List Of United States Air Force Aircraft Designations (1919–1962)
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This list of United States Air Force aircraft designations (1919–1962) includes prototype, pre-production and operational type designations under the
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
and 1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation systems, which were used by the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Aerial warfare, air military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part ...
and its predecessors until the introduction of the unified United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system in 1962. For aircraft designations after 1962, see List of United States Tri-Service aircraft designations. For aircraft that did not receive formal designations—including those procured before 1919 when no designation system was in force, and later aircraft that did not receive designations for other reasons—see List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States.


Prior to 1919

Prior to 1919, all aircraft flown by the
Army Air Service The United States Army Air Service (USAAS)Craven and Cate Vol. 1, p. 9 (also known as the ''"Air Service"'', ''"U.S. Air Service"'' and before its legislative establishment in 1920, the ''"Air Service, United States Army"'') was the aerial warf ...
were referred to by the designation given to them by their manufacturer. During this period, a variety of both domestic and foreign types were operated, with the latter being the primary front-line types during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Army Air Service designations (1919–1924)

In September 1919, the Army Air Service decided that it needed an organized designation sequence, and adopted fifteen classifications, designated by Roman numerals. Several other unnumbered designations were added later. Each designation was assigned an abbreviation, and each design a number within that abbreviation. Variants were designated by alphabetically appending letters to the design number.


Type O: Foreign-Built Pursuit Aircraft

*
Fokker D.VII The Fokker D.VII was a German World War I fighter aircraft designed by Reinhold Platz of the Fokker-Flugzeugwerke. Germany produced around 3,300 D.VII aircraft in the second half of 1918. In service with the ''Luftstreitkräfte'', the D.VII qui ...
Fokker * Fokker D.VIII – Fokker


Type I: Pursuit, water-cooled

* PW-1Engineering Division * PW-2
Loening Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation was founded 1917 by Grover Loening and Henry M. Crane produced early aircraft and amphibious aircraft beginning in 1917. When it merged with Keystone Aircraft Corporation in 1928, some of its enginee ...
* PW-3Orenco * PW-4Gallaudet * PW-5Fokker * PW-6 – Fokker * PW-7 – Fokker * PW-8Curtiss * PW-9
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...


Type II: Pursuit, night

* PN-1 – Curtiss


Type III: Pursuit, air-cooled

* PA-1 – Loening


Type IV: Pursuit, ground attack, 1922

* PG-1
Aeromarine The Aeromarine Plane and Motor Company was an early American aircraft manufacturer founded by Inglis M. Upperçu which operated from 1914 to 1930. From 1928 to 1930 it was known as the Aeromarine-Klemm Corporation. History The beginnings of the ...


Type V: Two-seat pursuit

* TP-1 – Engineering Division


Type VI: Ground attack, 1920–1922

* GA-1 – Boeing * GA-2 – Boeing


Type VII: Infantry liaison

* IL-1 – Orenco


Type VIII: Night observation

* NO-1
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(not built) * NO-2 – Douglas (not built)


Type IX: Artillery observation

* AO-1
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...


Type X: Corps observation

* CO-1 – Engineering Division * CO-2 – Engineering Division * CO-3 – Engineering Division * CO-4 – Atlantic * CO-5 – Engineering Division * CO-6 – Engineering Division *
CO-7 Colorado's 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Colorado. Formerly located only in the northeast part of the state, the district now encompasses the western parts of the Denver metropolitan area, including ...
– Boeing * CO-8 – Atlantic


Type XI: Day bombardment

* DB-1 – Gallaudet


Type XII: Night bombardment, short range

*
NBS-1 The Martin NBS-1 was a military aircraft of the United States Army Air Service and its successor, the Army Air Corps. An improved version of the Martin MB-1, a scout-bomber built during the final months of World War I, the NBS-1 was ordere ...
Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austr ...
* NBS-2Lowe-Willard-Fowler * NBS-3
Elias Elias is the Greek equivalent of Elijah ( he, אֵלִיָּהוּ‎ ''ʾĒlīyyāhū''; Syriac: ܐܠܝܐ ''Eliyā''; Arabic: الیاس Ilyās/Elyās), a prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel in the 9th century BC, mentioned in several h ...
* NBS-4 – Curtiss


Type XIII: Night bombardment, long range

* NBL-1 – Witteman-Lewis * NBL-2 – Martin (not built)


Type XIV: Trainer, air-cooled

* TA-1 – Elias * TA-2
Huff-Daland Huff-Daland was an American aircraft manufacturer. Formed as Ogdensburg Aeroway Corp in 1920 in Ogdensburg, New York by Thomas Huff and Elliot Daland, its name was quickly changed to Huff-Daland Aero Corp and then in 1925 it was changed again to ...
* TA-3
Dayton-Wright Aircraft The Dayton-Wright Company was formed in 1917, on the declaration of war between the United States and Germany, by a group of Ohio investors that included Charles F. Kettering and Edward A. Deeds of Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company ( DELCO) ...
* TA-4 – Engineering Division * TA-5 – Dayton-Wright Aircraft * TA-6 – Huff-Daland


Type XV: Trainer, water-cooled

* TW-1 – Engineering Division * TW-2
Cox-Klemin The Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Long Island, New York in the 1920s. History It was founded by Charles Cox and Alexander Klemin (a professor at New York University) in College Point, New York. Th ...
* TW-3 – Dayton-Wright Aircraft * TW-4 – Fokker * TW-5 – Huff-Daland


Ambulance, 1919–1924

*
A-1 A1, A-1, A01 or A.1. may refer to: Education * A1, the Basic Language Certificate of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages * Language A1, the former name for "Language A: literature", one of the IB Group 1 subjects * A1, a ...
– Cox-Klemin * A-2 – Fokker


Messenger

* M-1 – Engineering Division/ Sperry


Pursuit, special

* PS-1 – Dayton-Wright


Racer

* R-1
Alfred V. Verville Alfred Victor Verville (November 16, 1890 – March 10, 1970) was an American aviation pioneer and aircraft designer who contributed to civilian and military aviation. During his forty-seven years in the aviation industry, he was responsibl ...
* R-2 – Thomas-Morse * R-3 – Verville-Sperry * R-4 – Loening * R-5 – Thomas-Morse * R-6 – Curtiss * R-7 – Engineering Division * R-8 – Curtiss


Seaplane

* S-1 – Loening


Transport

* T-1 – Martin * T-2 – Fokker * T-3Lowe-Willard-Fowler


Lighter-than-air craft

* AC-1 — designed for "long flights and cross-country work", this was a 169 foot long, 180,000 cubic foot buoyancy craft which had one of its earliest long flights in May 1923. * RN-1 — designated "Zodiac", this was a semi-rigid dirigible, 262.5 feet long with a 360,000 cubic foot buoyancy volume.


Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces/Air Force designations (1924–1962)


Amphibian


OA: Observation Amphibian (1925–1948)

* OA-1
Loening Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation was founded 1917 by Grover Loening and Henry M. Crane produced early aircraft and amphibious aircraft beginning in 1917. When it merged with Keystone Aircraft Corporation in 1928, some of its enginee ...
* OA-2 – Loening * OA-3 Dolphin
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(redesignated from C-21) * OA-4 Dolphin – Douglas (redesignated from C-26) * OA-5 – Douglas * OA-6Consolidated (not built) * OA-7 – Douglas * OA-8Sikorsky * OA-9 Goose
Grumman The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a 20th century American producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his business partners, it merged in 1994 ...
(redesignated A-9 in 1948) * OA-10 Catalina – Consolidated (redesignated A-10 in 1948) * OA-11 – Sikorsky * OA-12 Duck – Grumman (redesignated A-12 in 1948) * OA-13 Goose – Grumman * OA-14 Widgeon – Grumman * OA-15 SeabeeRepublic * OA-16 Albatross – Grumman (redesignated A-16 in 1948)


A: Amphibian (1948–1962)

* A-9 Goose
Grumman The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a 20th century American producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his business partners, it merged in 1994 ...
(redesignated from OA-9) * A-10 CatalinaConsolidated (redesignated from OA-10) * A-12 Duck – Grumman (redesignated from OA-12) * A-16 Albatross – Grumman (redesignated from OA-16)


Attack


A: Attack (1924–1948)

* ''A-1'' – skipped to avoid confusion with the
Cox-Klemin XA-1 __NOTOC__ The Cox-Klemin XA-1 was a 1920s American air ambulance biplane designed and built by the Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation for the United States Army Air Service, only two prototypes were built. Design and development The XA-1 was desig ...
* A-2
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* A-3 FalconCurtiss * A-4 Falcon – Curtiss * A-5 Falcon – Curtiss (not built) * A-6 Falcon – Curtiss (not built) * A-7Fokker-America * A-8 – Curtiss * A-9Lockheed * A-10 Shrike – Curtiss *
A-11 A11, A 11 or A-11 may refer to: Military * Aero A.11, a Czechoslovakian bomber produced before World War II * Consolidated A-11, an attack version of the Consolidated P-30 fighter plane of the 1930s * HMS ''A11'', an A-class submarine of the Roy ...
Consolidated * A-12 Shrike – Curtiss * A-13Northrop * A-14 – Curtiss * A-15
Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austr ...
(not built) * A-16 – Northrop * A-17 Nomad – Northrop * A-18 Shrike – Curtiss * A-19
Vultee The Vultee Aircraft Corporation became an independent company in 1939 in Los Angeles County, California. It had limited success before merging with the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation in 1943, to form the Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporatio ...
* A-20 Havoc – Douglas (redesignated B-20 in 1948) * A-21Stearman * A-22 – Martin * A-23 Baltimore – Martin *
A-24 Banshee A- or a- may refer to: ;A-hyphen * A- (plane), a U.S. military aircraft prefix * Privative a, a prefix expressing negation * Copulative a, a prefix expressing unification ;A-minus * A−, a blood type in the ABO blood group system The ABO ...
– Douglas (redesignated F-24 in 1948) * A-25 Shrike – Curtiss * A-26 Invader – Douglas (redesignated B-26 in 1948) * A-27
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* A-28 Hudson – Lockheed *
A-29 Hudson The Lockheed Hudson is a light bomber and coastal reconnaissance aircraft built by the American Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. It was initially put into service by the Royal Air Force shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War and prim ...
– Lockheed * A-30 – Martin (designation issued for Lend-lease production) * A-31 Vengeance – Vultee *
A-32 A32, A 32, A.32 or A-32 may refer to: * Aero A.32, a Czech ground attack aircraft built before World War II * Brewster XA-32, an American ground attack aircraft from World War II * Focke-Wulf A 32, a 1930 German small airliner * HLA-A32, a huma ...
Brewster * A-33 – Douglas * A-34 – Brewster (designation issued for Lend-lease production) * A-35 Vengeance – Vultee * A-36 – North American * A-37Hughes (unofficial designation created for contract purposes) * A-38 Grizzly
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
* A-39Kaiser-Fleetwings (not built) * A-40 – Curtiss (not built) * A-41 – Vultee * A-42 Mixmaster – Douglas (not built) * A-43 Blackhawk
Curtiss-Wright The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a manufacturer and services provider headquartered in Davidson, North Carolina, with factories and operations in and outside the United States. Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss, Wright, and v ...
(not built) * A-44
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
(not built) * A-45 – Martin (redesignated B-51 in 1948)


Bomber

Until 1926, the Army Air Service had three sequences for bombers. Light bombers were indicated by the ''LB-'' prefix, medium bombers by the ''B-'' prefix, and heavy bombers by the ''HB-'' prefix. In 1926, the three-category system was scrapped and all bombers subsequently built were placed in the ''B-'' sequence.


