Lower Norrland Military Area
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Lower Norrland Military District ( sv, Nedre Norrlands militärområde, Milo NN), originally II Military District ( sv, II. militärområdet) was a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
military district Military districts (also called military regions) are formations of a state's armed forces (often of the Army) which are responsible for a certain area of territory. They are often more responsible for administrative than operational matters, and ...
, a command of the
Swedish Armed Forces The Swedish Armed Forces ( sv, Försvarsmakten, "the Defense Force") is the government agency that forms the armed forces of Sweden, tasked with the defense of the country as well as with promoting Sweden's wider interests, supporting internati ...
that had
operational An operational definition specifies concrete, replicable procedures designed to represent a construct. In the words of American psychologist S.S. Stevens (1935), "An operation is the performance which we execute in order to make known a concept." F ...
control over Lower
Norrland Norrland (, "Northland", originally ''Norrlanden'' or "the Northlands") is the northernmost, largest and least populated of the three traditional lands of Sweden, consisting of nine provinces. Although Norrland does not serve any administr ...
, for most time of its existence corresponding to the area covered by the counties of Västernorrland,
Jämtland Jämtland (; no, Jemtland or , ; Jamtish: ''Jamtlann''; la, Iemptia) is a historical province () in the centre of Sweden in northern Europe. It borders Härjedalen and Medelpad to the south, Ångermanland to the east, Lapland to the north a ...
and the northern part of Gävleborg. The headquarters of Milo NN were located in
Östersund Östersund (; sma, Staare) is an urban area (city) in Jämtland in the middle of Sweden. It is the seat of Östersund Municipality and the capital of Jämtland County. Östersund is located at the shores of Sweden's fifth-largest lake, Storsjön, ...
.


History

Milo NN was created in 1966 along with five other military districts as part of a reorganisation of the administrative divisions of the Swedish Armed Forces. It can be seen as the successor of II Military District (''II. militärområdet'') created in 1942, but that did not have the same tasks as Milo NN. The military district consisted of the land covered by the above-mentioned counties, and from 1982, also the southern part of Gävleborg County. In 1993, the number of military districts of Sweden was decreased to three, and as a consequence of that, Milo NN was merged with the
Upper Norrland Military District Upper Norrland Military District ( sv, Övre Norrlands militärområde, Milo ÖN), originally VI Military District ( sv, VI. militärområdet) was a Swedish military district, a command of the Swedish Armed Forces that had operational control ov ...
(Milo ÖN) to create a new military district, the Northern Military District (Milo N).


