Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or '' Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the ...

is an

Abrahamic The Abrahamic religions are a group of religions centered around worship of the God of Abraham. Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch, is extensively mentioned throughout Abrahamic religious scriptures such as the Bible and the Quran. Jewish traditi ...

monotheistic Monotheism is the belief that there is only one deity, an all-supreme being that is universally referred to as God. Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford: Oxfor ...

religion teaching that there is only one God (

Allah Allah (; ar, الله, translit=Allāh, ) is the common Arabic word for God. In the English language, the word generally refers to God in Islam. The word is thought to be derived by contraction from '' al- ilāh'', which means "the god", a ...

) and that

Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mon ...

is His last

Messenger ''MESSENGER'' was a NASA robotic space probe that orbited the planet Mercury between 2011 and 2015, studying Mercury's chemical composition, geology, and magnetic field. The name is a backronym for "Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochem ...

. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.

Beliefs

Aqidah

God in Islam God in Islam ( ar, ٱللَّٰه, Allāh, contraction of '' al- ’Ilāh'', lit. "the God") is seen as the eternal creator and sustainer of the universe, who will eventually resurrect all humans. In Islam, God is conceived as a perfect ...

: Tawhid, Oneness of God :

Repentance in Islam ''Tawba'' ( ar, توبة alternatively spelled: ''tevbe'' or ''tawbah'', )B. Silverstein ''Islam and Modernity in Turkey'' Springer 2011 page 124 is the Islamic concept of repenting to God due to performing any sins and misdeeds. It is a di ...

Islamic views on sin Sin is an important concept in Islamic ethics that Muslims view as being anything that goes against the commands of God in Islam Allah (God) or breaching the laws and norms laid down by religion. Islam teaches that sin is an act and not a sta ...

: Shirk, Partnership and Idolatory :

Haram ''Haram'' (; ar, حَرَام, , ) is an Arabic term meaning 'Forbidden'. This may refer to either something sacred to which access is not allowed to the people who are not in a state of purity or who are not initiated into the sacred knowle ...

: Kufr :

Bid‘ah In Islam, bid'ah ( ar, بدعة; en, innovation) refers to innovation in religious matters. Linguistically, the term means "innovation, novelty, heretical doctrine, heresy". In classical Arabic literature ('' adab''), it has been used as a for ...

Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a dis ...

Ibadi The Ibadi movement or Ibadism ( ar, الإباضية, al-Ibāḍiyyah) is a school of Islam. The followers of Ibadism are known as the Ibadis. Ibadism emerged around 60 years after the Islamic prophet Muhammad's death in 632 AD as a moderate sc ...

Ahmadiyya Ahmadiyya (, ), officially the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community or the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at (AMJ, ar, الجماعة الإسلامية الأحمدية, al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah al-Aḥmadīyah; ur, , translit=Jamā'at Aḥmadiyyah Musl ...

Five Pillars of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam (' ; also ' "pillars of the religion") are fundamental practices in Islam, considered to be obligatory acts of worship for all Muslims. They are summarized in the famous hadith of Gabriel. The Sunni and Shia agree o ...

** ''

Shahada The ''Shahada'' ( Arabic: ٱلشَّهَادَةُ , "the testimony"), also transliterated as ''Shahadah'', is an Islamic oath and creed, and one of the Five Pillars of Islam and part of the Adhan. It reads: "I bear witness that there i ...

'' ** ''

Salah (, plural , romanized: or Old Arabic ͡sˤaˈloːh, ( or Old Arabic ͡sˤaˈloːtʰin construct state) ), also known as ( fa, نماز) and also spelled , are prayers performed by Muslims. Facing the , the direction of the Kaaba with ...

'' ** ''

Sawm In Islam, fasting (known as ''Sawm'', ar, ; . Or ''Siyam'', ar, ; , also commonly known as Rūzeh or Rōzah, fa, روزه in non-Arab Muslim countries) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, smoking, and sexual activity. ...

'' ** ''

Zakat Zakat ( ar, زكاة; , "that which purifies", also Zakat al-mal , "zakat on wealth", or Zakah) is a form of almsgiving, often collected by the Muslim Ummah. It is considered in Islam as a religious obligation, and by Quranic ranking, is ...

'' ** ''

Hajj The Hajj (; ar, حَجّ '; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried o ...

'' * Six articles of belief ''(Arkan al-Iman)'' ** ''

Tawhid Tawhid ( ar, , ', meaning "unification of God in Islam (Allāh)"; also romanized as ''Tawheed'', ''Tawhid'', ''Tauheed'' or ''Tevhid'') is the indivisible oneness concept of monotheism in Islam. Tawhid is the religion's central and single m ...

'' **

Prophets In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the s ...

** Holy books **

Angels In various theistic religious traditions an angel is a supernatural spiritual being who serves God. Abrahamic religions often depict angels as benevolent celestial intermediaries between God (or Heaven) and humanity. Other roles incl ...

***

Jibril In Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), Gabriel (); Greek: grc, Γαβριήλ, translit=Gabriḗl, label=none; Latin: ''Gabriel''; Coptic: cop, Ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ, translit=Gabriêl, label=none; Amharic: am, ገብር� ...

Holy Spirit In Judaism, the Holy Spirit is the divine force, quality, and influence of God over the Universe or over his creatures. In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost is the third person of the Trinity. In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as ...

Predestination Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby ...

** The Day of Judgment

Shia Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (''khalīfa'') and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, mos ...

Twelvers Twelver Shīʿīsm ( ar, ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة; '), also known as Imāmīyyah ( ar, إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa Islam, comprising about 85 percent of all Shīʿa Muslims. The term ''Twelver'' refers t ...

* Theological principles ** ''

'' ** ''

Adl Adl ( ar, عدل, ) is an Arabic word meaning 'justice', and is also one of the names of God in Islam. It is equal to the concept of ''Insaf'' انصاف (lit. sense of justice) in the Baháʼí Faith. Adil ( ar, عادل, ), and Adeel ( ar, ع ...

'' ** '' Nubuwwah'' ** ''

Imamate {{expand Arabic, date=April 2021 The term imamate or ''imamah'' ( ar, إمامة, ''imāmah'') means "leadership" and refers to the office of an ''imam'' or a state ruled by an ''imam''. Theology *Imamate, in Sunni doctrine the caliphate :* Naqshb ...

'' ** ''

Mi'ad In Islamic context, the Mi'ad ( ''mi‘ād'') is the ''resurrection'' and the fifth Shi'a Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam. It holds that the Prophets and messengers in Islam, Is ...

'' *

Ancillaries of the Faith In Twelver Shia Islam, the ten Ancillaries of the Faith ( ar, فروع الدين ''furūʿ ad-dīn'', also Ten Obligatory Acts of Shi’a Islam) are the ten practices that Shia Muslims have to carry out. According to Twelver doctrine, what is ...

** ''

'' ** ''

Khums In Islam, khums ( ar, خُمْس , literally 'one fifth') refers to the required religious obligation of any Muslims to pay 20% of their acquired wealth from certain sources toward specified causes. It is treated differently in Shia and Su ...

'' ** ''

Jihad Jihad (; ar, جهاد, jihād ) is an Arabic word which literally means "striving" or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it can refer to almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with G ...

'' ** '' Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf'' ** '' Nahi-Anil-Munkar'' ** '' Tawalla'' ** '' Tabarra''

Ismaili Isma'ilism ( ar, الإسماعيلية, al-ʾIsmāʿīlīyah) is a branch or sub-sect of Shia Islam. The Isma'ili () get their name from their acceptance of Imam Isma'il ibn Jafar as the appointed spiritual successor ( imām) to Ja'far al ...

Seven pillars of Ismailism The Ismā'īlī Shi'a (the Shahadah (profession of faith) is not considered a pillar and is instead seen as the foundation upon which they are built. Ismā'īlī pillars * Walayah "guardianship" denotes love and devotion to God, the prophets, t ...

** ''

Walayah Welayah or Walaya (, meaning "guardianship" or “governance”) is a general concept of the Islamic faith and a key word in Shia Islam that refers, among other things, to the nature and function of the Imamate. Welayah is a word which a powe ...

'' ** '' Taharah'' ** ''

'' ** ''

Prophets

Prophets of Islam Prophets in Islam ( ar, الأنبياء في الإسلام, translit=al-ʾAnbiyāʾ fī al-ʾIslām) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and to serve as models of ideal human behaviour. Some prophets a ...

Muhammad in Islam Muḥammad bin ʿAbd Allāh bin ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib bin Hāshim ( ar, ; 570 – 8 June 632 CE), is believed to be the seal of the messengers and prophets of God in all the main branches of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran, the ...

*** Muhammad's first revelation ***

Miracles of Muhammad Miracles of Muhammad refers to the general accepted consensus miracles performed by Muhammed, the last Prophet of Islam, during his lifetime. These teachings stem from the text of the Quran (the central religious text of Islam), hadith (records of ...

**** ''

Isra and Miraj The Israʾ and Miʿraj ( ar, الإسراء والمعراج, ') are the two parts of a Night Journey that, according to Islam, the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570–632) took during a single night around the year 621 (1 BH – 0 BH). With ...

'' **** Splitting of the moon *** ''

Salawat ''Salawat'' ( ar, صَلَوَات, ' ''salat''; also referred to as ''divine blessings on Muhammad'', ''durood shareef'' or ''durood-e-Ibrahim'') is an Islamic complimentary Arabic phrase, which contains the salutation upon Muhammad. This p ...

'' *** ''

Mawlid Mawlid, Mawlid an-Nabi ash-Sharif or Eid Milad un Nabi ( ar, المولد النبوي, translit=mawlid an-nabawī, lit=Birth of the Prophet, sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic , , among other vernacular pronunciations; sometimes , ) ...

'' ** Nuh (

Noah Noah ''Nukh''; am, ኖህ, ''Noḥ''; ar, نُوح '; grc, Νῶε ''Nôe'' () is the tenth and last of the pre-Flood patriarchs in the traditions of Abrahamic religions. His story appears in the Hebrew Bible (Book of Genesis, chapters 5� ...

) **

Ibrahim Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...

(

Abraham Abraham, ; ar, , , name=, group= (originally Abram) is the common Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Judaism, he is the founding father of the special relationship between the Je ...

) **

Musa Musa may refer to: Places *Mūša, a river in Lithuania and Latvia * Musa, Azerbaijan, a village in Yardymli Rayon * Musa, Iran, a village in Ilam Province * Musa, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran * Musa, Kerman, Iran * Musa, Bukan, West Azerbaija ...

(

Moses Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu ( Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pr ...

) **

Isa Isa or ISA may refer to: Places * Isa, Amur Oblast, Russia * Isa, Kagoshima, Japan * Isa, Nigeria * Isa District, Kagoshima, former district in Japan * Isa Town, middle class town located in Bahrain * Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia * Mount ...

(Jesus) *** Second Coming of Isa **

People of Ya-Sin People of Ya-Sin or Ashab al-Qarya ( ar, أصحاب القرية) is the phrase used by Muslims to refer to an ancient community that is mentioned in the 36th chapter of the Quran as the People of the City or the Companions of the City. The loca ...

** Stories of The Prophets

Scripture

List of Islamic texts Quran and the previous revelations The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God. It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divided into chapte ...

Islamic holy books Islamic holy books are the texts which Muslims believe were authored by Allah through various prophets throughout humanity's history. All these books, in Muslim belief, promulgated the code and laws that God ordained for people. Muslims belie ...

***

Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , ...

**** ''

Sura A ''surah'' (; ar, سورة, sūrah, , ), is the equivalent of "chapter" in the Qur'an. There are 114 ''surahs'' in the Quran, each divided into '' ayats'' (verses). The chapters or ''surahs'' are of unequal length; the shortest surah ('' Al-K ...

'' *****

List of surahs in the Quran The Quran is divided into Surahs (chapters) and further divided into Ayahs (verses). The real translation of the word Ayah is actually "Sign f Allah. For a preliminary discussion about the chronological order of chapters see page Surah. Each s ...

*****

Meccan surah The Meccan surat are, according to the timing and contextual background of supposed revelation (''asbāb al-nuzūl''), the chronologically earlier chapters (''suwar'', singular ''sūrah'') of the Qur'an. The traditional chronological order attribu ...

*****

Medinan surah The Madni Surahs (Surah Madaniyah) or Madani chapters of the Quran are the latest 28 Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed at Medina after Muhammad's hijrat from Mecca. The community was larger and more developed, as oppo ...

**** '' Ayat'' **** ''

Juz' A ''juzʼ'' (Arabic: جُزْءْ, plural: ''ajzāʼ'', literally meaning "part") is one of thirty parts of varying lengths into which the Quran is divided. It is also known as para (پارہ/পারা) in Iran and the Indian subcontinent. The ...

'' **** '' Muqatta'at'' ****

Quran and miracles A number of terms are used in Islam to refer to the claims of events happening that are not explicable by natural or scientific laws, subjects where people sometimes invoke the supernatural.Denis Gril, ''Miracles'', Encyclopedia of the Qur'an In t ...

**** Challenge of the Quran ****

Women in the Quran Women in the Quran are important characters and subjects of discussion in the stories and morals taught in Islam. Most of the women in the Quran are represented as either the mothers or wives of leaders or prophets. They retained a certain amoun ...

**** Female figures in the Quran ****

Biblical and Quranic narratives The Quran, the central religious text of Islam, contains references to more than fifty people and events also found in the Bible. While the stories told in each book are generally comparable, there are also some notable differences. Knowing t ...

**** Quranic parables **** ''

Tafsir Tafsir ( ar, تفسير, tafsīr ) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran. An author of a ''tafsir'' is a ' ( ar, مُفسّر; plural: ar, مفسّرون, mufassirūn). A Quranic ''tafsir'' attempts to provide elucidation, explanation, in ...

'' ***** '' Naskh'' ****

Quran reading In Islam, ''Qirāah'', (pl. ''Qirāāt''; ar, قراءات , lit= recitations or readings) are different linguistic, lexical, phonetic, morphological and syntactical forms permitted with reciting the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Differ ...

***** '' Hafiz'' ***** ''

Qira'at In Islam, ''Qirāah'', (pl. ''Qirāāt''; ar, قراءات , lit= recitations or readings) are different linguistic, lexical, phonetic, morphological and syntactical forms permitted with reciting the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Differ ...

'' ***** ''

Tajwid In the context of the recitation of the Quran, ''tajwīd'' ( ar, تجويد ', , ' elocution') is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various traditional methods of recitation (' ...

'' ***** ''

Tarteel Tarteel ( ar, ترتيل) is the Arabic word for hymnody. The term is commonly translated in reference to the Qur'an as recitation, "in proper order" and "with no haste". In the Quran This word is used in chapter 73 named Al-Muzzammil, verse 4 ...

'' **** ''

Asbab al-nuzul Occasions or circumstances of revelation ( ''al-nuzūl'', ) names the historical context in which Quranic verses were revealed from the perspective of traditional Islam. Though of some use in reconstructing the Qur'an's historicity, ''asbāb'' i ...

'' *** ''

Tawrat The Tawrat ( ar, ), also romanized as Tawrah or Taurat, is the Arabic-language name for the Torah within its context as an Islamic holy book believed by Muslims to have been given by God to the prophets and messengers amongst the Children of ...

'' (

Torah The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the ...

) *** ''

Zabur The Zabūr (also ''Zabur'', ar, الزَّبُورُ) is, according to Islam, the holy book of David, one of the holy books revealed by God before the Quran, alongside others such as the '' Tawrāh (Torah)'' and the Injīl (Gospel). Muslim t ...

'' (

Psalms The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived ...

) *** '' Injil'' (

Gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message (" the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words a ...

) ** ''

Sunnah In Islam, , also spelled ( ar, سنة), are the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow. The sunnah is what all the Muslims of Muhammad's time evidently saw and followed and passed ...