LB: Light Bomber (1924–1926)

* LB-1
Huff-Daland Huff-Daland was an American aircraft manufacturer. Formed as Ogdensburg Aeroway Corp in 1920 in Ogdensburg, New York by Thomas Huff and Elliot Daland, its name was quickly changed to Huff-Daland Aero Corp and then in 1925 it was changed again to ...
(later Keystone) * LB-2Atlantic/Fokker * LB-3 – Keystone * LB-4
Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austr ...
(not built) *
LB-5 The Keystone LB-5 (originally ordered under the Huff-Daland name) was a bomber aircraft produced in the United States in the late 1920s. Its manufacturer nicknamed it the Pirate, but this name was not officially adopted by the United States Army ...
– Keystone * LB-6 – Keystone * LB-7 – Keystone * LB-8 – Keystone * LB-9 – Keystone * LB-10 – Keystone (redesignated B-3 in 1930) * LB-11 – Keystone * LB-12 – Keystone * LB-13 – Keystone (redesignated B-4 in 1930) * LB-14 – Keystone (redesignated B-5 in 1930)


B: Medium Bomber (1924–1926)

* B-1
Huff-Daland Huff-Daland was an American aircraft manufacturer. Formed as Ogdensburg Aeroway Corp in 1920 in Ogdensburg, New York by Thomas Huff and Elliot Daland, its name was quickly changed to Huff-Daland Aero Corp and then in 1925 it was changed again to ...
*
B-2 Condor The Curtiss B-2 Condor was a 1920s United States bomber aircraft. It was a descendant of the Martin NBS-1, which was built by the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company for the Glenn L. Martin Company. There were a few differences, such as stron ...
Curtiss


HB: Heavy Bomber (1924–1926)

* HB-1
Huff-Daland Huff-Daland was an American aircraft manufacturer. Formed as Ogdensburg Aeroway Corp in 1920 in Ogdensburg, New York by Thomas Huff and Elliot Daland, its name was quickly changed to Huff-Daland Aero Corp and then in 1925 it was changed again to ...
* HB-2Atlantic/Fokker (not built) * HB-3 – Huff-Daland (not built)


B: Bomber (1926–1962)

* B-1
Huff-Daland Huff-Daland was an American aircraft manufacturer. Formed as Ogdensburg Aeroway Corp in 1920 in Ogdensburg, New York by Thomas Huff and Elliot Daland, its name was quickly changed to Huff-Daland Aero Corp and then in 1925 it was changed again to ...
/ Keystone *
B-2 Condor The Curtiss B-2 Condor was a 1920s United States bomber aircraft. It was a descendant of the Martin NBS-1, which was built by the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company for the Glenn L. Martin Company. There were a few differences, such as stron ...
Curtiss * B-3 – Keystone * B-4 – Keystone * B-5 – Keystone * B-6 – Keystone * B-7
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* B-8Fokker * B-9
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
* B-10
Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austr ...
* B-11 – Douglas * B-12 – Martin * B-13 – Martin (not built) * B-14 – Martin * B-15 – Boeing (redesignated from BLR-1) * B-16 – Martin (not built) * B-17 Flying Fortress – Boeing *
B-18 Bolo The Douglas B-18 Bolo is an American heavy bomber which served with the United States Army Air Corps and the Royal Canadian Air Force (as the Digby) during the late 1930s and early 1940s. The Bolo was developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company f ...
– Douglas * B-19 – Douglas (redesignated from BLR-2) * B-20 – Boeing (not built) * B-21
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* B-22 – Douglas (not built) * B-23 Dragon – Douglas * B-24 LiberatorConsolidated * B-25 Mitchell – North American * B-26 Marauder – Martin * B-27 – Martin (not built) * B-28 Dragon – North American *
B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 F ...
– Boeing ** B-29D Superfortress – Boeing (redesignated B-50 in 1945) * B-30Lockheed (not built) * B-31 – Douglas (not built) *
B-32 Dominator The Consolidated B-32 Dominator (Consolidated Model 34) was an American heavy strategic bomber built for United States Army Air Forces during World War II, which had the distinction of being the last Allied aircraft to be engaged in combat duri ...
– Consolidated * B-33 Super Marauder – Martin (not built) * B-34 Lexington – Lockheed * B-35Northrop *
B-36 Peacemaker The Convair B-36 "Peacemaker" is a strategic bomber that was built by Convair and operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) from 1949 to 1959. The B-36 is the largest mass-produced piston-engined aircraft ever built. It had the longest win ...
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
** B-36G Peacemaker – Convair (redesignated B-60) * B-37 – Lockheed (redesignated from B-34B) * B-38 Flying Fortress – Boeing * B-39 Superfortress – Boeing * B-40 Flying Fortress – Boeing * B-41 Liberator – Consolidated * B-42 Mixmaster – Douglas * B-43 Jetmaster – Douglas * B-44 Superfortress – Boeing * B-45 Tornado – North American * B-46 – Convair *
B-47 Stratojet The Boeing B-47 Stratojet (Boeing company designation Model 450) is a retired American long-range, six-engined, turbojet-powered strategic bomber designed to fly at high subsonic speed and at high altitude to avoid enemy interceptor aircraft. ...
– Boeing ** B-47C Stratojet – Boeing (redesignated B-56, not built) * B-48 – Martin * B-49 – Northrop conversion of XB-35 to jet power *
B-50 Superfortress The Boeing B-50 Superfortress is an American strategic bomber. A post–World War II revision of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, it was fitted with more powerful Pratt & Whitney R-4360 radial engines, stronger structure, a taller tail fin, and ot ...
– Boeing (redesignated from B-29D) ** B-50C Superfortress – Boeing (redesignated B-54, not built) * B-51 – Martin (redesignated from A-45) * B-52 Stratofortress – Boeing * B-53 – Convair (not built) * B-54 – Boeing (redesignated from B-50C) * B-55 – Boeing (not built) * B-56 – Boeing (redesignated from B-47C not built) *
B-57 Canberra The Martin B-57 Canberra is an American-built, twin-engined tactical bomber and reconnaissance aircraft that entered service with the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1953. The B-57 is a license-built version of the British English Electric ...
– Martin ** B-57D Canberra – Martin ** B-57F Canberra – Martin/ General Dynamics *
B-58 Hustler The Convair B-58 Hustler, designed and produced by American aircraft manufacturer Convair, was the first operational bomber capable of Mach 2 flight. The B-58 was developed during the 1950s for the United States Air Force (USAF) Strategic Air ...
– Convair * B-59 – Boeing (not built) * B-60 – Convair (redesignated from B-36G) * B-61 Matador – Martin * B-62 Snark – Northrop * B-63 RASCAL
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
* B-64 Navaho – North American * B-65 Atlas – Convair *
B-66 Destroyer The Douglas B-66 Destroyer is a light bomber that was designed and produced by the American aviation manufacturer Douglas Aircraft Company. The B-66 was developed for the United States Air Force (USAF) and is heavily based upon the United S ...
– Douglas * B-67 CrossbowRadioplane * B-68 – Martin (not built) * B-68 Titan – Martin (conflicting designation, assigned after the original B-68 was canceled) * B-69 Neptune – Lockheed *
B-70 Valkyrie The North American Aviation XB-70 Valkyrie was the prototype version of the planned B-70 nuclear-armed, deep-penetration supersonic strategic bomber for the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command. Designed in the late 1950s by Nort ...
– North American * B-71 Blackbird – Lockheed (not built) Beginning with #69, the "M-" (missile) and "B-" (bomber) series diverged. The missiles designated M-69 to M-92, some of which are incorrectly labeled as "formerly designated B-''xx''" in some sources, never used a "B-" series designation. Beginning with #70, another sequence diverged, the "RS-" (Reconnaissance/Strike) series, which was later changed to the "SR-" (Strategic Reconnaissance) series of the Tri-Service system.


= Non-sequential

= Some bomber designations were assigned out of sequence. * B-20 Havoc
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(redesignated from A-20 in 1948 after original B-20 was canceled) *
B-26 Invader The Douglas A-26 Invader (designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965) is an American twin-engined light bomber and ground attack aircraft. Built by Douglas Aircraft Company during World War II, the Invader also saw service during several major Col ...
– Douglas (redesignated from A-26 in 1948 after original B-26 was retired)


BLR: Bomber, long range (1935–1936)

A short-lived designation used from 1935–1936 to refer to three long-range bomber projects commissioned by the Army Air Corps. Most of the bombers were night bombers. * BLR-1
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
* BLR-2
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* BLR-3Sikorsky (not built)


Cargo


C: Cargo (1924–1962)

* C-1
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* C-2Fokker * C-3
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
* C-4 – Ford * C-5 – Fokker * C-6Sikorsky * C-7 – Fokker * C-8
Fairchild Fairchild may refer to: Organizations * Fairchild Aerial Surveys, operated in cooperation with a subsidiary of Fairey Aviation Company * Fairchild Camera and Instrument * List of Sherman Fairchild companies, "Fairchild" companies * Fairchild Fa ...
* C-9 – Ford * C-10 Robin
Curtiss-Wright The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a manufacturer and services provider headquartered in Davidson, North Carolina, with factories and operations in and outside the United States. Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss, Wright, and v ...
*
C-11 Fleetster The Consolidated Model 17 Fleetster was a 1920s American light transport monoplane aircraft built by the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation. Design and development The Fleetster received Approved Type Certificate Number 369 on 29 September 1930 ...
Consolidated * C-12 VegaLockheed * ''C-13'' – skipped * C-14 – Fokker * C-15 – Fokker * C-16 – Fokker * C-17 Super Vega – Lockheed * C-18 Monomail
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
*
C-19 Alpha The Northrop C-19 Alpha was a series of three aircraft purchased from Northrop by the US Army Air Corps in 1931 in aviation, 1931. They were slightly modified versions of the civil Northrop Alpha Type 2. Design and development The YC-19 aircraft ...
Northrop * C-20 – Fokker *
C-21 Dolphin The Douglas Dolphin is an American amphibious flying boat. While only 58 were built, they served a wide variety of roles including private air yacht, airliner, military transport, and search and rescue. Design and development The Dolphin origi ...
– Douglas (redesignated to OA-3) * C-22 Fleetster – Consolidated * C-23 Altair – Lockheed * C-24 – Fairchild * C-25 Altair – Lockheed * C-26 Dolphin – Douglas (redesignated to OA-3) * C-27 Airbus
Bellanca AviaBellanca Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft design and manufacturing company. Prior to 1983, it was known as the Bellanca Aircraft Company. The company was founded in 1927 by Giuseppe Mario Bellanca, although it was preceded by p ...
* C-28 – Sikorsky * C-29 Dolphin – Douglas * C-30 Condor – Curtiss-Wright * C-31Kreider-Reisner * C-32 – Douglas * C-33 – Douglas * C-34 – Douglas * C-35 – Lockheed * C-36 Electra – Lockheed * C-37 Electra – Lockheed * C-38 – Douglas * C-39 – Douglas * C-40 Electra – Lockheed * C-41 – Douglas ** C-41A – Douglas * C-42 – Douglas * C-43 Traveller
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
* C-44Messerschmitt *
C-45 Expeditor The Beechcraft Model 18 (or "Twin Beech", as it is also known) is a 6- to 11-seat, twin-engined, low-wing, tailwheel light aircraft manufactured by the Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. Continuously produced from 1937 to November ...
– Beechcraft *
C-46 Commando The Curtiss C-46 Commando is a twin-engine transport aircraft derived from the Curtiss CW-20 pressurised high-altitude airliner design. Early press reports used the name "Condor III" but the Commando name was in use by early 1942 in company pub ...
– Curtiss-Wright *
C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in f ...
– Douglas ** C-47F Skytrain – Douglas (redesignated from C-129) **
AC-47 Spooky The Douglas AC-47 Spooky (also nicknamed Puff,_the_Magic_Dragon#Vietnam War gunship, "Puff, the Magic Dragon") was the first in a series of fixed-wing gunships developed by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War. It was designed to ...
– Douglas * C-48 Skytrain – Douglas * C-49 Skytrain – Douglas * C-50 Skytrain – Douglas * C-51 Skytrain – Douglas * C-52 Skytrain – Douglas *
C-53 Skytrooper The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota ( RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in ...
– Douglas *
C-54 Skymaster The Douglas C-54 Skymaster is a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and the Korean War. Like the Douglas C-47 Skytrain derived from the DC-3, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian a ...
– Douglas * C-55 Commando – Curtiss-Wright * C-56 Lodestar – Lockheed * C-57 Lodestar – Lockheed * C-58 Bolo – Douglas * C-59 Lodestar – Lockheed * C-60 Lodestar – Lockheed *
C-61 Forwarder The Fairchild Model 24, also called the Fairchild Model 24 Argus and UC-61 Forwarder, is a four-seat, single-engine monoplane light transport aircraft designed by the Fairchild Aviation Corporation in the 1930s. It was adopted by the United Sta ...
– Fairchild * C-62
Waco Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the st ...
* C-63 Hudson – Lockheed * C-64 NorsemanNoorduyn * C-65 SkycarStout * C-66 Lodestar – Lockheed * C-67 Dragon – Douglas * C-68 – Douglas * C-69 Constellation – Lockheed * C-70 NightingaleHoward ** C-70B Nightingale – Howard * C-71 Executive
Spartan Sparta ( Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, ''Spártā''; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, ''Spártē'') was a prominent city-state in Laconia, in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (, ), while the name Sparta refe ...
* C-72 – Waco * C-73 – Boeing * C-74 Globemaster – Douglas * C-75 – Boeing * C-76 Caravan – Curtiss-Wright * C-77Cessna ** C-77B/C/D – Cessna * C-78 Bobcat – Cessna * C-79Junkers * C-80Harlow *
C-81 Reliant The Stinson Reliant is a popular single-engine four- to five-seat high-wing monoplane manufactured by the Stinson Aircraft Division of the Aviation Manufacturing Corporation of Wayne, Michigan. Design and development The Reliant is a high-win ...
Stinson *
C-82 Packet The C-82 Packet is a twin-engine, twin-boom cargo aircraft designed and built by Fairchild Aircraft. It was used briefly by the United States Army Air Forces and the successor United States Air Force following World War II. Design and developm ...
– Fairchild * C-83 Coupe
Piper Piper may refer to: People * Piper (given name) * Piper (surname) Arts and entertainment Fictional characters Comics * Piper (Morlock), in the Marvel Universe * Piper (Mutate), in the Marvel Universe Television * Piper Chapman, lea ...
** C-83A – Piper (redesignated L-4C) ** C-83B – Piper * C-84 – Douglas * C-85 Orion – Lockheed * C-86 Forwarder – Fairchild *
C-87 Liberator Express The Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express was a transport derivative of the B-24 Liberator heavy bomber built during World War II for the United States Army Air Forces. A total of 287 C-87s were officially delivered from Consolidated Aircraft p ...
– Consolidated * C-88 – Fairchild * C-89
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...
* C-90Luscombe * C-91 – Stinson * C-92Akron-Funk *
C-93 Conestoga The Budd RB-1 Conestoga was a twin-engine, stainless steel cargo aircraft designed for the United States Navy during World War II by the Budd Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although it did not see service in a combat theater, it pioneered ...
Budd * C-94 – Cessna * C-95 Grasshopper
Taylorcraft Taylorcraft Aviation is an airplane manufacturer that has been producing aircraft for more than 70 years in several locations. The company builds small single-engined airplanes. The Taylorcraft design is a conventional layout: high-wing, fab ...
* C-96 – Fairchild *
C-97 Stratofreighter The Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter was a long-range heavy military cargo aircraft developed from the B-29 and B-50 bombers. Design work began in 1942, the first of three prototype XC-97s flew on 9 November 1944 (none saw combat), and the first of s ...
– Boeing **
KC-97 Stratofreighter The Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter is a four-engined, piston-powered United States strategic tanker aircraft based on the Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter. It replaced the KB-29 and was succeeded by the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker. Design and developm ...
– Boeing * C-98 Clipper – Boeing * C-99
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
* C-100 GammaNorthrop * C-101 Vega – Lockheed * C-102 SportsterRearwin * C-103
Grumman The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a 20th century American producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his business partners, it merged in 1994 ...
* C-104 – Lockheed * C-105 – Boeing * C-106 Loadmaster – Cessna * C-107 Skycar – Stout * C-108 Flying Fortress – Boeing * C-109 Liberator Express – Consolidated * C-110 – Douglas * C-111 Super Electra – Lockheed * C-112 – Douglas * C-113 Commando – Curtiss-Wright * C-114 Skymaster – Douglas * C-115 Skymaster – Douglas (not built) * C-116 Skymaster – Douglas * C-117 Super Skytrain – Douglas ** C-117D Super Skytrain – Douglas (redesignated from Navy R4D-8 in 1962) *
C-118 Liftmaster The Douglas DC-6 is a piston-powered airliner and cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1946 to 1958. Originally intended as a military transport near the end of World War II, it was reworked after the war to compete with ...
– Douglas *
C-119 Flying Boxcar The Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (Navy and Marine Corps designation R4Q) was an American military transport aircraft developed from the World War II-era Fairchild C-82 Packet, designed to carry cargo, personnel, litter patients, and mechani ...
– Fairchild **
AC-119 The Fairchild AC-119G Shadow and AC-119K Stinger were twin-engine piston-powered gunships developed by the United States during the Vietnam War. They replaced the Douglas AC-47 Spooky and operated alongside the early versions of the Lockheed AC ...
– Fairchild * C-120 Packplane – Fairchild *
C-121 Constellation The Lockheed C-121 Constellation is a military transport version of the Lockheed Constellation. A total of 332 aircraft were constructed for both the United States Air Force and United States Navy for various purposes. Numerous airborne early wa ...
– Lockheed ** C-121F Constellation – Lockheed * C-122 Avitruc
Chase Chase or CHASE may refer to: Businesses * Chase Bank, a national bank based in New York City, New York * Chase Aircraft (1943–1954), a defunct American aircraft manufacturing company * Chase Coaches, a defunct bus operator in England * Chase Co ...
*
C-123 Provider The Fairchild C-123 Provider is an American military transport aircraft designed by Chase Aircraft and then built by Fairchild Aircraft for the U.S. Air Force. In addition to its USAF service, which included later service with the Air Force Re ...
– Fairchild ** C-123A – Chase * C-124 Globemaster II – Douglas * C-125 Raider – Northrop * C-126 – Cessna * C-127 Beaver
de Havilland Canada De Havilland Aircraft of Canada Limited is an aircraft manufacturer with facilities formerly based in the Downsview area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The original home of de Havilland Canada was the home of the Canadian Air and Space Museum lo ...
(redesignated to L-20) * C-127 – Douglas (conflicting designation, assigned after original C-127 was redesignated) * C-128 Flying Boxcar – Fairchild (not built) * C-129 Super Skytrain – Douglas (redesignated to C-47F) * C-130 Hercules – Lockheed **
C-130J Super Hercules The Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. The C-130J is a comprehensive update of the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, with new engines, flight deck, and other systems. The C-130J is the newest v ...
Lockheed Martin **
AC-130 The Lockheed AC-130 gunship is a heavily armed, long-endurance, ground-attack variant of the C-130 Hercules transport, fixed-wing aircraft. It carries a wide array of ground-attack weapons that are integrated with sophisticated sensors, naviga ...
– Lockheed **
DC-130 Hercules The Lockheed DC-130 was a variant of the C-130 Hercules, designed for drone control. It could carry four Ryan Firebee drones underneath its wings. Development Origin of the design Since World War I many nations' air forces have investigat ...
– Lockheed **
EC-130 The Lockheed Martin EC-130 series comprises several slightly different versions of the Lockheed C-130 Hercules that have been and continue to be operated by the U.S. Air Force and, until the 1990s, the U.S. Navy. The EC-130E Airborne Battlefi ...
– Lockheed ***
EC-130H Compass Call The EC-130H Compass Call is an electronic attack aircraft flown by the United States Air Force. Based on the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, the aircraft is heavily modified to disrupt enemy command and control communications, perform offensive counter ...
– Lockheed ** HC-130 – Lockheed ** KC-130 Hercules – Lockheed ** LC-130 Hercules – Lockheed ** MC-130 – Lockheed **
RC-130 Hercules The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally design ...
– Lockheed **
WC-130 Hercules The Lockheed WC-130 is a high-wing, medium-range aircraft used for weather reconnaissance missions by the United States Air Force. The aircraft is a modified version of the C-130 Hercules transport configured with specialized weather instrument ...
– Lockheed * C-131 Samaritan – Convair * C-132 – Douglas (not built) * C-133 Cargomaster – Douglas * C-134Stroukoff *
C-135 Stratolifter The Boeing C-135 Stratolifter is a transport aircraft derived from the prototype Boeing 367-80 jet airliner (also the basis for the 707) in the early 1950s. It has a narrower fuselage and is shorter than the 707. Boeing gave the aircraft the ...
– Boeing **
KC-135 Stratotanker The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is an American military aerial refueling aircraft that was developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, alongside the Boeing 707 airliner. It is the predominant variant of the C-135 Stratolifter family of trans ...
– Boeing * C-136 – Fairchild * C-137 Stratofreighter – Boeing (redesignated C-97J) * C-137 Otter – de Havilland Canada (conflicting designation, assigned after the original C-137 was redesignated) (redesignated U-1) *
C-137 Stratoliner The Boeing C-137 Stratoliner is a retired VIP transport aircraft derived from the Boeing 707 jet airliner used by the United States Air Force. Other nations also bought both new and used 707s for military service, primarily as VIP or tanker t ...
– Boeing (conflicting designation, assigned after the original C-137s were redesignated) * ''C-138'' – reserved for
Fokker F27 The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner developed and manufactured by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. It is the most numerous post-war aircraft manufactured in the Netherlands; the F27 was also one of the most successful Europe ...
, but never assigned * ''C-139'' – reserved for
Lockheed P2V Neptune The Lockheed P-2 Neptune (designated P2V by the United States Navy prior to September 1962) is a maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft. It was developed for the US Navy by Lockheed to replace the Lockheed PV-1 Ventura and P ...
, but never assigned *
C-140 Jetstar The Lockheed JetStar (company designations L-329 and L-1329; designated C-140 in US military service) is a business jet produced from the early 1960s to the 1970s. The JetStar was the first dedicated business jet to enter service, as well as t ...
– Lockheed *
C-141 Starlifter The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a retired military strategic airlifter that served with the Military Air Transport Service (MATS), its successor organization the Military Airlift Command (MAC), and finally the Air Mobility Command (AMC) of the ...
– Lockheed * C-142
Vought Vought was the name of several related American aerospace firms. These have included, in the past, Lewis and Vought Corporation, Chance Vought, Vought-Sikorsky, LTV Aerospace (part of Ling-Temco-Vought), Vought Aircraft Companies, and Vought Ai ...
* ''C-143'' – reserved for what would become the X-19, but never officially assigned and later reused in the Tri-Service system ''This sequence was restarted at C-1 with the introduction of the Tri-Service system. However, the original sequence was picked up at C-143 starting in 2005, leading to the US military maintaining two separate sequences for cargo aircraft.''


Drone


Aerial Target


= GL: Target Glider (1922–1935)

= * GL-1
McCook Field McCook Field was an airfield and aviation experimentation station in Dayton, Ohio, United States. It was operated by the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps and its successor the United States Army Air Service from 1917 to 1927. It was named f ...
* GL-2 – McCook Field * GL-3 – McCook Field (incorrectly known as "G-3")


= A: Aerial Target (1940–1941)

= *
A-1 A1, A-1, A01 or A.1. may refer to: Education * A1, the Basic Language Certificate of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages * Language A1, the former name for "Language A: literature", one of the IB Group 1 subjects * A1, a ...
Fleetwings Fleetwings, later Kaiser-Fleetwings, was an American aircraft company of the 1930s and 1940s. History Fleetwings started in 1926 (under a different name) as a business based on a patented mechanical timing device, which proved particularly suit ...
* A-2Radioplane * A-3Curtiss * A-4
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* A-5
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
(not built) * A-6 – Douglas (not built) * A-7 Airacobra
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
* A-8 Cadet
Culver Culver may refer to: Places United Kingdom *Culver Down, Isle of Wight United States *Culver, Indiana, a town in northern Indiana * Culver, Kansas, a city in north-central Kansas * Culver, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Culver, Misso ...
(redesignated PQ-8 in 1941)


= PQ: Aerial Target, man carrying (1943–1948)

= * PQ-8 Cadet
Culver Culver may refer to: Places United Kingdom *Culver Down, Isle of Wight United States *Culver, Indiana, a town in northern Indiana * Culver, Kansas, a city in north-central Kansas * Culver, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Culver, Misso ...
(redesignated from A-8, redesignated Q-8 in 1948) * PQ-9 Cadet – Culver * PQ-10 – Culver (not built) * PQ-11
Fletcher Fletcher may refer to: People * Fletcher (occupation), a person who fletches arrows, the origin of the surname * Fletcher (singer) (born 1994), American actress and singer-songwriter * Fletcher (surname) * Fletcher (given name) Places United ...
(not built) * PQ-12
Fleetwings Fleetwings, later Kaiser-Fleetwings, was an American aircraft company of the 1930s and 1940s. History Fleetwings started in 1926 (under a different name) as a business based on a patented mechanical timing device, which proved particularly suit ...
* PQ-13ERCO * PQ-14 Cadet – Culver (redesignated Q-14) * PQ-15 – Culver


= OQ: Aerial Target, model airplane (1942–1948)

= * ''OQ-1'' – skipped * OQ-2Radioplane * OQ-3 – Radioplane * OQ-4Brunswick-Balke-Collender * OQ-5 – unknown contractor (not built) * OQ-6 – Radioplane * OQ-7 – Radioplane * ''OQ-8'' – skipped * ''OQ-9'' – skipped * ''OQ-10'' – skipped * OQ-11Simmonds Aerocessories * OQ-12 – Radioplane * OQ-13 – Radioplane * OQ-14 – Radioplane * OQ-15 – USAAF * OQ-16Frankfort (not built) * OQ-17 – Radioplane * OQ-18 – unknown contractor * OQ-19 – Radioplane


BQ: Controllable Bomb (1942–1945)

* BQ-1
Fleetwings Fleetwings, later Kaiser-Fleetwings, was an American aircraft company of the 1930s and 1940s. History Fleetwings started in 1926 (under a different name) as a business based on a patented mechanical timing device, which proved particularly suit ...
* BQ-2Kaiser-Fleetwings * BQ-3
Fairchild Fairchild may refer to: Organizations * Fairchild Aerial Surveys, operated in cooperation with a subsidiary of Fairey Aviation Company * Fairchild Camera and Instrument * List of Sherman Fairchild companies, "Fairchild" companies * Fairchild Fa ...
* BQ-4
Interstate The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Highway System in the United States. Th ...
* BQ-5 – Interstate (not built) * BQ-6 – Interstate (not built) * BQ-7 Flying Fortress
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
* BQ-8 LiberatorConsolidated


CQ: Target Control (1942–1948)

* CQ-1
Fletcher Fletcher may refer to: People * Fletcher (occupation), a person who fletches arrows, the origin of the surname * Fletcher (singer) (born 1994), American actress and singer-songwriter * Fletcher (surname) * Fletcher (given name) Places United ...
* CQ-2Stinson * CQ-3 Expeditor
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
* CQ-4 Flying Fortress
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...


Q: Drone (1948–1962)

* Q-1Radioplane * Q-2 FirebeeRyan * Q-3 – Radioplane (not built) * Q-4Northrop * Q-5 KingfisherLockheed * Q-6WADC * ''Q-7'' – skipped, request for redesignation of QB-17 not approved * Q-8 Cadet
Culver Culver may refer to: Places United Kingdom *Culver Down, Isle of Wight United States *Culver, Indiana, a town in northern Indiana * Culver, Kansas, a city in north-central Kansas * Culver, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Culver, Misso ...
(redesignated from PQ-8) ** ''Q-8'' – request for redesignation of QF-80 not approved * Q-9 – WADC * Q-10 – Radioplane * Q-11 – WADC (not built) * Q-12
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
* ''Q-13'' – skipped * Q-14 Cadet – Culver (redesignated from PQ-14)


Experimental


S: Supersonic/Special Test (1946–1948)

The USAF extablished a separate sequence for purpose-built research aircraft in 1946. Originally designated with the "S" mission letter, the sequence switched to "X" in 1948. * S-1
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
(redesignated X-1 in 1948) * S-2 – Bell (redesignated X-2 in 1948) * S-3 Stiletto
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(redesignated X-3 in 1948) * S-4 BantamNorthrop (redesignated X-4 in 1948) * S-5 – Bell (redesignated X-5 in 1948)


X: Experimental (1948–1962)

Below is a list of "X-planes" designated before 1962. For a list of X-planes designated after 1962, see #X: Special research. * X-1
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
(redesignated from S-1) * X-2 – Bell (redesignated from S-2) * X-3 Stiletto
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(redesignated from S-3) *
X-4 Bantam The Northrop X-4 Bantam was a prototype small twinjet aircraft manufactured by Northrop Corporation in 1948. It had no horizontal tail surfaces, depending instead on combined elevator and aileron control surfaces (called elevons) for control in ...
Northrop (redesignated from S-4) * X-5 – Bell (redesignated from S-5) * X-6
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
(not built) * X-7Lockheed * X-8Aerojet * X-9 Shrike – Bell * X-10
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* X-11 – Convair * X-12 – Convair * X-13 VertijetRyan * X-14 – Bell *
X-15 The North American X-15 is a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft. It was operated by the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft. The X-15 set spee ...
– North American * X-16 – Bell (not built) * X-17 – Lockheed * X-18Hiller * X-19
Curtiss-Wright The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a manufacturer and services provider headquartered in Davidson, North Carolina, with factories and operations in and outside the United States. Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss, Wright, and v ...
*
X-20 Dyna-Soar The Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar ("Dynamic Soarer") was a United States Air Force (USAF) program to develop a spaceplane that could be used for a variety of military missions, including aerial reconnaissance, bombing, space rescue, satellite maintena ...
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
(not built)


Fighter


P: Pursuit (1924-1948)

