List Of Fuel Cell Vehicles
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A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
to power an electric drive system. There are also
hybrid vehicle A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged. Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids. The basic princip ...
s meaning that they are fitted with a
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
and a
battery Battery most often refers to: * Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power * Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contact Battery may also refer to: Energy source *Automotive battery, a device to provide power t ...
or a
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
and an
ultracapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than other capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable b ...
. For HICEV see
List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles A hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle (HICEV) is a vehicle powered by a hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine. Some versions are hydrogen-gasoline hybrids. 1800s * 1807 – Francois Isaac de Rivaz – the De Rivaz engine, the firs ...
. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see
fuel cell vehicle A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate elec ...
.


Cars


Production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...

Cars commercially available for sale or leasing.


Demonstration fleets

Cars for testing and pre-production. * 1999 -
Lotus Engineering Lotus Cars Limited is a British automotive company headquartered in Norfolk, England which manufactures sports cars and racing cars noted for their light weight and fine handling characteristics. Lotus was previously involved in Formula One r ...
Black Cab A hackney or hackney carriage (also called a cab, black cab, hack or London taxi) is a carriage or car for hire. A hackney of a more expensive or high class was called a remise. A symbol of London and Britain, the black taxi is a common si ...
* 2000 - Ford Focus FCV * 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV * 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3 * 2001 -
Toyota FCHV-3 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
* 2002 -
Nissan X-Trail FCHV The is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan since 2000. Since its introduction, the X-Trail is positioned below the truck-based Xterra and Pathfinder. Since the third-generation model, the X-Trail became the same veh ...
* 2002 -
Toyota FCHV-4 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
* 2004 - Audi A2H2 * 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems * 2005 -
BMW Hydrogen 7 The BMW Hydrogen 7 is a limited production hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle built from 2005-2007 by German automobile manufacturer BMW. The car is based on BMW’s traditional petrol-powered BMW 7 Series (E65) line of vehicles, and m ...
* 2005 -
Fiat Panda Hydrogen The Panda Hydrogen is a prototype fuel cell-type hydrogen vehicle based on the Fiat Panda introduced in 2006. The fuel, gaseous Hydrogen, is stored in underfloor hydrogen tanks at 350 bar. A Nuvera Fuel Cells "Andromeda II" fuel cell stack gen ...
* 2005 -
Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid The Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid or Mazda5 Hydrogen RE Hybrid was a hydrogen powered hybrid car produced by Mazda. Later models were also called the Mazda Hydrogen RE Plug in Hybrid. The first car was unveiled in 2005, with an improved version ...
* 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell /
GM HydroGen4 HydroGen4 is the successor of the fuel cell vehicle HydroGen3, developed by General Motors/Opel and presented in 2007 at the IAA in Frankfurt, Germany. It is expected that automotive hydrogen technology, such as the type featured in the HydroGen4, ...
also known as Opel HydroGen4 and Vauxhall HydroGen4 * 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV * 2008 - PSA H2Origin * 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2 * 2008 -
Toyota FCHV-adv is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 m ...
* 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell * 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell (plug-in hybrid fuel cell) * 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7
Minivan Minivan (sometimes called simply as van) is a North American car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe i ...


Concept Concepts are defined as abstract ideas. They are understood to be the fundamental building blocks of the concept behind principles, thoughts and beliefs. They play an important role in all aspects of cognition. As such, concepts are studied by s ...

Alfa Romeo: * 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV Audi: * 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV * 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro, powered by Ballard Power Systems BMW: * 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric * 2012 -
BMW i8 The BMW i8 is a plug-in hybrid sports car developed by BMW. The i8 was part of BMW's electrified fleet and was marketed under the BMW i sub-brand. The production version of the BMW i8 was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show and was rele ...
fuel-cell prototype * 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell * 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT Chang'an: * 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV Chrysler: * 1999 -
Jeep Commander The Jeep Commander is an automobile nameplate used by Jeep since 2005 for several SUV models: * Jeep Commander (XK), a mid-size SUV produced from 2005 to 2010 * Jeep Commander (2022), a mid-size crossover SUV based on the Jeep Compass produced fo ...
* 2001 - Chrysler Natrium * 2003 -
Jeep Treo The Jeep Treo was an electric concept car produced by Chrysler under their Jeep brand in the early twenty first century. The car was designed to be powered by a hydrogen fuel cell and had three seats. It was produced to appeal to a young urban ...
Daimler: * 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on
Mercedes-Benz MB100 The Mercedes-Benz MB100 (Model type 631) is a light commercial cabover van ( M) made by Mercedes-Benz España S.A. from 1981 to 1996 at their Vitoria-Gasteiz factory in northern Spain. The third generation model was manufactured by SsangYong alo ...
* 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on
Mercedes-Benz V-Class The Mercedes-Benz Vito is a mid-sized light commercial vehicle (LCV) produced by Mercedes-Benz, available as a panel van, chassis cab, or multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), carrying cargo or up to eight passengers. In the Mercedes-Benz van lineup, it i ...
* 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on
Mercedes-Benz A-Class The Mercedes-Benz A-Class is a subcompact car produced by the German automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz as the brand's entry-level vehicle. The first generation (internally coded W168) was introduced in 1997, the second generation (W169) in ...
* 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the
Mercedes-Benz A-Class The Mercedes-Benz A-Class is a subcompact car produced by the German automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz as the brand's entry-level vehicle. The first generation (internally coded W168) was introduced in 1997, the second generation (W169) in ...
* 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius * 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster * 2009 -
Mercedes-Benz F-Cell The F-Cell is a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Daimler AG. Two different versions are known - the previous version was based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class, and the new model is based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class. The first genera ...
based on the
Mercedes-Benz B-Class The Mercedes-Benz B-Class is a subcompact executive car manufactured and marketed by Mercedes-Benz since 2005. Based on the A-Class with larger dimensions, the European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) classifies it as a small MPV. As ...
* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell FAW Group: * 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV Fiat: * 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell * 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen * 2008 - Fiat Phyllis Ford: * 2006 - F-250 Super Chief General Motors: * 1966 -
GM Electrovan GM or Gm may refer to: Companies * General Motors, US automobile manufacturing company which was founded in 1908 ** Motors Liquidation Company, the US automobile manufacturing company known as General Motors Corporation from 1916 to 2009 * ...
* 2002 - GM HyWire * 2005 - GM Sequel Gumpert Aiways Automobile: * 2018 -
Nathalie Nathalie is a female given name. It is a variant of the name Natalie/ Natalia which is found in many languages, and is especially common in French and English speaking countries. Notable people with the name include: * Nathalie, Italian singer * ...
(uses
reformed methanol fuel cell Reformed Methanol Fuel Cell (RMFC) or Indirect Methanol Fuel Cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol (CH3OH), is reformed, before being fed into the fuel cell. RMFC systems offer advantages o ...
) Honda: * 1999–2001 -
Honda FCX The Honda FCX (commonly referred to as ''Fuel Cell eXperimental'') is a family of hydrogen fuel cell automobiles manufactured by Honda. As of March 2007, there are more than twenty Honda FCX vehicles in the hands of customers, including the state o ...
- FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4 * 2002–2003 -
Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems is a Japanese public multinational conglomerate manufacturer of automobiles, motorcycles, and power equipment, headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, reaching a producti ...
- 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX Hyundai: * 2005 -
Hyundai Tucson FCEV The Hyundai ix35 FCEV or Tucson FCEV is a fuel cell vehicle, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai. The model is a left-hand drive only conversion to the SUV platform it is based on and was the first of it ...
* 2014 -
Hyundai Intrado The Hyundai Intrado is a mini SUV concept car made by Korean company Hyundai. It is powered by a hydrogen fuel cell powertrain with a 36-kWH Lithium-ion battery. It has a range of about on a single fill up. See also * Hyundai Tucson (ix35) FC ...
* 2022 -
Hyundai N Vision 74 The Hyundai N Vision 74 is a concept car developed by Hyundai. The sporty car was unveiled at N Day 2022, an event organized by the Hyundai N performance division in mid-July 2022 at Busan, South Korea, alongside the Hyundai RN22e concept based o ...
Maxus: * 2019 - Maxus G20FC - multi purpose vehicle (MPV) Mazda: * 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV * 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses
Reformed methanol fuel cell Reformed Methanol Fuel Cell (RMFC) or Indirect Methanol Fuel Cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol (CH3OH), is reformed, before being fed into the fuel cell. RMFC systems offer advantages o ...
) Mitsubishi: * 2004 -
Mitsubishi FCV FCV may refer to: Football clubs * FC Vaajakoski, Finland * FC Vaduz, Liechtenstein * FC Vestsjælland, Denmark * FC Vilshofen, Germany Other uses * Feline calicivirus * Female copulatory vocalization * Flow control valve * Ford Crown Victoria ...
Morgan: * 2005 -
Morgan LIFEcar The Morgan LIFEcar (''LI''ghtweight ''F''uel ''E''fficient ''Car'') was originally a fuel cell-powered electric vehicle project undertaken by Morgan Motor Company and startup company Riversimple. The goal of LIFEcar was a sports car that would b ...
Nissan: * 2012 - Nissan TeRRA Peugeot: * 2004 -
Peugeot Quark The Peugeot Quark was a concept car from Peugeot, rather like a four-wheeled motorcycle or a quad bike. The Quark was first displayed at the 2004 Paris Motor Show and later at the 2005 Amsterdam Motor Show. It utilised hydrogen fuel cells an ...
* 2006 -
Peugeot 207 Epure Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and then ...
Riversimple: * 2009 -
Riversimple Urban Car The Riversimple Urban Car is a conceptual Open-source model, open source hydrogen fuel cell vehicle that was proposed by Hugo Spowers' company, Riversimple, in 2009. Their latest model, the Riversimple, Rasa, was unveiled on 17 February 2016. A ...
* 2016 - Riversimple Rasa Ronn Motor Company: * 2008 -
Ronn Motor Scorpion RONN Motor Group (RONN) is an automaker based in Scottsdale, Arizona. History RONN Motor Group was founded in 2007 when founder Ronn Ford came up with the idea for the company's first car, the RONN Scorpion. Mr. Ford was inspired by a business t ...
SAIC: *2007 -
Roewe 750 The Roewe 750 is an executive saloon that was produced by Roewe in China between 2006 and 2016, based on the Rover 75. Overview Launched in October 2006, and codenamed ''SAC528'' during development, the wheelbase of the Roewe 750 is stretched by ...
sedan FC. Suzuki: * 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV * 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV * 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV Toyota: * 1997 -
Toyota FCHV-1 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
* 1999 -
Toyota FCHV-2 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
* 2003 -
Toyota Fine-S is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 m ...
* 2003 -
Toyota Fine-N is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
* 2005 -
Toyota Fine-T is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
* 2005 -
Toyota Fine-X is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the Automotive industry#By ...
* 2014 -
Toyota FCV The (from , Japanese for 'future') is a mid-size hydrogen vehicle, hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) manufactured by Toyota, and is one of the first FCV automobiles to be mass-produced and sold commercially. The Mirai was unveiled at the Novemb ...
Volkswagen: * 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion * 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power * 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion * 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells * 2007 - VW space up! blue * 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion * 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells * 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion


Light commercial

van A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across th ...


Production

* 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)


Concept

Daimler: *
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a light commercial vehicle ( van) built by Mercedes-Benz Group AG of Stuttgart, Germany as a large van, chassis cab, minibus, and pickup truck. In the past, the Sprinter had been sold under the Mercedes-Benz, Dodge, ...
fuel cell van


Trains - locomotives

* 2008 -
NE Train The (New Energy Train) was an experimental railcar which has been used to test a number of alternative power sources by the Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI) and East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2003. History KiY ...
* 2009 -
Vehicle Projects HH20B The Railpower GG20B ''Green Goat'' is a low-emissions diesel hybrid switcher locomotive built by Railpower Technologies Corp. It is powered by a single Caterpillar C9 six cylinder inline engine developing , which is also connected to a large bat ...
* 2012 -
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
- Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive * 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by
CSR Sifang Co Ltd. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. () is a Chinese rolling stock manufacturer based in Qingdao, Shandong province. Founded in 1900 during the German occupation, Qingdao Sifang is one of the oldest rolling stock manufacturers in China. History Qi ...
* 2017 -
Tangshan Tangshan () is a coastal, industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. It is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province and the northeastern part of the North China Plain. It is located in the central area of the Boha ...
- CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017. * 2018 -
Alstom Alstom SA is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling, and locomotives, with products including the AGV, TGV, Eurostar, Avelia ...
- Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.


Trucks


Production

* 2020 -
Hyundai Xcient The Hyundai Xcient is a South Korean truck made by Hyundai Motor Company. It was presented at the Seoul Motor Show 2013 as the successor of Hyundai Trago. Configuration and technology All previous Hyundai commercial vehicles were either base ...
Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.


