Mohanlal

Mohanlal Viswanathan (born 21 May 1960), known mononymously as Mohanlal, is an Indian actor, film producer, playback singer, film distributor, and director who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema besides also having sporadically appeared in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu and Kannada-language films. Mohanlal has a prolific career spanning over four decades, during which he has acted in more than 400 films. Mohanlal's contributions to the Malayalam cinema have been praised by his contemporaries in the Indian film industry. The Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri in 2001, and Padma Bhushan in 2019, India's fourth and third highest civilian honours, for his contributions to Indian cinema. In 2009, he became the first actor in India to be awarded the honorary rank of Lieutenant colonel in the Territorial Army.

Mohanlal made his acting debut at age 18 in the Malayalam film ''Thiranottam'' in 1978, but the film was delayed in its release for 25 years due to censorship issues. His screen debut was in the 1980 romance film ''Manjil Virinja Pookkal'', in which he played the antagonist. He continued to do villainous roles and rose to secondary lead roles in the following years. By the mid-1980s, he established himself as a bankable leading actor and attained stardom after starring in several successful films in 1986; the crime drama ''Rajavinte Makan'' released that year heightened his stardom. Mohanlal prefers to work in Malayalam films, but he has also appeared in some of Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada films. Some of his best known non-Malayalam films include the Tamil political drama ''Iruvar'' (1997), the Hindi crime drama ''Company'' (2002) and the Telugu film ''Janatha Garage'' (2016).

Mohanlal has won five National Film Awardstwo Best Actor, a Special Jury Mention and a Special Jury Award for acting, and an award for Best Feature Film (as producer), also nine Kerala State Film Awards and Filmfare Awards South and numerous other accolades. He received honorary doctorates from Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit in 2010 and the University of Calicut in 2018.

Mohanlal is also known for his philanthropic endeavours. He founded the ViswaSanthi Foundation, a non-profit charitable organization that was started to create and deliver high-impact and focused programs to the underprivileged sections of society in the areas of Healthcare and Education. Mohanlal was named as one of "the men who changed the face of the Indian Cinema" by CNN-News18.

Early life

Mohanlal Viswanathan was born in the village of Elanthoor in the Pathanamthitta district, Kerala on 21 May 1960. He is the youngest child of Viswanathan Nair, a former bureaucrat and Law Secretary with the Kerala government, and Santhakumari. He had an elder brother named Pyarelal (died in 2000, during a military exercise).Lalettan – The most versatile and iconic figure in Indian cinema
. Manorama Online (28 April 1988). Retrieved on 6 May 2012. Mohanlal was named by his maternal uncle Gopinathan Nair, who initially decided to name him Roshanlal before chosing "Mohanlal". However, his father avoided giving him their surname. His father was adamant that he should not bear their caste name (Nair) as surname which they all had. Mohanlal grew up in Mudavanmugal at his paternal home in Thiruvananthapuram. He studied at Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruvananthapuram and graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Mahatma Gandhi College, Thiruvananthapuram. Mohanlal's first role was as a sixth grader for a stage play called ''Computer Boy'', in which he played a ninety-year-old man.

During 1977 and 1978 he was the Kerala state wrestling champion.

Film career

Early years (1978–85)

Mohanlal made his acting debut in 1978 with the film ''Thiranottam'', which was produced and made by Mohanlal and his friendsManiyanpilla Raju, Ravi Kumar and a few others. Mohanlal played Kuttappan, a mentally disabled servant. Due to some issues with censorship, the film was not released on time. It took 25 years to release the film.

In 1980, Mohanlal was cast in the lead antagonist role in ''Manjil Virinja Pookkal'' – the directorial debut of Fazil. The film became a major success. Mohanlal's friends had sent his application in response to an advertisement released by Navodaya Studio. He auditioned for the role in front of a panel that included professional directors. Displeased with his appearance, two of them gave him poor marks, but Fazil and Jijo Appachan gave him 90 and 95 marks out of 100. In an interview with Reader's Digest in 2004, Mohanlal said that his looks as a young man might have fit the villain's image.

By 1983, Mohanlal was credited in more than 25 feature films, most of them had him playing negative (villain) roles. Films such as '' Ente Mohangal Poovaninju'', ''Iniyengilum'', ''Visa'', '' Attakkalasham'', ''Kaliyil Alpam Karyam'', ''Ente Mamattukkuttiyammakku'', '' Engane Nee Marakkum'', ''Unaroo'' and ''Sreekrishna Parunthu'' changed his image. Through Sasikumar's ''Ivide Thudangunnu'', he became a successful hero with a "good heart". Mohanlal played his first comic lead role in an ensemble cast in the 1984 comedy ''Poochakkoru Mookkuthi'', directed by Priyadarshan, as a young man in love with a girl whom he mistakenly believes to be rich. It also marked the beginning of the Mohanlal-Priyadarshan duo, who as of 2016, have worked together in 44 films.

In 1985, he recorded a song for the film '' Onnanam Kunnil Oradi Kunnil''. ''Uyarangalil'', '' Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu'', '' Boeing Boeing'' and ''Aram + Aram = Kinnaram'' were some of his films in this period.

1986–2000

During this period, Mohanlal played very different roles in films "made by the great masters", such as G. Aravindan, Hariharan, M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Padmarajan, Bharathan and Lohithadas. Mohanlal, along with actor and scriptwriter Sreenivasan, who played his sidekick in several films, showcased the angst of unemployed, educated Malayali youth forced to adapt to hostile environments in many realistic social satires, some of which were written by Sreenivasan himself.