Designated ''P-'' for "pursuit" until June 1948, nine months after the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Aerial warfare, air military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part ...
was founded. After this, all ''P-'' designations were changed to ''F-'' ("fighter"), but the original numbers were retained. *
P-1 Hawk The P-1 Hawk (Curtiss Model 34) was a 1920s open-cockpit biplane fighter aircraft of the United States Army Air Corps. An earlier variant of the same aircraft had been designated PW-8 prior to 1925."US Military Aircraft Designations & Serials 19 ...
Curtiss * P-2 Hawk – Curtiss *
P-3 Hawk The P-1 Hawk (Curtiss Model 34) was a 1920s open-cockpit biplane fighter aircraft of the United States Army Air Corps. An earlier variant of the same aircraft had been designated PW-8 prior to 1925."US Military Aircraft Designations & Serials 19 ...
– Curtiss * P-4 Hawk – Curtiss * P-4
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
(conflicting designation) *
P-5 Hawk The P-1 Hawk (Curtiss Model 34) was a 1920s open-cockpit biplane fighter aircraft of the United States Army Air Corps. An earlier variant of the same aircraft had been designated PW-8 prior to 1925."US Military Aircraft Designations & Serials ...
– Curtiss *
P-6 Hawk The Curtiss P-6 Hawk is an American single-engine biplane fighter introduced into service in the late 1920s with the United States Army Air Corps and operated until the late 1930s prior to the outbreak of World War II. Design and development Th ...
– Curtiss * P-7 – Boeing * P-8 – Boeing * P-9 – Boeing * P-10 – Curtiss * P-11 Hawk – Curtiss * P-12 – Boeing * P-13 Viper
Thomas-Morse The Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, until it was taken over by the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation in 1929. History Founded in 1910 by English immigrants William T. Thomas and his brother Oliver W. T ...
* P-14 – Curtiss (not built) * P-15 – Boeing * P-16Berliner-Joyce (redesignated PB-1) * P-17 Hawk – Curtiss * P-18 – Curtiss (not built) * P-19 – Curtiss (not built) * P-20 – Curtiss * P-21 – Curtiss * P-22 Hawk – Curtiss * P-23 Hawk – Curtiss * P-24Lockheed * P-25Consolidated *
P-26 Peashooter The Boeing P-26 "Peashooter" was the first American production all-metal fighter aircraft and the first pursuit monoplane to enter squadron service with the United States Army Air Corps. Designed and built by Boeing, the prototype first flew in ...
– Boeing * P-27 – Consolidated (not built) * P-28 – Consolidated (not built) * P-29 – Boeing * P-30 – Consolidated (redesignated PB-2) * P-31 Swift – Curtiss * P-32 – Boeing * P-33 – Consolidated (not built) * P-34Wedell-Williams (not built) * P-35Seversky *
P-36 Hawk The Curtiss P-36 Hawk, also known as the Curtiss Hawk Model 75, is an American-designed and built fighter aircraft of the 1930s and 40s. A contemporary of the Hawker Hurricane and Messerschmitt Bf 109, it was one of the first of a new generatio ...
– Curtiss * P-37 – Curtiss *
P-38 Lightning The Lockheed P-38 Lightning is an American single-seat, twin piston-engined fighter aircraft that was used during World War II. Developed for the United States Army Air Corps by the Lockheed Corporation, the P-38 incorporated a distinctive tw ...
– Lockheed *
P-39 Airacobra The Bell P-39 Airacobra is a fighter produced by Bell Aircraft for the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. It was one of the principal American fighters in service when the United States entered combat. The P-39 was used by the ...
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
** P-39E Airacobra – Bell *
P-40 Warhawk The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an American single-engined, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that first flew in 1938. The P-40 design was a modification of the previous Curtiss P-36 Hawk which reduced development time and ...
– Curtiss * P-41 – Seversky * P-42 – Curtiss *
P-43 Lancer The Republic P-43 Lancer was a single-engine, all-metal, low-wing monoplane fighter aircraft built by Republic, first delivered to the United States Army Air Corps in 1940. A proposed development was the P-44 Rocket. While not a particularly ou ...
Republic * P-44 Rocket – Republic (not built) * P-45 – Bell (redesignated P-39C) * P-46 – Curtiss *
P-47 Thunderbolt The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bom ...
– Republic * P-48
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(not built) * P-49 – Lockheed * P-50
Grumman The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a 20th century American producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his business partners, it merged in 1994 ...
* P-51 Mustang – North American * P-52 – Bell (not built) * P-53 – Curtiss (not built) * P-54 Swoose Goose
Vultee The Vultee Aircraft Corporation became an independent company in 1939 in Los Angeles County, California. It had limited success before merging with the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation in 1943, to form the Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporatio ...
* P-55 Ascender – Curtiss * P-56 Black BulletNorthrop * P-57 PeashooterTucker (not built) * P-58 Chain Lightning – Lockheed * P-59 – Bell (not built) *
P-59 Airacomet The Bell P-59 Airacomet was a single-seat, twin jet-engine fighter aircraft that was designed and built by Bell Aircraft during World War II, the first produced in the United States. As the British were further along in jet engine develop ...
– Bell (conflicting designation, assigned after the original P-59 was canceled) * P-60 – Curtiss *
P-61 Black Widow The Northrop P-61 Black Widow is a twin-engine United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft of World War II. It was the first operational U.S. warplane designed as a night fighter, and the first aircraft designed specifically as a night figh ...
– Northrop * P-62 – Curtiss *
P-63 Kingcobra The Bell P-63 Kingcobra is an American fighter aircraft that was developed by Bell Aircraft during World War II. Based on the preceding Bell P-39 Airacobra, the P-63's design incorporated suggestions from P-39 pilots and was superior to its p ...
– Bell * P-64 – North American * P-65 – Grumman (not built) *
P-66 Vanguard The Vultee P-66 Vanguard was a United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft. It was initially ordered by Sweden, but by the time the aircraft were ready for delivery in 1941, the United States would not allow them to be exported, designating ...
– Vultee * P-67 BatMcDonnell * P-68 Tornado – Vultee (not built) * P-69 – Republic (not built) * P-70 Nighthawk – Douglas * P-71 – Curtiss (not built) * P-72 – Republic * P-73Hughes (unofficial designation created for contract purposes) * ''P-74'' – skipped * P-75 Eagle
Fisher Fisher is an archaic term for a fisherman, revived as gender-neutral. Fisher, Fishers or The Fisher may also refer to: Places Australia *Division of Fisher, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in Queensland *Elect ...
* P-76 – Bell * P-77 – Bell * P-78 – North American (redesignated P-51B) * P-79 – Northrop *
P-80 Shooting Star The Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star was the first jet fighter used operationally by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. Designed and built by Lockheed in 1943 and delivered just 143 days from the start of design, prod ...
– Lockheed * P-81
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
*
P-82 Twin Mustang The North American F-82 Twin Mustang is the last American piston-engined fighter ordered into production by the United States Air Force. Based on the North American P-51 Mustang, the F-82 was originally designed as a long-range escort fighter ...
– North American * P-83 – Bell * P-84 Thunderjet – Republic * P-85 Goblin – McDonnell * P-86 Sabre – North American * P-87 Blackhawk – Curtiss * P-88 Voodoo – McDonnell * P-89 Scorpion – Northrop *
P-90 The P-90 (sometimes written P90) is a single coil electric guitar pickup produced by Gibson since 1946. Gibson is still producing P-90s, and there are outside companies that manufacture replacement versions. Compared to other single coil desi ...
– Lockheed * P-91 Thunderceptor – Republic * P-92 – Convair


= Non-sequential

= * P-322 LightningLockheed (designation of rejected
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
Lightning Mk Is in USAAF service) * P-400 Airacobra
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
(designation of former RAF Airacobra Mk Is in USAAF service)


F: Fighter (1948–1962)

* F-38 LightningLockheed (redesignated from P-38) * F-39 Airacobra
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
(redesignated from P-39) * F-40 WarhawkCurtiss (redesignated from P-40) *
F-47 Thunderbolt The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bomb ...
Republic (redesignated from P-47) *
F-51 Mustang The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James ...
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
(redesignated from P-51) *
F-61 Black Widow The Northrop P-61 Black Widow is a twin-engine United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft of World War II. It was the first operational U.S. warplane designed as a night fighter, and the first aircraft designed specifically as a night fight ...
Northrop (redesignated from P-61) ** RF-61C Reporter – Northrop (redesignated from F-15) * F-63 Kingcobra – Bell (redesignated from P-63) *
F-80 Shooting Star The Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star was the first jet fighter used operationally by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II. Designed and built by Lockheed in 1943 and delivered just 143 days from the start of design, prod ...
– Lockheed (redesignated from P-80) * F-81
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
(redesignated from P-81) *
F-82 Twin Mustang The North American F-82 Twin Mustang is the last American piston-engined fighter ordered into production by the United States Air Force. Based on the North American P-51 Mustang, the F-82 was originally designed as a long-range escort fighter ...
– North American (redesignated from P-82) * F-83 – Bell (redesignated from P-83) *
F-84 Thunderjet The Republic F-84 Thunderjet was an American turbojet fighter-bomber aircraft. Originating as a 1944 United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) proposal for a "day fighter", the F-84 first flew in 1946. Although it entered service in 1947, the Thun ...
– Republic (redesignated from P-84) **
F-84F Thunderstreak The Republic F-84F Thunderstreak was an American swept-wing turbojet fighter-bomber. While an evolutionary development of the straight-wing F-84 Thunderjet, the F-84F was a new design. The RF-84F Thunderflash was a photo reconnaissance version. ...
– Republic (redesignated from F-96) ** F-84H Thunderscreech – Republic * F-85 GoblinMcDonnell (redesignated from P-85) *
F-86 Sabre The North American F-86 Sabre, sometimes called the Sabrejet, is a transonic jet fighter aircraft. Produced by North American Aviation, the Sabre is best known as the United States' first swept-wing fighter that could counter the swept-wing Sov ...
– North American (redesignated from P-86) ** F-86C Sabre – North American (redesignated F-93) ** F-86D/G/K/L Sabre – North American (redesignated from F-95) * F-87 Blackhawk – Curtiss (redesignated from P-87) * F-88 Voodoo – McDonnell (redesignated from P-88) *
F-89 Scorpion The Northrop F-89 Scorpion was an American all-weather, twin-engined interceptor aircraft built during the 1950s, the first jet-powered aircraft designed for that role from the outset to enter service. Though its straight wings limited its per ...
– Northrop (redesignated from P-89) * F-90 – Lockheed (redesignated from P-90) * F-91 Thunderceptor – Republic (redesignated from P-91) * F-92 – Convair (redesignated from P-92) * F-93 – North American (redesignated from F-86C) *
F-94 Starfire The Lockheed F-94 Starfire was a first-generation jet powered all-weather, day/night interceptor of the United States Air Force. A twin-seat craft, it was developed from the Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star trainer in the late 1940s. It reached ope ...
– Lockheed * F-95 – North American (redesignated F-86D) * F-96 – Republic (redesignated F-84F) * F-97 Starfire – Lockheed (redesignated F-94C) * F-98 FalconHughes * F-99 BOMARC
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
* F-100 Super Sabre – North American ** F-100B Super Sabre – North American (redesignated F-107) *
F-101 Voodoo The McDonnell F-101 Voodoo is a supersonic jet fighter which served the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Initially designed by McDonnell Aircraft Corporation as a long-range bomber escort (known as a ...
– McDonnell * F-102 Delta Dagger – Convair ** F-102B Delta Dagger – Convair (redesignated F-106) * F-103 – Republic * F-104 Starfighter – Lockheed ** XF-104 Starfighter – Lockheed ** NF-104A Starfighter – Lockheed *
F-105 Thunderchief The Republic F-105 Thunderchief is an American supersonic fighter-bomber that served with the United States Air Force from 1958 to 1984. Capable of Mach 2, it conducted the majority of strike bombing missions during the early years of the Viet ...
– Republic * F-106 Thunderscreech – Republic (redesignated F-84H) *
F-106 Delta Dart The Convair F-106 Delta Dart was the primary all-weather interceptor aircraft of the United States Air Force from the 1960s through to the 1980s. Designed as the so-called "Ultimate Interceptor", it proved to be the last specialist interceptor ...
– Convair (conflicting designation, assigned after the original F-106 was redesignated) (redesignated from F-102B) * F-107 – North American (redesignated from F-100B) * F-108 Rapier – North American (not built) * ''F-109'' – designation was reserved for the F-101B and Bell D-188A, but never officially assigned * F-110 Spectre
McDonnell Douglas McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor, formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. Between then and its own merger with Boeing in 1997, it pro ...
(redesignated F-4 in 1962) *
F-111 Aardvark The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark is a retired supersonic, medium-range, Multirole combat aircraft, multirole combat aircraft. Production variants of the F-111 had roles that included attack aircraft, ground attack (e.g. Air interdiction, i ...
General Dynamics ** F-111B Aardvark – General Dynamics/
Grumman The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a 20th century American producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his business partners, it merged in 1994 ...
** EF-111A Raven – General Dynamics/Grumman ** AFTI/F-111A Aardvark – General Dynamics/Boeing * Unofficial designations YF-112 and up were later assigned to black projects.


