Kabatei Language
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The Tati language (Tati: , ''Tâti Zobun'') is a Northwestern Iranian language which is closely related to the Talysh, Mazandarani and Gilaki languages spoken by the
Tat people Tat or TAT may refer to: Geography *Tát, a Hungarian village *Tat Ali, an Ethiopian volcano People *Tat, a son and disciple of Hermes Trismegistus *Tiffani Amber Thiessen, initials T.A.T. *Tat Wood, a British author Arts, entertainment, and me ...
of Iran. It is, for the most part, mutually intelligible with Persian. Tats are a subgroup of Northwestern Iranians.


Old Azari

Some sources use the term old Azari/Azeri to refer to the Tati language as it was spoken in the region before the spread of Turkic languages (see Ancient Azari language), and is now only spoken by different rural communities in Iranian Azerbaijan (such as villages in Harzanabad area, villages around Khalkhal and Ardabil), and also in
Zanjan Zanjan may refer to: * Zanjan Province, Iran * Zanjan County, an area within Zanjan Province * Zanjan, Iran, the capital of Zanjan County and Zanjan Province * University of Zanjan, in the city of Zanjan * Zanjan Airport, an airport serving Zanj ...
and Qazvin provinces."Azari, the Old Iranian Language of Azerbaijan," Encyclopædia Iranica, op. cit., Vol. III/2, 1987 by E. Yarshater. External link

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Tati language structure

In any language, roots and verb affixes constitute the most basic and important components of a language. The root is an element included in all the words of a lexical family and carries the basic meaning of those lexical items. A verb affix is an element added to the root to form a new meaning. In many new Iranian languages, verb affixes have been left almost unnoticed, and it will be possible, by the act of deriving roots, to clear up most of their structural and semantic ambiguities. Unlike the root, verb affixes can be easily identified and described. In many languages, verb affixes act as the base of verb formation and are often derived from a limited number of roots. Tati, Talysh, Mazandarani and Gilaki languages belong to North-western Iranian languages currently spoken along the coast of Caspian Sea. These languages which enjoy many old linguistic elements have not been duly studied from a linguistic perspective. In the field of phonetics Tati is similar to the rest of the north-western Iranian languages: it is distinguished by the persistence of Iranian *z, *s, *y-, * v- against the south-western d, h, j-, b-; development < * j, against the south-west z, and the preservation of intervocalic and postvocalic *r and even, for a number of dialects, development Rhotacism (sound change), rhotacism. In the field of morphology, Tati is less analytical in structure than the south-western Iranian languages. Having lost the ancient foundations of classes and verb, tati preserved case (two case: direct, or subjective, and oblique). It is a gender-neutral language except in some name and verb formations.


Ergative in Tati language

Tati is an
ergative language The term ergative is used in grammar In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structure, structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clause (linguistics), clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also ...
, i.e. "with transitive verbs the subject/agent of the verb is expressed by the direct case in the present tenses, but by the oblique in the past tenses, whereas the direct object/patient in the present tenses is expressed by the oblique, but by the direct in the past".
Khalkhali is one of the Tati dialects spoken in Shahrood and Xorsh-rostam districts of Khalkhal. Khalkhali Tati is distinguished from other dialects producing ergative structures, because of the adherence of verb to semantic object, in number, person and specially in gender. Meanwhile, according to some evidence in this dialect, apart from past transitive verbs, some intransitive verbs are influenced by the ergative structure.


Phonology


Consonants

The phonology is based on the Southern Tati dialects: The following sounds // may allophonically range to the sounds .


Vowels

The vowel sound for /e/ is recognized as two sounds , and allophonically as . In the Chali dialect, the /o/ phoneme is only realized as a diphthong , whereas in Takestani, it is only recognized as ranging from .


Dialects

Tati has four main dialects: # South of Qazvin province ( Tākestāni, Eshtehārdi, Chāli, Dānesfāni, Esfarvarini, Ebrāhim-ābādi, Sagz-ābādi) # Ardabil province (Khalkhāli) # Alborz mountains range ( Damāvandi). This dialect was, probably, used to be spoken around the northern part of Tehran City. # North Khorasan province (Khorāsāni)


Comparison of various Tati dialects

Other Tati dialects are Vafsi, Harzandi, Kho'ini, and Kiliti Eshtehardi.


Vafsi Tati

Vafsi is a dialect of Tati language spoken in the Vafs village and surrounding area in the Markazi province of Iran. The dialects of the Tafresh region share many features with the Central Plateau dialects, however their lexical inventory has many items in common with the Talysh subgroup. Vafsi has six short vowel phonemes, five long vowel phonemes and two nasal vowel phonemes. The consonant inventory is basically the same as in Persian. Nouns are inflected for gender (masculine, feminine), number (singular, plural) and case (direct, oblique). The oblique case marks the possessor (preceding the head noun), the definite direct object, nouns governed by a preposition, and the subject of transitive verbs in the past tense. Personal pronouns are inflected for number (singular, plural) and case (direct, oblique). A set of enclitic pronouns is used to indicate the agent of transitive verbs in the past tenses. There are two demonstrative pronouns: one for near deixis, one for remote deixis. The use of the Persian ezafe construction is spreading, however there is also a native possessive construction, consisting of the possessor (unmarked or marked by the oblique case) preceding the head noun. The verbal inflection is based on two stems: present and past stem. Person and number are indicated personal suffixes attached to the stem. In the transitive past tense the verb consists of the bare past stem and personal concord with the subject is provided by enclitic pronouns following the stem or a constituent preceding the verb. Two modal prefixes are used to convey modal and aspectual information. The past participle is employed in the formation of compound tenses. Vafsi is a split ergative language: Split ergativity means that a language has in one domain accusative morphosyntax and in another domain ergative morphosyntax. In Vafsi the present tense is structured the accusative way and the past tense is structured the ergative way. Accusative morphosyntax means that in a language subjects of intransitive and transitive verbs are treated the same way and direct objects are treated another way. Ergative morphosyntax means that in a language subjects of intransitive verbs and direct objects are treated one way and subjects of transitive verbs are treated another way. In the Vafsi past tense subjects of intransitive verbs and direct objects are marked by the direct case whereas subjects of transitive verbs are marked by the oblique case. This feature characterizes the Vafsi past tense as ergative. The unmarked order of constituents is SOV like in most other Iranian languages.


Harzandi Tati

Harzani is considered an endangered language with a little less than 30,000 speakers in present day. Harzani
at ''Ethnologue'' (17th Edition, 2014)]
Its speakers principally reside in the rural district of Harzand, particularly in the village known as
Galin Qayah , settlement_type = Village , image_skyline = , imagesize = , image_caption = , pushpin_map = Iran , mapsize = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , ...
/Kohriz. Harzani is also present in the neighboring villages of Babratein and Dash Harzand.Karimzadeh, J. 1994: "The Verbal Constructions in Azari (Harzani Dialect)." Master’s thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University. As of now, Harzani has not been formally recognized by the Islamic Republic of Iran, and thus receives no government support. Harzani
at ''Languages of the World (LLOW)''
Like other languages and dialects of the Iranian language family, Harzani follows a subject–object–verb (SOV) word order. It has nine vowels, and shares a consonant inventory with Persian. It further exhibits a split-ergative case system: its present tense is structured to follow nominative-accusative patterning, while its past tense follows ergative-absolutive. One characteristic that distinguishes Harzani from related Northwestern Iranian languages is its change from an intervocalic /d/ to an /r/. It also has a tendency to lengthen its vowels. For instance, it has the closed vowel /oe/. Nouns and pronouns in Harzani do not reflect grammatical gender, but they do express
case Case or CASE may refer to: Containers * Case (goods), a package of related merchandise * Cartridge case or casing, a firearm cartridge component * Bookcase, a piece of furniture used to store books * Briefcase or attaché case, a narrow box to c ...
. Nouns, in particular, encode two cases:
direct Direct may refer to: Mathematics * Directed set, in order theory * Direct limit of (pre), sheaves * Direct sum of modules, a construction in abstract algebra which combines several vector spaces Computing * Direct access (disambiguation), a ...
and oblique case, the first of which is not rendered morphologically, but the second is by attaching a suffix. Meanwhile, personal pronouns have three cases: direct, oblique, and
possessive A possessive or ktetic form (abbreviated or ; from la, possessivus; grc, κτητικός, translit=ktētikós) is a word or grammatical construction used to indicate a relationship of possession in a broad sense. This can include strict owne ...
. Verbs in Harzani are inflected for present tense and past tense. Information concerning person and number is reflected in suffixes that attach to these two verb stems. Modal and aspectual information is expressed using prefixes.


Kho'ini Tati

It is spoken in the village of
Xoin Khoein ( Tati/ fa, خوئين) is a village in Ijrud-e Pain Rural District, Halab District, Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Wester ...
and surrounding areas, about southwest of
Zanjan Zanjan may refer to: * Zanjan Province, Iran * Zanjan County, an area within Zanjan Province * Zanjan, Iran, the capital of Zanjan County and Zanjan Province * University of Zanjan, in the city of Zanjan * Zanjan Airport, an airport serving Zanj ...
city in northern Iran. The Xoini verbal system follows the general pattern found in other Tati dialects. However, the dialect has its own special characteristics such as
continuous present This article describes the uses of various verb forms in modern standard English language. This includes: * Finite verb forms such as ''go'', ''goes'' and ''went'' * Nonfinite forms such as ''(to) go'', ''going'' and ''gone'' * Combinations of ...
which is formed by the past stem, a preverb shift, and the use of connective sounds. The dialect is in danger of extinction. Nouns have two cases:
direct Direct may refer to: Mathematics * Directed set, in order theory * Direct limit of (pre), sheaves * Direct sum of modules, a construction in abstract algebra which combines several vector spaces Computing * Direct access (disambiguation), a ...
and oblique. Contrary to the often case in Persian, adjective is not Post-positive. The suffixes may be attached to the verb; the agent of the verb in an ergative construction; an adverb; a prepositional or postpositional phrase; and in a compound verb to its nominal Complement. The same set of endings is used for the present and the subjunctive. The endings of the preterit and the present perfect are basically the enclitic present forms of the verb 'to be' (''*ah-'', here called base one). For pluperfect and subjunctive perfect the freestanding auxiliary verb 'to be' (''*bav-'', here called base two) is utilized. There is no ending for singular imperative and it is ''-ân'' for plural. For the inflections of "to be" see "Auxiliary inflection" below. The past and present stems are irregular and shaped by historical developments, e.g.: ''wuj- / wut-'' (to say); xaraš-/xarat- (to sell); ''taj-/tat-'' (to run). However, in many verbs the past stem is built on the present stem by adding ''-(e)st''; e.g.: ''brem-'' → ''bremest-'' (to weep). The imperative is formed by the modal prefix ''be-'' if the verb contains no preverb, plus the present stem and without ending in the singular and with ''-ân'' in the plural. ''be-'' is often changed to ''bi-, bo- or bu-'' according to the situation, and appears as ''b-'' before a vowel of a verbal stem.


Kiliti Tati

Kiliti is a Tati dialect of Azerbaijan that is closely related to Talysh. It is spoken in the villages around Kilit, located 12 kilometers southwest from the city of Ordubad in a district with the same name of Nakhchivan in Azerbaijan.


Tati and Talysh

Tati and Talysh are Northwestern Iranian languages which are close to each other. Although Talysh and Tati are two languages that have affected each other in various levels, the degree of this effect in different places are not the same. In fact the very closeness of the two dialects has been a major reason for impossibility of drawing clear borderlines between them. It happens that Tati varieties can be seen in the heart of Talysh districts, or Talysh varieties are found in the center of Tati districts. This claim is supported by focusing on linguistic characteristics of Tati and Talysh, the history of the interrelation between the two dialects, geographical parameters of the area, as well as the phonological, morphological, and lexical examples.Tāleshi Indications in Tāti Districts of Khalkhāl, Jahandust Sabzalipoor


Comparison of Talysh and various Tati dialects


Distribution

* Ardabil Province: ** Khalkhal County: *** Asbu, Derav, Kolur, Kehel,
Askestan Askestan ( fa, اسكستان, also Romanized as Askestān; also known as Asgestān and Askistan) is a village in Shahrud Rural District, Shahrud District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republi ...
,
Shal Shal ( fa, شال) ( Tati: , ''Čâl'') is a city and capital of Shal District, in Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western ...
,
Diz Diz may refer to: * Diz, Khvoresh Rostam, Iran, a village * Diz, Shahrud, Iran, a village * Adolfo Diz (1931–2008), Argentine economist * Adrián Diz (born 1993), Cuban footballer * Alejandro Diz (born 1965), Argentine former volleyball player ...
,
Gandomabad Gandomabad ( fa, گندم اباد, also Romanized as Gandomābād; also known as Gandam-Ab, Gandomāb, and Yeylāg-e Gandomābād) is a village in Shal Rural District, Shahrud District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran Iran, ...
,
Karin Karin may refer to: *Karin (given name), a feminine name Fiction * ''Karin'' (manga) or ''Chibi Vampire'', a Japanese media franchise *Karin Hanazono, title character of the manga and anime ''Kamichama Karin'' *Karin Kurosaki, a character in ''Bl ...
, Lerd, Gilavan,
Karnaq Karnaq ( fa, كرنق; also known as Karneh and Kizmya) is a village in Khvoresh Rostam-e Jonubi Rural District, Khvoresh Rostam District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 38 families. Refere ...
, Kajal ( fa). ('' Kajali'', '' Khoresh Rostam'') **
Namin County Namin County ( fa, شهرستان نمین) is located in Ardabil province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to ...
: ***Tarom,
Anbaran Anbaran ( fa, عنبران, also Romanized as ