Kelowna B.C.
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Kelowna ( ) is a city on Okanagan Lake in the Okanagan Valley in the
southern interior , settlement_type = Region of British Columbia , image_skyline = , nickname = "The Interior" , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivi ...
of British Columbia, Canada. It serves as the head office of the Regional District of Central Okanagan. The name Kelowna derives from the Okanagan word ''kiʔláwnaʔ'', referring to a male
grizzly bear The grizzly bear (''Ursus arctos horribilis''), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a population or subspecies of the brown bear inhabiting North America. In addition to the mainland grizzly (''Ursus arctos horri ...
. Kelowna is the province's third-largest
metropolitan area A metropolitan area or metro is a region that consists of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metro area usually com ...
(after Vancouver and Victoria), while it is the seventh-largest city overall and the largest in the Interior. It is the 20th-largest metropolitan area in Canada. The city proper encompasses , and the census metropolitan area . Kelowna's estimated population in 2020 is 222,748 in the metropolitan area and 142,146 in the city proper. After many years of suburban expansion into the surrounding mountain slopes, the city council adopted a long-term plan intended to increase density instead - particularly in the downtown core. This has resulted in the construction of taller buildings, including One Water Street - a 36-storey building that is the tallest in Kelowna. Other highrise developments have already broken ground or been approved since then, including a 42-storey tower on Leon Avenue which will be the tallest building in the city, and among the tallest in B.C. Nearby communities include the City of West Kelowna (also referred to as Westbank and Westside) to the west, across Okanagan Lake; Lake Country and Vernon to the north; Peachland to the southwest; and Summerland and Penticton to the south.


History

The exact dates of first settlement in the Okanagan Valley are unknown, but a northern migration led to the habitation of this area some 9,000 years ago. The Indigenous
Syilx The ''Syilx'' () people, also known as the Okanagan, Okanogan or Okinagan people, are a First Nations and Native American people whose traditional territory spans the Canada–US boundary in Washington state and British Columbia in the Okanagan C ...
people are the first known inhabitants of the region, where they continue to live today. In 1811, David Stuart travelled to the Okanagan Valley, becoming the first European to do so. Despite this, it was not until 1859 that Father Pandosy, a French Roman Catholic
Oblate In Christianity (especially in the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican and Methodist traditions), an oblate is a person who is specifically dedicated to God or to God's service. Oblates are individuals, either laypersons or clergy, normally livi ...
missionary, became the first European to settle there. Pandosy's settlement was located at ''l'Anse au Sable'' (Bay of Sand), which he named in reference to the sandy shoreline. Although the population remained small for the rest of the 19th century, sustenance fruit growing expanded in Kelowna during the 1870s, and by the 1890s, commercial agriculture had become firmly established. Kelowna was officially incorporated on May 4, 1905, with a population of 600. The town's first mayor was Henry Raymer. Although agriculture had become an important mark of Kelowna on the surrounding region, the town was entirely reliant on transportation over Okanagan Lake until 1925. In 1893 the
Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway (french: Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique) , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canadi ...
constructed the steamer SS ''Aberdeen'' on the lake, which served as the first significant transportation link between Kelowna and Penticton, greatly increasing the speed of Kelowna's growth. On September 11, 1925, the Canadian Pacific Railway was finally extended to Kelowna, ending the town's reliance on Okanagan Lake for transportation and trade. In 1911, Chinese revolutionary
Sun Yat-sen Sun Yat-sen (; also known by several other names; 12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925)Singtao daily. Saturday edition. 23 October 2010. section A18. Sun Yat-sen Xinhai revolution 100th anniversary edition . was a Chinese politician who serve ...
visited Kelowna for fundraising. At that time, around 15% of the population was ethnically Chinese. On August 6, 1969, a sonic boom from a nearby air show broke a quarter million dollars worth of glass, injuring six people. The destruction was caused by a member of the United States' Blue Angels during a practice routine for the Kelowna Regatta festival when the pilot accidentally broke the sound barrier while flying too low. On November 25, 2005, the First Ministers and National Aboriginal Leaders signed the Kelowna Accord, which sought to improve the lives of Indigenous peoples. Kelowna celebrated its centennial in May 2005. The same year, construction began on the new five-lane William R. Bennett Bridge to replace the three-lane Okanagan Lake Bridge, as part of a plan to alleviate traffic problems during summer tourist season. The new bridge was completed in 2008. On July 12, 2021, a crane suffered a catastrophic failure while being dismantled at a construction site located at St. Paul Street near Bernard Avenue in downtown Kelowna. Part of the crane struck a nearby office building and seniors home. The city declared a local state of emergency and area residents were evacuated. Five people were killed in the collapse: four construction workers and one person in the office building. File:Henry Raymer.jpg, Henry Raymer, the first mayor of Kelowna File:Steamboats at Kelowna 1906.jpg, The SS ''Aberdeen'' (back) and a smaller steamship (the ''Kelowna,'' front) in dock at Kelowna in 1906 File:Kelowna from Sywash Point, 1909 (HS85-10-21795).jpg, Kelowna in 1909 as viewed from across Okanagan Lake File:Kelowna 1920.jpg, The center of Kelowna during the 1920s


