions with Arnold van Bruggen

Other exhibitions

Exhibitions as curator

Permanent collections

Publications by Hornstra

Awards

Notes

References

External links