HOME

TheInfoList



OR:


Events


Pre-1600

*
1199 Year 1199 (Roman numerals, MCXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 13 – A short-lived truce is declared, between the Kings Rich ...
– King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, leading to his death on
April 6 Events Pre–1600 * 46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus. * 402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia. * ...
. *
1387 Year 1387 ( MCCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * Elizabeta Kotromanic, mother of Mary, Queen of Hungary and the regent of Hungary ...
English victory over a Franco- Castilian- Flemish
fleet Fleet may refer to: Vehicles *Fishing fleet *Naval fleet *Fleet vehicles, a pool of motor vehicles * Fleet Aircraft, the aircraft manufacturing company Places Canada * Fleet, Alberta, Canada, a hamlet England * The Fleet Lagoon, at Chesil Beac ...
in the Battle of Margate off the coast of
Margate Margate is a seaside town on the north coast of Kent in south-east England. The town is estimated to be 1.5 miles long, north-east of Canterbury and includes Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay and Westbrook. The town has been a significa ...
. * 1401
Turco-Mongol The Turco-Mongol or Turko-Mongol tradition was an ethnocultural synthesis that arose in Asia during the 14th century, among the ruling elites of the Golden Horde and the Chagatai Khanate. The ruling Mongol elites of these Khanates eventually ...
emperor
Timur Timur ; chg, ''Aqsaq Temür'', 'Timur the Lame') or as ''Sahib-i-Qiran'' ( 'Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction'), his epithet. ( chg, ''Temür'', 'Iron'; 9 April 133617–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī ( chg, ''Temür Kü ...
sacks Damascus.


1601–1900

*
1603 Events January–June * February 25 – Dutch–Portuguese War: the Portuguese ship '' Santa Catarina'' is seized by Dutch East India Company ships off Singapore. The first permanent Dutch trading post in Indonesia is established i ...
James VI of Scotland is proclaimed King James I of
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separa ...
and Ireland, upon the death of
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen". El ...
. * 1603 –
Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. He was one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and fell ...
is granted the title of ''
shōgun , officially , was the title of the military dictators of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, though during part of the Kamakura ...
'' from
Emperor Go-Yōzei was the 107th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Go-Yōzei's reign spanned the years 1586 through to his abdication in 1611, corresponding to the transition between the Azuchi–Momoyama period and the Edo perio ...
, and establishes the
Tokugawa shogunate The Tokugawa shogunate (, Japanese 徳川幕府 ''Tokugawa bakufu''), also known as the , was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Tokugawa-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia ...
in Edo, Japan. *
1663 Events January–March * January 10 – The Royal African Company is granted a Royal Charter by Charles II of England. * January 23 – The Treaty of Ghilajharighat is signed in India between representatives of the Mughal ...
– The
Province of Carolina Province of Carolina was a province of England (1663–1707) and Great Britain (1707–1712) that existed in North America and the Caribbean from 1663 until partitioned into North and South on January 24, 1712. It is part of present-day Alaba ...
is granted by charter to eight
Lords Proprietor A lord proprietor is a person granted a royal charter for the establishment and government of an English colony in the 17th century. The plural of the term is "lords proprietors" or "lords proprietary". Origin In the beginning of the Europ ...
in reward for their assistance in restoring
Charles II of England Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651, and King of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child o ...
to the throne. * 1720 – Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the
Riksdag of the Estates Riksdag of the Estates ( sv, Riksens ständer; informally sv, Ståndsriksdagen) was the name used for the Estates of Sweden when they were assembled. Until its dissolution in 1866, the institution was the highest authority in Sweden next to ...
, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February. *
1721 Events January–March * January 6 – The Committee of Inquiry on the collapse of the South Sea Company in Great Britain publishes its findings. * February 5 – James Stanhope, chief minister of Great Britain, dies a day after ...
Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six
concerto A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typ ...
s to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the
Brandenburg Concertos The ''Brandenburg Concertos'' by Johann Sebastian Bach ( BWV 1046–1051), are a collection of six instrumental works presented by Bach to Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, MacDonogh, Giles. ''Frederick the Great: A Life in ...
, BWV 1046–1051. *
1765 Events January–March * January 23 – Prince Joseph of Austria marries Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria in Vienna. * January 29 – One week before his death, Mir Jafar, who had been enthroned as the Nawab of Bengal and r ...
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European islands by area, largest European island and the List of is ...
passes the Quartering Act, which requires the
Thirteen Colonies The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. Founded in the 17th and 18th centu ...
to house
British troops The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurkhas ...
. *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
– In Kraków,
Tadeusz Kościuszko Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko ( be, Andréj Tadévuš Banavientúra Kasciúška, en, Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko; 4 or 12 February 174615 October 1817) was a Polish military engineer, statesman, and military leader who ...
announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces. *
1829 Events January–March * January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's ''Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig. * February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw. * Marc ...
– The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the
Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 The Catholic Relief Act 1829, also known as the Catholic Emancipation Act 1829, was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1829. It was the culmination of the process of Catholic emancipation throughout the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament. *
1832 Events January–March * January 6 – Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison founds the New-England Anti-Slavery Society. * January 13 – The Christmas Rebellion of slaves is brought to an end in Jamaica, after the island's white pla ...
– In
Hiram, Ohio Hiram is a village in Portage County, Ohio, United States. It was formed from portions of Hiram Township in the Connecticut Western Reserve. The population was 996 at the 2020 census. Hiram is part of the Akron metropolitan area. It is the h ...
, a group of men beat and
tar and feather Tarring and feathering is a form of public torture and punishment used to enforce unofficial justice or revenge. It was used in feudal Europe and its colonies in the early modern period, as well as the early American frontier, mostly as a ty ...
Mormon Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the movement split into sever ...
leader
Joseph Smith Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. When he was 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon. By the time of his death, 14 years later, he ...
. *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The Te ...
President President most commonly refers to: * President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
José Gregorio Monagas José Gregorio Monagas (4 May 1795 – 15 July 1858) was the president of Venezuela 1851–1855 and brother of José Tadeo Monagas.
abolishes slavery in Venezuela. * 1860Sakuradamon Incident: Japanese Chief Minister (
Tairō ''Tairō'' (, "great elder") was a high-ranking official position in the Tokugawa shogunate government of Japan, roughly comparable to the office of prime minister. The ''tairō'' presided over the governing ''rōjū'' council in the event of an ...
) Ii Naosuke is assassinated by ''
rōnin A ''rōnin'' ( ; ja, 浪人, , meaning 'drifter' or 'wanderer') was a samurai without a lord or master during the feudal period of Japan (1185–1868). A samurai became masterless upon the death of his master or after the loss of his maste ...
'' '' samurai'' outside the Sakurada Gate of
Edo Castle is a flatland castle that was built in 1457 by Ōta Dōkan in Edo, Toshima District, Musashi Province. In modern times it is part of the Tokyo Imperial Palace in Chiyoda, Tokyo and is therefore also known as . Tokugawa Ieyasu established th ...
. * 1869 – The last of Titokowaru's forces surrendered to the
New Zealand government , background_color = #012169 , image = New Zealand Government wordmark.svg , image_size=250px , date_established = , country = New Zealand , leader_title = Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern , appointed = Governor-General , main_organ = ...
, ending his uprising. * 1878 – The British frigate sinks, killing more than 300. *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
Robert Koch Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch ( , ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist. As the discoverer of the specific causative agents of deadly infectious diseases including tuberculosis, cholera (though the bac ...
announces the discovery of ''
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (M. tb) is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch, ''M. tuberculosis'' has an unusual, waxy coating on i ...
'', the
bacterium Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were amon ...
responsible for tuberculosis. * 1900Mayor of New York City
Robert Anderson Van Wyck Robert Anderson Van Wyck ( ;Paumgarten, Nick"The Van Wyck Question" '' The New Yorker'', June 11, 2001. Accessed September 12, 2008. July 20, 1849November 14, 1918) was the first mayor of New York City after the consolidation of the five borou ...
breaks ground for a new underground " Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. * 1900Carnegie Steel Company is formed in New Jersey; its capitalization of $160 mil. is the largest to date.