Wildfires

In Kelowna many seasonal wildfires have occurred over the years. Some significant fires warranting evacuations and/or causing damage are listed below: * In August 2003, a nearby wildfire destroyed 239 homes and forced the temporary evacuation of about 30,000 residents. Many trestles of the historic Kettle Valley Railway were destroyed. The trestles have been rebuilt to look like the originals, but using smaller dimension beams. This fire consumed 25,000 hectares of land. * In July 2009, wildfires destroyed hundreds of hectares of forest and a number of buildings in West Kelowna; 17,000 residents were evacuated. *In July 2009, a 100-ha fire near Rose Valley caused the evacuation of 7,000 people. No structures were lost. *In July 2009, a 9,200-ha fire behind Fintry caused the evacuation of 2,500 people. No structures were lost. *In September 2012, a late-season, 200-ha fire destroyed seven buildings and caused the evacuation of 1,500 people in the community of Peachland. *In July 2014, a 340-ha fire behind the West Kelowna subdivision of Smith Creek caused the evacuation of 3,000 people. *In July 2015, a 560-ha fire near Shelter Cove caused the evacuation of 70 properties. *In August 2015, a 130-ha fire burned near Little White Mountain, just south of Kelowna. *In August 2017, a 400-ha fire in the Joe Rich area caused the evacuation of over 474 properties.


Geography


Landmarks


Vegetation

Kelowna's official flower is '' Balsamorhiza sagittata'', commonly referred to as arrowleaf balsamroot.


Climate

Kelowna is classified as a humid continental climate or an inland
oceanic climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ( ...
per the Köppen climate classification system due to its coldest month having an average temperature slightly above and below , with dry, hot, sunny summers and cool, cloudy winters, and four seasons. The official climate station for Kelowna is at the Kelowna International Airport, which is at a higher elevation than the city core, with slightly higher precipitation and cooler nighttime temperatures. Kelowna has the second mildest winter of any non-coastal city in Canada, after neighbouring Penticton. This is caused by the moderating effects of Okanagan Lake combined with mountains separating most of BC from the prairies; however Arctic air masses do occasionally penetrate the valley during winter, usually for very short periods. The coldest recorded temperature in the city was recorded on 30 December 1968. Weather conditions during December and January are the cloudiest in Canada outside of Newfoundland due to persistent valley cloud. As Okanagan Lake hardly ever freezes, warmer air rising from the lake climbs above colder atmospheric air, creating a temperature inversion which can cause the valley to be socked in by cloud. The last time the lake completely froze over was in the winter of 1969. It may have frozen over in the winter of 1986. This valley cloud has a low ceiling, however, and often bright sunshine can be experienced by driving only 20 minutes or so up into the nearby mountains, above the cloud. Summers in Kelowna are very warm (sometimes hot) and sunny, with daytime temperatures often exceeding . Not unusually, heat waves occur in July, August, and even June and September on occasion, where temperatures above persist for weeks. Temperatures usually reach the high 30's °C or above for at least a few days each summer. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Kelowna was on June 29, 2021. During summer, clear, dry air allows night-time temperatures to fall rapidly, however nights are somewhat warm by Canadian standards. The city averages about of precipitation per year, with about a fifth of the precipitation falling as snow, the bulk in December and January; however, June is the wettest month of the year. While some smaller communities such as Blue River and Golden get less wind, Kelowna has the greatest percentage of "calm" wind observations for any major city in Canada (39% of the time). The four-year average wind measured at the airport has been less than on average 10 to 12 months of the year between 2008 and 2011. As shown in the climate chart below, Kelowna has an average high temperature that is above freezing every month of the year - an exceptionally rare phenomenon for an inland Canadian city. In fact, average high temperatures in January surpass those of the most southern areas in Canada, such as Windsor, Ontario. Kelowna's average year-round high temperature of about is also one of the highest in Canada - largely due to the rare combination of high summer temperatures typical of continental climates, along with relatively mild winters - a very rare feature of a continental climate.


Sectors and neighbourhoods

Kelowna consists of ten sectors with multiple neighbourhoods within the sector boundaries.


Neighbourhoods


Central City

Central City is a linear commercial sector along Harvey Avenue, from downtown to
Highway 33 The following highways are numbered 33: International * Asian Highway 33 * European route E33 Australia * South Arm Highway (Tasmania) Canada * Alberta Highway 33 * British Columbia Highway 33 * Bedford Bypass, also known as Nova Scotia Tr ...
. Major commercial developments include the Capri Centre mall, the Landmark buildings, and the Orchard Park Shopping Centre. Commercial activity is particularly concentrated along or near
Highway 97 Route 97, or Highway 97, may refer to: Australia - Olympic Dam Highway, South Australia Canada * British Columbia Highway 97 ** British Columbia Highway 97A ** British Columbia Highway 97B ** British Columbia Highway 97C ** British Columb ...
(Harvey).


Dilworth Mountain

Dilworth Mountain is a relatively low, isolated mountain of just over 2000 feet, near the city's geographic center. Adjoining Knox Mountain to the west, it is part of the eastern heights that form Glenmore Valley, and rises about one thousand feet above the rest of the Okanagan Valley. It has been extensively developed in recent years with scenic neighbourhoods with suburban character that are only minutes from Central City. Like many other Kelowna residential districts, Dilworth has gone from relative isolation and wilderness to hosting hundreds of homes, many of which are considered fairly high-end.


Downtown

Central Kelowna is a tourist district alongside Okanagan Lake. It is officially defined as all land north of Highway 97, south of Clement Avenue, east of Okanagan Lake, and west of Richter Street. There are two main routes through the downtown core along which attractions and commerce are concentrated, including several parks and beaches, boardwalks and other walking trails, Kelowna Marina and Yacht Club, the Delta Grand Hotel and Casino, and Prospera Place arena. The other main route through downtown is Bernard Avenue from Richter street to the lake, with more shops and restaurants designed for both locals and tourists. Although Bernard Avenue continues east well past downtown, it is not part of downtown and is zoned residential. The commercial segment lies within its downtown section between Richter and Abbott streets, the latter of which is lake-adjacent. Kelowna has declared a downtown area a "red zone" of prolific drug trafficking, assaults and robberies. The red zone extends from Okanagan Lake to the west, Lake Avenue, Rowcliffe to Ethel and Ethel to Stockwell, Doyle and back to the lake. The red zone was identified in 1992 to reduce street crime. The RCMP conducts annual "spring sweeps" there, arresting low-level drug dealers. Kelowna was the second British Columbia city to declare a red zone.


Glenmore

Glenmore is a relatively affluent suburb mostly within Glenmore Valley, a subsection of the Okanagan Valley in the Kelowna area. It has been extensively developed in the past two decades, transformed from a small suburb with a rural character to large suburban neighbourhoods, including several elementary schools and a rapidly growing commercial hub. While most of its homes are on the relatively flat valley bottom, several large and more recent neighbourhoods are being built into the adjacent mountains, including the community of Wilden.


Midtown

The Midtown area, bordered by Enterprise Way on the north and Springfield and Baron Road at the south, is a popular shopping destination for locals. Orchard Park, the shopping complex in BC's interior, is here. Since most of Midtown consists of large, car-oriented big-box stores, it is often criticized for its plainness; its contributions to urban sprawl and the decline of the pedestrian-oriented Downtown; and its lack of green space, as the area was formerly a linear park and golf course.


Mission

Known locally as "the Mission" (or "
Okanagan Mission Father Pandosy Mission, also known as the Okanagan Mission, was the original home for Father Pandosy in Kelowna, British Columbia. He moved to Kelowna in 1859 and started the first settlement of Europeans in that region. The Pandosy Mission ha ...
") to differentiate it from the Lower Mainland city of Mission, this area was a separate jurisdiction before being amalgamated with Kelowna in the mid- to late-20th century. It features a vibrant secondary commercial centre separate from that of Downtown, with low- to moderate-density residential areas between them. Its northern border is K.L.O. Road. It is often differentiated as Lower Mission and Upper Mission. The Lower Mission contains most of the aforementioned commercial areas such as shopping malls, grocery stores, coffee shops, and boutiques. Lower Mission also has extensive recreational facilities, Mission Recreation Park has 6 softball diamonds as well as soccer fields, community gardens, playgrounds and trails, while neighbouring H2O is Kelowna's largest indoor recreation facility with a 50 m pool, water slides, diving boards and surfing wave. Gyro Beach and Rotary Beach, two of Kelowna's most popular beaches, are also located in the Lower Mission. The Upper Mission begins to extend into the foothills and higher terrain, and many parts of this area boast magnificent views of the city, mountains and Okanagan Lake. As a result, this part of town is widely regarded as luxurious and is indeed one of the most expensive neighbourhoods of Kelowna. It is not unusual to see homes worth one million dollars or more, the most expensive of which can reach 5 million or even slightly above.


Rutland

Rutland Rutland () is a ceremonial county and unitary authority in the East Midlands, England. The county is bounded to the west and north by Leicestershire, to the northeast by Lincolnshire and the southeast by Northamptonshire. Its greatest len ...
is Kelowna's largest neighbourhood by far. Although the majority of the area sits on the valley bottom and is therefore relatively flat, the fringes continue up into the hills and are therefore built at higher elevations and possess more expansive views than the rest of the neighbourhood; these homes are correspondingly more expensive. This is the exception, however, as the majority of Rutland is among the most affordable of Kelowna housing. There are also several low-rise apartment buildings which increase the population density relative to most other parts of town. Rutland was a town until it amalgamated with Kelowna in 1973, and this union has resulted in Rutland having a distinct commercial centre with many shops and restaurants. An improvement and gentrification effort has been ongoing for the past decade, with new parks, widened sidewalks, bike lanes, a renovated YMCA, a rebuilt high school, many new shops and condominiums are being added.