In 1986, he starred in '' T. P. Balagopalan M.A.'', directed by Sathyan Anthikad, for which he received his first Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor. He portrayed an unemployed young man who shoulders the responsibility of his family. His performance in ''Sanmanassullavarkku Samadhanam'' as a harassed house-owner won him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Malayalam) in the same year. Mohanlal was given the status of a new Malayalam superstar by the public after the box office success of ''Rajavinte Makan'' (1986), in which he played an underworld don, Vincent Gomez. He also starred in the tragedy '' Thalavattom'', playing Vinod, a young man who becomes mentally ill upon witnessing his girlfriend's death. He played Solomon in Padmarajan's ''Namukku Parkkan Munthirithoppukal''. Mohanlal's association with Padmarajan was very well noted because their films told stories that were well and truly ahead of their times and broke many conventional stereotypes prevailing during that time in the Malayalam film industry. In 1986 alone, Mohanlal appeared in 36 Malayalam films.

The following year, Mohanlal starred with Sreenivasan and Shobana in the Sathyan Anthikad comedy ''Nadodikkattu'', which became a box office success. Mohanlal and Sreenivasan reprised their roles as the detectives Dasan and Vijayan respectively in its sequels; ''Pattanapravesham'' (1988) and ''Akkare Akkare Akkare'' (1990). ''Thoovanathumbikal'', directed by Padmarajan, in which he portrayed a person torn between his twin love interests, broke many stereotypes in Indian films, such as, the leading man falling in love with a second woman immediately after he is rejected by the first, and of a man falling in love with a sex worker. The romantic comedy ''Chithram'', released in 1988, played for 366 days in a theatre, becoming the longest-running Malayalam film. Mohanlal won a Kerala State Special Jury Award in 1988 for his acting in '' Padamudra'', '' Aryan'', ''Vellanakalude Nadu'', ''Ulsavapittennu'' and ''Chithram''.

In 1989, the combination of the writer Lohitha Das and director Sibi Malayil created the character Sethumadhavan, a person who dreams of becoming a police officer, but ends up as a criminal, in the tragedy '' Kireedam''. The role earned Mohanlal a National Film Special Jury Mention. Mohanlal later recalled that his portrayal of Sethumadhavan's mental agony, commended as a natural performance, was spontaneous and that he "did what Sethumadhavan, my character, would have done in such a situation", adding that acting was "akin to entering another person's body." In the same year, he acted in a film which became a commercial success, ''Varavelpu'', which tells the story of a man who earned money working in the Gulf and came back home to enjoy his life with his family. He bought a bus, which eventually gets him into trouble. The former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, mentioned the film as an example of ignorance by Malayali towards global economic changes during the inauguration of the Global Investor Meet held at Kochi on 18 January 2003. In 1989, he starred in another one of Padmarajan's movies; ''Season''.

In the early 1990s, Mohanlal acted in a number of commercial films, such as ''His Highness Abdullah'', ''Mithunam (1993 film), Midhunam'' and ''No.20 Madras Mail''. ''His Highness Abdullah'' was the first independent production of Mohanlal under his company Pranavam Arts International. Mohanlal appeared in Bharathan's ''Thazhvaram'' in 1990, as a widower seeking revenge for the murder of his wife by his most trusted friend. His romantic comedy ''Kilukkam'' in 1991 won him a State Film Award for Best Actor. The film is considered one of the greatest comedy films of all time in Malayalam. It also became the highest-grossing Malayalam film of the time. In 1991, Mohanlal produced and starred in ''Bharatham'', which is interpreted as a modern-day adaptation of the ''Ramayana'' from Bharata (Ramayana), Bharath's perspective. The film was a critical and commercial success, with his role as a Carnatic Music, Carnatic singer who is burdened by a jealous brother, earning him the National Film Award for Best Actor for that year. His role in Bharatham was listed among the "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian cinema" by Forbes India on the occasion of celebrating 100 years of Indian Cinema. He portrayed a Bharatanatyam dancer in ''Kamaladalam''(1992). He took help from his choreographer and his co-actors and professional dancers Vineeth and Monisha for enacting the dance scenes. ''Rajashilpi'', ''Sadayam'', ''Yodha (1992 film), Yoddha'', and ''Vietnam Colony'' were his other films released in 1992. The drama ''Devaasuram'' (1993), written by Ranjith (director), Ranjith and directed by I. V. Sasi, was one of Mohanlal's most successful films and is regarded as a cult classic.

In 1994, Mohanlal starred in the lead role as Dr. Sunny Joseph in the Fazil-directed cult classic ''Manichitrathazhu'', as a psychiatrist. ''Spadikam'' was a 1995 work for which he won his third Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor and fifth Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Malayalam) for his portrayal of Thomas "Aadu Thoma" Chacko, a young man who becomes a thug, estranged from his father, upon failing to meet the latter's high expectations. In 1996, Mohanlal starred in Priyadarshan's ''Kaalapani'', an epic film about the prisoners in the Cellular Jail of Port Blair and Lohithadas's ''Kanmadam'' (1998). He played the lead role in ''Guru (1997 film), Guru'', directed by Rajiv Anchal in 1997. The film was chosen as List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, India's official entry to the Oscars to be considered for nomination in the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Best Foreign Language Film category for 1997.

