Rakshasa In Fiction
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The term Rakshasa, originally referring to a demon in
Hindu mythology Hindu mythology is the body of myths and literature attributed to, and espoused by, the adherents of the Hindu religion, found in Hindu texts such as the Vedic literature, epics like ''Mahabharata'' and ''Ramayana'', the Puranas, and reg ...
, has been used in western and Japanese literature and popular culture. The following are some examples:


Books and comics

* Roger Zelazny's novel '' Lord of Light'', the Rakasha are a type of
extraterrestrial Extraterrestrial refers to any object or being beyond ( extra-) the planet Earth ( terrestrial). It is derived from the Latin words ''extra'' ("outside", "outwards") and ''terrestris'' ("earthly", "of or relating to the Earth"). It may be abbrevia ...
beings consisting of "stable fields of energy". They were present before the arrival of humans on the planet of the novel, and are apparently native to it. *In ''Journey to the West'', a famous Chinese novel, one of the antagonists is named 'Lady Raksha' *In the
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
''
Berserk Berserk (meaning "very angry" or "out of control") may refer to: * ''Berserk'' (manga), a 1989 Japanese manga by Kentaro Miura ** ''Berserk'' (1997 TV series), the first anime adaption of the manga ** ''Berserk'' (2016 TV series), a second adap ...
'', There is a character called Rakshas, who is one of Griffith's apostle lieutenants in the new Band of the Hawk. His body is composed of an amorphous cloak, with his head (and possibly other body parts) hidden inside. He also wears a three eyed mask. *In the
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
'' Fist of the North Star'', the character Shachi is referred to as "Rakshasa, the Asura-devouring beast". *In the fantasy novel ''Song in the Silence'', by Elizabeth Kerner, the demons are referred to as rakshasa by their dragon enemies. *In the ''
Children of the Lamp ''Children of the Lamp'' is a series of contemporary fantasy novels written by the British author Philip Kerr, P. B. Kerr. It tells the story of twins John and Philippa as they discover how to act in the world of Jinn, djinn (genies). The story h ...
'' novels by
P.B. Kerr Philip Ballantyne Kerr (22 February 1956 – 23 March 2018) was a British author, best known for his Bernie Gunther series of historical detective thrillers. Early life Kerr was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, where his father was an enginee ...
, the elder djinn of the Marid tribe is named Mr. Rakshasas. *In the '' Gold Digger'' comic series, the character Genn is a member of the Rakshasa race, which is a genderless race of shapeshifters who feed on the ethereal energy of other beings for sustenance. *In
F. Paul Wilson Francis Paul Wilson (born May 17, 1946, in Jersey City, New Jersey) is an American medical doctor and author of horror, adventure, medical thrillers, science fiction, and other genres of literary fiction. His books include the Repairman Jack n ...
's novel '' The Tomb'', hero
Repairman Jack Repairman Jack is a character in a series of novels by F. Paul Wilson. Jack initially was just one protagonist in a string of related novels, but then gained his own series known as The Repairman Jack series. This series of novels uses realistic ...
confronts a Bhagavad Gita-studying foe who commands a pack of demonic ''Rakosh'' (''Rakoshi'', plural). While the name of the creatures is not an exact match for Rakshasa, the correspondence of origin, name, and demonic character is clear. *A group of rakshasas makes a brief appearance in
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
's novel ''
American Gods ''American Gods'' (2001) is a fantasy novel by British author Neil Gaiman. The novel is a blend of Americana, fantasy, and various strands of ancient and modern mythology, all centering on the mysterious and taciturn Shadow. The book was pub ...
''. *A Rakshasa turns out to be the primary villain in ''
The Iron Ring ''The Iron Ring'' is a 1997 fantasy novel for children by American author Lloyd Alexander. It features a young king Tamar who leaves Sundari Palace on a quest in a land of humans and talking animals, which are inspired by Indian mythology. The ...
'', a fantasy book by Lloyd Alexander. *In Chaos Comics, Rakshasa is the girlfriend of the lesbian vampiress Purgatori. Rak was the child of demon rape, when her English missionary mother was attacked by a Rakshasa demon. * Rakshasa is the name of one of the three Loki accidentally released by Tiger in '' Sword-Singer'' by