Economy

The service industry employs the most people in Kelowna, the largest city in the tourist-oriented Okanagan Valley. In summer, boating, golf, hiking and biking are popular, and in winter, both skiing and
snowboarding Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered surface while standing on a snowboard that is almost always attached to a rider's feet. It features in the Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympi ...
are favourite activities at the nearby Big White and
Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against an e ...
ski resorts. Tourism in the Greater Kelowna Area has now become a $1-billion a year industry, as of 2016. Kelowna produces wines that have received international recognition. Vineyards are common around and south of the city where the climate is ideal for the many wineries. At least two major wineries were damaged or destroyed (now rebuilt) in 2003 due to the
Okanagan Mountain Park Fire On August 16, 2003, at about 4 a.m. local time, a wildfire started via lightning strike near Rattlesnake Island in Okanagan Mountain Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada. The wildfire was fuelled by a constant wind and the driest summe ...
. Kelowna is also the home of
Sun-Rype Sun-Rype Products Ltd. is a Western Canadian fruit-based food and beverage manufacturer. Since its foundation in 1946, Sun-Rype has been producing juices and fruit snacks based in Kelowna, British Columbia, in the Okanagan. History Incorporate ...
, a popular manufacturer of fruit bars and juices. Okanagan College and University of British Columbia are the predominant centres for post-secondary education. Over 8,745 students attend Okanagan College and 8,718 students attend the University of British Columbia. In addition to vocational training and adult basic education, the college offers a highly regarded university transfer program. University of British Columbia's Okanagan campus has a student population of over 8,000 full-time students enrolled in diverse undergraduate and graduate programs. Kelowna is the seat of the Regional District of the Central Okanagan, the third-largest metropolitan area in British Columbia after Vancouver and Victoria and the largest in the British Columbia Interior. With scenic lake vistas and a dry, mild climate, Kelowna has become one of the fastest-growing cities in North America. The appropriate management of such rapid development (and its attendant consequences) is a source of significant debate within the community. Kelowna is the fourth least affordable housing market in Canada, currently maintaining the classification of "Severely Unaffordable". Because of the Okanagan's climate and vineyard-filled scenery, it is often compared to
Napa Valley, California Napa Valley is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in Napa County in California's Wine Country. It was established by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) on January 27, 1981. Napa Valley is considered one of the premier ...
.


Kelowna's use as a film locale

* '' Fido'', a comedy/horror/thriller movie about zombies, was filmed in Kelowna and debuted on 7 September 2006 at the Toronto International Film Festival. * Part of the movie '' Mee Shee: The Water Giant'' was filmed in Kelowna. * The movies '' Shred'' and ''
Shred 2 ''Revenge of the Boarding School Dropouts'' is a 2009 snowboarding film and a sequel to ''Shred (film), Shred'' (2008) that stars Tom Green and Dave England. It was filmed at Big White Ski Resort in British Columbia, Canada. Plot ''Revenge of the ...
'' were partially filmed at Big White, a ski hill near Kelowna. * '' Flicka: Country Pride'', released in 2012, was filmed in Kelowna at several locations, such as Mission Creek Ranch,
Kelowna Secondary School Kelowna Secondary School is a public school in Kelowna, British Columbia within School District 23 Central Okanagan, School District 23. Academics Kelowna Secondary School was rated 3rd in the province by the 2004/05 Fraser Sand rankings.
, and Gemstone Equestrian Centre.


Kelowna's use as a market trial location

Due to its moderate population, Kelowna is often used as a market trial area where national businesses and organizations can test a new product. Examples include: * The
Canadian Air Transport Security Authority The Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA; french: Administration canadienne de la sûreté du transport aérien) is the Canadian Crown Corporation responsible for security screening of people and baggage and the administration of ide ...
piloted new whole body imaging technology for passenger screening at the Kelowna International Airport from 2008 to 2009. * Telus Mobility re-launched its Clearnet discount mobile phone brand in Kelowna and Red Deer, Alberta, in 2011. * Kelowna was the first city in Canada to have a permanent flow-rider, located at the H2O indoor water park. *Peachwave opened its first Canadian store in Kelowna in 2013. * Overwaitea Food Group opened its first Urban Fare location outside of downtown Vancouver in Kelowna.


Demographics

In the
2021 Canadian census The 2021 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population with a reference date of May 11, 2021. It follows the 2016 Canadian census, which recorded a population of 35,151,728. The overall response rate was 98%, which is sl ...
conducted by
Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
, Kelowna had a population of 144,576 living in 62,209 of its 67,115 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 127,390. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. At the census metropolitan area (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Kelowna CMA had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In 2011, 48.4% of residents were male and 51.6% were female. The predominant language spoken in Kelowna is English. Children under five accounted for approximately 4.8% of the resident population of Kelowna. This compares with 5.2% in British Columbia, and 5.6% for Canada overall. In mid-2001, 18.4% of the resident population in Kelowna were of retirement age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 13.2% in Canada; the average age is 41.1 years of age, compared to an average age of 37.6 years in Canada. As per the 2021 census, visible minorities make up about 14% of the population of Kelowna. The largest group of visible minorities are, in order of size, South Asian (4.4%), Chinese (1.9%), Filipino (1.7%), Black (1.3%), Latin American (0.9%) Japanese (0.9%), Southeast Asian (0.7%), Korean (0.5%), West Asian (0.5%), and Arab (0.4%).The Changing Face of Kelowna: Report on Ethnicity and Ethnic Relations
. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-02-20.
Kelowna's population growth has been driven primarily by the movement of Canadians from BC and other provinces into this region, not by international immigration. Only 15.1% of the population is foreign born. On 10 February 2016, Statistics Canada declared the 3.1% Kelowna census metropolitan area growth rate as being the highest in Canada.