Mohanlal acted in his first non-Malayalam film in 1997, in the Tamil biographical film ''Iruvar'', directed by Mani Ratnam. The film, in which Mohanlal depicted an actor who turns to politics (based on the life of M. G. Ramachandran), was a critical success and won many awards including the Best Film award at the FEST (Belgrade), Belgrade International Film Festival and two National Film Awards. In 1998, he produced and starred in ''Harikrishnans'', co-starring Mammootty and Juhi Chawla. The film was a commercial success, but was not well received by critics. The film had dual climax (narrative), climaxes, which were screened in different regions, based on the popularity of the two lead actors in each particular region. This, however, became controversial and took a communal turn when lawsuits were filed claiming that prints exhibited in Hindu-dominated areas showed Mohanlal marrying the heroine, whereas the ones in Muslim-dominated areas showed Mammootty marrying her. The major issue was that the film showed uncensored scenes, as the submitted cut of the film to the Central Board of Film Certification was the version in which Mohanlal wins the leading lady. Hence they were forced to remove the Mammootty version from theatres, replacing it with the original. However, in television premieres, both film versions were shown.

Mohanlal depicted a Kathakali artist whose personal life is a tragedy in the 1999 France–India relations, Indo-French historical drama, period drama ''Vanaprastham'', produced by him and directed by Shaji N. Karun. It won him the second National Award for Best Actor and was the first film that got him international recognition by screening in various Film festivals. The film was selected for the competitive section at the Cannes Film Festival and his performance was critically acclaimed. It also earned him his fourth Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor, second National Film Award for Best Actor and sixth Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Malayalam). ''Vanaprastham'' was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the American Film Institute, AFI Fest. ''Vanaprastham'' was screened in retrospective, during the 2014 International Film Festival of India in the 'Celebrating Dance in Indian Cinema' section.

2000–09

In 2000, Mohanlal starred in ''Narasimham (film), Narasimham'', playing a rogue with a good heart. It became the highest-grossing Malayalam film of all time. In the next two years, Mohanlal was Typecasting (acting), typecasted in similar larger-than-life action hero roles in films such as ''Ravanaprabhu'' (2001), ''Praja'' (2001), ''Onnaman'' (2002), ''Thandavam'' (2002) and ''Chathurangam (2002 film), Chathurangam'' (2002). Except for ''Ravanaprabhu'', these films were widely criticised for their repetitive plots, lewd dialogues, punch lines and male chauvinistic outlook. A critic from ''The New Indian Express'' wrote: "The ''Narasimham'' hangover is terrifically strong and it has, at least for the moment, killed the prospects of good films. I don't see any other reason for the failure of well made female-oriented films like ''Mazha'' and ''Madhuranombarakkattu''".

In 2002, Mohanlal played Sreenivasan Indian Police Service, IPS, a Mumbai police officer, in his first Bollywood film ''Company'', which introduced him to the Hindi-speaking audience in India and for which he won the International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA) and Star Screen Award for Best Supporting Actor. The film dealt with the real-life story of two underworld dons who ruled Mumbai (played by Ajay Devgan, Ajay Devgn and Vivek Oberoi). Mohanlal's performance was well received. ''The Hindu'' noted that the actor is "at his natural best" and "does not look stifled or anxious as other South Indian stars do when they appear in a Hindi movie for the first time". In a 2010 online poll by Hindifilmnews.com, Mohanlal's performance in ''Company'' was chosen as "The Finest Performance of a Bollywood Actor in the Last Decade (2001–2010)". He was No. 1 in the audiences' list and maintained No. 6 in the critics' list.

The following year, Mohanlal, trying to change his action hero image, returned to comedic roles with ''Kilichundan Mampazham'', ''Balettan'', ''Hariharan Pillai Happy Aanu'' and ''Mr. Brahmachari''. ''Kilichundan Mampazham'', promoted as a comeback vehicle for the actor, received good reviews and a decent box office collection. ''Balettan'', directed by V. M. Vinu, was also a commercial success. Mohanlal played Athanipparambil Balachandran, a bank employee always willing to lend a helping hand to others, who is forced to hide many secrets after his father's death leading to his family's mistrust. In 2004, ''Natturajavu'' and ''Mambazhakkalam'' were his only successes.

Mohanlal appeared in the 2005 black comedy ''Udayananu Tharam'' as an aspiring film director. It was well received by critics and performed well even in places where Malayalam films do not run in regular shows, such as Vadodara, Rajkot, Pune and Ahmedabad. In the same year, he appeared in director Blessy's second film ''Thanmathra'', a film that tells the story of an individual suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The film received positive reviews and Mohanlal's performance was highly praised by critics. Mohanlal won his fifth Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor and seventh Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Malayalam), Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance. In the movie, his character does not speak in the second half.

In 2006, he worked with director Sathyan Anthikkad in ''Rasathanthram'', a family drama. Mohanlal also acted in ''Keerthi Chakra (film), Kirtichakra'', by director Major Ravi, in which he plays an Indian Army officer, Major Mahadevan. The film was shot in Kashmir, and was a notable commercial success. A dubbing (filmmaking), dubbed Tamil version of the film was released in Tamil Nadu as ''Aran (film), Aran'', but Mohanlal disassociated himself with the film since his voice was not used, stating that "I prefer to speak for my role in the film." Mohanlal also acted in the sequels ''Kurukshetra (2008 film), Kurukshetra'' (2008) and ''Kandahar (2010 film), Kandahar'' (2010) in the Major Mahadevan series. In 2009, the Indian government conferred him with the honorary title of Lieutenant colonel in the Territorial Army (India), Indian Territorial Army.

