Moldova In The Eurovision Song Contest 2013
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Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
participated in the
Eurovision Song Contest 2013 The Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was the 58th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the with the song "Euphoria" by Loreen. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EB ...
with the song "O mie" written by Iuliana Scutari and
Pasha Parfeny Pavel Parfeni (born 30 May 1986), known professionally as Pasha Parfeny, is a Moldovan musician, singer and songwriter. He represented Moldova at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where he placed 11th with his song " Lăutar" ...
. The song was performed by
Aliona Moon Aliona Munteanu (born 25 May 1989), better known as Aliona Moon, is a Moldovan singer. In 2012, she was a backing vocalist for Pasha Parfeny who represented Moldova at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. Aliona was selected to represent her countr ...
. Songwriter Pavel Parfeni represented
Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Moldova participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "Lăutar" written by Pasha Parfeny and Alex Brașoveanu. The song was performed by Pasha Parfeny. The Moldovan broadcaster TeleRadio-Moldova (TRM) organised the national final ...
with the song "Lăutar" where he placed eleventh in the grand final of the competition. The Moldovan broadcaster TeleRadio-Moldova (TRM) organised the national final ''O melodie pentru Europa 2013'' in order to select the Moldovan entry for the 2013 contest in
Malmö Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal populat ...
, Sweden. 49 artists and 126 songs competed to represent Moldova in Malmö, with 24 artists and songs being shortlisted to participate in the televised national final. After two semi-finals and a final which took place in March 2013, "A Million" performed by Aliona Moon emerged as the winner after gaining the most points following the combination of votes from a jury panel and a public televote. The song was later translated from
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
to
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
for the Eurovision Song Contest and was titled "O mie". This was the first time that the Moldovan song was performed entirely in the Romanian language at the Eurovision Song Contest. Moldova was drawn to compete in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 14 May 2013. Performing during the show in position 12, "O mie" was announced among the top 10 entries of the first semi-final and therefore qualified to compete in the final on 18 May. It was later revealed that Moldova placed fourth out of the 16 participating countries in the semi-final with 95 points. In the final, Moldova performed in position 3 and placed eleventh out of the 26 participating countries, scoring 71 points.


Background

Prior to the 2013 Contest, Moldova had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest eight times since its first entry in 2005. The nation's best placing in the contest was sixth, which it achieved in
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
with the song "Boonika bate doba" performed by
Zdob și Zdub Zdob și Zdub (; , onomatopoeic for the sound of a drum beat) is a Moldovan folk punk band, based in Chișinău. The band represented Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 in Kyiv, Ukraine, on 21 May 2005, finishing 6th. They also rep ...
. Other than their debut entry, to this point, Moldova's only other top ten placing at the contest was achieved in
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
where "Fight" performed by
Natalia Barbu Natalia Barbu (; born 22 August 1979 in Bălți) is a Moldovan singer and songwriter. She is best known for representing Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 with the song "Fight". Music career Throughout her career, Natalia has worke ...
placed tenth. In the 2012 contest, "Lăutar" performed by
Pasha Parfeny Pavel Parfeni (born 30 May 1986), known professionally as Pasha Parfeny, is a Moldovan musician, singer and songwriter. He represented Moldova at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where he placed 11th with his song " Lăutar" ...
qualified Moldova to compete in the final and placed eleventh. The Moldovan national broadcaster, TeleRadio-Moldova (TRM), broadcast the event within Moldova and organised the selection process for the nation's entry. TRM confirmed their intentions to participate at the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest on 18 September 2012. Moldova has selected their entry via a national selection show since 2008, a procedure that was continued for their 2013 participation.


Before Eurovision


O melodie pentru Europa 2013

''O melodie pentru Europa 2013'' was the national final format developed by TRM in order to select Moldova's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2013. The event included two semi-finals and a final to be held on 12, 14 and 16 March 2013, respectively. All shows in the competition were broadcast on
Moldova 1 Moldova 1 is the national Moldovan television channel, operated by the national public broadcaster, Teleradio-Moldova. History Moldova 1 was launched on 30 April 1958, at 7:00 pm. Directors * Andrei Timuș (February 1958 – April 1961 ...
,
Radio Moldova Radio Moldova ( ro, Radio Moldova, RM) is the first publicly funded radio broadcaster in Moldova. History The first radio transmission in Moldova was broadcast on November 1, 1928 by the Radiotelephonic Broadcasting Company in Bucharest. O ...
and
Radio Moldova Tineret Radio Moldova Tineret is a youth-oriented radio station, owned by the public broadcaster TRM.http://trm.md/ro/despre-noi-rd/rmt-impreuna-putem-mai-mult/ It's the first niche-oriented station from the public broadcaster, and its target audience i ...
as well as online via the broadcaster's official website ''trm.md''. The final was broadcast online at the official Eurovision Song Contest website ''eurovision.tv''.


Format

The selection of the competing entries for the national final and ultimately the Moldovan Eurovision entry took place over two rounds. The first round occurred on 17 January 2013 where a jury panel shortlisted twenty-four artists and sixty songs from the received submissions to proceed to the second round, the televised national final. Submissions were assessed on criteria such as voice quality and manner of the performer, originality of the song and quality of the melody and composition. Each of the 24 semi-finalists selected one of the 60 songs to perform during the national final, with 12 competing in each semi-final on 12 and 14 March 2013. Seven songs qualified to the final from each semi-final based on the combined votes from an expert jury and public televoting results. The fourteen qualifying entries competed in the final on 16 March 2013 where the winner was selected by the 50/50 combination of an expert jury vote and a public televote. In the event of a tie, the entry that receives the highest score from the expert jury vote was declared the winner.


Competing entries

Artists and composers had the opportunity to separately submit their applications and entries between 13 December 2012 and 10 January 2013. Artists were required to be of Moldovan nationality, while songwriters could hold any nationality and submit more than one song, which could only be performed in either
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
or
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
. At the conclusion of the submission deadline, 49 artist applications and 126 valid songs were received by the broadcaster. A jury consisting of
Nelly Ciobanu Nelea Ciobanu-Mărgineanu (born 28 October 1974), known professionally as Nelly Ciobanu () is a Moldovan singer. Ciobanu graduated from music college of the city of Tiraspol and later made her debut on stage in 1993, with her brother as part of d ...
(singer, 2009 Moldovan Eurovision entrant), Vladimir Beleaev (composer),
Geta Burlacu Geta Burlacu (, born Georgeta Povorozniuc on 22 July 1974) is a Moldovan singer. She represented Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "A Century of Love” written by Vica Demici and Oleg Baraliuc. Career Burlacu began singin ...
(singer, 2008 Moldovan Eurovision entrant), Vali Boghean (singer-songwriter), Tatiana Cergă (performer), Valentin Dânga (composer), Victoria Tcacenco (professor at the Music, Theatre and Fine Arts Academy) and
Nicu Țărnă Nicu Țărnă (born 25 July 1977) is a singer, actor, showman and TV presenter from Moldova. He is the lead vocalist for the alternative rock band Gândul Mâței. Biography Țărnă was born on 25 July 1977 in Chișinău, Moldova. He graduated ...
(singer) selected 24 semi-finalists out of the 49 received applications, each of them which subsequently selected one of the 60 songs shortlisted by the jury panel out of the 126 received and announced on 18 January 2013. On 17 February 2013,
Dara Dara is a given name used for both males and females, with more than one origin. Dara is found in the Bible's Old Testament Books of Chronicles. Dara רעwas a descendant of Judah (son of Jacob). (The Bible. 1 Chronicles 2:6). Dara (also known ...
withdrew from the competition due to artistic mismatch and was replaced with the song "Underestimated" performed by Diana Staver. On 3 March 2013, "Hi-Ho" performed by Denis Latîşev was withdrawn from the competition and replaced with the song "Coma" performed by Margarita Ciorici.


Shows


Semi-finals

The two semi-finals took place on 12 and 14 March 2013 at TRM Studio 2 in
Chișinău Chișinău ( , , ), also known as Kishinev (russian: Кишинёв, r=Kishinjóv ), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Republic of Moldova. The city is Moldova's main industrial and commercial center, and is located in the ...
, hosted by Cătălin Josan and Evelina Vârlan with Lucian Dumitrescu reporting from the green room. In each semi-final twelve songs competed and the top seven songs qualified to the final based on the combination of votes from a public televote and the votes of an expert jury. The jury that voted in the semi-finals included
Nicu Țărnă Nicu Țărnă (born 25 July 1977) is a singer, actor, showman and TV presenter from Moldova. He is the lead vocalist for the alternative rock band Gândul Mâței. Biography Țărnă was born on 25 July 1977 in Chișinău, Moldova. He graduated ...
(singer),
Geta Burlacu Geta Burlacu (, born Georgeta Povorozniuc on 22 July 1974) is a Moldovan singer. She represented Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "A Century of Love” written by Vica Demici and Oleg Baraliuc. Career Burlacu began singin ...
(singer, 2008 Moldovan Eurovision entrant),
Nelly Ciobanu Nelea Ciobanu-Mărgineanu (born 28 October 1974), known professionally as Nelly Ciobanu () is a Moldovan singer. Ciobanu graduated from music college of the city of Tiraspol and later made her debut on stage in 1993, with her brother as part of d ...
(singer, 2009 Moldovan Eurovision entrant), Tatiana Cergă (performer), Ludmila Climoc (
Orange Moldova Orange Moldova is a subsidiary of Orange S.A. operating in Moldova since April 1998. The company is also an internet service provider and fixed voice services ( point-to-point) provider for business. At this time, Orange has GSM coverage of 99. ...
representative), Dorel Burlacu (composer and conductor), Vali Boghean (singer-songwriter) and Victoria Tcacenco (professor at the Music, Theatre and Fine Arts Academy). In addition to the performances of the competing entries, guest performances featured during the shows, with
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
and 2011 Moldovan Eurovision entrants Zdob şi Zdub and 2012 Moldovan Eurovision entrant
Pasha Parfeny Pavel Parfeni (born 30 May 1986), known professionally as Pasha Parfeny, is a Moldovan musician, singer and songwriter. He represented Moldova at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where he placed 11th with his song " Lăutar" ...
performed as guests in the first semi-final, while 2008 Moldovan Eurovision entrant
Geta Burlacu Geta Burlacu (, born Georgeta Povorozniuc on 22 July 1974) is a Moldovan singer. She represented Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "A Century of Love” written by Vica Demici and Oleg Baraliuc. Career Burlacu began singin ...
and 2013 Russian Eurovision entrant
Dina Garipova Dina Fagimovna Garipova (russian: Дина Фагимовна Гарипова, tt, Динә Фәһим кызы Гарипова, Dinä Fähim kyzy Garipova; born 25 March 1991) is a Russian singer. In 2012, Garipova won the Russian version o ...
performed as guests in the second semi-final.


Final

The final took place on 16 March 2013 at TRM Studio 2 in
Chișinău Chișinău ( , , ), also known as Kishinev (russian: Кишинёв, r=Kishinjóv ), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Republic of Moldova. The city is Moldova's main industrial and commercial center, and is located in the ...
, hosted by Cătălin Josan and Evelina Vârlan with Lucian Dumitrescu reporting from the green room. The fourteen songs that qualified from the preceding two semi-finals competed and the winner was selected based on the combination of a public televote and the votes of an expert jury. The jury that voted in the final included
Nicu Țărnă Nicu Țărnă (born 25 July 1977) is a singer, actor, showman and TV presenter from Moldova. He is the lead vocalist for the alternative rock band Gândul Mâței. Biography Țărnă was born on 25 July 1977 in Chișinău, Moldova. He graduated ...
(singer), Adrian Beldiman (composer,
Radio Moldova Radio Moldova ( ro, Radio Moldova, RM) is the first publicly funded radio broadcaster in Moldova. History The first radio transmission in Moldova was broadcast on November 1, 1928 by the Radiotelephonic Broadcasting Company in Bucharest. O ...
chief music editor), Vali Boghean (singer-songwriter), Igor Dînga (musician and composer), Eugen Boico (General Director of Publicis Moldova), Tatiana Cergă (performer), Mihai Moldovanu (Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova), Dorel Burlacu (composer and conductor), Iurie Mahovici (composer),
Nelly Ciobanu Nelea Ciobanu-Mărgineanu (born 28 October 1974), known professionally as Nelly Ciobanu () is a Moldovan singer. Ciobanu graduated from music college of the city of Tiraspol and later made her debut on stage in 1993, with her brother as part of d ...
(singer, 2009 Moldovan Eurovision entrant) and Victoria Tcacenco (professor at the Music, Theatre and Fine Arts Academy). In addition to the performances of the competing entries, 2013 Belarusian Eurovision entrant
Alyona Lanskaya Alyona Lanskaya ( be, Алена Ланская, Romanized: ''Alena Lanskaja''; russian: Алёна Ланская, Romanized: ''Alyona Lanskaya''; born 7 September 1985) is a Belarusian singer. In 2011, she won the Slavianski Bazaar Contest in ...
performed as a guest. "A Million" performed by
Aliona Moon Aliona Munteanu (born 25 May 1989), better known as Aliona Moon, is a Moldovan singer. In 2012, she was a backing vocalist for Pasha Parfeny who represented Moldova at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. Aliona was selected to represent her countr ...
was selected as the winner.


Preparation

On 18 March, TRM held a meeting with Aliona Moon's team where it was decided that "A Million" would be performed in
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
, titled "O mie". The song became Moldova's first entry in the contest to be performed entirely in the Romanian language.