= Non-sequential

= * F-24 Banshee
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(redesignated from A-24 in 1948)


FM: Fighter, Multiplace

* FM-1 Airacuda
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
* FM-2Lockheed (redesignated from PB-3, not built)


PB: Pursuit, Biplace

* PB-1Berliner-Joyce (redesignated from P-16) * PB-2Consolidated (redesignated from P-30) * PB-3Lockheed (redesignated FM-2, not built)


Glider


AG: Assault Glider (1942–1944)

* AG-1Christopher (not built) * AG-2Timm (not built)


BG: Bomb Glider (1942–1944)

* BG-1
Fletcher Fletcher may refer to: People * Fletcher (occupation), a person who fletches arrows, the origin of the surname * Fletcher (singer) (born 1994), American actress and singer-songwriter * Fletcher (surname) * Fletcher (given name) Places United ...
* BG-2 – Fletcher (not built) * BG-3Cornelius (not built)


CG: Cargo Glider (1941–1948)

*
CG-1 CG-1 (''Carretera General 1'') is a road of the Andorra Road Network that connects the capital, Andorra la Vella with La Seu d'Urgell La Seu d'Urgell (; es, Seo de Urgel, formerly in ca, Urgell}) is a town located in the Catalan Pyrenees in S ...
Frankfort (not built) *
CG-2 CG-2 (''Carretera General 2'') is a road of the Andorra Road Network that connects Escaldes-Engordany to the border with France. This road starts at the Encamp roundabout, CG-1 CG-1 (''Carretera General 1'') is a road of the Andorra Road Netw ...
– Frankfort (not built) * CG-3
Waco Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the st ...
* CG-4 Hadrian – Waco * St. Louis CG-5, CG-5 – St. Louis Aircraft Corporation, St. Louis * St. Louis CG-5, CG-6 – St. Louis (not built) * Bowlus CG-7, CG-7 – Bowlus Sailplanes, Bowlus * Bowlus CG-8, CG-8 – Bowlus * AGA Aviation CG-9, CG-9 – Pitcairn Aircraft Company, AGA Aviation * Laister-Kauffman CG-10, CG-10 Trojan Horse – Laister-Kauffman * Snead CG-11, CG-11 – Snead (company), Snead (not built) * Read-York CG-12, CG-12 – Read-York * Waco CG-13, CG-13 – Waco * Chase YCG-14, CG-14 –
Chase Chase or CHASE may refer to: Businesses * Chase Bank, a national bank based in New York City, New York * Chase Aircraft (1943–1954), a defunct American aircraft manufacturing company * Chase Coaches, a defunct bus operator in England * Chase Co ...
* Waco CG-15, CG-15 Hadrian – Waco * General Airborne Transport XCG-16, CG-16 – General Airborne Transport * Douglas XCG-17, CG-17 –
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* Chase YC-122 Avitruc, CG-18 – Chase * Douglas CG-19, CG-19 – Douglas (not built) * Chase XCG-20, CG-20 – Chase


FG: Fuel Glider (1930–1948)

* Cornelius XFG-1, FG-1 – Cornelius


PG: Powered Glider (1943–1948)

* Waco CG-4, PG-1 – Northwestern Aeronautical Corporation, Northwestern * Waco CG-4, PG-2 – Ridgefield Manufacturing Company, Ridgefield (redesignated G-2 in 1948) * Waco CG-15, PG-3 –
Waco Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the st ...
(redesignated G-3 in 1948)


TG: Training Glider (1941–1948)

* Frankfort Cinema, TG-1 – Frankfort * Schweizer SGS 2-8, TG-2 – Schweizer Aircraft, Schweizer * Schweizer SGS 2-12, TG-3 – Schweizer * Laister-Kauffman TG-4, TG-4 – Laister-Kauffman * Aeronca L-3, TG-5 Grasshopper – Aeronca Aircraft, Aeronca * Taylorcraft L-2, TG-6 Grasshopper –
Taylorcraft Taylorcraft Aviation is an airplane manufacturer that has been producing aircraft for more than 70 years in several locations. The company builds small single-engined airplanes. The Taylorcraft design is a conventional layout: high-wing, fab ...
* Warsztaty Szybowcowe Orlik, TG-7 Orlik – Warsztaty Szybowcowe * Piper J-3 Cub, TG-8 Grasshopper –
Piper Piper may refer to: People * Piper (given name) * Piper (surname) Arts and entertainment Fictional characters Comics * Piper (Morlock), in the Marvel Universe * Piper (Mutate), in the Marvel Universe Television * Piper Chapman, lea ...
* Briegleb BG-6, TG-9 – Sailplane Corporation of America * Wichita Engineering TG-10, TG-10 – Wichita Engineering (not built) * Göppingen Gö 3, TG-11 – Schempp-Hirth * Bowlus TG-12, TG-12 – Bowlus Sailplanes, Bowlus (not built) * Briegleb BG-08, TG-13 – Sailplane Corporation of America * Schneider Grunau Baby, TG-14 – Herman J. Stiglmeier, Stiglmeier * Franklin PS-2, TG-15 – Franklin Glider Corporation, Franklin * Schultz ABC, TG-16 – Arthur B. Schultz, Schultz * Franklin PS-2, TG-17 – Franklin * Midwest MU-1, TG-18 – Midwest Sailplane * DFS Rhönsperber, TG-19 – Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug, DFS * Göppingen Gö 1, TG-20 – Schempp-Hirth * Notre Dame TG-21, TG-21 – University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame * Mehlhose TG-22, TG-22 – Mehlhose * Harper-Corcoran TG-23, TG-23 – Harper-Corcoran * Hütter Hü 17, TG-24 – Schempp-Hirth * Wolcott TG-25 Plover, TG-25 Plover – Wolcott * Universal TG-26, TG-26 – Universal * Schneider Grunau Baby, TG-27 – Edmund Schneider, Schneider * TG-28 Hawk Junior – Haller * Volmer Jensen TG-29, TG-29 – Volmer Jensen * TG-30 Bluebird – Smith * Aero Industries TG-31, TG-31 – Aero Industries Technical Institute, Aero Industries * Pratt-Read TG-32, TG-32 – Pratt-Read * Aeronca L-3, TG-33 – Aeronca


G: Glider (1948–1955)

In 1948, all the glider categories were unified into a single sequence. * Waco CG-4, G-2 – Ridgefield Manufacturing Company, Ridgefield (redesignated from PG-2) * Waco CG-15, G-3 –
Waco Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the st ...
(redesignated from PG-3) * Waco CG-4, G-4 Hadrian – Waco (redesignated from CG-4) * Laister-Kauffman CG-10, G-10 Trojan Horse – Laister-Kauffman (redesignated from CG-10) * Waco CG-13, G-13 – Waco (redesignated from CG-13) * Chase YCG-14, G-14 –
Chase Chase or CHASE may refer to: Businesses * Chase Bank, a national bank based in New York City, New York * Chase Aircraft (1943–1954), a defunct American aircraft manufacturing company * Chase Coaches, a defunct bus operator in England * Chase Co ...
(redesignated from CG-14) * Waco CG-15, G-15 Hadrian – Waco (redesignated from CG-15) * Chase YC-122 Avitruc, G-18 – Chase (redesignated from CG-18) * Chase XCG-20, G-20 – Chase (redesignated from CG-20)


S: Sailplane (1960–1962)

* Schweizer S-1, S-1 – Schweizer Aircraft, Schweizer * Schweizer S-2, S-2 – Schweizer


Liaison


L: Liaison (1942–1962)

* Stinson L-1 Vigilant, L-1 Vigilant – Stinson (redesignated from O-49 in 1942) * Taylorcraft L-2, L-2 Grasshopper –
Taylorcraft Taylorcraft Aviation is an airplane manufacturer that has been producing aircraft for more than 70 years in several locations. The company builds small single-engined airplanes. The Taylorcraft design is a conventional layout: high-wing, fab ...
(redesignated from O-57 in 1942) * Aeronca L-3, L-3 Grasshopper – Aeronca Aircraft, Aeronca (redesignated from O-58 in 1942) * Piper J-3 Cub, L-4 Grasshopper –
Piper Piper may refer to: People * Piper (given name) * Piper (surname) Arts and entertainment Fictional characters Comics * Piper (Morlock), in the Marvel Universe * Piper (Mutate), in the Marvel Universe Television * Piper Chapman, lea ...
(redesignated from O-59 and C-83A in 1942) ** Piper J-5, L-4F/G Grasshopper – Piper (redesignated from C-83 in 1942) * Stinson L-5 Sentinel, L-5 Sentinel – Stinson (redesignated from O-62 in 1942) * Interstate Cadet, L-6 Grasshopper –
Interstate The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Highway System in the United States. Th ...
(redesignated from O-63 in 1942) * Monocoupe 90, L-7 – Universal Molded Products Corp., Universal * Interstate Cadet, L-8 Cadet – Interstate * Stinson Voyager, L-9 – Stinson (redesignated from AT-19 in 1942) * Ryan S-C, L-10 – Ryan * Bellanca 31-40, L-11 –
Bellanca AviaBellanca Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft design and manufacturing company. Prior to 1983, it was known as the Bellanca Aircraft Company. The company was founded in 1927 by Giuseppe Mario Bellanca, although it was preceded by p ...
* Stinson Reliant, L-12 Reliant – Stinson * Stinson L-13, L-13 – Stinson/
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
* Piper J-5, L-14 Cub – Piper * Boeing L-15 Scout, L-15 Scout –
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
* Aeronca L-16, L-16 Champion – Aeronca * Ryan Navion, L-17 Navion –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
/Ryan * Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-18 Super Cub – Piper * Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19 Bird Dog – Cessna (redesignated O-1 in 1962) * De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver, L-20 Beaver –
de Havilland Canada De Havilland Aircraft of Canada Limited is an aircraft manufacturer with facilities formerly based in the Downsview area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The original home of de Havilland Canada was the home of the Canadian Air and Space Museum lo ...
* Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21 Super Cub – Piper * Ryan Navion, L-22 Navion – Ryan * Beechcraft L-23 Seminole, L-23 Seminole –
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
* Helio Courier, L-24 Courier – Helio Aircraft Company, Helio * McDonnell XV-1, L-25 – McDonnell (redesignated to H-35) * Aero Commander 500 family, L-26 Commander – Aero Commander, Aero Design * Cessna 310, L-27 – Cessna * Helio Courier, L-28 Super Courier – Helio