'' ***

Hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approva ...

****

Hadith studies Hadith studies ( ar, علم الحديث ''ʻilm al-ḥadīth'' "science of hadith", also science of hadith, or science of hadith criticism or hadith criticism) consists of several religious scholarly disciplines used by Muslim scholars in th ...

****

Hadith terminology Hadith terminology ( ar, مصطلح الحديث, muṣṭalaḥu l-ḥadīth) is the body of terminology in Islam which specifies the acceptability of the sayings (''hadith'') attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by other early Islamic fig ...

**** Hadith collections *****

– '' Kutub al-Sittah'' ****** ''

Sahih Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari ( ar, صحيح البخاري, translit=Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī), group=note is a '' hadith'' collection and a book of '' sunnah'' compiled by the Persian scholar Muḥammad ibn Ismā‘īl al-Bukhārī (810–870) around 846. ...

'' ****** ''

Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim ( ar, صحيح مسلم, translit=Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim), group=note is a 9th-century '' hadith'' collection and a book of '' sunnah'' compiled by the Persian scholar Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj (815–875). It is one of the most valued b ...

'' ****** ''

Sunan al-Sughra ''Al-Sunan al-Sughra'' ( ar, السنن الصغرى), also known as ''Sunan al-Nasa'i'' ( ar, سنن النسائي), is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadiths), and was collected by al-Nasa'i (214 – 303 AH; c. 829 – 915 CE). Desc ...

'' ****** ''

Sunan Abu Dawood ''Sunan Abu Dawood'' ( ar-at, سنن أبي داود, Sunan Abī Dāwūd) is one of the '' Kutub al-Sittah'' (six major hadith collections), collected by Abu Dawud al-Sijistani (d.889). Introduction Abu Dawood compiled twenty-one books related ...

'' ****** ''

Jami al-Tirmidhi Jami at-Tirmidhi ( ar, جامع الترمذي), also known as Sunan at-Tirmidhi, is one of "the six books" ('' Kutub al-Sittah'' - the six major hadith collections). It was collected by Al-Tirmidhi. He began compiling it after the year 250 A.H ...

'' ****** '' Sunan ibn Majah'' *****

– '' Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah'' ****** ''

Kitab al-Kafi ''Al-Kafi'' ( ar, ٱلْكَافِي, ', literally "''The Sufficient''") is a Twelver Shia hadith collection compiled by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni. It is divided into three sections: ''Uṣūl al-Kāfī'', dealing with epistemology, theolo ...

'' ****** '' Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih'' ****** ''

Tahdhib al-Ahkam ''Tahdhib al-Ahkam'' ( ar, تَهْذِيب ٱلَأَحْكَام فِي شَرْح ٱلْمُقْنِعَه) ''(Tahdhib al-Ahkam fi Sharh al-Muqni'ah lit. ''Rectification of the Statutes in Explaining the Disguised'' or ''The Refinement of th ...

'' ****** ''

Al-Istibsar ''Al-Istibsar'' ( ar, ٱلِٱسْتِبْصَار فِيمَا ٱخْتَلَف مِن ٱلْأَخْبَار; ''Al-Istibsar fi-ma ikhtalafa min al-Akhbar'' lit. ''Reflection Upon the Disputed Traditions'' or ''The Perspicacious'' or ''The Book ...

'' *****

****** '' Jami Sahih'' ****** '' Tartib al-Musnad'' *** ''

Seerah Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya (), commonly shortened to Sīrah and translated as prophetic biography, are the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and Hadiths, most historical information about his life and the ...

Denominational specifics

* Shia beliefs ** ''

Ahl al-Kisa Ahl al-Kisa ( ar, أَهْل ٱلْكِسَاء, ʾAhl al-Kisāʾ, lit=people of the cloak, '), also known as the Aal al-Aba (, ), are the Islamic prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, his cousin and son-in-law Ali, and his two grandsons Ha ...

'' ***

*** Ali ***

Fatimah Fāṭima bint Muḥammad ( ar, فَاطِمَة ٱبْنَت مُحَمَّد}, 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ (), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali, ...

***

Hasan ibn Ali Hasan ibn Ali ( ar, الحسن بن علي, translit=Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī; ) was a prominent early Islamic figure. He was the eldest son of Ali and Fatima and a grandson of the Prophets and messengers in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ...

***

Husayn ibn Ali Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, أبو عبد الله الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب; 10 January 626 – 10 October 680) was a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi ...

** ''

Imamah {{expand Arabic, date=April 2021 The term imamate or ''imamah'' ( ar, إمامة, ''imāmah'') means "leadership" and refers to the office of an ''imam'' or a state ruled by an ''imam''. Theology *Imamate, in Sunni doctrine the caliphate :* Naqshb ...

'' **

Mourning of Muharram The Mourning of Muharram (also known as Azadari, Remembrance of Muharram or Muharram Observances) is a set of commemoration rituals observed primarily by Shia people. The commemoration falls in Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. ...

** ''

Tawassul Tawassul is an Arabic word originated from wa-sa-la- wasilat (). The ''wasilah'' is a means by which a person, goal or objective is approached, attained or achieved. In another version of the meaning of tawassul in another text: Tawassul is an Ara ...

'' ** The Four Companions ** Shia clergy ** Twelver beliefs *** ''

Imamate (Twelver doctrine) Imāmah ( ar, إِمَامَة) means " leadership" and is a concept in Twelver theology. The Twelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, in the Twelver branch of Shia Islam. According to Twel ...

'' ***

The Fourteen Infallibles The Fourteen Infallibles ( ar, ٱلْمَعْصُومُون ٱلْأَرْبَعَة عَشَر, '; fa, چهارده معصومین, ') in Twelver Shia Islam are the Islamic prophet Muhammad, his daughter Fatima Zahra, and the Twelve Imams. ...

***

Occultation (Islam) Occultation ( ar, غَيْبَة, ') in Shia Islam refers to the eschatological belief that Mahdi, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, has already been born and subsequently concealed, but will reemerge to establish justice and peace ...

*** ''

Irfan In Islam, ‘Irfan (Arabic/Persian/Urdu: ; tr, İrfan), literally ‘knowledge, awareness, wisdom’, is gnosis. Islamic mysticism can be considered as a vast range that engulfs theoretical and practical and conventional mysticism, but the co ...

'' ** Ismaili beliefs *** '' Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)'' ** Nizari Ismaili beliefs ***

Imamate in Nizari doctrine The Imamate in Nizari Isma'ili doctrine ( ar, إمامة) is a concept in Nizari Isma'ilism which defines the political, religious and spiritual dimensions of authority concerning Islamic leadership over the nation of believers. The primary fu ...

** Alevi beliefs *** '' Zahir'' *** '' Batin'' * Ahmadi beliefs ** ''

Bay'ah ''Bayʿah'' ( ar, بَيْعَة, "Pledge of allegiance"), in Islamic terminology, is an oath of allegiance to a leader. It is known to have been practiced by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. ''Bayʿah'' is sometimes taken under a written pact gi ...

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Prophethood In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the s ...

Practice

* ''

Aqidah ''Aqidah'' ( (), plural ''ʿaqāʾid'', also rendered ''ʿaqīda'', ''aqeeda'', etc.) is an Islamic term of Arabic origin that literally means " creed". It is also called Islamic creed and Islamic theology. ''Aqidah'' go beyond concise sta ...

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'' *** Prayer **** ''

Fard ' ( ar, فرض) or ' () or fardh in Islam is a religious duty commanded by God. The word is also used in Turkish, Persian, Pashto, Urdu (''spelled farz''), and Malay (''spelled fardu or fardhu'') in the same meaning. Muslims who obey such ...

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Fajr prayer The Fajr prayer ( ar, صلاة الفجر ', "dawn prayer") is one of the five mandatory salah (Islamic prayer), to be performed anytime starting from the moment of dawn, but not after sunrise. As an Islamic day starts at sunset, the Fajr praye ...