1901–present

* 1921 – The 1921 Women's Olympiad began in
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
, becoming the first international women's sports event. * 1927Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defense of the foreign citizens within the city. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The
Tydings–McDuffie Act The Tydings–McDuffie Act, officially the Philippine Independence Act (), is an Act of Congress that established the process for the Philippines, then an American territory, to become an independent country after a ten-year transition period. ...
is passed by the United States Congress, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing
commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with " republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from th ...
. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in No ...
German troops massacre 335 Italian civilians in Rome. * 1944 –
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
: In an event later dramatized in the movie '' The Great Escape'', 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp
Stalag Luft III , partof = '' Luftwaffe'' , location = Sagan, Lower Silesia, Nazi Germany (now Żagań, Poland) , image = , caption = Model of the set used to film the movie ''The Great Escape.'' It depicts a smaller version of a single compound in ''Stala ...
. *
1946 Events January * January 6 - The first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones. * January 10 ** The ...
– A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the
British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi language, Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British The Crown, Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Q ...
to Indian leadership. * 1949
Hanns Albin Rauter Johann Baptist Albin Rauter (4 February 1895 – 24 March 1949) was a high-ranking Austrian-born SS functionary and war criminal during the Nazi era. He was the highest SS and Police Leader in the occupied Netherlands and therefore the leading ...
, a chief SS and Police Leader, in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Nether ...
, is convicted and executed for crimes against humanity. * 1961 – The Quebec Board of the French Language is established. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using mean solar tim ...
Direct rule Direct rule is when an imperial or central power takes direct control over the legislature, executive and civil administration of an otherwise largely self-governing territory. Examples Chechnya In 1991, Chechen separatists declared independence ...
is imposed on Northern Ireland by the
Government of the United Kingdom ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_es ...
under
Edward Heath Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 191617 July 2005), often known as Ted Heath, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. Heath ...
. *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phila ...
– In
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
, the
armed forces A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
overthrow the constitutional government of
President President most commonly refers to: * President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
Isabel Perón Isabel Martínez de Perón (, born María Estela Martínez Cartas, 4 February 1931), also known as Isabelita, is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. She was one of the first female republican heads ...
and start a 7-year dictatorial period self-styled the ''
National Reorganization Process The National Reorganization Process (Spanish: ''Proceso de Reorganización Nacional'', often simply ''el Proceso'', "the Process") was the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983, in which it was supported by the United St ...
''. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
Morarji Desai Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 to 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party. During his l ...
became the
Prime Minister of India The prime minister of India (IAST: ) is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers, despite the president of India being the nominal head of the ...
, the first Prime Minister not to belong to
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British ...
. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
El Salvadorian
Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archd ...
Óscar Romero is assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador. * 1982 – Bangladeshi President Abdus Sattar is deposed in a bloodless coup led by Army Chief Lieutenant general
Hussain Muhammad Ershad Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad ( bn, হুসেইন মুহাম্মদ এরশাদ; 1 February 1930 – 14 July 2019) was a Bangladeshi Army Chief politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990, a time ma ...
, who suspends the
Constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these prin ...
and imposes martial law. * 1986 – The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on
landfill A landfill site, also known as a tip, dump, rubbish dump, garbage dump, or dumping ground, is a site for the disposal of waste materials. Landfill is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of the was ...
sites. *
1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxon Valdez oil tanker run ...
– In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the ''
Exxon Valdez ''Oriental Nicety'', formerly ''Exxon Valdez'', ''Exxon Mediterranean'', ''SeaRiver Mediterranean'', ''S/R Mediterranean'', ''Mediterranean'', and ''Dong Fang Ocean'', was an oil tanker that gained notoriety after running aground in Prince Wil ...
'' spills of crude oil after running aground. *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War The Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War was the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka intended to perform a peacekeeping role. The deployment followed the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord between India and Sri Lanka of 198 ...
ends with last ship of Indian Peace Keeping Force leaving Sri Lanka. * 1993Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 is discovered by
Carolyn Carolyn is a female given name, a variant of Caroline. Other spellings include Karolyn, Carolyne, Carolynn or Carolynne. Caroline itself is one of the feminine forms of Charles. List of Notable People *Carolyn Bennett (born 1950), Canadia ...
and Eugene Shoemaker, and David Levy at the
Palomar Observatory Palomar Observatory is an astronomical research observatory in San Diego County, California, United States, in the Palomar Mountain Range. It is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Research time at the obser ...
in California. *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro, Arkansas; five people are killed and ten are wounded. * 1998 – A
tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, alth ...
sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others. * 1998 – Dr. Rüdiger Marmulla performed the first computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation at the University of Regensburg,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
. *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shoot ...
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the wa ...
: NATO began attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country. * 1999 – A lorry carrying margarine and flour catches fire inside the
Mont Blanc Tunnel The Mont Blanc Tunnel is a highway tunnel between France and Italy, under the Mont Blanc mountain in the Alps. It links Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France with Courmayeur, Aosta Valley, Italy, via the French Route Nationale 205 and the Italia ...
, creating an inferno that kills 38 people. *
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A d ...
– The
Arab League The Arab League ( ar, الجامعة العربية, ' ), formally the League of Arab States ( ar, جامعة الدول العربية, '), is a regional organization in the Arab world, which is located in Northern Africa, Western Africa, E ...
votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the
2003 invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 2 ...
. *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing ...
Bhutan Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. A mountainou ...
officially becomes a democracy, with its first ever general election. * 2015Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the
French Alps The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such ...
in an apparent pilot mass murder-suicide, killing all 150 people on board. * 2018Syrian civil war: The
Turkish Armed Forces The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; tr, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish Armed Forces consist of the General Staff, the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Forces. The current Chief ...
(TAF) and
Syrian National Army The Syrian National Army (SNA) ( ar, الجيش الوطني السوري, al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), is a coalition of armed Syrian oppo ...
(SNA) take full control of Afrin District, marking the end of the
Afrin offensive Afrin may refer to: Places * Afrin Canton, one of the cantons of the de facto autonomous Democratic Federation of Northern Syria * Afrin District, a district of Aleppo Governorate in northern Syria. The administrative centre is the city of Afrin ...
. * 2018 – Students across the United States stage the
March for Our Lives March for Our Lives (MFOL) was a student-led demonstration in support of gun control legislation. It took place in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2018, with over 880 sibling events throughout the United States and around the world, and wa ...
demanding gun control in response to the
Stoneman Douglas High School shooting On February 14, 2018, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz opened fire on students and staff at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in the Miami suburban town of Parkland, Florida, murdering 17 people and injuring 17 others. Cruz, a former student at th ...
. *
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
Jakarta MRT The Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit ( id, Moda Raya Terpadu ''Jakarta'') or Jakarta MRT (, stylized as ''mrt jakarta'') is a rapid transit system in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. The system is operated by PT Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta ( ...
, a
rapid transit system Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be ...
in Jakarta, began operation.


Births


Pre-1600

*
1103 Year 1103 ( MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Spring – Bohemond I, Norman prince of Antioch, is released from Seljuk imprisonme ...
Yue Fei, Chinese military general (d. 1142) *
1441 Events January–December * February – The Republic of Venice annexes the seigniory of Ravenna, ending the da Polenta Dynasty. * February 12 – King's College, Cambridge, is founded by King Henry VI of England. * March 1 – Battl ...
Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (d. 1486) *
1494 Year 1494 ( MCDXCIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 4 – The Cetinje Octoechos (Цетињски октоих, an Eastern ...
Georgius Agricola Georgius Agricola (; born Georg Pawer or Georg Bauer; 24 March 1494 – 21 November 1555) was a German Humanist scholar, mineralogist and metallurgist. Born in the small town of Glauchau, in the Electorate of Saxony of the Holy Roman Empir ...
, German mineralogist and scholar (d. 1555) *
1577 __NOTOC__ Year 1577 ( MDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 9 – The second Union of Brussels is formed, first without the ...
Francis, Duke of Pomerania Francis of Pomerania (in the older literature sometimes referred to as ''Francis I of Pomerania''; german: Franz von Pommern; 24 March 1577, in Barth – 27 November 1620, in Stettin (Szczecin)) was Duke of Pomerania-Stettin and Bishop of Cammi ...
-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (d. 1620)


1601–1900

* 1607
Michiel de Ruyter Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (; 24 March 1607 – 29 April 1676) was a Dutch admiral. Widely celebrated and regarded as one of the most skilled admirals in history, De Ruyter is arguably most famous for his achievements with the Dutch N ...
, Dutch admiral (d. 1667) *
1628 Events January–March * January 19 – (26 Jumada al-Awwal 1037 A.H.) The reign of Salef-ud-din Muhammad Shahryar as the Mughal Emperor, Shahryar Mirza, comes to an end a little more than two months after the November 7 de ...
Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685) * 1657Arai Hakuseki, Japanese academic and politician (d. 1725) * 1693John Harrison, English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (d. 1776) *
1725 Events January–March * January 15 – James Macrae, a former captain of a freighter for the British East India Company, is hired by the Company to administer the Madras Presidency (at the time, the "Presidency of Fort St. Geo ...
Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1813) * 1725 – Thomas Cushing, American lawyer and politician, 1st
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts The lieutenant governor of Massachusetts is the first in the line to discharge the powers and duties of the office of governor following the incapacitation of the Governor of Massachusetts. The constitutional honorific title for the office is His ...
(d. 1788) * 1755
Rufus King Rufus King (March 24, 1755April 29, 1827) was an American Founding Father, lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He was a delegate for Massachusetts to the Continental Congress and the Philadelphia Convention and was one of the signers of the U ...
, American lawyer and politician,
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom The United States ambassador to the United Kingdom (known formally as the ambassador of the United States to the Court of St James's) is the official representative of the president of the United States and the American government to the monar ...
(d. 1827) *
1762 Events January–March * January 4 – Britain enters the Seven Years' War against Spain and Naples. * January 5 – Empress Elisabeth of Russia dies, and is succeeded by her nephew Peter III. Peter, an admirer of Frederi ...
Marcos Portugal, Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1830) * 1775Muthuswami Dikshitar, Indian poet and composer (d. 1835) *
1782 Events January–March * January 7 – The first American commercial bank (Bank of North America) opens. * January 15 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the United States Congress to recommend establi ...
Orest Kiprensky Orest Adamovich Kiprensky (russian: Орест Адамович Кипренский -) was a leading Russian portraitist in the Age of Romanticism. His most familiar work is probably his portrait of Alexander Pushkin (1827), which prompted th ...
, Russian-Italian painter (d. 1836) *
1796 Events January–March * January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.) * February 1 – The capital ...
Zulma Carraud, French author (d. 1889) * 1796 – John Corry Wilson Daly, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1878) *
1803 Events * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 5 – William Symington demonstrates his ...
Egerton Ryerson, Canadian minister, educator, and politician (d. 1882) *
1808 Events January–March * January 1 ** The importation of slaves into the United States is banned, as the 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect; African slaves continue to be imported into Cuba, and until the island a ...
Maria Malibran Maria Felicia Malibran (24 March 1808 – 23 September 1836) was a Spanish singer who commonly sang both contralto and soprano parts, and was one of the best-known opera singers of the 19th century. Malibran was known for her stormy personality ...
, Spanish-French soprano (d. 1836) *
1809 Events January–March * January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded. * January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Je ...
Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and author (d. 1837) * 1809 –
Joseph Liouville Joseph Liouville (; ; 24 March 1809 – 8 September 1882) was a French mathematician and engineer. Life and work He was born in Saint-Omer in France on 24 March 1809. His parents were Claude-Joseph Liouville (an army officer) and Thérèse ...
, French mathematician and academic (d. 1882) *
1816 This year was known as the '' Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in ...
Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (March 21, 1816, Zamora, Michoacán — February 4, 1891, Oacalco, Morelos) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, lawyer and doctor of canon law, and politician. He was a member of the imperial regenc ...
, Mexican politician and Roman Catholic
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archd ...
, regent during the Second Mexican Empire (d. 1891) * 1820
Edmond Becquerel Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel (24 March 1820 – 11 May 1891), known as Edmond Becquerel, was a French physicist who studied the solar spectrum, magnetism, electricity and optics. He is credited with the discovery of the photovoltaic effect, the ...
, French physicist and academic (d. 1891) * 1820 – Fanny Crosby, American poet and composer (d. 1915) *
1823 Events January–March * January 22 – By secret treaty signed at the Congress of Verona, the Quintuple Alliance gives France a mandate to invade Spain for the purpose of restoring Ferdinand VII (who has been captured by armed revoluti ...
Thomas Spencer Baynes, English philosopher and critic (d. 1887) * 1826Matilda Joslyn Gage, American activist and author (d. 1898) * 1828Horace Gray, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1902) *
1829 Events January–March * January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's ''Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig. * February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw. * Marc ...
George Francis Train George Francis Train (March 24, 1829 – January 18, 1904) was an American entrepreneur who organized the clipper ship line that sailed around Cape Horn to San Francisco; he also organized the Union Pacific Railroad and the Credit Mobilier in t ...
, American businessman (d. 1904) * 1829 – Ignacio Zaragoza, Mexican general (d. 1862) *
1830 It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy. Events January–March * January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) ...
Robert Hamerling, Austrian poet and playwright (d. 1889) *
1834 Events January–March * January – The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad is chartered in Wilmington, North Carolina. * January 1 – Zollverein (Germany): Customs charges are abolished at borders within its member states. * January 3 ...
William Morris, English textile designer, poet, and author (d. 1896) * 1834 –
John Wesley Powell John Wesley Powell (March 24, 1834 – September 23, 1902) was an American geologist, U.S. Army soldier, explorer of the American West, professor at Illinois Wesleyan University, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions. He ...
, American soldier, geologist, and explorer (d. 1902) *
1835 Events January–March * January 7 – anchors off the Chonos Archipelago on her second voyage, with Charles Darwin on board as naturalist. * January 8 – The United States public debt contracts to zero, for the only time in history ...
Joseph Stefan Josef Stefan ( sl, Jožef Štefan; 24 March 1835 – 7 January 1893) was an ethnic Carinthian Slovene physicist, mathematician, and poet of the Austrian Empire. Life and work Stefan was born in an outskirt village of St. Peter (Slovene: ; t ...
, Austrian physicist, mathematician, and poet (d. 1893) *
1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the poli ...
Honoré Beaugrand, Canadian journalist and politician, 18th
Mayor of Montreal The mayor of Montreal is head of the executive branch of the Montreal City Council. The current mayor is Valérie Plante, who was elected into office on November 5, 2017, and sworn in on November 16. The office of the mayor administers all ci ...
(d. 1906) *
1850 Events January–June * April ** Pope Pius IX returns from exile to Rome. ** Stephen Foster's parlor ballad "Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway" is published in the United States. * April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a city ...
Silas Hocking, English minister and author (d. 1935) *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The Te ...
Henry Lefroy Sir Henry Bruce Lefroy (24 March 1854 – 19 March 1930) was the eleventh Premier of Western Australia. Biography Lefroy was born in Perth, Western Australia on 24 March 1854. His father was Anthony O'Grady Lefroy, Colonial Treasurer of Weste ...
, Australian politician, 11th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1930) * 1855Andrew W. Mellon, American banker, financier, and diplomat, 49th
United States Secretary of the Treasury The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal ...
(d. 1937) * 1855 – Olive Schreiner, South African author and activist (d. 1920) * 1862
Frank Weston Benson Frank Weston Benson, frequently referred to as Frank W. Benson, (March 24, 1862 – November 15, 1951) was an American artist from Salem, Massachusetts known for his Realistic portraits, American Impressionist paintings, watercolors and etching ...
, American painter and educator (d. 1951) * 1869Émile Fabre, French author and playwright (d. 1955) * 1871Alec Hurley, English music hall singer (d. 1913) *
1874 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes The Bronx. * January 2 – Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time. * January 3 – Third Carlist War &ndash ...
Luigi Einaudi Luigi Numa Lorenzo Einaudi (; 24 March 1874 – 30 October 1961) was an Italian politician and economist. He served as the president of Italy from 1948 to 1955. Early life Einaudi was born to Lorenzo and Placida Fracchia in Carrù, in the pro ...
, Italian economist and politician, 2nd
President of the Italian Republic President most commonly refers to: * President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
(d. 1961) * 1874 –
Harry Houdini Harry Houdini (, born Erik Weisz; March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-American escape artist, magic man, and stunt performer, noted for his escape acts. His pseudonym is a reference to his spiritual master, French magician ...
, Hungarian-Jewish American magician and actor (d. 1926) *
1875 Events January–March * January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of th ...
William Burns, Canadian lacrosse player (d. 1953) * 1879Neyzen Tevfik, Turkish philosopher, poet, and composer (d. 1953) *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
Marcel Lalu, French gymnast (d. 1951) * 1882 –
George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway George Vere Arundel Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway, (24 March 1882 – 27 March 1943) was a British politician. He served as the fifth Governor-General of New Zealand from 1935 to 1941. Early life and family George Vere Arundell Monc ...
, English politician, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1943) * 1883Dorothy Campbell, Scottish-American golfer (d. 1945) * 1884
Peter Debye Peter Joseph William Debye (; ; March 24, 1884 – November 2, 1966) was a Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel laureate in Chemistry. Biography Early life Born Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debije in Maastricht, Netherlands, ...
, Dutch-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966) * 1884 – Chika Kuroda, Japanese chemist (d. 1968) * 1884 – Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (d. 1972) * 1885Charles Daniels, American swimmer (d. 1973) * 1885 –
Dimitrie Cuclin Dimitrie Cuclin (  – February 7, 1978) was a Romanian classical music composer, musicologist, philosopher, translator, and writer. Biography Early life Dimitrie Cuclin was born in the city of Galaţi, a port on the left shore of the Dan ...
, Romanian violinist and composer (d. 1978) *
1886 Events January–March * January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885. * January 5– 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson's novella ''Stran ...
Edward Weston Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was a 20th-century American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers..." and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." ...
, American photographer (d. 1958) * 1886 – Robert Mallet-Stevens, French architect and designer (d. 1945) *
1887 Events January–March * January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher. * January 20 ** The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Conkling "Fatty" Arbuckle (; March 24, 1887 – June 29, 1933) was an American silent film actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He started at the Selig Polyscope Company and eventually moved to Keystone Studios, where he worked ...
, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1933) * 1888
Viktor Kingissepp Viktor Eduard Kingissepp ( in Karmel (now ) – 4 May 1922 in Tallinn) was an Estonian communist politician, the leader of the Estonian Communist Party. The son of a factory worker, he joined a Marxist circle as a schoolboy in Arensburg (now ...
, Estonian politician (d. 1922) *
1889 Events January–March * January 1 ** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada. ** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in ...
Albert Hill, English-Canadian runner (d. 1969) *
1890 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony, in the Horn of Africa. ** In Michigan, the wooden steamer ''Mackinaw'' burns in a fire on the Black River. * January 2 ** The steamshi ...
Agnes Macphail Agnes Campbell MacPhail (March 24, 1890 – February 13, 1954) was a Canadian politician and the first woman elected to Canada's House of Commons. She served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1921 to 1940; from 1943 to 1945 and again from 1948 ...
, Canadian educator and politician (d. 1954) *
1891 Events January–March * January 1 ** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany. ** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence. ** Germany takes formal possession of its new Af ...
Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1951) *
1892 Events January–March * January 1 – Ellis Island begins accommodating immigrants to the United States. * February 1 - The historic Enterprise Bar and Grill was established in Rico, Colorado. * February 27 – Rudolf Diesel applies for ...
Marston Morse Harold Calvin Marston Morse (March 24, 1892 – June 22, 1977) was an American mathematician best known for his work on the ''calculus of variations in the large'', a subject where he introduced the technique of differential topology now known a ...
, American mathematician and academic (d. 1977) *
1893 Events January–March * January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America. * Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson. * January 6 &ndash ...
Walter Baade, German astronomer and author (d. 1960) * 1893 – George Sisler, American baseball player and scout (d. 1973) * 1897Wilhelm Reich, Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic (d. 1957)


1901–present

* 1901
Ub Iwerks Ubbe Ert Iwwerks (March 24, 1901 – July 7, 1971), known as Ub Iwerks ( ), was an American animator, cartoonist, character designer, inventor, and special effects technician. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Iwerks grew up with a contentio ...
, American animator, director, and producer, co-created Mickey Mouse (d. 1971) * 1902Thomas E. Dewey, American lawyer and politician, 47th
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor h ...
(d. 1971) *
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
Adolf Butenandt Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (; 24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his "work on sex hormones." He initially rejected the award in accordance with government pol ...
, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995) * 1903 – Malcolm Muggeridge, English journalist, author, and scholar (d. 1990) *
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia ( Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
Pura Santillan-Castrence, Filipino author and diplomat (d. 2007) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
Paul Sauvé, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th
Premier of Quebec The premier of Quebec ( French: ''premier ministre du Québec'' (masculine) or ''première ministre du Québec'' (feminine)) is the head of government of the Canadian province of Quebec. The current premier of Quebec is François Legault of th ...
(d. 1960) *
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across drift ice, ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panam ...
Clyde Barrow, American criminal (d. 1934) *
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across drift ice, ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panam ...
Richard Wurmbrand, Romanian pastor and evangelist (d. 2001) *
1910 Events January * January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
Richard Conte Nicholas Peter Conte (March 24, 1910 – April 15, 1975), known professionally as Richard Conte, was an American actor. He appeared in more than 100 films from the 1940s through 1970s, including ''I'll Cry Tomorrow'', '' Ocean's 11'', and ''Th ...
, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1975) *
1911 A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * ...
Joseph Barbera, American animator, director, and producer, co-founded
Hanna-Barbera Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ( ) was an American animation studio and production company which was active from 1957 to 2001. It was founded on July 7, 1957, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera following the decision of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to ...
(d. 2006) * 1912Dorothy Height, African-American educator and activist (d. 2010) *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January *January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 * ...
Eugène Martin Eugène Martin (March 24, 1915 in Suresnes – October 12, 2006 in Aytre) was a racing driver from France. He participated in two Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on May 13, 1950. He scored no championship points. Ma ...
, French racing driver (d. 2006) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
Donald Hamilton Donald Bengtsson Hamilton (March 24, 1916 – November 20, 2006) was an American writer of novels, short stories, and non-fiction about the outdoors. His novels consist mostly of paperback originals, principally spy fiction, but also crime ...
, Swedish-American soldier and author (d. 2006) * 1916 – Harry B. Whittington, English palaeontologist and academic (d. 2010) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa The Battle of Rafa, also known as the Action of Rafah, fought on 9 January 1917, was the third and final battle ...
Constantine Andreou, Greek painter and sculptor (d. 2007) * 1917 – John Kendrew, English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997) * 1919
Lawrence Ferlinghetti Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. The author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, an ...
, American poet and publisher, co-founded
City Lights Bookstore City Lights is an independent bookstore- publisher combination in San Francisco, California, that specializes in world literature, the arts, and progressive politics. It also houses the nonprofit City Lights Foundation, which publishes selected ...
(d. 2021) * 1919 – Robert Heilbroner, American economist and historian (d. 2005) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ...
Gene Nelson Gene Nelson (born Leander Eugene Berg; March 24, 1920 – September 16, 1996) was an American actor, dancer, screenwriter, and director. Biography Born Leander Eugene Berg in Astoria, Oregon, he and his family moved to Seattle when he was ...
, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1996) * 1920 – Mary Stolz, American author (d. 2006) * 1921
Franciszek Blachnicki Franciszek Blachnicki (24 March 1921 – 27 February 1987) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Light-Life movement - also known as the Oasis Movement - and the Secular Institute of the Immaculate Mother of the Church. He ...
, Polish priest (d. 1987) * 1921 –
Vasily Smyslov Vasily Vasilyevich Smyslov ( rus, Васи́лий Васи́льевич Смысло́в, Vasíliy Vasíl'yevich Smyslóv; 24 March 1921 – 27 March 2010) was a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster, who was World Chess Champion from 1957 t ...
, Russian chess player (d. 2010) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann, the day after Éamon de Valera ...
Onna White Onna White (March 24, 1922 – April 8, 2005) was a Canadian choreographer and dancer, nominated for eight Tony Awards. Early life and career Born in Inverness, Nova Scotia, White began taking dance lessons at the age of twelve, and eventual ...
, Canadian dancer and choreographer (d. 2005) *
1923 Events January–February * January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory). * January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium Occupation of the Ruhr, ...
Murray Hamilton Murray Hamilton (March 24, 1923 – September 1, 1986) was an American stage, screen, and television character actor who appeared in such films as '' Anatomy of a Murder'', '' The Hustler'', '' The Graduate'', ''Jaws'' and '' The Amityville ...
, American actor (d. 1986) * 1923 – Michael Legat, English author and publisher (d. 2011) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20–January 30, 30 – Kuomintang in ...
Norman Fell, American actor (d. 1998) *
1925 Events January * January 1 ** The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini makes ...
Puig Aubert Puig Aubert (born Robert Aubert Puig, 24 March 1925 – 3 June 1994), is often considered the best French rugby league footballer of all-time. Over a 16-year professional career he would play for Carcassonne, XIII Catalan, Celtic de Paris and Cas ...
, German-French rugby league player and coach (d. 1994) *
1926 Events January * January 3 – Theodoros Pangalos declares himself dictator in Greece. * January 8 **Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz. ** Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuy ascends the throne, the last monarch of Viet ...
Desmond Connell, Irish cardinal (d. 2017) * 1926 – Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016) * 1926 – William Porter, American hurdler (d. 2000) * 1927John Woodland Hastings, American biochemist and academic (d. 2014) * 1927 – Martin Walser, German author and playwright * 1928Byron Janis, American pianist and composer *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
Pat Renella, Italian-American actor (d. 2012) *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be ...
David Dacko, Central African politician, 1st President of the Central African Republic (d. 2003) * 1930 –
Steve McQueen Terrence Stephen McQueen (March 24, 1930November 7, 1980) was an American actor. His antihero persona, emphasized during the height of the counterculture of the 1960s, made him a top box-office draw for his films of the late 1950s, 1960s, and 1 ...
, American actor and producer (d. 1980) *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir ...
Hanno Drechsler Hanno Drechsler (24 March 1931 – 4 January 2003) was the Lord Mayor of the City of Marburg, Germany between 1970 and 1992, and the instigator of its restoration after urban renewal; he was also an important Social Democratic politician and ...
, German educator and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 2003) * 1933
Stephen De Staebler Stephen De Staebler (March 24, 1933 – May 13, 2011) was an American sculptor, printmaker, and educator, he was best recognized for his work in clay and bronze. Totemic and fragmented in form, De Staebler's figurative sculptures call forth the ...
, American sculptor and educator (d. 2011) * 1933 – Lee Mendelson, American television producer (d. 2019) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King ...
Don Covay Donald James Randolph (March 24, 1936 – January 31, 2015), better known by the stage name Don Covay, was an American R&B, rock and roll, and soul singer-songwriter most active from the 1950s to the 1970s. His most successful recordings incl ...
, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015) * 1936 –
Alex Olmedo Alex is a given name. It can refer to a shortened version of Alexander, Alexandra, Alexis. People Multiple * Alex Brown (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Gordon (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Harris (disambiguation), multiple ...
, Peruvian-American tennis player (d. 2020) *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Febr ...
Billy Stewart, American singer and pianist (d. 1970) * 1938
David Irving David John Cawdell Irving (born 24 March 1938) is an English author and Holocaust denier who has written on the military and political history of World War II, with a focus on Nazi Germany. His works include '' The Destruction of Dresden'' ...
, English historian and author *1940 – Bob Mackie, American fashion designer *1941 – Michael Masser, American songwriter, composer and producer (d. 2015) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in No ...
– R. Lee Ermey, American sergeant and actor (d. 2018) * 1944 – Vojislav Koštunica, Serbian academic and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Serbia *1945 – Robert T. Bakker, American paleontologist and academic * 1945 – Curtis Hanson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016) * 1945 – Patrick Malahide, English actor and screenwriter *
1946 Events January * January 6 - The first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones. * January 10 ** The ...
– Klaus Dinger, German guitarist and songwriter (d. 2008) * 1946 – Kitty O'Neil, American stuntwoman (d. 2018) *1947 – Dennis Erickson, American football player and coach * 1947 – Christine Gregoire, American lawyer and politician, 22nd Governor of Washington * 1947 – Mick Jones (footballer, born 1947), Mick Jones, English footballer and coach * 1947 – Alan Sugar, English businessman *1948 – Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (d. 2013) * 1948 – Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer (d. 1989) * 1948 – Lee Oskar, Jewish-Danish musician * 1949 – Tabitha King, American author and poet * 1949 – Ruud Krol, Dutch footballer and coach * 1949 – Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (d. 2017) * 1949 – Nick Lowe, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer * 1949 – Ali Akbar Salehi, Iranian academic and politician, 36th Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran * 1949 – Ranil Wickremesinghe, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka *1950 – Gary Wichard, American football player and agent (d. 2011)"Suspended NFL Agent Gary Wichard Dies At 60" ''NBC-17''
October 26, 2011
*1951 – Peter Boyle (footballer, born 1951), Peter Boyle, Scottish-Australian footballer and manager (d. 2013) * 1951 – Pat Bradley (golfer), Pat Bradley, American golfer * 1951 – Tommy Hilfiger, American fashion designer, founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation * 1951 – Dougie Thomson, Scottish bass player * 1951 – Anna Włodarczyk, Polish long jumper and coach *1952 – Greg McCrary, American football player (d. 2013) *1953 – Anita L. Allen, African-American lawyer, philosopher, and academic * 1953 – Louie Anderson, American actor and comedian (d. 2022) *1954 – Rafael Orozco Maestre, Colombian singer (d. 1992) *1955 – Doug Jarvis, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1955 – Pat Price (ice hockey), Pat Price, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *1956 – Steve Ballmer, American businessman * 1956 – William Wray (artist), Bill Wray, American cartoonist and painter *1957 – Pierre Harvey, Canadian cyclist and skier * 1957 – Pat Jarvis (rugby league), Pat Jarvis, Australian rugby league player *1958 – Mike Woodson, American basketball player and coach *1959 – Emmit King, American sprinter * 1959 – Renaldo Nehemiah, American hurdler and football player * 1959 – Derek Statham, English footballer *1960 – Jan Berglin, Swedish cartoonist * 1960 – Barry Horowitz, American wrestler * 1960 – Kelly Le Brock, English-American actress and model * 1960 – Nena, German singer-songwriter and actress * 1960 – Scott Pruett, American race car driver * 1960 – Annabella Sciorra, American actress * 1961 – Dean Jones (cricketer), Dean Jones, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 2020) * 1961 – Yanis Varoufakis, Greek economist and politician, Ministry of Finance (Greece), Greek Minister of Finance *1962 – Angèle Dubeau, Canadian violinist * 1962 – Star Jones, African-American lawyer, journalist, and talk show host * 1962 – Irina Meszynski, German discus thrower *1963 – Raimond van der Gouw, Dutch footballer and coach * 1963 – Vadym Tyshchenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2015) * 1963 – Torsten Voss, German decathlete and bobsledder *1965 – The Undertaker, American wrestler and actor *1966 – Floyd Heard, American sprinter and coach *1967 – Diann Roffe, American skier *1968 – Minarti Timur, Indonesian badminton player *1969, 1969 – Ilir Meta, Albanian politician, incumbent Presidents of Albania, President of Albania *1969 – S. S. Sivasankar, S.S. Sivasankar, Indian Politics of Tamil Nadu, Tamil politician, incumbent Department of Transport (Tamil Nadu), Minister for Transport, Tamil Nadu *1969 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian skier *1970 – Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress * 1970 – Sharon Corr, Irish singer-songwriter and violinist * 1970 – Judith Draxler, Austrian swimmer * 1970 – Erica Kennedy, African-American journalist and author (d. 2012) * 1970 – Mike Vanderjagt, Canadian-American football player *1971 – Tig Notaro, American comedian and actor *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using mean solar tim ...
– Christophe Dugarry, French footballer * 1972 – Steve Karsay, American baseball player and coach *1973 – Jacek Bąk, Polish footballer * 1973 – Philippe Boucher, Canadian ice hockey player and manager * 1973 – Steve Corica, Australian footballer and coach * 1973 – Jure Ivanušič, Slovenian actor, concert pianist and chansonnier * 1973 – Mette Jacobsen, Danish swimmer * 1973 – Glen Jakovich, Australian footballer * 1973 – Jim Parsons, American actor *1974 – Alyson Hannigan, American actress * 1974 – Sergey Klyugin, Russian high jumper * 1974 – Tado (comedian), Tado, Filipino comedian and activist (d. 2014) *1975 – Thomas Johansson, Swedish-Monacan tennis player *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phila ...
– Aaron Brooks (American football), Aaron Brooks, American football player * 1976 – Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer and coach * 1976 – Athanasios Kostoulas, Greek footballer * 1976 – Peyton Manning, American football player and entrepreneur *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
– Jessica Chastain, American actress * 1977 – Maxim Kuznetsov, Russian ice hockey player * 1977 – Darren Lockyer, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster *1978 – Michael Braun (footballer), Michael Braun, Australian footballer and coach * 1978 – Tomáš Ujfaluši, Czech footballer and manager * 1978 – José Valverde, Dominican baseball player *1979 – Lake Bell, Jewish-American actress, director, and screenwriter * 1979 – Norris Hopper, American baseball player * 1979 – Periklis Iakovakis, Greek hurdler * 1979 – Graeme Swann, English cricketer *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– Tassos Venetis, Greek footballer *1981 – Mike Adams (safety), Mike Adams, American football player * 1981 – Ron Hainsey, American ice hockey player * 1981 – Dirk Hayhurst, American baseball player * 1981 – Mark Looms, Dutch footballer * 1981 – Gary Paffett, English racing driver * 1982 – Corey Hart (baseball), Corey Hart, American baseball player * 1982 – Jack Swagger, American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler * 1982 – Epico Colon, Puerto Rican professional wrestler * 1982 – Jimmy Hempte, Belgian footballer * 1982 – Dustin McGowan, American baseball player *1983 – Luca Ceccarelli (footballer, born 24 March 1983), Luca Ceccarelli, Italian footballer * 1983 – Riccardo Musetti, Italian footballer * 1983 – Pierre-Alexandre Parenteau, Canadian ice hockey player * 1983 – T.J. Ford, American basketball player *1984 – Benoît Assou-Ekotto, French-born Cameroonian international footballer * 1984 – Chris Bosh, American basketball player * 1984 – Adrian D'Souza, Indian field hockey player * 1984 – Lucy Wangui Kabuu, Kenyan runner * 1984 – Park Bom, South Korean singer * 1984 – Philipp Petzschner, German tennis player *1985 – Lana (wrestling), Lana, American wrestler and manager * 1985 – Haruka Ayase, Japanese actress and singer *1987 – Ramires, Brazilian footballer * 1987 – Shakib Al Hasan, Bangladeshi cricketer * 1987 – Billy Jones (footballer, born 1987), Billy Jones, English footballer * 1987 – Yuma Asami, Japanese actress and singer *1988 – Aiga Grabuste, Latvian heptathlete * 1988 – Ryan Higgins (Zimbabwean cricketer), Ryan Higgins, Zimbabwean cricketer * 1988 – Matías Martínez, Argentinian footballer * 1988 – Kardo Ploomipuu, Estonian swimmer * 1988 – Matt Todd, New Zealand rugby union player * 1989 – Aziz Shavershian, Russian-born Australian bodybuilder (d. 2011) *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Starlin Castro, American baseball player * 1990 – Aljur Abrenica, Filipino actor * 1990 – Keisha Castle-Hughes, Australian-New Zealand actress * 1990 – Lacey Evans, American wrestler * 1990 – Alyssa Healy, Australian cricketer *1991 – Nick Browne (cricketer), Nick Browne, English cricketer * 1991 – Dalila Jakupovic, Slovenian tennis player *1995 – Enzo Zidane, French-Spanish footballer *1997 – Mina (Japanese singer), Mina Myōi, Japanese singer and dancer *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shoot ...
– Katie Swan, British tennis player *2001 – Clara Burel, French tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 809 – Harun al-Rashid, Arab caliph (b. 763) * 832 – Wulfred, archbishop of Diocese of Canterbury, Canterbury *1284 – Hugh III of Cyprus (b. 1235) *1296 – Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller *1381 – Catherine of Vadstena, Swedish saint (b. 1332) *1394 – Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster, Constance of Castile, claimant to the throne of Crown of Castile, Castile *1396 – Walter Hilton, English mystic and saint (b. 1340) *1399 – Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (b.c. 1320) *1443 – James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (b. 1371) *1455 – Pope Nicholas V (b. 1397) *1499 – Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (b. 1470) *1563 – Hosokawa Harumoto, Japanese daimyō (b. 1514) *1575 – Joseph ben Ephraim Karo, Spanish-Portuguese rabbi and author (b. 1488)