Units 1989

In peacetime the Lower Norrland Military District consisted of the following units, which were training recruits for wartime units: * Lower Norrland Military District (Milo NN), in
Östersund Östersund (; sma, Staare) is an urban area (city) in Jämtland in the middle of Sweden. It is the seat of Östersund Municipality and the capital of Jämtland County. Östersund is located at the shores of Sweden's fifth-largest lake, Storsjön, ...
** Army units: *** I 5/Fo 22 -
Jämtland Ranger Regiment Jämtland (; no, Jemtland or , ; Jamtlandic, Jamtish: ''Jamtlann''; la, Iemptia) is a historical provinces of Sweden, province () in the centre of Sweden in northern Europe. It borders Härjedalen and Medelpad to the south, Ångermanland to t ...
/ Jämtland Defense District, in Östersund *** I 14/Fo 21 -
Hälsinge Regiment The Hälsinge Regiment ( sv, Hälsinge regemente), designations I 14, I 14/Fo 49 and I 14/Fo 21, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were original ...
/ Gävleborg Defense District, in
Gävle Gävle () is a city in Sweden, the seat of Gävle Municipality and the capital of Gävleborg County. It had 77,586 inhabitants in 2020, which makes it the 13th most populated city in Sweden. It is the oldest city in the historical Norrland (Swede ...
*** I 21/Fo 23 - Västernorrland Regiment / Västernorrland Defense District, in
Sollefteå Sollefteå () is a locality and the seat of Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden with 8,562 inhabitants in 2010. The earliest written account on Sollefteå is found in a script dating back to 1270. During this time the name o ...
*** A 4 -
Norrland Artillery Regiment The Norrland Artillery Regiment ( sv, Norrlands artilleriregemente), designation A 4, was a Swedish Army artillery regiment that traced its origins back to the 19th century. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of ...
, in Östersund *** T 3 - Norrland Logistic Regiment, in Sollefteå ** Air Force units: *** F 4/Se NN -
Jämtland Wing Jämtland Wing ( sv, Jämtlands flygflottilj), also F 4 Frösön, or simply F 4, is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located at Åre Östersund Airport outside Östersund on Frösön in the middle of Sweden. History The airbase ...
/ Air Defense Sector Lower Norrland, in Östersund **** 41st Fighter Squadron, with JA 37 Viggen fighter aircraft **** 42nd Fighter Squadron, with JA 37 Viggen fighter aircraft *** F 15 -
Hälsinge Wing Hälsinge Wing ( sv, Hälsinge flygflottilj), also F 15 Söderhamn, or simply F 15, is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Söderhamn in northern Sweden. Heraldry and traditions Coat of arms The first coat of arms of ...
, in
Söderhamn Söderhamn is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Söderhamn Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden with 11,761 inhabitants in 2010. Sports The biggest local sport is bandy. Broberg/Söderhamn Bandy play in the highest division E ...
under operational command of E 1 - 1st Attack Group of Milo V **** 151st Attack Squadron, with AJ 37 Viggen attack aircraft **** 152nd Attack Squadron, with AJ 37 Viggen attack aircraft and SK 37 two-seat trainer aircraft ** Navy units: *** MKN - Norrland Coast Naval Command, in
Härnösand Härnösand () is a locality and the seat of Härnösand Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden with 17,556 inhabitants in 2010. It is called "the gate to the High Coast" because of the world heritage landscape just a few miles north of Hà ...
**** KA 5 -
Härnösand Coastal Artillery Regiment The Härnösand Coastal Artillery Regiment ( sv, Härnösands kustartilleriregemente), designation KA 5, was a Swedish Navy coastal artillery regiment of the Swedish Armed Forces which operated between 1943 and 1998. The unit was based in Härnös ...
, in Härnösand ***** Fortress Battalion
Hemsön Hemsön is an island in the Bothnian Sea, northeast of Härnösand, at the mouth of the Ångerman River __NOTOC__ The Ångerman or Angerman ( sv, Ångermanälven) is one of Sweden's longest rivers with a total length of . It also has the third la ...
covering the Hemsön Naval Base near
Härnösand Härnösand () is a locality and the seat of Härnösand Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden with 17,556 inhabitants in 2010. It is called "the gate to the High Coast" because of the world heritage landscape just a few miles north of Hà ...
, with three twin 152mm m/51 coastal artillery guns, and two 75mm Tornpjäs m/57 batteries on Hemsön and Härnön islands ***** Fortress Battalion
Holmsund Holmsund is a locality situated in UmeÃ¥ Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 5,489 inhabitants in 2010. It is located 18 km south of the city of UmeÃ¥ and serves as a port for UmeÃ¥. Position Holmsund lies at the mouth of the Ume ...
covering
Umeå Umeå ( , , , locally ; South Westrobothnian: ;). fi, Uumaja; sju, Ubmeje; sma, Upmeje; se, Ubmi) is a city in northeast Sweden. It is the seat of Umeå Municipality and the capital of Västerbotten County. Situated on the Ume River, Umeà ...
, with one 120mm Tornautomatpjäs m/70 battery on Holmögadd and one 75mm Tornpjäs m/57 battery on Bredskär ***** Fortress Battalion
Gävle Gävle () is a city in Sweden, the seat of Gävle Municipality and the capital of Gävleborg County. It had 77,586 inhabitants in 2020, which makes it the 13th most populated city in Sweden. It is the oldest city in the historical Norrland (Swede ...
, with a battery of four 152mm m/98 turreted cannons and two batteries of three 75mm m/05-10 coastal canons each ***** Fortress Battalion
Sundsvall Sundsvall () is a city and the seat of Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden. It has a population of 58,807 as of 2020; more than 95,000 live in the municipal area. It is Sweden's 21st largest city by population. History Th ...
, with a battery of three 152mm m/98 turreted cannons, two batteries of three 75mm m/05-10 coastal canons each, and one 75mm Tornpjäs m/57 battery in Nyhamn ***** Fortress Battalion
Luleå Luleå ( , , locally ; smj, Luleju; fi, Luulaja) is a city on the coast of northern Sweden, and the capital of Norrbotten County, the northernmost county in Sweden. Luleå has 48,728 inhabitants in its urban core (2018) and is the seat of Lu ...
, with a battery of three 152mm m/98 turreted cannons and a battery of three of 57mm m/89 rapid fire guns ***** HSwMS Alnösund (14) minelayer In wartime the Lower Norrland Military District would have activated the following major land units, as well as a host of smaller units: * 12th Division, in Östersund ** IB 14 - Gästrikeleden Brigade, in Gävle, a Type 77 infantry brigade based on the I 14 - Hälsingland Regiment ** IB 21 - Ådal Brigade, in Sollefteå, a Type 66M infantry brigade based on the I 21 - Västernorrland Regiment ** NB 35 - Field Jäger Brigade, in Östersund, a Type 85
Norrland Norrland (, "Northland", originally ''Norrlanden'' or "the Northlands") is the northernmost, largest and least populated of the three traditional lands of Sweden, consisting of nine provinces. Although Norrland does not serve any administr ...
Brigade (optimized for arctic/winter warfare) based on the I 5 - Jämtland Ranger Regiment ** IB 44 - Hälsinge Brigade, in Gävle, a Type 66M infantry brigade based on the I 14 - Hälsingland Regiment ** NB 51 - Ångermanland Brigade, in Sollefteå, a Type 85 Norrland Brigade based on the I 21 - Västernorrland Regiment