Jennifer Roberson Jennifer Mitchell Roberson (born October 26, 1953) is an American author of fantasy and historical literature. Personal life Roberson has lived in Arizona since 1957. Though she grew up in Phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (my ...
. * Rakshasa feature in the original novel ''Resurrecting Ravana'' based on the ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' TV series. *In ''
The Last Vampire ''The Last Vampire'' series (later rebranded as ''Thirst'') consists of books written by Christopher Pike and chronicles the life of Sita, a 5,000-year-old vampire. Publication History ''The Last Vampire'' was published in 1994. Sequels were o ...
'', a Rakshasa is briefly mentioned as the cause of a plague that ravages Sita's village, and the priest that comes to this conclusion attempts to summon a '' Yakshini'' to destroy the Rakshasa, setting the story in motion. * Rakshasas have a major role in the ''Game World Trilogy'' by Samit Basu. The trilogy includes ''
The Simoqin Prophecies ''The Simoqin Prophecies'' (2004, Penguin India) is a fantasy novel in English written by Indian author Samit Basu, and is the first novel in the GameWorld trilogy. It has also been published in Swedish, German and Spanish. Other novels in the G ...
'', ''
The Manticore's Secret ''The Manticore's Secret'' (2005) is the second novel in Indian fantasy author Samit Basu's GameWorld trilogy. Characters * Myrdak, of the house of Aegos, a ravian warrior. * Peori, of the house of Hanash, a ravian warrior, wise and strong, a ...
'' and ''
The Unwaba Revelations ''The Unwaba Revelations'' is a 2007 Indian fantasy novel written by Samit Basu. It is the third and final novel in the Game World trilogy after '' The Simoqin Prophecies'' (2004) and '' The Manticore's Secret'' (2005). The "Unwaba" is a chame ...
''. Here the rakshasas are magical creatures, know plenty of magic themselves, see humans as snacks, are efficient shape-shifters and have a country of their own, called ''Imokoi''. Their chief, a combination of Harry Potter's ''Voldemort'' and the Ramayan's ''Ravan'', is known as the ''Dark Lord''. *Rakshasa feature in Benedict Jacka's novels ''Cursed'' and ''Taken''. *The light novel series '' Campione!'' involves characters called ''Campioni'' ("champions") who kill a god and thereby steal that god's power. Rakshasa Monarch is one of the many names that Campioni are known by; they are believed by Japanese mages to be reincarnations of a Rakshasa King. *In the ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' '' Virgin New Adventures'' novel '' All-Consuming Fire'', an alien menace turns its slaves into winged demons, which are referred to as "Rakshassa". * In '' Rakasha: Legend of the Hindi Tiger Demon'', the short story collection by Robert B. Davis, a Rakasha serves as the primary antagonist. * In the Japanese light novel series ''
Chivalry of a Failed Knight is a Japanese light novel series written by Riku Misora and illustrated by Won. The story is set in a fantasy world where the titular "failed knight" Ikki Kurogane meets Stella Vermillion, who is considered a prodigy. The two make up for ...
'' (''Rakudai Kishi no Eiyuutan'' or ''Rakudai Kishi no Cavalry'') by Riku Misora, one of the main character Ikki Kurogane's supernatural martial arts techniques is called ''Ittou Rasetsu'', meaning "single-strike rakshasa" (''rasetsu'' being Japanese for "rakshasa"). * In the
Steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the Victorian era or ...
novel ''Prudence'' by
Gail Carriger Gail Carriger is the pen name of Tofa Borregaard, an author of steampunk fiction and an American archaeologist. She was born in Bolinas, an unincorporated community in Marin County, California, and attended high school at Marin Academy. She ...
, the Rakshasas are a vampire-like people in India. They co-operate with the British East India Company and serve as tax collectors. * Argentinean creators
Eduardo Mazzitelli Eduardo Mazzitelli (born 4 November 1952 in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine comics writer. Most of his comic stories, usually belonging to the fantastic or science fiction genre, were drawn by artist Enrique Alcatena: their works in ...
and Enrique Alcatena created a hardcover comic book rating just over one hundred pages in early 2022, named after and featuring the Rakshasas.