1601–1900

*
1603 Events January–June * February 25 – Dutch–Portuguese War: the Portuguese ship '' Santa Catarina'' is seized by Dutch East India Company ships off Singapore. The first permanent Dutch trading post in Indonesia is established i ...
– Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533) *1653 – Samuel Scheidt, German organist and composer (b. 1587) *1684 – Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (b. 1629) * 1684 – Elizabeth Ridgeway, English woman convicted of poisoning her husband *1773 – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (b. 1694) *1776 – John Harrison, English carpenter and clockmaker, invented the Marine chronometer (b. 1693) *1824 – Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux, French lawyer (b. 1753) *1838 – Sir Abraham Hume, 2nd Baronet, Abraham Hume, English floriculturist and Tory (British political party), Tory politician (b. 1748/49)See wikisource:Hume, Abraham (1749-1838) (DNB00), ''Hume, Abraham (1749–1838)'', in Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 28. *1866 – Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Queen of France (b. 1782) * 1869 – Antoine-Henri Jomini, French-Russian general (b. 1779) *1881 – Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1817) *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
– Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet and educator (b. 1807) *
1887 Events January–March * January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher. * January 20 ** The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
– Ivan Kramskoi, Russian painter and critic (b. 1837) * 1888 – Vsevolod Garshin, Russian author (b. 1855)