Religious groups

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Kelowna included: * Irreligion (76,215 persons or 53.8%) * Christianity (56,270 persons or 39.7%) * Sikhism (3,665 persons or 2.6%) *
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
(1,560 persons or 1.1%) * Hinduism (1,090 persons or 0.8%) * Buddhism (895 persons or 0.6%) * Judaism (530 persons or 0.4%) * Indigenous spirituality (95 persons or 0.1%)


Ethnic groups

*Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.


Chinese population

Kelowna had a historic
Chinatown A Chinatown () is an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Africa and Austra ...
in the area between Harvey Avenue and Leon Avenue, east of Abbott and west of Highway 97 / Harvey Avenue.UBC students partner with City of Kelowna to recognize heritage sites

Archive
. University of British Columbia. 5 August 2010. Retrieved on 27 January 2015.
Historically most residents of this Chinatown were males. In 1909, 15% of Kelowna's population was ethnic Chinese. In 1911, the percentage was the same. That year,
Sun Yat-sen Sun Yat-sen (; also known by several other names; 12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925)Singtao daily. Saturday edition. 23 October 2010. section A18. Sun Yat-sen Xinhai revolution 100th anniversary edition . was a Chinese politician who serve ...
visited Kelowna for fundraising purposes.Macauley, Thomas.
Old Kelowna Chinatown recognized as historic

Archive
. ''The Phoenix News''. 18 October 2010. Retrieved on 26 January 2015.
In 1978, the final remaining traditional Chinese business ceased operations. By 2010, less than 1% of Kelowna's population was ethnic Chinese. A section of the façade of the rebuilt "Chinese Store" that was in Chinatown is now housed at the Kelowna Museum.


Homelessness

Women make up nearly half of Kelowna's
homeless Homelessness or houselessness – also known as a state of being unhoused or unsheltered – is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and adequate housing. People can be categorized as homeless if they are: * living on the streets, also kn ...
. In other Canadian cities, the overwhelming majority of homeless are males. On 12 May 2003, the Kelowna Homelessness Networking Group conducted a limited census, and enumerated 198 people: 54 individuals from the street and 144 individuals in shelters. On 24 February 2016, as part of the Government of Canada's Homelessness Partnering Strategy, the Central Okanagan Foundation conducted a coordinated Point-in-Time (PiT) Count of Kelowna's homeless population. The survey found at least 233 people were homeless, and another 273 were living in temporary housing.


Transportation

Kelowna faces severe suburbanization and urban sprawl promoted by the popularity of low-density car-oriented developments. As of 2007, Kelowna has the highest car dependency rate in Canada and has the second highest per-capita road transportation carbon footprint in British Columbia. Despite having a metro population of about 230,000, the greater Kelowna area is slightly bigger than that of Metro Vancouver. Road transportation accounts for more than 65% of total greenhouse gas emission in the city.


Roads and highways

The city is served by
Highway 97 Route 97, or Highway 97, may refer to: Australia - Olympic Dam Highway, South Australia Canada * British Columbia Highway 97 ** British Columbia Highway 97A ** British Columbia Highway 97B ** British Columbia Highway 97C ** British Columb ...
and
Highway 33 The following highways are numbered 33: International * Asian Highway 33 * European route E33 Australia * South Arm Highway (Tasmania) Canada * Alberta Highway 33 * British Columbia Highway 33 * Bedford Bypass, also known as Nova Scotia Tr ...
.


Public transport

Kelowna Regional Transit System is operated by FirstGroup, providing public bus transportation services in Kelowna and its vicinity. Funding for the transit system is shared between the City of Kelowna, Central Okanagan Regional District, District of Lake Country and BC Transit.


Air travel

Kelowna International Airport (
IATA The International Air Transport Association (IATA ) is a trade association of the world's airlines founded in 1945. IATA has been described as a cartel since, in addition to setting technical standards for airlines, IATA also organized tariff ...
: YLW), north of the city core, is one of the busiest airports in Canada. There are regular flights to and from
Calgary Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, makin ...
, Edmonton, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria, Cranbrook, Whitehorse, and Seattle, as well as seasonal service to Las Vegas, Phoenix, Montréal, Cuba and Mexico. Three major passenger airlines serve the airport; Air Canada, Alaska Airlines, and WestJet. The airport is also the main hub of cargo airline KF Cargo.