Demonstration fleets

* 2021 –
Kenworth T680 The Kenworth T600 is a model line of conventional-cab trucks that were produced by the American truck manufacturer Kenworth from 1984 to 2007. Distinguished by its aerodynamic sloped hood, the T600 was a Truck classification#Class 8, Class 8 truc ...
FCEV - powered by a
Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
fuel cell (ZANZEFF project) * 2021 –
Hino Dutro The Hino Dutro ( ja, 日野デュトロ) is a light commercial truck manufactured by Hino Motors. It is a rebadged version of the Toyota Dyna. Like the Dyna and its twin Toyoace, the Dutro is built on the U300 platform for the standard cab, or U4 ...
light-duty FCET - powered by the
Toyota Mirai The (from , Japanese for 'future') is a mid-size hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) manufactured by Toyota, and is one of the first FCV automobiles to be mass-produced and sold commercially. The Mirai was unveiled at the November 2014 Los Angel ...
fuel cell


Concept

Nikola Motor Company Nikola Corporation is an American manufacturer of heavy-duty commercial battery-electric vehicles, fuel-cell electric vehicles, and energy solutions. It presented several vehicle concepts from 2016 to 2020, the first of which was a natural g ...
: * Nikola One * Nikola Two * Nicola Tre


Buses


Production

* 2018 –
Toyota Sora The Toyota Sora is a transit bus with an electric motor powered by hydrogen fuel cells produced by Toyota, developed in cooperation with Hino Motors. The bus uses components originally developed for the Toyota Mirai, a mid-size fuel cell sedan ...
* 2020 –
Hyundai Hyundai is a South Korean industrial conglomerate ("chaebol"), which was restructured into the following groups: * Hyundai Group, parts of the former conglomerate which have not been divested ** Hyundai Mobis, Korean car parts company ** Hyundai ...
Elec City FCEV bus


Demonstration fleets

* 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01 (seating capacity 18–24)


Concept

Daimler: * Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus Dolomitech *
Minibus A50 16 seats A minibus, microbus, minicoach, or commuter (in Zimbabwe) is a passenger-carrying motor vehicle that is designed to carry more people than a multi-purpose vehicle or minivan, but fewer people than a full-size bus. In the United Kingdom, th ...
Ford: * Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus ISE Corporation: * FC-London Bus
New Flyer Industries New Flyer is a Canadian multinational bus manufacturer, specializing in the production of transit buses. New Flyer is owned by the NFI Group, a holding company for several bus manufacturers. New Flyer has several manufacturing facilities in Cana ...
: * New Flyer H40LFR
Škoda Škoda means ''pity'' in the Czech and Slovak languages. It may also refer to: Czech brands and enterprises * Škoda Auto, automobile and previously bicycle manufacturer in Mladá Boleslav ** Škoda Motorsport, the division of Škoda Auto respons ...
: * Å koda TriHyBus
Solaris Solaris may refer to: Arts and entertainment Literature, television and film * ''Solaris'' (novel), a 1961 science fiction novel by Stanisław Lem ** ''Solaris'' (1968 film), directed by Boris Nirenburg ** ''Solaris'' (1972 film), directed by ...
: *
Solaris Urbino 12 Solaris Urbino 12 is a series of 12.0-metre low-floor buses from the Solaris Urbino series designed for public transport, produced since 1999 by the Polish company Solaris Bus & Coach in Bolechowo near Poznań in Poland. Since 2010 a hybrid vers ...
hydrogen *
Solaris Trollino Solaris Trollino is a series of low-floor trolleybuses designed for public transport, produced since 1999 by the Polish company Solaris Bus & Coach. The power regulation electronics and traction motors are delivered by other companies, such as Å  ...
18,75 H2 Tata: * Tata Starbus fuel cell Toyota: *
Toyota FCHV-BUS The Toyota FCHV is a current hybrid hydrogen fuel cell vehicle development programme of the Toyota Motor Corporation, which was leased to a limited number of drivers in the United States and Japan beginning in 2002. "FCHV" stands for "Fuel Ce ...
University of Glamorgan, Wales: * Tribid Bus
Van Hool Van Hool NV () is a Belgian family-owned coachbuilder and manufacturer of buses, coaches, trolleybuses, and trailers. Most of the buses and coaches are built entirely by Van Hool, with engines and axles sourced from Caterpillar, Cummins, ...
: * A300L * VDL: * Phileas
Wrightbus Wrightbus is a Northern Ireland based bus manufacturer and a pioneer of the low-floor bus. The company was established in 1946 by Robert Wright and was later run by his son William Wright, until it was acquired in 2019 by British businessman ...
: *
Wright Pulsar The Wright Pulsar was a single-decker bus body built on the VDL SB200 single-decker bus chassis by Wrightbus between 2006 and 2014. A total of 639 Pulsars were built. Arriva was the main customer, with large numbers entering service at its Ken ...