Promotion

Aliona Moon made several appearances across Europe to specifically promote "O mie" as the Moldovan Eurovision entry. Between 8 and 11 April, Aliona Moon took part in promotional activities in Romania where she appeared and performed during the Antena 1 programmes ''Acces Direct'' and ''Neatza'', and the Kanal D programme ''Draga mea prietena''. On 13 April, Moon performed during the ''Eurovision in Concert'' event which was held at the
Melkweg Melkweg (Dutch for "Milky Way") is a popular music venue and cultural centre in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is located on Lijnbaansgracht, near Leidseplein, a prime nightlife square of Amsterdam. It is housed in a former dairy and is divided into ...
venue in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
,
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
and hosted by
Marlayne Marleen Sahupala (née van den Broek; born 1 July 1971), known professionally as Marlayne or Marlayne Sahupala, is a Dutch singer, television presenter and newsreader. She is known for representing the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest ...
and
Linda Wagenmakers Linda Wagenmakers (born 30 November 1975, Arnhem) is a Dutch singer and voice actress. She started her career at 21 playing Kim in the Dutch version of the musical ''Miss Saigon''. She played in the RTL 4 drama series ''Westenwind'', for which sh ...
. Aliona Moon also took part in promotional activities in Belarus, Belgium, Russia and Ukraine which included television and radio appearances.


At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the " Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; french: Union européenne de radio-télévision, links=no, UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who ar ...
(EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 17 January 2013, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Moldova was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 14 May 2013, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show. Once all the competing songs for the 2013 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Moldova was set to perform in position 12, following the entry from
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
and before the entry from
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. The two semi-finals and the final were televised in Moldova on
Moldova 1 Moldova 1 is the national Moldovan television channel, operated by the national public broadcaster, Teleradio-Moldova. History Moldova 1 was launched on 30 April 1958, at 7:00 pm. Directors * Andrei Timuș (February 1958 – April 1961 ...
as well as broadcast via radio on
Radio Moldova Radio Moldova ( ro, Radio Moldova, RM) is the first publicly funded radio broadcaster in Moldova. History The first radio transmission in Moldova was broadcast on November 1, 1928 by the Radiotelephonic Broadcasting Company in Bucharest. O ...
. All broadcasts featured commentary by Lidia Scarlat. The Moldovan spokesperson, who announced the Moldovan votes during the final, was Olivia Furtună.


Semi-final

Aliona Moon took part in technical rehearsals on 7 and 10 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 13 and 14 May. This included the jury show on 13 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries. The Moldovan performance featured Aliona Moon dressed in a white dress that displayed projections that transitioned from red colours to blue and grew 5 metres tall when being lifted from a podium, and performing on stage with three dancers and a pianist. The stage featured LED screen projections of a starry sky accompanied by smoke effects. The three dancers that joined Moon on stage are Iuri Rîbac, Vadim Tsurkan and Vova Hincu, while the pianist was
Pasha Parfeny Pavel Parfeni (born 30 May 1986), known professionally as Pasha Parfeny, is a Moldovan musician, singer and songwriter. He represented Moldova at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, where he placed 11th with his song " Lăutar" ...
who previously represented
Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Moldova participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "Lăutar" written by Pasha Parfeny and Alex Brașoveanu. The song was performed by Pasha Parfeny. The Moldovan broadcaster TeleRadio-Moldova (TRM) organised the national final ...
and had co-composed "O mie". At the end of the show, Moldova was announced as having finished in the top 10 and subsequently qualifying for the grand final. It was later revealed that Moldova placed fourth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 95 points.


Final

Shortly after the first semi-final, a winners' press conference was held for the ten qualifying countries. As part of this press conference, the qualifying artists took part in a draw to determine which half of the grand final they would subsequently participate in. This draw was done in the order the countries appeared in the semi-final running order. Moldova was drawn to compete in the first half. Following this draw, the shows' producers decided upon the running order of the final, as they had done for the semi-finals. Moldova was subsequently placed to perform in position 3, following the entry from
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
and before the entry from
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. Aliona Moon once again took part in dress rehearsals on 17 and 18 May before the final, including the jury final where the professional juries cast their final votes before the live show. Moon performed a repeat of her semi-final performance during the final on 18 May. At the conclusion of the voting, Moldova finished in eleventh place with 71 points.


Voting

Voting during the three shows consisted of 50 percent public televoting and 50 percent from a jury deliberation. The jury consisted of five music industry professionals who were citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury was asked to judge each contestant based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, no member of a national jury could be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member were released shortly after the grand final. The following members comprised the Moldovan jury: Liviu Ştirbu, Adrian Beldiman, Vitalie Rotaru, Larisa Zubcu and Vlad Mircos. Following the release of the full split voting by the EBU after the conclusion of the competition, it was revealed that Moldova had placed eleventh with the public televote and third with the jury vote in the semi-final. In the public vote, Moldova received an average rank of 8.28, while with the jury vote, Moldova received an average rank of 4.32. In the final, Moldova had placed nineteenth with the public televote and fifth with the jury vote. In the public vote, Moldova received an average rank of 16.57, while with the jury vote, Moldova received an average rank of 8.69. Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Moldova and awarded by Moldova in the first semi-final and grand final of the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to Ukraine in the semi-final and the final of the contest.


Points awarded to Moldova


Points awarded by Moldova


References


External links


Official website

Results of voting by social networks
{{Eurovision Song Contest 2013
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013
Eurovision The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
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