Local services

Emergency services are provided by the
Kelowna General Hospital Kelowna General Hospital (KGH) is a tertiary referral hospital located in Kelowna, British Columbia operated by Interior Health that offers medical care in the Central Okanagan. In British Columbia, Kelowna General is the only hospital outside th ...
, the British Columbia Ambulance Service, Kelowna Fire Department
Central Okanagan Search and Rescue
and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.


Venues and attractions

* Prospera Place, a 6,800-seat indoor arena * Apple Bowl, a 2,314-seat outdoor stadium * Elks Stadium, a 1,250-seat outdoor baseball stadium *
Kelowna Art Gallery Kelowna ( ) is a city on Okanagan Lake in the Okanagan Valley in the southern interior of British Columbia, Canada. It serves as the head office of the Regional District of Central Okanagan. The name Kelowna derives from the Okanagan word ''kiʔ ...
* Center of Gravity Festival in City Park * Kettle Valley Railway (Myra Canyon Trestles) * Big White Ski Resort * Okanagan Wineries


Culture and sport

* Westbank First Nation * Kelowna Rockets – Major Junior hockey team in the Western Hockey League (Winners of the
2004 Memorial Cup The 2004 Memorial Cup (branded as the 2004 Mastercard Memorial Cup for sponsorship reasons) occurred May 15–23 at Prospera Place in Kelowna, British Columbia. It was the 86th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice ...
) * Kelowna Chiefs – Junior B hockey team in the
KIJHL The Kootenay International Junior Hockey League (KIJHL) is a Junior ice hockey, Junior "B" Ice Hockey league in British Columbia, Canada sanctioned by Hockey Canada. The winner of the Teck Resources, Teck Cup competes with the champions of the ...
*
Okanagan Independent Film Festival The Okanagan ( ), also known as the Okanagan Valley and sometimes as the Okanagan Country, is a region in the Canadian province of British Columbia defined by the basin of Okanagan Lake and the Canadian portion of the Okanagan River. It is part ...
* Okanagan Sun
Canadian Junior Football League The Canadian Junior Football League (CJFL) is a national Major Junior Canadian football league consisting of 19 teams playing in five provinces across Canada. The teams compete annually for the Canadian Bowl. Many CJFL players move on to profess ...
(Winners of the 1988 and 2000 Canadian Bowl) *
Okanagan Challenge Okanagan Challenge is a Canadian association football, soccer team based in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. Founded in 1995, the team plays in Pacific Coast Soccer League (PCSL), a national amateur league at the fourth tier of the American S ...
Pacific Coast Soccer League * Kelowna Falcons
West Coast Collegiate Baseball League The West Coast League (WCL) is a collegiate summer baseball wooden bat league founded in 2005, comprising teams from Washington, Oregon, British Columbia and Alberta. The WCL was previously named the West Coast Collegiate Baseball League (WCCB ...
* Center of Gravity Festival * Kelowna Hydrofest- American Boat Racing Association (Largest professional boat racing series in Canada) *
Okanagan All Stars Hockey Club The Okanagan ( ), also known as the Okanagan Valley and sometimes as the Okanagan Country, is a region in the Canadian province of British Columbia defined by the basin of Okanagan Lake and the Canadian portion of the Okanagan River. It is part ...
* World Community Film Festival


Education


Post-secondary

* University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus * Okanagan College * Focus College *
Justice Institute of British Columbia Justice Institute of British Columbia (JIBC) is a public, post-secondary educational institution in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, that is focused on training professionals in the justice, public safety and social services fields. JI ...
(Okanagan Campus) * Sprott Shaw College (privately owned) * The Centre for Arts and Technology (privately owned) * VanWest College (privately owned)


Primary and secondary schools

Public schools in the Kelowna area are part of School District 23 Central Okanagan. (For a list of primary and middle schools, see the School District 23 Central Okanagan article) * Secondary (grades 10–12 or 8–12): **
Kelowna Secondary School Kelowna Secondary School is a public school in Kelowna, British Columbia within School District 23 Central Okanagan, School District 23. Academics Kelowna Secondary School was rated 3rd in the province by the 2004/05 Fraser Sand rankings.
(offers
French immersion French immersion is a form of bilingual education in which students who do not speak French as a first language will receive instruction in French. In most French-immersion schools, students will learn to speak French and learn most subjects s ...
) **
Rutland Senior Secondary School Rutland Senior Secondary School (RSS) is part of School District 23 Central Okanagan (SD#23) in Kelowna, British Columbia. It is located off Rutland Road, sharing a lot with Rutland Middle School (RMS). It is a comprehensive high school offering a ...
** Mount Boucherie Senior Secondary School **
Okanagan Mission Secondary School Okanagan Mission Secondary is a public high school in Kelowna, British Columbia, part of School District 23 Central Okanagan. It is well known for its consistent academic performance and successful arts programs, including its Triple Threat (form ...
**
George Elliot Secondary School School District 23 Central Okanagan is a school district in the Okanagan valley of British Columbia. It includes the cities of Kelowna, and West Kelowna, and the District Municipalities of Lake Country, and Peachland, and is the 5th largest distr ...
** Central School − Central Programs & Services: Alternative High School The Conseil scolaire francophone de la Colombie-Britannique operates one Francophone school: école de l'Anse-au-sable primary and secondary school.


Private schools

* Aberdeen Hall Preparatory School Preparatory School (pre-school, K−12) * Kelowna Christian School (Pre-12) * Heritage Christian School (K−12) * Studio 9 School of The Arts (preschool−11) * Okanagan Adventist Academy (pre−12) * Immaculata Regional High School (8–12) * St. Joseph Elementary (K−7) * Kelowna Waldorf School (pre−8) * Okanagan Montessori School (preschool and kindergarten) * Okanagan Montessori, preschool − grade 6, after school care * Willowstone Academy (pre-school, K–9)


Public libraries

* The
Okanagan Regional Library The Okanagan Regional Library (ORL) system serves the Okanagan region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its administrative headquarters are in Kelowna. The system covers 59,000 square kilometers of area, and serves 360,000 people thr ...
has three branches in Kelowna ** Kelowna Branch (Downtown) ** Rutland Branch ** Mission Branch


Crime

In February 2009, an RCMP gang task unit was approved to help deal with gang violence. Most crime in Kelowna is non-violent property crime. In 2012, Kelowna had the highest reported crime rate in Canada: 8,875 per 100,000. Police focused on crime in 2014, and Kelowna moved into the number four position across the country. In 2015, RCMP Supt. Nick Romanchuk stated, "I am absolutely convinced that as our drug enforcement numbers increase, our overall crime rate will decrease." As of 2016, the crime rate had returned to second highest in Canada. In 2017, the property crime in Kelowna rate went up six per cent, once again the highest rate in Canada, while the drug crime rate fell two per cent. In 2013, 446 victims of domestic violence were reported in Kelowna, earning the city the highest per-capita rate of domestic violence in British Columbia and the tenth-highest across Canada. This was a slight drop compared to 2011, when Kelowna reported the fourth-highest rate nationally and led the province in family violence. In 2014, Kelowna, there were 251 marijuana charges per 100,000 population, the highest per capita rate in Canada. In 2012, Kelowna had the highest crime rate of any metropolitan area in Canada, mainly because of its property crime. This increase has, however, been attributed mainly to the actions of a relative few known, prolific offenders. Illicit Drug use is high in the region. Between 2012 and 2016, Kelowna led the country in cannabis, cocaine, and
heroin Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a potent opioid mainly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects. Medical grade diamorphine is used as a pure hydrochloride salt. Various white and brow ...
possession. As of 2016, the crime rate has declined to second highest. In 2017, Kelowna had the highest opioid overdose rate in Canada.


Notable people


Politicians

* W. A. C. Bennett, late Premier of British Columbia *
William R. Bennett William Richards Bennett, (April 14, 1932 – December 3, 2015) was the 27th premier of British Columbia from 1975 to 1986. He was a son of Annie Elizabeth May (Richards) and former Premier, W. A. C. Bennett. He was a 3rd cousin, twice removed, ...
, served as Premier of the province


Military

* Charles Thomas, Vice Chief of the Defence Staff


Athletes

* Steve Bozek, professional ice hockey player * Aleisha Cline, cross skier, Winter X Games medalist * Jason Crumb, professional football player * Mike Crumb, professional football player * Byron Dafoe, professional ice hockey player * Scott Frandsen, Olympic rower * Rob Friend, professional footballer * Josh Gorges, professional ice hockey player *
Darren Jensen Darren Aksel Jensen (born May 27, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played two seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers. Playing career Jensen was a college goaltender with the Figh ...
, professional ice hockey player * Conrad Leinemann, Olympic beach volleyball player * Rory MacDonald, professional Mixed Martial Arts fighter * Heather Mandoli, Olympic rower * Axel Merckx, professional road cyclist *
Kees Nierop Kees Nierop (born 16 March 1958 in Purmerend, the Netherlands) is a former professional Netherlands, Dutch race car driver. He won the 1983 12 Hours of Sebring race while driving a Porsche 934. He is also credited with being the only Canadians, ...
, professional Racecar driver * Taylor Ruck, Olympic swimmer *
Justin Schultz Justin Schultz (born July 6, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL). Schultz was born in Kelowna, British Columbia, and grew up in the nearby City of West Kelowna. ...
, professional ice hockey player * Kelsey Serwa, professional freestyle skier, Olympian * Tyler Shelast, professional ice hockey player * Kierra Smith, Olympic swimmer * Paul Spoljaric, professional baseball player * Christie Van Hees, professional racquetball player, former US Open & World Champion *
Danny Watkins Danny William Watkins (born November 6, 1984) is a former American football offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted fourth overall by the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League in the 2010 CFL Draft, but played ou ...
, professional football player *
Jerod Zaleski Jerod Zaleski (born December 20, 1989) is a former Canadian football tight end and long snapper. He first enrolled at Simon Fraser University from 2007 to 2010 before playing at the University of Calgary in 2012. He attended Kelowna Secondary Sch ...
, professional football player * Jeff Zimmerman, professional baseball player *
Jordan Zimmerman Jordan William Zimmerman (born April 28, 1975) is a Canadian former professional baseball pitcher. He played part of one season in Major League Baseball for the Seattle Mariners in 1999, then later also pitched for the Long Island Ducks of the ...
, professional baseball player * Jessica Campbell, professional hockey player and skating coach