In 2007, Mohanlal won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in ''Paradesi (2007 film), Paradesi'', directed by P. T. Kunju Muhammed. Sify.com stated that "Mohanlal is mesmerising and reinvents the idiom of acting once more with feeling." His July release ''Hallo (2007 film), Hallo'' became one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of the year. In August that year, he appeared in his second Bollywood film ''Aag (2007 film), Aag'', (also called ''Ram Gopal Varma Ki Aag''), a remake of the Bollywood classic ''Sholay'' (1975). Mohanlal reprised the role played by Sanjeev Kumar from the original. In 2008, Mohanlal did the lead role in the multi-starrer blockbuster ''Twenty:20 (film), Twenty:20'' and in 2009, he co-starred with Kamal Haasan in the Tamil film ''Unnaipol Oruvan (2009 film), Unnaipol Oruvan''. His last film of the year, ''Evidam Swargamanu'', was directed by Rosshan Andrrews.

2010–present

In 2010, he acted in five films, the first being ''Janakan'', a crime thriller in which he co-starred with Suresh Gopi, written by S. N. Swamy, S. N Swamy. In the film, he played Adv. Surya Narayanan encounters some runaway suspects as they approach him for justice. Alexander the Great (2010 film), ''Alexander the Great'', directed by Murali Nagavally was a comical racy entertainer released in May. ''Oru Naal Varum'', directed by T. K. Rajeev Kumar, T. K Rajeev Kumar, scripted by Sreenivasan and produced by Maniyanpilla Raju onscreen. His next film was ''Shikkar,'' a dark revenge thriller directed by M. Padmakumar, in which he played a lorry driver who is haunted by his past. The film topped at the Ramadan, Ramzan box office. It was followed by Kandahar (2010 film), ''Kandahar'', a war film directed by Major Ravi, based on the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814 in 1999. Mohanlal reprised the role of Major Mahadevan in the film. It was the third installment in the Major Mahadevan, Major Mahadevan film series, and the debut Malayalam film of Amitabh Bachchan.

Mohanlal's first release in 2011 was the multi-starrer ''Christian Brothers (film), Christian Brothers'', an Action film, action drama directed by Joshiy and scripted by Udayakrishna-Siby K. Thomas, in which he co-starred with Suresh Gopi, Dileep (actor), Dileep and Sarath Kumar. Released worldwide in March across 300 screens, which was the largest release for a Malayalam film at the time, this racy film was a commercial success and one of the top grossing Malayalam films of the year. His Vishu (April) release was ''China Town (2011 film), China Town'', another multi-starrer in which he co-starred with Jayaram and Dileep (actor), Dileep, which was a comedy film directed by Rafi Mecartin. Despite mixed reviews, the film ran over 100 days and became one of the highest grossing Malayalam films of the year. He starred in ''Pranayam'', released in August, an off-beat romantic drama directed by Blessy. It was a love story between three aged characters played by Mohanlal, Anupam Kher and Jayapradha. The film was highly acclaimed by critics and Mohanlal's performance as Mathews was well appreciated. His next film ''Snehaveedu'', was directed by Sathyan Anthikkadu, a family film in the background of a village in Palakkad. For the first time, actress Sheela shared screen space with Mohanlal. She played his mother. ''Snehaveedu'' is credited as his 300th film. The film was a hit. His last movie that year was ''Oru Marubhoomikkadha'', directed by Priyadarshan, which was an action comedy film, action comedy thriller entirely set in the Middle East. It marked the return of the Priyadarshan-Mohanlal-Mukesh (actor), Mukesh combo of the late 1980s and 90s. The film performed well at the Christmas-New Year's box office.

In 2012, he acted in six films. His first release was the much hyped big-budget romantic thriller film ''Casanovva'', directed by Rosshan Andrrews and written by Bobby–Sanjay, Bobby-Sanjay. He enacted the role of Casanova, a serial womaniser and the owner of Casanova's Eternal Spring – an international chain of flower boutiques. Later, he appeared in a cameo role in the Bollywood movie ''Tezz'', which was released in April and directed by Priyadarshan. His next film was the B. Unnikrishnan-directorial ''Grandmaster (2012 film), Grandmaster'', a neo-noir Crime film, crime Thriller film, thriller about a cop who is forced to investigate a series of murders. Mohanlal's well-tempered, calm and subdued acting was appreciated by the critics. Produced by UTV Motion Pictures, it was the first Malayalam film to be released through Netflix, and made available in the United States and Canada. ''Spirit (2012 film), Spirit'', directed by Ranjith (director), Ranjith, talked about the increasing habit of alcoholism in Kerala. The film was exempted from the entertainment tax by the state government for creating social awareness in the society. The film completed a 125-day theatrical run in Kerala and became a commercial success. ''Run Baby Run (2012 film), Run Baby Run'', released during the Onam festival, was a comedy thriller directed by Joshiy. It featured the news media as the background. The film was well appreciated by critics, remarking that it was as an example of a well-crafted thriller. It became one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of the year. The year ended with the Christmas release ''Karmayodha'', directed by Major Ravi, an action thriller in which he played Mad Maddy, an encounter specialist who is assigned to investigate the disappearance of a teenage school girl in Mumbai. The film dealt with the discrimination against women.

2013 was a remarkable year for Mohanlal, it was the year in which the all-time blockbuster of Malayalam film, ''Drishyam'' released. His first film of the year was ''Lokpal (film), Lokpal'', a vigilante thriller in which he played a vigilante nicknamed "Lokpal". It was directed by Joshiy and written by S. N. Swamy. ''Red Wine (2013 film), Red Wine'', directed by Salam Bappu, was a non-linear investigation thriller based on a political murder. ''Ladies and Gentleman'', directed by Siddique (director), Siddique, was a romantic comedy film set in the backdrop of IT companies.'' ''Geethaanjali, a horror thriller directed by Priyadarsan, was a spin-off of the Malayalam classic film ''Manichitrathazhu'', in which he reprised the role of Dr. Sunny from the original. His last release was ''Drishyam'', directed by Jeethu Joseph. It grossed 75 crore worldwide and became the highest-grossing Malayalam film ever, until 2016.