Video games

*In the ''
Exile Exile is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose. Usually persons and peoples suf ...
'' and ''
Avernum ''Avernum'' is a series of demoware role-playing video games by Jeff Vogel of Spiderweb Software available for Macintosh and Windows-based computers. Several are available for iPad, and were formerly available for Android. There are six canonica ...
'' series of games, Rakshasas are magic-casting tiger lookalikes; they're one of the nastier adversaries in the later stages of the game. *In ''
Linley's Dungeon Crawl ''Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup'' (''DCSS'') is a free and open source roguelike computer game and the community-developed successor to the 1997 roguelike game ''Linley's Dungeon Crawl'', originally programmed by Linley Henzell. It has been identifi ...
'' roguelike game, the Rakshasa is a type of monster found in the main dungeon levels, and able to create illusionary copies of itself. *In the video game ''
FreeSpace 2 ''FreeSpace 2'' is a 1999 space combat simulation computer game developed by Volition as the sequel to '' Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War''. It was completed ahead of schedule in less than a year, and released to very positive reviews, but ...
'' the Rakshasa is a class of enemy Shivan cruiser. *In the
MMORPG A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...
''
Tantra Online HanbitSoft ( ko, 한빛소프트) is a Korean computer game publishing and development company. It is best known internationally as the Korean distributor for the successful computer game ''StarCraft''. Formed in 1999, HanbitSoft specializes in ...
'', Rakshasa is a character class resembling a female assassin. *In the game ''Final Fantasy'' (packaged with ''Final Fantasy II'' and released as ''Final Fantasy Origins'' by Square for PlayStation), there is a tiger-headed creature called a Rakshasa which is a tough spellcaster. This name has been retained in the Game Boy Advance (''Dawn of Souls'') and PlayStation Portable (''20th Anniversary'') releases. In the original ''Final Fantasy'' for the Nintendo Entertainment System, this was shortened to "Mancat" due to the constraints of the 8-bit machine. *In '' Final Fantasy XII'', many inhabitants of the sky-city Bhujerba call the monsters from the nearby mines Raksas, derived from Rakshasas. *In '' The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II'' and its follow-up, a character named Aurelia Le Guin is also known for her alias, Golden Rakshasa. *Rakshasas are demons in the '' Megami Tensei'' games. In '' Shin Megami Tensei: Nocturne'', the demon known in other games as '' Vetala'' was named Rakshasa in the English localization. *In the turn-based strategy game '' Heroes of Might and Magic V'', the Rakshasa Rani is a powerful melee unit in the Academy faction. It is humanoid in appearance, but has the head of a tiger and blue skin, with glowing lower arms and legs. The upgraded units, Rakshasa Raja and Rakshasa Kshatra, have the head of a lion and four arms. The Rakshasa are supposed to be vengeful spirits whom the wizards have learned to control. *In '' Summoners War: Sky Arena'', Rakshasa are female, humanoid, whip wielding monsters. *In '' Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA F 2nd'' and '' Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA Extend'', the song Close and Open, Demons and the Dead (also known by the other translation of its title: Hold, Release; Rakshasa and Carcasses) mentions Rakshasa. *In '' Far Cry 4'', the Rakshasa are featured as invaders of Shangri-La. They take many forms including masked humanoids, dogs, and fish, as well as an enormous bird that appears to act as their leader. *In Halo Infinite, one of the available armor cores bears the name Rakshasa


Role-playing games

* Rakshasa have long been a race of villains in the '' Dungeons & Dragons'' role-playing game. They appear as animal-headed humanoids (generally with tiger or monkey heads) with their hands inverted (palms of its hands are where the backs of the hands would be on a human). They are masters of necromancy, enchantment, and illusion (which they mostly use to disguise themselves) and are very hard to kill. *'' Magic: The Gathering'' features a wide variety of Rakshasa in the "Khans of Tarkir" Block. *The '' Palladium RPG'' has Rakshasas as a race of Demons, but here, it is spelled "Raksasha". *In the White Wolf game '' Exalted'', the raksha is the name by which the Fair Folk refer to themselves as a race. *In the new World of Darkness game, '' Vampire: the Requiem'', the Rakshasa are a bloodline of the Nosferatu. *In the '' BattleTech'' universe, the Rakshasa is a 75-ton Battlemech. An attempted copy of the signature Mad Cat (Timber Wolf) design.


Films and television

* Although not particularly common in Western fiction, the short-lived 1974 television series '' Kolchak: The Night Stalker'' (which influenced '' The X-Files'') has an episode (''Horror in the Heights'') featuring a Rakshasa which—like its Dungeons & Dragons counterpart—is vulnerable to blessed crossbow bolts. The rakshasa preyed upon its victims by magically disguising itself in the image of people that its victims trusted until it was about to strike. * Rakshasa are referenced in the '' Outer Limits'' episode, "Under the Bed" an episode about child-stealing myths. Also mentioned were Baba Yaga, Norse Trolls, Jinn, and the Boogeyman. * A Rakshasa was featured in the ''
Supernatural Supernatural refers to phenomena or entities that are beyond the laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin (above, beyond, or outside of) + (nature) Though the corollary term "nature", has had multiple meanings si ...
'' episode "Everybody Loves a Clown". * The Rakshasa were one of the Nietzschean prides in the TV series '' Andromeda'' (for example, season 4 episode "Harper-Delete") * In the film '' World War Z'', the Indians refer to the hordes of infected zombies as "rakshasa". * The song "Circle of Cysquatch" by progressive Metal band Mastodon makes reference to Rakshasa. * In the series '' The Secret Saturdays'', the Rakshasa is depicted as a large purple cat-like creature with limited shapeshifting powers.


References

{{Reflist Demons in popular culture Hindu mythology in popular culture