Entertainers

* Chad Brownlee, country music artist * Conro, DJ and producer * Datsik, DJ and producer *
Ryan Ellsworth Ryan Ellsworth (born 6 October 1975 in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a Canadian-born British actor. A graduate of LAMDA, he made his professional stage debut in Declan Donnellan's production of ''Antigone'' at the Old Vic Theatre in 1999. Other ...
, actor * Excision, DJ and producer * Jillian Harris, television personality * Taylor Hickson, actress, singer-songwriter * Janyse Jaud, actress/singer *
Paul Johansson Paul Joseph Otto Johansson (born January 26, 1964) is an American-born Canadian actor and director in film and television, best known for playing Dan Scott on the WB/ CW series, ''One Tree Hill'', and for his role as Nick Wolfe on the short l ...
, actor * Taylor Kitsch, actor * Evangeline Lilly, actress/model * Julie Masi, vocalist, songwriter and musician ( The Parachute Club) *
Lauren Glazier Lauren Christie Glazier (born 1985) is a Canadian-American film and television actress. Early life and education Glazier was born and grew up in Kelowna, British Columbia and studied at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute and the Vancou ...
, actress *
Twistzz Russel David Kevin Van Dulken (born November 14, 1999), better known as Twistzz, is a Canadian professional '' Counter-Strike: Global Offensive'' player for FaZe Clan. He has previously played for top teams such as Team SoloMid, Misfits and Team ...
, professional Counter Strike: Global Offensive player for FaZe Clan


Authors

*
Fern G. Z. Carr Fern G. Z. Carr is a contemporary Canadian poet who resides in Kelowna, British Columbia. A full member of the League of Canadian Poets, Fern G. Z. Carr is the author of ''Shards of Crystal'' (Silver Bow Publishing, 2018). She is a former lawyer, ...
* Melonie Dodaro * Alix Hawley *
Naben Ruthnum Naben Ruthnum is a Canadian writer, who has published work under both his own name and the pen name Nathan Ripley. He won the Journey Prize in 2013 for his short story "Cinema Rex", and has since published the books ''Curry: Reading, Eating and R ...
* Jack Whyte


Sister cities

Kelowna has " sister city" agreements with the following cities: * Kasugai, Aichi,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...


Freedom of the City

The following People and Military Units have received the
Freedom of the City The Freedom of the City (or Borough in some parts of the UK) is an honour bestowed by a municipality upon a valued member of the community, or upon a visiting celebrity or dignitary. Arising from the medieval practice of granting respected ...
of Kelowna.


Individuals

* Brigadier General Harry Herbert "H.H." Angle : 7 January 1946. *
Barbara Ann Scott Barbara Ann Scott (May 9, 1928 – September 30, 2012) was a Canadian figure skater. She was the 1948 Olympic champion, a two-time World champion (1947–1948), and a four-time Canadian national champion (1944–46, 48) in ladies' singles. Kn ...
: 24 October 1949. * The Honourable W. A. C. Bennett : 8 December 1952. * George Howard Dunn: 4 April 1955. * Stanley Merriam Simpson: 15 April 1957. * Dr. William John Knox : 3 January 1961. * Major General The Honourable George Randolph Pearkes : 24 April 1967. * Richard Francis "Dick" Parkinson: 5 January 1970. * Dr. Walter Frederick Anderson: 28 September 1981. *
Blair Horn Blair Horn (born July 17, 1961) is a Canadian former rower, who was a member of the Canadian men's eights team that won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. Born in Kelowna, British Columbia, Horn is a graduate ...
: 11 September 1984. * The Honourable William Richards "Bill" Bennett : 1 November 1988. * James H. Stuart: 1 July 2001. * Benjamin "Ben" Lee: 1 July 2001. *
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
The Honourable D. Ross Fitzpatrick : 26 May 2008. * Walter Gray: 25 April 2015. * Andre Blanleil: 25 April 2015. * Robert Hobson: 25 April 2015.


Military Units

* The
British Columbia Dragoons The British Columbia Dragoons (BCD) is a Primary Reserve armoured warfare, armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Canadian Army. It is based in Kelowna and Vernon, British Columbia, and is part of 3rd Canadian Division's 39 Canadian Brigade Group ...
: 11 February 1963.


See also

* Orchard Park Shopping Centre *
Sunshine tax "Sunshine tax" or "Paradise tax" is an ironic term used in the United States and Canada to describe the phenomenon that salaries are often lower than the national average, and costs of living higher than the national average, in places that have a d ...
* ''The Daily Courier'' * WT Small House * Tallest buildings in Kelowna


References


Notes


External links

* * {{Authority control 1879 establishments in British Columbia Cities in British Columbia Populated places established in 1879 Populated places on Okanagan Lake