In 2014, he starred in the Tamil action-drama ''Jilla'', alongside Vijay (actor), Vijay, directed by R. T. Neason and produced by R. B. Choudary. The film was a commercial success, grossing over 85 crore worldwide, and completed 100 days theatrical run in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Mohanlal's first Malayalam release of 2014 was ''Mr. Fraud'', a heist film directed by B. Unnikrishnan. He appeared in an extended cameo role in his next film ''Koothara'', directed by Srinath Rajendran, a coming-of-age mystery film set in an untold period. He played a mysterious character in the experimental film, who at the end of the film revealed himself as a merman. His next was the comical political satire film ''Peruchazhi'', written and directed by Arun Vaidyanathan. He played a young political kingmaker who is assigned to make a candidate for governor win the California state gubernatorial elections, where he uses standard Indian political gimmicks to win the election in the USA.

In 2015, his first release was the Kannada film ''Mythri (2015 film), Mythri''. His performance as the revenge-seeking DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) scientist Mahadev was well appreciated by the critics. His first Malayalam release was with a cameo appearance in ''Rasam (film), Rasam''. ''Ennum Eppozhum'', directed by Sathyan Anthikad was his first leading role in the year, co-starring Manju Warrier. The film was a success at the box office. It was followed by the action thriller ''Lailaa O Lailaa'', directed by Joshiy, both of which failed critically and commercially at the box office. His next was the Ranjith (director), Ranjith directorial thriller ''Loham''. Though it met with mixed critical reactions, the film was a commercial success and grossed 15 crore at the box office. The revenge thriller ''Kanal (2015 film), Kanal'' was his last in the year. It also received mixed reviews from critics.

In 2016, Mohanlal had four releases, which had a combined gross collection of 378 crore worldwide, making him fourth (behind Aamir Khan, Akshay Kumar, and Salman Khan) among the top Indian actors with highest box office receipts in the year, and in top position among South Indian actors. His first release in the year was the Telugu film ''Manamantha'', a family drama directed by Chandra Sekhar Yeleti. His following release was another Telugu film ''Janatha Garage'', an action drama directed by Koratala Siva. It became the highest-grossing Telugu film of 2016 and one of the highest-grossing Telugu films ever, with a gross collection of over 135 crores worldwide. His first Malayalam release that year was the Priyadarshan-directed crime-thriller ''Oppam'', in which he played a blind man. The film became the highest-grossing Malayalam film of 2016 within its first 2 weeks of theatrical run. It crossed the 50 crore mark at the box office within one-and-a-half months, and grossed over 65 crore worldwide. He acted as a hunter in his following release, the action film ''Pulimurugan''. It became the highest-grossing Malayalam film ever and is the first Malayalam film to gross over 100 crore at the box office. The film has so far collected 152 crore worldwide. The next year, he acted in another 50 crore film; ''Munthirivallikal Thalirkkumbol''. The next film he acted in was 1971: Beyond Borders directed by Major Ravi. It was a film based on the 1971 India-Pakistan war. The next film he acted in was Velipadinte Pusthakam directed by Lal Jose. It was the first film of Mohanlal-Laljose combo. It was followed by Villain directed by B. Unnikrishnan. Villain was an emotional thriller. Next year he acted in fantasy drama film Odiyan, directed by V. A. Shrikumar Menon. The film was written by Harikrishnan; it is based on the legend of the Odiyan clan. The next film he acted in was Lucifer (2019 Indian film) directed by Prithviraj Sukumaran and written by Murali Gopy which grossed 175 crore at the box office It is currently the highest earned Malayalam movie, grossing over ₹200 crore, which includes box office collections and the earnings from the sale of its satellite rights, digital streaming rights and TV rights in other languages.

Mohanlal's period drama film ''Marakkar: Arabikadalinte Simham'', directed by Priyadarshan won the best feature film award in 67th National Award for the year 2019. The film released on December 2, 2021, in theatres.

Mohanlal starred in thriller film ''Drishyam 2'', directed by Jeethu Joseph. The film released in February 2021, also stars Meena (actress), Meena, Ansiba Hassan and Esther Anil.

He starred in Aaraattu (2021 film), Aaraattu a mass masala entertainer produced and directed by B. Unnikrishnan, which released in theatres on
18 February 2022.

Other projects

Stage performances

Mohanlal had acted in several Amateur theatre, amateur plays before entering into films. In 2001, he debuted in Professional performances, professional drama playing Karna (a character from the Indian epic Mahabharata) in ''Karnabharam'', a Sanskrit-language play directed by Kavalam Narayana Panicker. It premiered at the Siri Fort Auditorium in New Delhi on 29 March 2001 as part of the Bharat Rang Mahotsav, National Theatre Festival of the National School of Drama. The play depicts Karna's mental agony a day before the Kurukshetra War, as he thinks about his past and his faith. Mohanlal said: "You cannot compare Kavalam's play with the amateur plays I did. Though there are other characters in the play, the theme revolves around Karna. It is almost like a solo performance. Some of the scenes are really touching and challenging". He acted without payment, saying: "I performed for the joy of it ... for my love of our history".