Motorcycles

Yamaha: * 2005 - Yamaha FC-me


Vessels

* 2000 -
Hydra Hydra generally refers to: * Lernaean Hydra, a many-headed serpent in Greek mythology * ''Hydra'' (genus), a genus of simple freshwater animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria Hydra or The Hydra may also refer to: Astronomy * Hydra (constel ...
* 2003 -
Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi The Duffy-Herreshoff DH30 watertaxi is an 18-person hydrogen fueled passenger ship, power-assisted by an electric motor that gets its electricity from a fuel cell. The watertaxi debuted on October 20, 2003 in San Francisco. Refueling A 3  ...
* 2003 - Yacht No. 1 * 2004 -
DeepC The DeepC is a hydrogen-fueled Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), power-assisted by an electric motor that gets its electricity from a fuel cell. It debuted in 2004. The project was funded by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Researc ...
* 2004 - Yacht XV 1 * 2004 - Hydrogen challenger * 2006 - Xperiance * 2007 - Tuckerboot * 2007 - Canal boat * 2008 -
Zemships The project Zemships (Zero Emissions Ships) developed the FCS Alsterwasser, a 100 person hydrogen-power passenger ship, power-assisted by an electric motor that gets its electricity from a fuel cell. The first boat operates on the Alster in Hambur ...
* 2017 -
Energy Observer Energy Observer, launched in April 2017, is the first vessel autonomous in energy thanks to a mix of renewable energy and renewable hydrogen produced on board. Developed in collaboration with engineers from the CEA- the boat will test and prove th ...
; Submarines: *
Type 212 submarine The German Type 212 class (German: U-Boot-Klasse 212 A), also Italian ''Todaro'' class, is a diesel-electric submarine developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft AG (HDW) for the German and Italian navies. It features diesel propulsion and an a ...
,
Type 214 submarine The Type 214 is a diesel-electric submarine developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH (HDW). It features diesel propulsion with an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system using Siemens polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cel ...
(These are equipped with a
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
and
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
propulsion)-The silent switch.


Aircraft

* 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing * 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine. * 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.


Racing vehicles

* 2008 -
Element One Element One is Lawrence Technological University's race team from Detroit, Michigan that competed in the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen fuel cell race series. About the Team The Element One team, formed in Jan ...
-
fuel cell vehicle A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate elec ...
- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series. * 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2008 -
Forze Forze is a student team specialised in hydrogen electric racing. It was founded at the Delft University of Technology in 2007 by Edgar van Os and has built 8 hydrogen fuel cell racing vehicles. The team's offices and workshops are located at th ...
I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2009 -
Buckeye Bullet The Buckeye Bullet is a series of four experimental electric cars created by students from Ohio State University ( the Buckeyes) as a joint project with Venturi. The cars were designed to break the land speed record on the Bonneville Speedway, a ...
2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records. * 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition. * 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition. * 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans. * 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition. * 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.


See also

*
Fuel cell vehicle A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate elec ...
*
List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles A hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle (HICEV) is a vehicle powered by a hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine. Some versions are hydrogen-gasoline hybrids. 1800s * 1807 – Francois Isaac de Rivaz – the De Rivaz engine, the firs ...
*
Timeline of hydrogen technologies This is a timeline of the history of hydrogen technology. Timeline 16th century * c. 1520 – First recorded observation of hydrogen by Paracelsus through dissolution of metals (iron, zinc, and tin) in sulfuric acid. 17th century * 1625 – Fi ...
*
List of production battery electric vehicles This is a list of battery electric vehicles that are mass-produced, formerly produced, and planned. It includes only vehicles exclusively using chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion ( ...
*
Energy efficiency in transport The energy efficiency in transport is the useful travelled distance, of passengers, goods or any type of load; divided by the total energy put into the transport propulsion means. The energy input might be rendered in several different types depe ...
*
Vehicular metrics There are a broad range of metrics that denote the relative capabilities of various vehicle A vehicle (from la, vehiculum) is a machine that transports people or cargo. Vehicles include wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, car ...


References


External links


Carchart
2006

2007 {{Fuel cells *
Fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
Fuel cell vehicles A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate e ...