Observation


O: Observation (1924–1942)

* Curtiss Falcon, O-1 Falcon – Curtiss * Douglas O-2, O-2 –
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* Dayton-Wright XO-3, O-3 Mohawk – Dayton-Wright Company, Dayton-Wright * Martin XO-4, O-4 –
Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austr ...
(not built) * Douglas World Cruiser, O-5 – Douglas * Douglas O-2, O-6 –
Thomas-Morse The Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, until it was taken over by the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation in 1929. History Founded in 1910 by English immigrants William T. Thomas and his brother Oliver W. T ...
* Douglas O-2, O-7 – Douglas * Douglas O-2, O-8 – Douglas * Douglas O-2, O-9 – Douglas * Loening OL, O-10 –
Loening Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation was founded 1917 by Grover Loening and Henry M. Crane produced early aircraft and amphibious aircraft beginning in 1917. When it merged with Keystone Aircraft Corporation in 1928, some of its enginee ...
* Curtiss Falcon, O-11 Falcon – Curtiss * Curtiss Falcon, O-12 Falcon – Curtiss * Curtiss Falcon, O-13 Falcon – Curtiss * Douglas O-2, O-14 – Douglas * Keystone XO-15, O-15 – Keystone * Curtiss Falcon, O-16 Falcon – Curtiss * Consolidated O-17 Courier, O-17 Courier – Consolidated * Curtiss Falcon, O-18 Falcon – Curtiss * Thomas-Morse O-19, O-19 – Thomas-Morse * Thomas-Morse O-19, O-20 – Thomas-Morse * Thomas-Morse O-19, O-21 – Thomas-Morse * Douglas O-2, O-22 – Douglas * Thomas-Morse O-19, O-23 – Thomas-Morse * Curtiss O-24, O-24 – Curtiss (not built) * Douglas O-2, O-25 – Douglas * Curtiss Falcon, O-26 – Curtiss * Fokker XB-8, O-27 – Fokker * Vought O2U Corsair, O-28 Corsair –
Vought Vought was the name of several related American aerospace firms. These have included, in the past, Lewis and Vought Corporation, Chance Vought, Vought-Sikorsky, LTV Aerospace (part of Ling-Temco-Vought), Vought Aircraft Companies, and Vought Ai ...
* Douglas O-2, O-29 – Douglas * Curtiss XO-30, O-30 – Curtiss (not built) * Douglas O-31, O-31 – Douglas * Douglas O-2, O-32 – Douglas * Thomas-Morse O-19, O-33 – Thomas-Morse * Douglas O-2, O-34 – Douglas * Douglas Y1B-7, O-35 – Douglas * Douglas Y1B-7, O-36 – Douglas * Loening OL, O-37 – Keystone (not built) * Douglas O-38, O-38 – Douglas * Curtiss Falcon, O-39 Falcon – Curtiss * Curtiss O-40 Raven, O-40 Raven – Curtiss * Thomas-Morse O-19, O-41 – Thomas-Morse * Thomas-Morse O-19, O-42 – Thomas-Morse * Douglas O-43, O-43 – Douglas * Douglas YOA-5, O-44 – Douglas * Martin B-10, O-45 – Martin (not built) * Douglas O-46, O-46 – Douglas * North American O-47, O-47 –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* Douglas O-46, O-48 – Douglas (not built) * Stinson L-1 Vigilant, O-49 Vigilant – Stinson * Bellanca YO-50, O-50 –
Bellanca AviaBellanca Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft design and manufacturing company. Prior to 1983, it was known as the Bellanca Aircraft Company. The company was founded in 1927 by Giuseppe Mario Bellanca, although it was preceded by p ...
* Ryan YO-51 Dragonfly, O-51 Dragonfly – Ryan * Curtiss O-52 Owl, O-52 Owl – Curtiss * Douglas A-20 Havoc, O-53 Havoc – Douglas (not built) * Stinson Voyager, O-54 – Stinson * ERCO Ercoupe, O-55 – ERCO * Lockheed Ventura, O-56 Ventura – Lockheed * Taylorcraft L-2, O-57 Grasshopper –
Taylorcraft Taylorcraft Aviation is an airplane manufacturer that has been producing aircraft for more than 70 years in several locations. The company builds small single-engined airplanes. The Taylorcraft design is a conventional layout: high-wing, fab ...
* Aeronca L-3, O-58 Grasshopper – Aeronca Aircraft, Aeronca * Piper J-3 Cub, O-59 Grasshopper –
Piper Piper may refer to: People * Piper (given name) * Piper (surname) Arts and entertainment Fictional characters Comics * Piper (Morlock), in the Marvel Universe * Piper (Mutate), in the Marvel Universe Television * Piper Chapman, lea ...
* Kellett KD-1, O-60 – Kellett Autogiro Corporation, Kellett * Pitcairn XO-61, O-61 – Pitcairn Aircraft Company, Pitcairn * Stinson L-5 Sentinel, O-62 Sentinel – Stinson * Interstate Cadet, O-63 Grasshopper –
Interstate The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Highway System in the United States. Th ...


Reconnaissance


F: Photographic Reconnaissance (1930–1948)

* Fairchild 71, F-1 –
Fairchild Fairchild may refer to: Organizations * Fairchild Aerial Surveys, operated in cooperation with a subsidiary of Fairey Aviation Company * Fairchild Camera and Instrument * List of Sherman Fairchild companies, "Fairchild" companies * Fairchild Fa ...
* Beechcraft Model 18, F-2 Expeditor –
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
* Douglas A-20 Havoc, F-3 Havoc –
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* Lockheed P-38 Lightning, F-4 Lightning – Lockheed * Lockheed P-38 Lightning, F-5 Lightning – Lockheed * North American P-51 Mustang, F-6 Mustang –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* Consolidated B-24 Liberator, F-7 Liberator – Consolidated * De Havilland Mosquito, F-8 Mosquito – de Havilland * List of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress variants, F-9 Flying Fortress –
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
* North American B-25 Mitchell, F-10 Mitchell – North American * Hughes XF-11, F-11 – Hughes * Republic XF-12 Rainbow, F-12 Rainbow – Republic * Boeing B-29 Superfortress variants, F-13 Superfortress – Boeing * Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, F-14 Shooting Star – Lockheed * Northrop F-15 Reporter, F-15 Reporter – Northrop


R: Reconnaissance (1948–1962)

* Hughes XF-11, R-11 – Hughes (redesignated from F-11) * Republic XF-12 Rainbow, R-12 Rainbow – Republic (redesignated from F-12) * Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, R-16 Stratofortress –
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
Andrade 1979, p. 162


RS: Reconnaissance/Strike (1960–1962)

Both of the following aircraft are numbered in the ''B-'' (bomber) sequence. * North American XB-70 Valkyrie, RS-70 Valkyrie –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
(not built) * Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, RS-71 Blackbird – Lockheed


Rotorcraft


G: Gyroplane (1935–1939)

* Kellett KD-1, G-1 – Kellett Autogiro Corporation, Kellett * Pitcairn PA-34, G-2 – Pitcairn Aircraft Company, Pitcairn


R: Rotary wing (1941–1948)

In 1941, the category letter ''R-'' was allotted for "rotary wing" aircraft, and this designation was used until the founding of the United States Air Force in 1947, at which point the category letter was changed to ''H-'', for "helicopter". However, the original numbering sequence was retained. * Platt-LePage XR-1, R-1 – Platt-LePage Aircraft Company, Platt-LePage * Kellett KD-1, R-2 – Kellett Autogiro Corporation, Kellett * Kellett KD-1, R-3 – Kellett * Sikorsky R-4, R-4 Hoverfly – Sikorsky * Sikorsky H-5, R-5 Dragonfly – Sikorsky * Sikorsky R-6, R-6 Hoverfly II – Sikorsky * Sikorsky R-6, R-7 – Sikorsky (not built) * Kellett XR-8, R-8 – Kellett * Firestone XR-9, R-9 – Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, Firestone * Kellett XR-10, R-10 – Kellett * Rotorcraft XR-11, R-11 – Rotorcraft Corporation, Rotorcraft * Bell H-12, R-12 –
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
* Bell H-13 Sioux, R-13 Sioux – Bell * Firestone XR-14, R-14 – Firestone (not built) * Bell XH-15, R-15 – Bell * Piasecki H-16 Transporter, R-16 – Piasecki Helicopter, Piasecki


H: Helicopter (1948–1962)

* Sikorsky H-5, H-5 Dragonfly – Sikorsky (redesignated from R-5) * Sikorsky R-6, H-6 Hoverfly II – Sikorsky (redesignated from R-6) * Firestone XR-9, H-9 – Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, Firestone (redesignated from R-9) * Kellett XR-10, H-10 – Kellett Autogiro Corporation, Kellett (redesignated from R-10) * Rotorcraft XR-11, H-11 – Rotorcraft Corporation, Rotorcraft (redesignated from R-11) * Bell H-12, H-12 –
Bell A bell is a directly struck idiophone percussion instrument. Most bells have the shape of a hollow cup that when struck vibrates in a single strong strike tone, with its sides forming an efficient resonator. The strike may be made by an inte ...
(redesignated from R-12) * Bell H-13 Sioux, H-13 Sioux – Bell (redesignated from R-13) * Firestone XR-14, H-14 – Firestone (redesignated from R-14, not built) * Bell XH-15, H-15 – Bell (redesignated from R-15) * Piasecki H-16 Transporter, H-16 – Piasecki Helicopter, Piasecki (redesignated from R-16) * Hughes XH-17, H-17 – Hughes Helicopters, Hughes/Kellett * Sikorsky S-52, H-18 – Sikorsky * Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw, H-19 Chickasaw – Sikorsky * McDonnell XH-20 Little Henry, H-20 Little Henry – McDonnell * Piasecki H-21, H-21 Workhorse/Shawnee – Piasecki * Kaman K-225, H-22 – Kaman Corporation, Kaman * Hiller OH-23 Raven, H-23 Raven – Hiller * Seibel S-4, H-24 – Seibel Helicopter, Seibel * Piasecki HUP Retriever, H-25 Army Mule – Piasecki * American Helicopter XH-26 Jet Jeep, H-26 Jet Jeep – American Helicopter Company, American Helicopter * Piasecki H-16 Transporter, H-27 Transporter – Piasecki (redesignated from H-16A) * Hughes XH-17, H-28 – Hughes (not built) * McDonnell XH-20 Little Henry, H-29 – McDonnell (not built) * McCulloch MC-4, H-30 – McCulloch Aircraft Corporation, McCulloch * Doman LZ-5, H-31 – Doman Helicopters, Doman * Hiller YH-32 Hornet, H-32 Hornet – Hiller * Bell XV-3, H-33 – Bell Textron, Bell * Sikorsky H-34, H-34 Choctaw – Sikorsky * McDonnell XV-1, H-35 – McDonnell (redesignated from L-25) * ''H-36'' – reserved for secret project LONG EARS * Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave, H-37 Mojave – Sikorsky * ''H-38'' – reserved for secret project SHORT TAIL * Sikorsky XH-39, H-39 – Sikorsky * Bell UH-1 Iroquois, H-40 – Bell * Cessna CH-1 Skyhook, H-41 Seneca – Cessna * Hughes TH-55 Osage, H-42 – Hughes * Kaman HH-43 Huskie, H-43 Huskie – Kaman * ''H-44'' – reserved for secret project BIG TOM * ''H-45'' – reserved for secret project STEP CHILD