1901–present

*
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia ( Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– Jules Verne, French novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1828) *
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across drift ice, ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panam ...
– John Millington Synge, Irish playwright and poet (b. 1871) *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January *January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 * ...
– Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer (b. 1848) * 1915 – Karol Olszewski, Polish chemist, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1846) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
– Enrique Granados, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1867) *
1926 Events January * January 3 – Theodoros Pangalos declares himself dictator in Greece. * January 8 **Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz. ** Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuy ascends the throne, the last monarch of Viet ...
– Phan Chu Trinh, Phan Châu Trinh, Vietnamese activist (b. 1872) *1932 – Frantz Reichel, French rugby player and hurdler (b. 1871) * 1938 – Yondonwangchug, Mongolian politician (b. 1870) *1940 – Édouard Branly, French physicist and academic (b. 1844) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in No ...
– Orde Wingate, Indian-English general (b. 1903) *
1946 Events January * January 6 - The first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones. * January 10 ** The ...
– Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess player (b. 1892) * 1946 – Carl Schuhmann, German gymnast, shot putter, and jumper (b. 1869) *1948 – Sigrid Hjertén, Swedish painter and illustrator (b. 1885) *1950 – James Rudolph Garfield, American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1865) *1951 – Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and educational psychologist (b. 1887) *1953 – Mary of Teck (b. 1867) *1956 – E. T. Whittaker, British mathematician and physicist (b. 1873) *1962 – Jean Goldkette, French-American pianist and bandleader (b. 1899)www.impulsebrass.com
* 1962 – Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist and explorer (b. 1884) *1968 – Alice Guy-Blaché, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1873) *1971 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect, designed the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, Radisson Blu Royal Hotel and Aarhus City Hall (b. 1902) * 1971 – Arthur Metcalfe (public servant), Arthur Metcalfe, Australian public servant (b. 1895) *1973 – Bertram Stevens (politician), Bertram Stevens, Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1889) *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phila ...
– Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, English field marshal (b. 1887) *1978 – Park Mok-wol, influential Korean poet and academic (b. 1916) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
Óscar Romero, Salvadoran archbishop (b. 1917) *1984 – Sam Jaffe, American actor (b. 1891) *1988 – Turhan Feyzioğlu, Turkish academic and politician, 27th List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1922) *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Ray Goulding, American comedian and radio host (b. 1922) *1991 – John Kerr (governor-general), John Kerr, Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1914) * 1993 – Albert Arlen, Australian pianist, composer, actor, and playwright (b. 1905) * 1993 – John Hersey, American journalist and author (b. 1914) *1995 – Joseph Needham, English historian and academic (b. 1900) *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shoot ...
– Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, German politician (b. 1902) * 1999 – Birdie Tebbetts, American baseball player and manager (b. 1912) *2001 – Muriel Young, English television host and producer (b. 1928) *2002 – César Milstein, Argentinian-English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927) * 2002 – Bob Said, American race car driver and bobsledder (b. 1932) *
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A d ...
– Hans Hermann Groër, Austrian cardinal (b. 1919)Gerhard Heger, ''Hans Hermann Groër'', Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon 26 (2006), pp. 529–534. *2006 – Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (b. 1926) *2007 – Shripad Narayan Pendse, Indian Marathi language, Marathi novelist (b. 1913) *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing ...
– Chalmers Alford, American guitarist (b. 1955) * 2008 – Neil Aspinall, Welsh-English record producer and manager (b. 1941) * 2008 – Rafael Azcona, Spanish author and screenwriter (b. 1926) * 2008 – Richard Widmark, American actor (b. 1914) *2009 – George Kell, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1922) * 2009 – Hans Klenk, German racing driver (b. 1919) * 2009 – Gábor Ocskay, Hungarian ice hockey player (b. 1975) *2010 – Robert Culp, American actor (b. 1930) * 2010 – Jim Marshall (photographer), Jim Marshall, American photographer (b. 1936) *2012 – Paul Callaghan, New Zealand physicist and academic (b. 1947) * 2012 – Nick Noble (singer), Nick Noble, American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)Thedeadrockstarsclub.com
– accessed March 25, 2012
*2013 – Barbara Anderson (writer), Barbara Anderson, New Zealand author (b. 1926) * 2013 – Inge Lønning, Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (b. 1938) * 2013 – Gury Marchuk, Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1925) * 2013 – Paolo Ponzo, Italian footballer (b. 1972) * 2013 – Mohamed Yousri Salama, Egyptian dentist and politician (b. 1974) * 2013 – Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow, English diplomat (b. 1912) *2014 – Oleksandr Muzychko, Ukrainian activist (b. 1962) * 2014 – John Rowe Townsend, English author and scholar (b. 1922) * 2014 – David A. Trampier, American illustrator (b. 1954) * 2015 – Yehuda Avner, English-Israeli diplomat (b. 1928) * 2015 – notable deaths of the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash: **Oleg Bryjak, Kazakhstani-German opera singer (b. 1960) **Maria Radner, German opera singer (b. 1981) *2016 – Johan Cruyff, Dutch footballer (b. 1947) * 2016 – Garry Shandling, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1949) * 2018 – Lys Assia, Swiss singer and First Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest (b. 1924) * 2018 – Rim Banna, Palestinian singer, composer, arranger and activist (b. 1966) *
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
– Joseph Pilato, American film and voice actor (b. 1949) *2020 – Albert Uderzo, French comic book artist (b. 1927) * 2020 – Manu Dibango, Cameroonian musician and songwriter (b. 1933) *2021 – Jessica Walter, American actress and voice artist (b. 1941) *2022 – Dagny Carlsson, Swedish blogger and influencer (b. 1912)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Catherine of Vadstena **Hildelith of Barking **Mac Cairthinn of Clogher ** Óscar Romero (Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheranism) **Paul Couturier (Calendar of saints (Church of England), Church of England) **Walter Hilton (Church of England) **March 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice (
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
) *International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims *National Tree Planting Day (Uganda) *Scientology holidays, Student Day (Scientology) *World Tuberculosis Day (International observance, International)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on March 24
{{months Days of the year March