Heraldry and traditions


Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the Lower Norrland Military District Staff 1983–1993.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
: "Azur, an erect sword with the area letter (NN - Lower Norrland) surrounded by an open chaplet of oak leaves, all or."


Commanding officers


Military commanders

*1942–1943:
Helge Jung General (Sweden), General Helge Victor Jung (23 March 1886 – 3 January 1978) was a Swedish Army officer. Jung's senior commands include the post of Chief of the Army Staff (Sweden), Chief of the Army Staff and the General Staff Corps, commander ...
*1943–1951:
Henry Tottie Lieutenant General Carl Henry Tottie (14 June 1888 – 2 May 1952) was a Swedish Army officer. Tottie's senior commands include Executive Officer of Svea Life Guards, Chief of the Army Staff and the General Staff Corps and military commander of ...
*1951–1960: Harald Hægermark *1960–1966: Malcolm Murray *1966–1973:
Tage Olihn Lieutenant General David ''Tage'' Olihn (5 November 1908 – 16 April 1996) was a senior officer of the Swedish Army. Olihn's senior commands include Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops and military commander of the I Military District and ...
*1973–1978: Per Rudberg *1978–1982: Gustaf Peyron *1982–1987: Rolf Wigur *1987–1992: Major general
Bengt Lönnbom Major General Bengt Arne Vilhelm Lönnbom (born 22 July 1933) was a Swedish Air Force officer. Lönnbom served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1984 to 1987 and as military commander of the Lower Norrland Military District from 1987 to 1993. Earl ...
*1992–1994: Lieutenant general Lars-Erik Wahlgren *1992–1993: Senior colonel Lars-Olof Strandberg


Chiefs of staff

*1942–1944:
Fale Burman Generallöjtnant, Lieutenant General Fale Faleson Burman (12 January 19036 September 1973) was a Swedish Army officer. Burman served as commander of Göta Life Guards (armoured), Göta Life Guards (1951–1955), as Swedish Army Signal Troops#Inspe ...
*1944–1946: Stig af Klercker *1946–1949: Anders Hammarsjö *1949–1951: Per-Hjalmar Bauer *1951–1953: Karl Sergel *1953–1959: Lennart Lundmark *1959–1962: Atos Gordh *1962–1966: Lars-Fritiof Melin *1966–1970:
Gunnar Eklund Lieutenant General Carl ''Gunnar'' Eklund (21 March 1920 – 11 January 2010) was a senior Swedish Coastal Artillery officer. His senior commands include Chief of the Naval Staff, Chief of the Defence Staff, military commander of the Eastern Mi ...
*1970–1972:
Bo Varenius Generalmajor (Sweden), Major General Bo Gerhard Otto Varenius (3 November 1918 – 23 July 1996) was a senior Swedish Coastal Artillery officer. Varenius served as Chief of the Naval Staff (Sweden), Chief of the Naval Staff from 1972 to 1984. Ea ...
*1972–1974: Gustaf Peyron *1974–1978: Bengt Hallenberg *1978–1979: Jan-Henrik Torselius *1979–1981: Lennart Jedeur-Palmgren *1981–1983: Harry Winblad *1983–1989: Bertil Daggfeldt *1989–1992: Lars-Olof Strandberg *1993–1993: Vacant


Names, designations and locations


See also

*
Military district (Sweden) In Sweden, a military district was a military subdivision and part of Sweden's military-territorial division. The military districts were established in 1833 and were, after several reorganizations (1847, 1867 and 1889), replaced by army divisio ...


Footnotes


References


Notes


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Further reading

* {{coord missing, Sweden Military districts of Sweden Disbanded units and formations of Sweden Military units and formations established in 1942 Military units and formations disestablished in 1993 1942 establishments in Sweden 1993 disestablishments in Sweden Östersund Garrison