Trainer


AT: Advanced Trainer (1925–1948)

* Huff-Daland TW-5, AT-1 –
Huff-Daland Huff-Daland was an American aircraft manufacturer. Formed as Ogdensburg Aeroway Corp in 1920 in Ogdensburg, New York by Thomas Huff and Elliot Daland, its name was quickly changed to Huff-Daland Aero Corp and then in 1925 it was changed again to ...
* Huff-Daland TW-5, AT-2 – Huff-Daland * Boeing Model 15, AT-3 –
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
* Curtiss P-1 Hawk, AT-4 Hawk – Curtiss * Curtiss P-1 Hawk, AT-5 Hawk – Curtiss * North American T-6 Texan, AT-6 Texan –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* Beechcraft Model 18, AT-7 Navigator –
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
* Cessna AT-17 Bobcat, AT-8 Bobcat – Cessna * Curtiss-Wright AT-9, AT-9 Jeep –
Curtiss-Wright The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a manufacturer and services provider headquartered in Davidson, North Carolina, with factories and operations in and outside the United States. Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss, Wright, and v ...
* Beechcraft AT-10 Wichita, AT-10 Wichita – Beechcraft * Beechcraft Model 18, AT-11 Kansan – Beechcraft * Seversky P-35, AT-12 Guardsman – Republic * Fairchild AT-21 Gunner, AT-13 Gunner –
Fairchild Fairchild may refer to: Organizations * Fairchild Aerial Surveys, operated in cooperation with a subsidiary of Fairey Aviation Company * Fairchild Camera and Instrument * List of Sherman Fairchild companies, "Fairchild" companies * Fairchild Fa ...
* Fairchild AT-21 Gunner, AT-14 Gunner – Fairchild * Boeing XAT-15, AT-15 Crewmaker – Boeing * North American T-6 Texan variants, AT-16 – Noorduyn * Cessna AT-17 Bobcat, AT-17 Bobcat – Cessna * Lockheed Hudson, AT-18 Hudson – Lockheed * Stinson Reliant, AT-19 Reliant – Stinson * Avro Anson, AT-20 Anson – Victory Aircraft, Federal * Fairchild AT-21 Gunner, AT-21 Gunner – Fairchild * Consolidated B-24 Liberator, AT-22 Liberator – Consolidated * Martin B-26 Marauder, AT-23 Marauder –
Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austr ...
* North American B-25 Mitchell, AT-24 Mitchell – North American


BC: Basic Combat (1936–1940)

* North American T-6 Texan, BC-1 –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* North American T-6 Texan, BC-2 – North American * Vultee BT-13 Valiant, BC-3 –
Vultee The Vultee Aircraft Corporation became an independent company in 1939 in Los Angeles County, California. It had limited success before merging with the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation in 1943, to form the Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporatio ...


BT: Basic Trainer (1930–1948)

* Douglas O-2, BT-1 –
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
* Douglas O-2, BT-2 – Douglas * Stearman Cloudboy, BT-3 – Stearman * Curtiss Falcon, BT-4 – Curtiss * Stearman Cloudboy, BT-5 – Stearman * Consolidated PT-11, BT-6 – Consolidated * Consolidated PT-11, BT-7 – Consolidated * Seversky SEV-3, BT-8 – Seversky * North American BT-9, BT-9 –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
* North American BT-9, BT-10 – North American * Aircraft Research BT-11, BT-11 – Aircraft Research Corporation, Aircraft Research (not built) * Fleetwings BT-12 Sophomore, BT-12 –
Fleetwings Fleetwings, later Kaiser-Fleetwings, was an American aircraft company of the 1930s and 1940s. History Fleetwings started in 1926 (under a different name) as a business based on a patented mechanical timing device, which proved particularly suit ...
* Vultee BT-13 Valiant, BT-13 Valiant –
Vultee The Vultee Aircraft Corporation became an independent company in 1939 in Los Angeles County, California. It had limited success before merging with the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation in 1943, to form the Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporatio ...
* North American BT-9, BT-14 – North American * Vultee BT-13 Valiant, BT-15 Valiant – Vultee * Vultee BT-13 Valiant, BT-16 Valiant – Vultee * Stearman XBT-17, BT-17 – Boeing-Stearman


PT: Primary Trainer (1925–1948)

* Consolidated PT-1 Trusty, PT-1 Trusty – Consolidated * Consolidated PT-1 Trusty, PT-2 Trusty – Consolidated * Consolidated PT-3, PT-3 Trusty – Consolidated * Consolidated PT-3, PT-4 Trusty – Consolidated (not built) * Consolidated PT-3, PT-5 Trusty – Consolidated * Fleet Model 1, PT-6 – Consolidated * Mohawk M-1-C, PT-7 Pinto – Mohawk Aircraft Corporation, Mohawk * Consolidated O-17 Courier, PT-8 – Consolidated * Stearman Cloudboy, PT-9 – Stearman * Verville Sport Trainer AT, PT-10 – Verville Aircraft Company, Verville * Consolidated PT-11, PT-11 – Consolidated * Consolidated PT-11, PT-12 – Consolidated * Boeing-Stearman Model 75, PT-13 Kaydet – Boeing-Stearman * Waco F series, PT-14 –
Waco Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the st ...
* St. Louis YPT-15, PT-15 – St. Louis Aircraft Corporation, St. Louis * Ryan ST, PT-16 – Ryan * Boeing-Stearman Model 75, PT-17 Kaydet – Boeing-Stearman * Boeing-Stearman Model 75, PT-18 Kaydet – Boeing-Stearman * Fairchild PT-19, PT-19 Cornell –
Fairchild Fairchild may refer to: Organizations * Fairchild Aerial Surveys, operated in cooperation with a subsidiary of Fairey Aviation Company * Fairchild Camera and Instrument * List of Sherman Fairchild companies, "Fairchild" companies * Fairchild Fa ...
* Ryan ST, PT-20 – Ryan * Ryan ST, PT-21 Recruit – Ryan * Ryan PT-22 Recruit, PT-22 Recruit – Ryan * Fairchild PT-19, PT-23 Cornell – Fairchild * De Havilland Tiger Moth, PT-24 Tiger Moth – de HavillandOffice of History, Headquarters Third Air Force, United States Air Forces in Europe
Installations and USAAF Combat Units in the United Kingdom 1942–1945, Revised and Expanded Edition
. October 1980; reprinted February 1985
* Ryan ST, PT-25 – Ryan * Fairchild PT-19, PT-26 Cornell – Fairchild * Boeing-Stearman Model 75, PT-27 Kaydet – Boeing-Stearman


T: Trainer (1948–1962)

In 1948, the Advanced, Basic, and Primary Trainer categories were unified into one sequence. Below are the designations that were assigned before the introduction of the Tri-Service system. For the designations in the same sequence that were assigned after 1962, see #Continued original sequence (1962–present). * North American T-6 Texan, T-6 Texan –
North American North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
(redesignated from AT-6) * Beechcraft Model 18, T-7 Navigator –
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
(redesignated from AT-7) * Beechcraft Model 18, T-11 Kansan – Beechcraft (redesignated from AT-11) * Vultee BT-13 Valiant, T-13 Valiant –
Vultee The Vultee Aircraft Corporation became an independent company in 1939 in Los Angeles County, California. It had limited success before merging with the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation in 1943, to form the Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporatio ...
(redesignated from BT-13) * Boeing-Stearman Model 75, T-13 Kaydet – Stearman Aircraft, Boeing-Stearman (conflicting designation, redesignated from PT-13) * Boeing-Stearman Model 75, T-17 Kaydet – Boeing-Stearman (redesignated from PT-17) * Fairchild PT-19, T-19 Cornell –
Fairchild Fairchild may refer to: Organizations * Fairchild Aerial Surveys, operated in cooperation with a subsidiary of Fairey Aviation Company * Fairchild Camera and Instrument * List of Sherman Fairchild companies, "Fairchild" companies * Fairchild Fa ...
(redesignated from PT-19) * North American T-28 Trojan, T-28 Trojan – North American * Convair C-131 Samaritan, T-29 Samaritan –
Convair Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953, i ...
* Douglas XT-30, T-30 –
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
(not built) * Fairchild XNQ, T-31 – Fairchild (not built) * Convair C-131 Samaritan, T-32 Samaritan – Convair (not built) * Lockheed T-33, T-33 Shooting Star – Lockheed * Beechcraft T-34 Mentor, T-34 Mentor – Beechcraft * Temco T-35 Buckaroo, T-35 Buckaroo – Temco Aircraft, Temco * Beechcraft XT-36, T-36 – Beechcraft * Cessna T-37 Tweet, T-37 Tweet – Cessna * Northrop T-38 Talon, T-38 Talon – Northrop * North American Sabreliner, T-39 Sabreliner – North American * Lockheed JetStar, T-40 JetStar – Lockheed (not built)


See also

* List of U.S. DoD aircraft designations * United States military aircraft serial numbers * List of active United States military aircraft * List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States * List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962) * List of United States Tri-Service aircraft designations * United States military aircraft engine designations * List of fighter aircraft * List of maritime patrol aircraft * List of airborne early warning aircraft * List of tanker aircraft


References


Notes


Citations


Bibliography

* {{cite book , last=Andrade , first=John M. , title=U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909 , publisher=Midland Counties Publications , year=1979 , isbn = 978-0-904597-22-6


External links


OrBat United States of America – MilAvia Press.com: Military Aviation Publications





Joe Baugher Homepage



National Museum of the USAF – Home

Brown-Shoe Navy: U.S. Naval Aviation

Uncommon Aircraft
Lists of military aircraft, United States Tri-Service, List of aircraft designations United States military-related lists, Aircraft, Tri-Service