''Kadhayattam'' was a presentation enacted by Mohanlal, performing ten classic characters and situations from Malayalam literature, selected from ten Malayalam novels written by Oyyarathu Chandu Menon, O. Chandu Menon, C. V. Raman Pillai, S. K. Pottekkatt, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, P. Kesavadev, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Uroob, O. V. Vijayan, M. Mukundan, and M. T. Vasudevan Nair over a 100-year period. The play, directed by T. K. Rajeev Kumar premiered at the Senate Hall of University of Kerala on 1 November 2003, and later was staged in Kozhikode, Bangalore, Chennai and Delhi. In 2008, Mohanlal along with Mukesh (actor), Mukesh performed in ''Chayamukhi'', written and directed by Prasanth Narayanan. Mohanlal and Mukesh portrayed Bhima, Bheeman and Kichaka, Keechakan respectively, the characters from ''Mahabharata''. It had a Story within a story#Play within a play, play within a play narrative style. It premiered at the Lulu Convention Centre, Lulu International Convention Centre in Thrissur on 12 March 2008, and later was staged in Thiruvananthapuram, Bangalore, Kollam, Kochi, and Kozhikode. A critic from ''The Hindu'' wrote: "''Chayamukhi'' is, arguably, the finest work on Malayalam stage in recent times". In the same year, Mohanlal voiced Hanuman in the English ballet ''Maya Ravan'', directed by Shobana.

In 2014, Mohanlal and musician Ratheesh Vegha formed the music band Lalisom - The Lal Effect. Its maiden show was at the 2015 National Games of India. The band drew flak from social media initially for charging an amount of 1.63 crore and later for Lip sync, lip-syncing. Following the criticism, Mohanlal returned the amount to the government, which they refused stating that the government's morality would not allow them to take back the money and Mohanlal had not personally benefited from the amount which he received, since it was meant to meet the stage expenses and remuneration for the artistes. Despite that, Mohanlal did not take back the money he dispatched.

In 2015, he collaborated once again with Mukesh for ''Naga'', but this time as the narrator. The play, based on Girish Karnad's Kannada play ''Nagamandala'', was directed by Suveeran. ''Naga'' was a combination of myth, superstition, fact, and fantasy. It was premiered at the Parish Hall of St. George Church, Kalady on 9 August 2015.

Goodwill and brand ambassador

Mohanlal has been a goodwill ambassador for the government and other Nonprofit organization, nonprofit organisations, mainly for Public service announcement, public service ads and humanitarian causes. In March 2007, he was made the goodwill ambassador of the HIV/AIDS, AIDS awareness campaign by Kerala AIDS Control Society, for which he acted in short awareness videos. In October 2009, Mohanlal was appointed as the goodwill ambassador of Kerala State Athletics by the Kerala State Athletics Association. In March 2010, Mohanlal accepted the plea of the Department of Industries (Kerala), Department of Industries and Commerce of the Government of Kerala to be designated as the goodwill ambassador of Kerala's handloom industries. In July 2015, the Government of Kerala made him the Goodwill ambassador of "Subhayatra 2015", a project developed to create awareness about traffic rules. He was appointed as the Goodwill ambassador of "Mrithasanjeevani" in September 2016, another project by the Government of Kerala aimed at promoting organ donation in the state. In January 2021, he was appointed as the goodwill ambassador of the tuberculosis eradication campaign by the Kerala government's health department.

He has also appeared in several television commercials and advertisements for Malabar Gold and Diamonds, Oceanus etc. Mohanlal was the first movie star in India to endorse the ubiquitous Mundu, dhoti after he was made the brand ambassador of MCR in 2001. MCR manufactured 30,000 coloured dhotis which had been featured in the film ''Narasimham'' (2000), which was a market success. He continues to be the chief brand ambassador of MCR. Mohanlal signed as the brand ambassador of Kanan Devan in 2002, a tea brand owned by the Tata Global Beverages. His contract was renewed after its rebranding in 2014. In July 2010, LG Electronics India enlisted Mohanlal for the endorsement of the brand's Onam festival offers for Kerala customers lasting till September 2010. In the same year, he was signed as the brand ambassador in the state for Manappuram General Finance and Leasing, Manappuram Finance Ltd., a Non-bank financial institution, non-banking financial company. Mohanlal endorsed the coconut oil brand KLF Coconad in 2013.

In September 2013, the direct-broadcast satellite television provider Tata Sky announced Mohanlal as its brand endorser for its Kerala market. Mohanlal, along with Milkha Singh and P. T. Usha were the brand ambassadors of the event Kochi International Half Marathon in 2013, a half marathon organised by Kochi Municipal Corporation and Push Integrated Communication Pvt Ltd., He continued in its second edition in 2014, along with cricketer Harbhajan Singh. In May 2016, as part of expanding its market to the South Indian audience, the entertainment company Hotstar, which is a platform for streaming media and video on demand, announced Mohanlal as its brand ambassador for its Malayalam contents. He endorsed its six-week multimedia Advertising campaign, campaign on television, Insert (print advertising), print, Out-of-home advertising, outdoor and Digital marketing, digital medias.

Business and other ventures

Mohanlal has started and associated with several business ventures related to film production and distribution, restaurants and packaged spices among others. He co-owned a production company during the 1980s, Casino, along with Mammootty, I.V. Sasi, Seema and Century Kochumon. The production house produced commercially successful films such as Nadodikkattu, Gandhi Nagar 2nd Street, Adiyozhukkukal and Karimpin Poovinakkare. He owns Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments, a film distribution company. He started Vismayas Max, a film pre-production, pre and post-production studio headquartered in Trivandrum and a college for dubbing artists at Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation, KINFRA Film and Video Park, Trivandrum. The company's management was later taken over by Sohan Roy of Aries Group, which has now been renamed as Aries Vismayas Max. Mohanlal continues to be its brand ambassador. He has produced films under the production house Pranavam Arts International.

He owns restaurants in India and overseas, including a Chain store, chain in Dubai called Mohanlal's Tastebuds, established in 2002, and a spices, pickles, condiments, and curry powder brand with the same name launched in February 2004 in the Middle East. From 2007, the Eastern Group owns the majority stake in the brand. In 2006, he opened a seafood restaurant named The Harbour Market in Bangalore, and a hotel named Travancore Court in Ernakulam. His other business ventures include Uniroyal Marine Exports Limited a Kozhikode-based seafood export company, where he is a non-executive director since 1992. He is the co-founder, partner and chairman of Jose Thomas Performing Arts Centre (JTPac) in Thrippunithura, Kochi, an arts centre for performing arts and music established in 2009. He is an independent director of Clenergen India Private Limited, a company for production and supply of biomass feedstock for biomass gasification.

In 2009, Mohanlal, along with Priyadarshan, tried to bid for an Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket team based in Kochi; they withdrew the bid on failing to source enough funds after a change in rules was introduced. Mohanlal was the captain of the Kerala Strikers team in the Celebrity Cricket League (CCL) held in 2012 and 2013.

Escape art

In 2008, Mohanlal secretly underwent 18 months of escape artist training under famous magician Gopinath Muthukad. He had planned to perform a stunt called "Burning Illusion" in Thiruvananthapuram. However, due to pressure from various quarters including his fans, the act was cancelled later on criticisms and allegations that it is extremely dangerous. The event was jointly organised by the Kerala Police, Department of Tourism (Kerala), State Tourism Department and the Kerala State Youth Welfare Board. The open-air "fire escape" stunt, which should have been held at the Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium, was a curtain-raiser for the four-day "Vismayam 2008", an international convention in which nearly 1,000 magicians from across the world took part. The meet started on 1 May. In the stunt, he was to be handcuffed and the whole body wrapped in chains with the keys in the hands of dignitaries watching the show. The actor would then be put inside a box, which would be then thrown into a ball of fire from where he had to escape.

The news shocked and split the magician community in Kerala. Before the commencement of the act, the internationally acclaimed magician Samraj advised Mohanlal against performing the stunt. Samraj approached the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) with a memorandum signed by 300 magicians, requesting it to urge Mohanlal to withdraw from the performance. AMMA president and actor Innocent (actor), Innocent, requested that Mohanlal withdraw from the stunt to avoid endangering himself. He said: "Mohanlal is a pillar of the Malayalam film industry; he has no right to go and do such a risky show". The stunt was also to inspire the youth to overcome debacles in life with sheer determination. Briefing about the act in the press conference organised in Trivandrum, Mohanlal said: "The risk factor is fifty-fifty for the escape act. I hope that I can make it with the blessings of all". About the objective of the act, the Merlin Award-winning magician Gopinath Muthukad said: "Counted as one of the most dangerous acts, the "Burning Illusion" will find Mohanlal inspiring the youth to overcome debacles in life with sheer determination. He has been practising for a while to perfect it".

In 2014, the actor decided to perform a risk-free item for the inaugural function of Magic Planet, a magic-themed complex at Kinfra Film and Video Park in Kazhakoottam, Trivandrum. It was a project of the Academy of Magical Sciences, founded by his teacher, the internationally acclaimed magician Gopinath Muthukad. The function was inaugurated by the then sitting Chief Minister of Kerala Oommen Chandy and the first magic performance was done by Mohanlal. In the trick, he lifted a girl on air. Opposition (parliamentary), Opposition Leader V. S. Achuthanandan along with other supreme leaders and high-profile international magicians were present at the function.

In the media

Mohanlal has been described in the Indian media as one of the most versatile actors and has been lauded for his natural acting style.Ram Gopal Varma ki.. Aag!
. Indiatimes.com. August 2007. Retrieved on 6 May 2012. Mohanlal is also known by his pet name "Lalettan". Reader's Digest India described him in 2004 as "cinema's jack of all trades and master of many". He was also listed 80th in India's Most Trusted Persons, in a survey conducted by Reader's Digest in 2010. Director Ram Gopal Varma has described Mohanlal as "one of the finest actors in the country who can slip into any role easily".

In 2003, on the 25th anniversary of Mohanlal's film career, a week-long celebration and a stage show were held in Thiruvananthapuram, by his fans and friends. The proceeds from the stage show were donated to charity. Malayalam television channels Asianet (TV channel), Asianet and Surya TV also held separate stage shows to celebrate the anniversary.

Mohanlal has often been accused in the media of causing a crisis in Malayalam cinema due to the "superstar" effect. In 2005, 95 percent of box-office gross in Malayalam cinema came from Mohanlal, Mammootty, and Dileep films. He had been criticized for the high remuneration, preference for formulaic content and larger-than-life male-oriented roles that characterized most of his movies during that period. Mohanlal's many fan clubs which are present throughout Kerala help in creating a buzz around new releases and ensure a good opening in movie screens, a crucial factor to the success of films in Kerala.

In 2007, some social activists protested against Mohanlal for appearing in a whisky commercial, to which he responded that it is unfair to single him out when so many other Indian actors do the same. In 2010, during a public spat between actor Thilakan and the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) regarding a labour issue, Social criticism, social critic Sukumar Azhikode supported Thilakan and criticized leading Malayalam stars, urging them to step aside since they are old, especially mentioning Mohanlal, that he is "a hypocrite who hid his advancing age to act with younger heroines". Mohanlal responded that Azhikode might be having "hallucinations" and is ignoring it as a joke. This led to further personal remarks by Azhikode against Mohanlal. The two later sorted things out. Azhikode watched Mohanlal's ''Pranayam'' in the theatre and praised his performance, Mohanlal also visited him on his death bed in 2012.

The forest department filed a case against Mohanlal for keeping an elephant tusk at his home, under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The case was first dismissed by a local Court in Perumbavoor and later by the High Court of Kerala in 2012. An individual from Thrissur filed a petition that the officials had gone out of the way to favour Mohanlal. It was alleged in the petition that the actor and former minister K. B. Ganesh Kumar and forest officials were trying to save Mohanlal and overthrow the case related to the discovery of four elephant tusks at the actor's house during an income tax raid. The petitioner went to Kerala HC, but the Court dismissed the case and observed that "there was nothing to show that the State government or its officers had acted in favour of the actor. Besides, the petitioner had not been able to point out any illegality or irregularities in the investigation." "Mohanlal's lawyer senior advocate M. K. Damodaran informed the court that police are investigating the case and the final report has not yet been submitted. When the lawyer of the plaintiff mentioned that the tusks are still kept in his house, the defendant's lawyer explained that a receipt for the tusks has been obtained and is kept with Mohanlal". Dismissing the petition, the court criticized the petitioner for approaching the High Court even without inquiring about the present status of the case. "There is no public interest in the petition, but it is aimed only at publicity", the court had held.

Personal life

Mohanlal married Suchitra, daughter of the Tamil film producer K. Balaji, on 28 April 1988. The couple has two children – Pranav Mohanlal and Vismaya Mohanlal. Pranav has acted in a few films, debuting in Mohanlal's ''Onnaman'' (2001).Movies: Introducing Mohanlal's son-Pranav
. Rediff.com (13 April 2002). Retrieved on 6 May 2012. Mohanlal did not object when his son expressed a desire to act, as "kids may have many such ambitions. If we can help them realise something, what is the problem?." He resides in Kochi, where he owns houses at Thevara as well as Elamakkara. He also owns houses in Chennai, his hometown Thiruvananthapuram, Ooty, Mahabalipuram, a villa in Arabian Ranches and a flat in the Burj Khalifa at Dubai.
Mohanlal is a self-described foodie. He also enjoys melodious music. Mohanlal is a strong believer in destiny and spirituality. He describes himself as a religious and spiritual person, and likes to read Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh), Osho, J. Krishnamurti, Aurobindo and Ramana Maharshi. He has often stated that the turn of events in his life, including his film career, was accidental.

In August 2021, Mohanlal received United Arab Emirates's golden visa.

Filmography and discography

Mohanlal's career spans four decades, during which he has acted in over 340 films and produced and co-produced films under three production housesCasino Films, Cheers Films, and Pranavam Arts International. He works predominantly in Malayalam cinema, his acting credits also include some Bollywood, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada films. Mohanlal has occasionally acted in some Professional performances, professional plays and has also appeared in a few short films. He has recorded over 31 songs, most of them for the films in which he has acted. In television, Mohanlal hosted the reality show the Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 1), first season of ''Bigg Boss Malayalam, Bigg Boss'' (2018) on Asianet (TV channel), Asianet, the Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 2), second season of ''Bigg Boss'' (2020), the Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 3), third season of ''Bigg Boss (2021)'' and the Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 4), fourth season of ''Bigg Boss (2022).''

Accolades

In a career spanning near forty years, Mohanlal has received numerous accolades and honours both competitive and honorary, among them are five National Film Awards, nine Kerala State Film Awards and Filmfare Awards South. The Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour in 2001 and Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian honour in 2019, for his contributions to the arts. He was conferred with Honorary degree, honorary Doctor of Letters by Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit in 2010, and the University of Calicut in 2018.

In 2008, while filming for ''Kurukshetra (2008 film), Kurukshetra'', in which he plays an Indian Army officer, Mohanlal expressed his interest to join the Territorial Army (India), Territorial Army of India. But he could not, as men above the age of 42 are not eligible to join the volunteer force. On 9 July 2008, he was formally inducted to the Territorial Army in the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel by then Army Chief Deepak Kapoor. He is the first actor to receive the honour. In 2012, he was bestowed with an honorary title of Black belt (martial arts), Black belt in Taekwondo from Kukkiwon, South Korea. He is the first South Indian actor to be honoured with the title.

References

External links

Official Website
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohanlal
Mohanlal,
1960 births
Living people
Film people from Kerala
Indian male film actors
Indian male stage actors
Male actors from Kerala
Male actors from Thiruvananthapuram
Male actors from Pathanamthitta
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Male actors in Tamil cinema
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Male actors in Telugu cinema
Male actors in Kannada cinema
Malayalam playback singers
Film producers from Thiruvananthapuram
Malayalam film producers
Kerala State Film Award winners
Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Best Actor National Film Award winners
International Indian Film Academy Awards winners
Filmfare Awards South winners
South Indian International Movie Awards winners
Special Jury Award (feature film) National Film Award winners
Special Mention (feature film) National Film Award winners
Screen Awards winners
20th-century Indian male actors
21st-century Indian male actors
20th-century Indian businesspeople
21st-century Indian businesspeople