Papyrus 21
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Papyrus 21 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by
siglum Scribal abbreviations or sigla (singular: siglum) are abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in various languages, including Latin, Greek, Old English and Old Norse. In modern manuscript editing (substantive and mechanica ...
𝔓21, is an early copy of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
in Greek. It is a
papyrus Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, '' Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'') can also refer to a ...
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
of the
Gospel of Matthew The Gospel of Matthew), or simply Matthew. It is most commonly abbreviated as "Matt." is the first book of the New Testament of the Bible and one of the three synoptic Gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, Jesus, comes to his people and for ...
, it contains only Matthew 12:24-26.32-33. The manuscript paleographically had been assigned to the early 4th century.


Description

The manuscript is written in large upright uncial letters. The Greek text of this codex probably is a mixture of text-types. Aland placed it in Category III. In Matthew 12:25 it has textual variant ιδων δε (instead of ειδως δε) in agreement with Codex Bezae, corrector b of the
Codex Sinaiticus The Codex Sinaiticus (Shelfmark: London, British Library, Add MS 43725), designated by siglum [Aleph] or 01 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 2 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts) ...
, 892*, the Latin text of Codex Bezae (itd), k, c, s, copbo.UBS4, p. 43. In 12:32 it lacks words αυτω ουτε. It is currently housed at the Muhlenberg College (Theol. Pap. 3) in Allentown (
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
).


See also

* List of New Testament papyri *
Matthew 12 Matthew 12 is the twelfth chapter in the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament section of the Christian Bible. It continues the narrative about Jesus' ministry in Galilee and introduces controversy over the observance of the Sabbath for the ...


References


Further reading

*


External links

* Rodney J. Decker
Description and Pictures of Oxyrhyncus Papyri 1227 (= P21) and 1077
* Trexler Library
1227. St. Matthew's gospel, xii.
Muhlenberg College. {{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0021 New Testament papyri 3rd-century biblical manuscripts Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament Gospel of Matthew papyri