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Zuhr prayer The Zuhr prayer ( ar, صَلَاة ٱلظُّهْر ', "noon prayer") is one of the five mandatory salah (Islamic prayer). As an Islamic day starts at sunset, the Zuhr prayer is technically the fourth prayer of the day.Asr prayer The Asr prayer ( ar, صلاة العصر ', "afternoon prayer") is one of the five mandatory salah (Islamic prayer). As an Islamic day starts at sunset, the Asr prayer is technically the fifth prayer of the day. If counted from midnight, it is ...

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Maghrib prayer The Maghrib Prayer ( ar, صلاة المغرب ', "sunset prayer") is one of the five mandatory salah (Islamic prayer). As an Islamic day starts at sunset, the Maghrib prayer is technically the first prayer of the day. If counted from midni ...

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Isha prayer The Isha prayer ( ar, صلاة العشاء ', "night prayer") is one of the five mandatory salah (Islamic prayer). As an Islamic day starts at sunset, the Isha prayer is technically the second prayer of the day. If counted from midnight, it is t ...

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Jumu'ah In Islam, Friday prayer or Congregational prayer ( ar, صَلَاة ٱلْجُمُعَة, ') is a prayer ('' ṣalāt'') that Muslims hold every Friday, after noon instead of the Zuhr prayer. Muslims ordinarily pray five times each day according ...

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Eid prayers Eid prayers, also referred to as Salat al-Eid ( ar, صلاة العيد), are holy holiday prayers in the Islamic tradition. The literal translation of the word "Eid" in Arabic is "festival" or "feast" and is a time when Muslims congregate with ...

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Tahajjud Tahajjud, also known as the "night prayer", is a voluntary prayer performed by followers of Islam. It is not one of the five obligatory prayers required of all Muslims, although the Islamic prophet, Muhammad was recorded as performing the tahaj ...

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Nafl prayer In Islam, a nafl prayer, (pl. Nawafil) ( ar, صلاة النفل, ''ṣalāt al-nafl'') or supererogatory prayer, is a type of optional Muslim ''salah'' (formal worship). As with sunnah prayer, they are not considered obligatory but are thought ...

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Rakat A Rak'ah ( ar, ركعة ', ; plural: ') is a single iteration of prescribed movements and supplications performed by Muslims as part of the prescribed obligatory prayer known as salah. Each of the five daily prayers observed by Muslims consis ...

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Basmala The ''Basmala'' ( ar, بَسْمَلَة, ; also known by its incipit ; , "In the name of Allah"), or Tasmiyyah (Arabic: ), is the titular name of the Islamic phrase "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" (Arabic: , ) ...

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Takbir The Takbir ( ar, تَكْبِير, , "magnification f God) is the name for the Arabic phrase ' (, ), meaning "God is the greatest". It is a common Arabic expression, used in various contexts by Muslims and Arabs around the world: in formal Salah ...

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Ruku Rukūʿ ( ar, رُكوع, ) can refer to either of two things in Islam: * The act of belt-low bowing in standardized prayers, where the backbone should be in rest, before straightening up to go for sujud (full earth-low bowing). * A paragr ...

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Sujud Sujūd ( ar, سُجود, ), or sajdah (, ), is the act of low bowing or prostration to God facing the ''qiblah'' (direction of the Kaaba at Mecca). It is usually done in standardized prayers (salah). The position involves kneeling and bowing ...

'' **** '' Tashahhud'' **** '' Taslim'' ***

Mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers ( sujud) are performed, ...

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Mihrab Mihrab ( ar, محراب, ', pl. ') is a niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the ''qibla'', the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca towards which Muslims should face when praying. The wall in which a ''mihrab'' appears is thus the "qibla ...

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Minbar A minbar (; sometimes romanized as ''mimber'') is a pulpit in a mosque where the imam (leader of prayers) stands to deliver sermons (, '' khutbah''). It is also used in other similar contexts, such as in a Hussainiya where the speaker sits a ...

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Khutbah ''Khutbah'' ( ar, خطبة ''khuṭbah'', tr, hutbe) serves as the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition. Such sermons occur regularly, as prescribed by the teachings of all legal schools. The Islamic traditio ...

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Musalla A musalla ( ar-at, مصلى, muṣallá) is a space apart from a mosque, mainly used for prayer in Islam.''The Encyclopaedia of Islam''. New Edition. Brill, Leiden. Vol. 7, pg. 658; ''al-mausūʿa al-fiqhiyya.'' Kuwait 1998. Vol. 38, pg 29 ...

'' **** Prayer rug *** Conditions **** ''

Adhan Adhan ( ar, أَذَان ; also variously transliterated as athan, adhane (in French), azan/azaan (in South Asia), adzan (in Southeast Asia), and ezan (in Turkish), among other languages) is the Islamic call to public prayer ( salah) in a mo ...

'' **** '' Iqama'' **** Salat times **** ''

Qibla The qibla ( ar, قِبْلَة, links=no, lit=direction, translit=qiblah) is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the ...

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Wudu Wuḍūʾ ( ar, الوضوء ' ) is the Islamic procedure for cleansing parts of the body, a type of ritual purification, or ablution. The 4 Fardh (Mandatory) acts of ''Wudu'' consists of washing the face, arms, then wiping the head and the fe ...

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Ghusl ( ar, غسل ', ) is an Arabic term to the full-body ritual purification mandatory before the performance of various rituals and prayers, for any adult Muslim after sexual intercourse/ejaculation or completion of the menstrual cycle. The washin ...

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Turbah A turbah ( ar, تربة, lit=soil), or mohr ( fa, مهر, lit=seal), also known as khāk-e shefā ( fa, خاکِ شِفا, lit=medicinal soil, also used in Urdu) and sejde gāh ( fa, سجدہ گاہ, lit=place of prostration, also used in Urdu), ...

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Ramadan , type = islam , longtype = Religious , image = Ramadan montage.jpg , caption=From top, left to right: A crescent moon over Sarıçam, Turkey, marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Ramadan Quran reading in Bandar Torkaman, Iran. ...

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Suhur ''Sahūr'' , ''Suhūr'', or ''Suhoor'' (; ar, سحور, suḥūr, lit=of the dawn', 'pre-dawn meal), also called Sahari, Sahrī, or Sehri ( Persian/Urdu: سحری, Bangla: সেহরী) is the meal consumed early in the morning by Muslims be ...

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Iftar Iftar ( ar, translit=Iftar Ramadan, إفطار رمضان), also known as (from , , 'breakfast'), (), is the evening meal with which Muslims end their daily Ramadan fast at sunset. They break their fast at the time of the call to prayer ...

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Iʿtikāf Iʿtikāf ( ar, اعتكاف, also ''i'tikaaf'' or ''e'tikaaf'') is an Islamic practice consisting of a period of staying in a mosque for a certain number of days, devoting oneself to ibadah during these days and staying away from worldly affairs. ...

'' **** ''Laylat al-Qadr'' **** ''Eid al-Fitr'' **** ''Zakat al-Fitr'' ** ''

'' *** ''Sadaqah'' ** ''

'' *** ''Ihram'' *** ''Miqat'' *** ''Tawaf'' *** Stoning of the Devil *** ''Eid al-Adha'' *** ''Umrah'' *** Holy Mosques **** Masjid al-Haram ***** Kaaba **** Al-Masjid an-Nabawi **** Temple Mount, Al-Masjid al-Aqsa **

** ''Dawah''

Denominational specifics

* Shia rituals **

*** Day of Ashura **** Imam Husayn Shrine *** Arba'een Pilgrimage *** ''Ziyarat'' **** ''Hussainiya'' *** ''Marsiya'' *** ''Noha'' *** ''Maddahi'' *** ''Soaz'' *** ''Tasu'a'' *** ''Ta'zieh'' *** ''Tatbir'' *** ''Tabuik'' *** ''Hosay'' *** ''Chup Tazia'' *** ''Rawda Khwani'' *** Hosseini infancy conference ** Shia days of remembrance *** ''Ashura'' *** ''Arba'een'' *** ''

'' *** ''Eid al-Fitr'' *** ''Eid al-Adha'' *** ''Eid al-Ghadeer'' * Ahmadiyya view ** Ahmadiyya view on Jihad, Jihad

Schools and branches

* Schools of Islamic theology * Madhhab * Divisions of the world in Islam * Islamic schools and branches a.k.a. The Islamic denomination or Muslim denominations ** Denominational *** Sunni Islam, a.k.a. Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah **** Maliki ***** Shafii ****** Maturidi ******* Hanafi ******** Ashari ********* Hanbali ********** Madkhalism, Madkhali ********** Athari ********** Wahhabi ********** Salafism, Salafi *** Shia Islam **** Imamah (Shia doctrine), Imami

***** Imamah (Ismaili doctrine), Imami Ismailism ****** Batiniyyah ****** Druze ****** Musta'li ****** Taiyabi Ismaili, Taiyabi ******* Alavi Bohra, Alavi ******* Dawoodi Bohra, Dawoodis ******* Progressive Dawoodi Bohra, Progressive Dawoodis ******* Sulaymani ******* Order of Assassins, Assassins ******* Imamate (Twelver doctrine), Imami Twelvers ******** Alevism ********* Ghulat ********* Alawites *******Qizilbash ******* Zaidiyyah ("Fiver") *** Kharjites ***

** Sufism – Tariqa – List of Sufi orders *** Bektashi *** Chishti *** Galibi Order, Galibi *** Kubrawiya *** Mevlevi *** Mouride *** Naqshbandi *** Ni'matullahi *** Noorbakshia *** Oveysi *** Qadiri *** Qalandariyya *** Rifa'i *** Senussi *** Shadhili *** Suhrawardiyya *** Tijaniyyah ** Islamic jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Branches, Doctrines and Movements *** Sunni **** Hanafi **** Maliki **** Shafi'i **** Hanbali **** Zahiri **** Ahl al-Hadith, (School of 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries) **** Ahl-i Hadith, (Movement in South-Asia in mid-nineteenth English century) **** Salafi movement **** Wahhabism *** Shia **** Ja'fari ***** Usuli ***** Akhbari ****

**** Zaidiyyah, Zaidi ** Islamic theology, Schools of Islamic theology *** Kalam **** Ash'ari **** Maturidi *** Athari *** Murji'ah **** Karramiyya *** Qadariyyah **** Mu'tazili ** Other branches *** Gülen movement *** Islamism *** Liberal Islam *** Mahdavia *** Nation of Islam *** Non-denominational Muslims *** Quranism * Conferences, Movements and Organizations on Union and Peace ** Amman Message ** 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny ** Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ** The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought ** Islamic Unity week ** Al-Azhar Shia Fatwa ** International Islamic Unity Conference (Iran) ** International Islamic Unity Conference (US) ** Al-Azhar Shia Fatwa ** The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought ** The Humanitarian Forum ** Islamic Relief ** British Muslim Forum ** Muslim Charities Forum ** Catholic–Muslim Forum ** Muslim Safety Forum ** A Common Word Between Us and You ** Hindu–Muslim unity

Philosophy

* Islamic philosophy ** Early Islamic philosophy *** Kalam *** Avicennism *** Averroism *** Al-aql al-faal ** Islamic ethics *** Morality in Islam ** Logic in Islamic philosophy ** Islamic metaphysics *** Kalam cosmological argument *** Proof of the Truthful ** Sufi philosophy *** Sufi metaphysics *** Sufi cosmology *** Sufi psychology *** Lataif-e-sitta *** Concepts **** Ruh **** Haal **** Manzil **** Maqaam **** Fanaa (Sufism), Fanaa **** Baqaa **** Yaqeen **** Haqiqa **** Marifa **** Ihsan ** Islamic attitudes towards science *** Islamic views on evolution **** Ahmadiyya views on evolution ** Science in the medieval Islamic world *** Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world *** Astrology in the medieval Islamic world *** Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world *** Cosmology in medieval Islam *** Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world *** Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world *** Medicine in the medieval Islamic world *** Prophetic medicine *** Ophthalmology in the medieval Islamic world *** Physics in the medieval Islamic world *** Psychology in the medieval Islamic world ** Islamic view of miracles ** Contemporary Islamic philosophy

Theology

* Islamic sciences, Islamic religious sciences * Islamic theology ** Theological concepts *** Ahl al-Hadith (started in 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries) *** Ahl-i Hadith (another movement in South-Asia in mid-nineteenth English century) *** Ahl ar-Ra'y *** Divisions of the world in Islam *** Fi sabilillah *** Ihsan *** Iman (concept), Iman *** Itmam al-hujjah *** Wasat (Islamic term), Wasat *** Shia theological concepts **** Ismah ** Categorization of individuals *** Mumin *** Muslim *** Faqih *** Fajir *** Kafir *** Munafiq ** Groups *** People of the Book *** Ahl al-Fatrah ** Theological titles *** Caliph *** Shaykh al-Islam *** Sayyid *** Sharif *** Ulama *** Faqih *** Grand Imam of Al-Azhar *** Mufti **** Grand Mufti *** Mujtahid *** Ayatollah *** Marja' *** Imam *** Mullah *** Mujaddid *** Qadi *** Sheikh *** Hajji *** Ansar (Islam), Ansar * Islamic mythology ** Beings *** Angels in Islam, Angels *** Iblis *** Jinn *** Ifrit *** Shaitan, Shayṭān *** Dev (mythology), Div ** Exorcism in Islam, Ruqya ** Places *** Garden of Eden *** Jannah *** Jahannam *** Seven Heavens#Islam, Seven Heavens * Islamic eschatology ** Mahdi *** Signs of the reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi *** Al-Masih ad-Dajjal ** Occultation (Islam), The Occultation ** Barzakh ** Shia eschatology

Law

* Sharia ** Sources of sharia ** Application of sharia law by country * Fiqh, The Islamic jurisprudence ** Usul al-Fiqh, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence *** Methodology and principles **** Ijazah **** Ijma ****'Aql **** Ijtihad **** Ikhtilaf **** Istihlal **** Istihsan **** Madhhab **** Madrasah **** Maqasid **** Maslaha **** Qiyas **** Taqlid **** Urf *** Ahkam **** Batil **** Bid'ah ****

**** Fasiq **** Fitna (word), Fitna **** Islamic views on sin, Gunah **** Halal ****

**** Istishhad ****

**** Makruh **** Moharebeh **** Mubah **** Mustahabb **** Taghut **** Taqiya **** Thawab ** Topics in sharia law, Topic of fiqh *** Ibadah *** Political aspects of Islam, Political **** Islamic leadership **** Bay'ah **** Dhimmi *** Islamic marital jurisprudence, Marital **** Marriage in Islam ***** Islamic marriage contract ***** Mahr ***** Nikah Misyar ***** Nikah Halala ***** Nikah 'urfi ***** Nikah mut'ah **** Polygyny in Islam **** Divorce in Islam **** Islamic adoptional jurisprudence *** Islamic sexual jurisprudence, Sexual **** Islam and masturbation **** Islamic sexual hygienical jurisprudence **** Rape in Islamic law **** Zina **** Intimate parts in Islam *** Islamic criminal jurisprudence, Criminal **** Hudud ***** Islam and blasphemy ***** Maisir ***** Zina ***** Hirabah ***** Fasad ***** Rajm ***** Tazir ***** Qisas ***** Diya (Islam), Diya **** Apostasy in Islam **** Beheading in Islam *** Etiquette **** Adab (Islam), Adab **** Gender segregation and Muslims, Gender segregation ***** Harem **** Mahram **** Islamic honorifics **** Religious views on female genital mutilation#Islam, Islam on female genital mutilation *** Islamic economics, Economics ****

***** Jizya ***** Nisab *****

***** Sadaqah ***** Waqf ***** Bayt al-mal **** Islamic banking and finance ***** Ribat ***** Murabaha ***** Takaful ***** Sukuk **** Islamic inheritance jurisprudence *** Muslim hygienical jurisprudence, Hygiene **** Islamic toilet etiquette **** Ritual purity in Islam, Taharah ****

**** Masah ****

**** Tayammum **** Miswak **** Najis *** Islamic dietary laws, Dietary **** Dhabihah **** Khamr **** Religious restrictions on the consumption of pork#Prohibitions in Islamic law, Prohibition of pork *** Islamic military jurisprudence, Military ****

**** Hudna **** Istijarah **** Prisoners of war in Islam **** Islamic views on slavery, Slavery ***** Ma malakat aymanukum * Hisbah ** Islamic religious police

Hadith

;Main article :

;Important Sunni Hadith : Kutub al-Sittah :Sahih al-Bukhari :

:Al-Sunan al-Sughra :

:Jami` at-Tirmidhi : Sunan ibn Majah ;Important Shia Hadith :The Four Books :

: Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih :

;Hadith Collectors :Muhammad al-Bukhari :Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj :Abu Dawood ;Commentary for Sahih al-Bukhari :Fath al-Bari ;Related :

The supernatural in Islam

;Islamic Concept of God :

:Names of God in Islam :

;The Light before the Material World :Nūr (Islam) :

:Al-Insān al-Kāmil :Holy Spirit in Islam ;Miracles :Islamic view of miracles :

:: Challenge of the Quran :

:Wali, Saints ;The Angels :Angels in Islam :Alam al Jabarut :Archangel :Artiya'il :Azrael :Cherub :Darda'il :Gabriel :Ishim (angel), Habib :Harut and Marut :Illiyin :Israfil, Raphael (archangel) :Jannah :Kiraman Katibin :Michael (archangel) :Mu'aqqibat, Hafaza, The Guardian angels :Recording angel :Riḍwan :Seraph ;Beings and Forces in ordinary life :Asmodeus ::Al-Baqarah ::Al-Ikhlas ::Al-Mu'awwidhatayn :::Al-Falaq :::Al-Nas ::

::Throne Verse, also known as Al-Baqara 255 and Ayatul Kursi :Evil eye :Hatif :Hinn (mythology) :Ifrit :Jinn :Sura Al-Jinn :Exorcism in Islam :: Ful-filling

:: Preventing Major Islamic views on sin, Sins ::: Removing

objects from body and Home ::: Destroying suspicious magical items, Ta'wiz, Talisman, Amulet :: Stop giving information to suspects, Fortune-telling, Fortune-tellers, Magic (supernatural), Magicians :Marid :Magic (paranormal) :Malakut :Peri :Qalb :Qareen :Solomon in Islam ;Death and Human spirit :Barzakh :Illiyin :Islamic view of death :Munkar and Nakir :Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt :Nafs :Rūḥ ;Fallen Angels, Devils and Hell :As-Sirāt :Azazel :Al-Masih ad-Dajjal, Dajjal :Dev (mythology), Div :Falak (Arabian legend) :Fallen angel :Iblis :Jahannam :Maalik :Samum (Islam), Nar as Samum :Shaitan :Sijjin :Zabaniyya :Zaqqum

Islamic Legends

:Adam in Islam :Akhirah :Al-Safa and Al-Marwah :Azazel :Azrael :Barzakh :Beast of the Earth :

:Biblical figures in Islamic tradition :Black Standard :Black Stone :Cain and Abel in Islam :Crescent :Darda'il :Devil (Islam) :Dhul-Qarnayn :Dome of the Rock :Foundation Stone :Gabriel :Gog and Magog :Green in Islam :Hafaza :

:Harut and Marut :Hateem :Holy Spirit (Islam) :Ishmael in Islam :Islamic eschatology :Islamic flags :Islamic view of angels :Islamic view of Jesus' death :Isra and Mi'raj :Israfil :Jahannam :Jannah :Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam :Jesus in Islam :Kaaba :Khidr :Kiraman Katibin :Kiswah :Maalik :Mahdi :Mary in Islam :Masih ad-Dajjal :Michael (archangel) :Moses in Islam :Mu'aqqibat :Munkar and Nakir :Noah in Islam :Queen of Sheba :Raphael (archangel) :Recording angel :Ridwan (name) :Rub el Hizb :Sarah :Satan :Solomon in Islam :Star and crescent :Symbols of Islam :Tawaf :The Occultation :Well of Souls :Zamzam Well :Zaqqum

History

* History of Islam ** Timeline of Muslim history * Timeline of Muslim history Year by Year :Timeline of 6th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 7th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 8th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 9th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 10th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 11th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 12th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 13th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 14th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 15th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 16th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 17th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 18th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 19th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 20th-century Muslim history :Timeline of 21st-century Muslim history ** Historiography of early Islam ** List of dynasties of Muslim Rulers *** List of Sunni Muslim dynasties *** List of Shia Muslim dynasties * Timeline of early Islamic history, Early history ** Muhammad in Mecca ** Persecution of Muslims by Meccans ** Hijrah *** Migration to Abyssinia ** List of expeditions of Muhammad *** Battle of Badr *** Battle of Uhud *** Battle of the Trench *** Battle of Hunayn ** Muhammad in Medina *** Constitution of Medina ** Farewell Pilgrimage ** The event of Ghadir Khumm ** Succession to Muhammad ** Saqifa ** Umar at Fatimah's house ** Caliphate ** Salaf *** Sahaba *** Tabi'un *** Tabi' al-Tabi'in ** Rashidun Caliphate *** Abu Bakr **** Ridda wars *** Umar **** Military conquests of Umar's era **** Reforms of Umar's era (Covenant of Umar I, Pact of Umar) *** Uthman **** The election of Uthman **** Siege of Uthman **** Military campaigns under Caliph Uthman *** Muslim conquests **** Early Muslim conquests ***** Muslim conquest of Persia *** First Fitna **** Battle of Karbala * Classical era ** Umayyad Caliphate *** Dinar (Gold dinar) / Dirham / Fals *** Shurta *** Second Fitna *** Umayyad conquest of Hispania **** Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian peninsula ***** Caliphate of Cordoba ** Abbasid Caliphate *** Islamic Golden Age *** Muslim Agricultural Revolution *** Mihna *** Shu'ubiyya **** Islamization of Iran *** Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent *** Mali Empire *** Bayt al-Hikma *** Zanj Rebellion *** Baghdad Manifesto *** Siege of Baghdad (1258) ** Crusades ** Ghaznavids ** Seljuk Empire ** Ghurid dynasty ** Khwarazmian dynasty ** Fatimid Caliphate ** Ayyubid dynasty ** Ilkhanate ** Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), Mamluk Sultanate *** Sultan ** Almoravid dynasty ** Almohad Caliphate ** Taifa * Pre-Modern era ** Ottoman Empire *** Islam in the Ottoman Empire *** Millet (Ottoman Empire), Millet *** Devshirme *** Ottoman persecution of Alevis *** Slavery in the Ottoman Empire ** Timurid Empire ** Safavids ** Mughal Empire *** Mansabdar ** Al Andalus *** Reconquista ** The spread of Islam in Indonesia (1200 to 1600) *** Wali Sanga * Modern times ** Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire *** Tanzimat *** Sykes-Picot Agreement ** Saudi Arabia *** Wahhabism *** Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia *** Grand Mosque seizure ** Sokoto Caliphate ** Ahmadiyya Caliphate ** Pakistan movement ** Arab–Israeli conflict / Israeli–Palestinian conflict ** War in Afghanistan (1978–present) ** Iranian Revolution ** Gulf War / Iraq War ** September 11 attacks ** Arab Spring / Arab Winter *** Syrian Civil War *** Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017) *** Libyan Civil War (2011–present), Libyan Civil War *** Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)

History of Islam by topic

* History of Hajj ** Incidents during the Hajj * History of the Quran ** Wahy ** Early Quranic manuscripts ** Quranic timeline * History of Ahmadiyya * Alevi history, History of Alevism * History of Nizari Ismailism * History of Shia Islam * Medieval Muslim Algeria, History of Islam in the medieval Algeria * History of Islam in China * Egypt in the Middle Ages, History of Islam in the medieval Egypt * History of Islam in southern Italy * Islamic history of Yemen, History of Islam in Yemen * Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe

Society

* Ummah * Islamic calendar * Islam and humanity * Islam and children * Gender roles in Islam * Women in Islam * LGBT in Islam * ''Mukhannathun'' * Islam and clothing * Animals in Islam * Muslim holidays * ''Qurban (Islamic ritual sacrifice), Qurbani'' * Nursing in Islam * Symbols of Islam * Islamic education (disambiguation), Islamic education ** Hawza ** Islamic studies ** Madrasa *** List of Islamic seminaries *** List of Muslim educational institutions *** List of oldest madrasahs in continuous operation

Places

* Holiest sites in Islam ** Mecca *** Masjid al-Haram ** Medina *** Al-Masjid an-Nabawi ** Jerusalem in Islam, Al Quds *** Temple Mount, Al-Aqsa Mosque ** Holiest sites in Sunni Islam ** Holiest sites in Shia Islam *** Najaf **** Imam Ali Mosque *** Karbala **** Imam Husayn Shrine **** Al Abbas Mosque *** Mecca **** Al-Baqi' **** Jannat al-Mu'alla *** Damascus **** Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque **** Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque **** Bab al-Saghir *** Holy sites specific to Twelver Shia Muslims **** Mashhad ***** Imam Reza shrine **** Kadhimiya ***** Al-Kadhimiya Mosque **** Samarra ***** Al-Askari Mosque **** Qom ***** Fatima Masumeh Shrine

Culture

* Islamic culture * Islamic art ** Arabesque (Islamic art), Arabesque ** Girih ** Islamic geometric patterns ** Islamic interlace patterns ** Sitara (textile) ** Zellige * Islamic architecture ** Architectural elements *** Ablaq *** Iwan *** Mashrabiya *** Minaret *** Muqarnas *** Sahn ** Architectural types *** Kasbah *** Khanqah *** Mosque **** List of largest mosques **** List of the oldest mosques *** Madrasa *** Ribat *** Zawiya (institution), Zawiya * Islamic calligraphy ** Diwani ** Kufic ** Naskh (script), Naskh ** Nastaʿlīq * Islamic garden * Islamic glass * Islamic literature ** Islamic advice literature ** Islamic poetry **Sufi poetry ** Miniatures *** Ottoman miniature *** Mughal miniature *** Persian miniature * Islamic music ** Nasheed * Oriental rug * Islamic pottery

Politics

* Political aspects of Islam * Shia–Sunni relations * Islam and modernity ** Islamic Modernism *** Islam and secularism *** Islam Hadhari *** Islam Nusantara *** Islamic democracy **** Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam **** Arab Charter on Human Rights **** Shura **** Turkish model *** Liberalism and progressivism within Islam **** Cultural Muslim **** Enlightened moderation **** Islamic feminism **** Quranism ** Islamic revivalism *** Al-Ahbash *** Barelvi, Barelvi movement *** Deobandi, Deobandi movement *** Gülen movement *** Islamism **** Islamic fundamentalism **** Islamization ***** Islamization of knowledge **** Qutbism ***** Jihadism **** Salafi movement ***** Madkhalism ***** Sahwa movement ***** Salafi jihadism ****** Mujahideen ****** Shahid ***** Wahhabism **** Post-Islamism *** Pan-Islamism ** Islamic state *** Islamic republic *** Islamic monarchy *** Islamic socialism * Persecution of Muslims ** Persecution of minority Muslim groups ** Islamophobia *** Islamophobic incidents

Muslim world

* Muslim world ** Islam by country ** List of Muslim-majority countries ** List of countries by Muslim population * Islamic organizations ** International organization *** Organisation of Islamic Cooperation **** International Association of Islamic Banks **** Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization **** Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries *** Islamic Military Alliance ** List of Islamic democratic political parties, Islamic political parties *** Islamic democracy, Islamic democratic **** National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Afghanistan) **** Islamic Renaissance Movement (Algeria) **** Al-Menbar Islamic Society (Bahrain) **** Bangladesh Islami Front (Bangladesh) **** Islami Oikya Jote (Bangladesh) **** Party of Democratic Action (Bosnia and Herzegovina) **** Al-Wasat Party (Egypt) **** National Awakening Party (Indonesia) **** National Mandate Party (Indonesia) **** United Development Party (Indonesia) **** All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (India) **** Indian Union Muslim League (India) **** Islamic Action Organisation (Iraq) **** Islamic Dawa Party (Iraq) **** Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq (Iraq) **** Kurdistan Islamic Group (Iraq) **** Islamic Labour Movement in Iraq (Iraq) **** Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman (Iraq) **** Islamic Centrist Party (Jordan) **** National Patriotic Party (Kazakhstan) **** United Malays National Organisation (Malaysia) **** Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (Pakistan) **** Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (Pakistan) **** Lakas–CMD (Philippines) **** Moro Islamic Liberation Front (Philippines) **** United Bangsamoro Justice Party (Philippines) **** Ideal Democratic Party (Rwanda) **** Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (Sri Lanka) **** Ennahda Movement (Tunisia) *** Islamic liberalism, Islamic liberal **** Islamic Iran Participation Front (Iran) **** National Forces Alliance (Libya) *** Sunni Islamist **** Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan (Afghanistan) **** Hezbi Islami (Afghanistan) **** Jamiat-e Islami (Afghanistan) **** Green Algeria Alliance (Algeria) **** Movement of Society for Peace (Algeria) **** Movement for National Reform (Algeria) **** Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami (Bangladesh) **** Islamic Front Bangladesh (Bangladesh) **** Committee for National Revolution (East Turkestan) **** Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt) **** Building and Development Party (Egypt) **** Islamic Party (Egypt) **** Prosperous Justice Party (Indonesia) **** Crescent Star Party (Indonesia) **** Reform Star Party (Indonesia) **** Iraqi Islamic Party (Iraq) **** Kurdistan Islamic Union (Iraq) **** Zamzam (party) (Jordan) **** Islamic Action Front (Jordan) **** Hadas (Kuwait) **** Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (Lebanon) **** Justice and Construction Party (Libya) **** Homeland Party (Libya) **** Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (Malaysia) **** Islamic Democratic Party (Maldives) **** Justice and Development Party (Morocco) **** Jamiat Ahle Hadith (Pakistan) **** Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (Pakistan) **** Hamas (Palestine) **** National Congress (Sudan) **** Muslim Brotherhood of Syria (Syria) **** Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (Tajikistan) **** Felicity Party (Turkey) *** Shia Islamist **** Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (Afghanistan) **** Hizb-i-Wahdat (Afghanistan) **** Islamic Party of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan) **** Al Wefaq (Bahrain) **** Bahrain Freedom Movement (Bahrain) **** Islamic Action Society (Bahrain) **** Hezbollah (Lebanon) **** Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran (Iran) **** Islamic Coalition Party (Iran) **** National Iraqi Alliance (Iraq) **** Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation (Iraq) **** Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (Iraq) **** Islamic Virtue Party (Iraq) **** Tehrik-e-Jafaria (Pakistan) *** Salafism, Salafist **** Al Asalah (Bahrain) **** Young Kashgar Party (East Turkestan) **** Al-Nour Party (Egypt) **** Adhaalath Party (Maldives) **** Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (Pakistan) **** Al-Islah (Yemen) ** Militant organization ***

Jihadism **** Abu Sayyaf **** al-Itihaad al-Islamiya **** Al-Qaeda **** Al-Shabaab (militant group), Al-Shabaab **** Ansar al-Islam **** Ansar al-Sharia **** Boko Haram **** Darul Islam (Indonesia), Darul Islam **** Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani **** Hizbul Islam **** Indonesian Mujahedeen Council **** Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant **** Laskar Jihad **** Taliban *** Jihad#Shia, Shia Jihadism **** Hezbollah ** Non-governmental organization *** Muslim Brotherhood (Egypt) *** Muhammadiyah (Indonesia) *** Nahdlatul Ulama (Indonesia) *** Indonesian Ulema Council (Indonesia) *** PERSIS (organization) (Indonesia) *** Islamic Defenders Front (Indonesia) *** Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham (India) *** Popular Front of India (India) *** Dawat-e-Islami (Pakistan) *** Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage *** Islamic Information Center *** Muslim World League *** Islamic relief organizations **** International Islamic Relief Organization **** Islamic Relief ***** Islamic Relief USA **** Muslim Aid **** IHH (Turkish NGO), IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation **** Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation **** International Islamic Council for Da'wah and Relief **** Solidarity Youth Movement **** The Zakat Foundation

People

Key religious figures

* Prophets and messengers in Islam

Muhammad

* Muhammad's wives

Sahabah

* Sahabah * List of Sahabah ** List of non-Arab Sahabah ;Ashara e mubashra :Hadith of the ten promised paradise :Abu Bakr :Umar :Uthman ibn Affan :Ali :Talhah :Zubayr ibn al-Awam, Az-Zubair :Abdur Rahman bin Awf :Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas :Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah :Sa'id ibn Zayd ;Most hadith narrating sahabah :Abu Hurairah :Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, Abdullah Ibn Umar :Anas ibn Malik :Aisha :Abd Allah ibn Abbas :Jabir ibn Abd Allah :Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri :Abdullah ibn Masud :'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As

=Umar

= * Family tree of Umar * Umm Kulthum bint Ali (Wife) * Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, Abdullah ibn Umar (son) * Hafsa bint Umar (Daughter) * Asim ibn Umar (son) * Sunni view of Umar * Shi'a view of Umar * Hadith of the ten promised paradise, Ten Promised Paradise

=Uthman

= * Family tree of Uthman * Uthman Quran

Denominational specifics

Sunni Islam

* List of Sunni Islamic scholars by schools of jurisprudence

=Deobandi

= * :Deobandis, List of Deobandis * List of students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi * List of Darul Uloom Deoband alumni * Ashraf Ali Thanwi * Hussain Ahmed Madani

=Barelvi

= * Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

Shia Islam

* The Four Companions ** Abu Dhar al-Ghifari, Abū Dhar al-Ghifāri ** Ammar ibn Yasir, Ammār ibn Yāsir ** Miqdad ibn Aswad, Miqdad ibn Aswād al-Kindi ** Salman the Persian * Holy women of Shia Islam **

** Khadija bint Khuwaylid ** Umm Salama ** Zaynab bint Ali ** Umm Kulthum bint Ali ** Umm ul-Banin ** Fatimah bint Hasan ** Sukayna bint Husayn ** Rubab bint Imra al-Qais, Rubab ** Shahrbanu ** Fātimah bint Mūsā ** Hakimah Khātūn ** Narjis ** Fatimah bint Asad ** Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim * Companions of Ali, Ali ibn Abi Talib * Companions of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin * List of Shia Imams * List of current Maraji ** List of deceased Maraji

=Imami Twelver

= *

** Fātimah ** Ali **

** Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin ** Muhammad al-Baqir ** Ja'far al-Sadiq ** Mūsā al-Kādhim ** Ali al-Ridha, Alī ar-Ridhā ** Muhammad al-Jawad ** Ali al-Hadi ** Hasan al-'Askarī ** Muhammad al-Mahdi

=Imami Ismailism

= * List of Ismaili imams

=Alevism

= Key figures * Khadija bint Khuwaylid * Fatimah * Khidr * Salman the Persian * Uwais al-Qarani * Jābir ibn Hayyān * Dhul-Nun al-Misri * Bayazid Bastami * Ibn al-Rawandi * Mansur Al-Hallaj * Nasir Khusraw * Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani * Yusuf Hamdani * Khoja Akhmet Yassawi * Abdul-Qadir Gilani * Ahmed ar-Rifa'i * Ibn Arabi * Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar * Ahi Evren * Haji Bektash Veli * Rumi * Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi * Zahed Gilani * Sari Saltik * Yunus Emre * Safi-ad-din Ardabili * Fazlallah Astarabadi (Naimi), Nāimī * Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā * Imadaddin Nasimi * Shah Nimatullah Wali * Shaykh Junayd * Shaykh Haydar * Ali Mirza Safavi * Ismail I * Nur-Ali Khalifa * Kaygusuz Abdal * Otman Baba * Balım Sultan * Gül Baba * Fuzûlî * Alians * Demir Baba Teke * Arabati Baba Teḱe * Pir Sultan Abdal * Kul Nesîmî * Sheikh Bedreddin * Börklüce Mustafa * Torlak Kemal

Islamism

Key ideologues * Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi * Mahmud Hasan Deobandi * Ashraf Ali Thanwi * Hussain Ahmed Madani * Shah Ahmad Shafi * Sayyid Qutb * Abul A'la Maududi * Yusuf al-Qaradawi * Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani * Muhammad Asad * Hassan al-Banna * Ata Abu Rashta * Haji Shariatullah * Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī * Muhammad Abduh * Rashid Rida * Muhammad Iqbal * Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani * Hassan Al-Turabi * Mahathir Mohamad * Ahmed Yassin * Ali Shariati * Navvab Safavi * Ali Khamenei * Ruhollah Khomeini * Qazi Hussain Ahmad * Rached Ghannouchi * Necmettin Erbakan * Safwat Hegazi

Modernist Salafism

** Muhammad Abduh ** Rashid Rida

Salafi movement

* ''Salafi movement#Prominent Salafis, List of Salafi scholars'' ** Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz ** Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen ** Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani ** Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i ** Sayyid Qutb ** Umar Sulaiman Al-Ashqar

Sufism

* List of contemporary Sufi scholars * List of modern Sufi scholars * List of Sufi saints

List of Muslims by topic

Historical

* List of Caliphs * List of honored women in Islam * List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs * List of Mamluk sultans * List of Ghaznavid sultans * Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire * Viziers of the Samanid Empire * List of Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire * Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire

Denominational / religious-related occupational

* List of Ahmadis * List of Alawites * List of converts to Islam * List of Da'is * List of Hanafis * Maliki fiqh scholars * List of Ash'aris and Maturidis * List of Islamic jurists * List of Mahdi claimants * List of Muslim theologians * List of Shi'a Muslims ** List of Shia Muslim scholars of Islam * List of Sufis ** List of Sufi singers

Professional

* List of Islamic studies scholars * List of modern-day Muslim scholars of Islam * List of Muslim Christianity scholars * List of Muslim comparative religionists * List of Muslim feminists * List of Muslim historians * List of Muslim Nobel Laureates * List of Muslim painters * List of Muslim philosophers * List of Muslim Rajputs * List of Muslim scientists ** List of Muslim astronauts ** List of Muslim astronomers ** List of Muslim geographers ** List of Muslim mathematicians * List of Muslim soldiers * List of Muslim writers and poets * List of Muslims in entertainment and the media

Regional

* Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent * List of American Muslims * List of British Muslims * List of Burmese Muslims * List of Chinese Muslims * List of Canadian Muslims * List of German Muslims * Indian Muslims, List of Indian Muslims ** List of notable Hyderabadi Muslims * List of Israeli Arab Muslims

References

External links

Alislam

Islamic Life

Al-islam
{{DEFAULTSORT:Islam, Outline of Islam Islam-related lists Outlines of religions Wikipedia outlines

Beliefs

Aqidah

Prophets

Scripture

Denominational specifics

Practice

Denominational specifics

Schools and branches

Philosophy

Theology

Law

Hadith

The supernatural in Islam

Islamic Legends

History

History of Islam by topic

Society

Places

Culture

Politics

Muslim world

People

Key religious figures

Muhammad

Sahabah

=Umar

=Uthman

Denominational specifics

Sunni Islam

=Deobandi

=Barelvi

Shia Islam

=Imami Twelver

=Imami Ismailism

=Alevism

Islamism

Modernist Salafism

Salafi movement

Sufism

List of Muslims by topic

Historical

Denominational / religious-related occupational

Professional

Regional

See also

References

External links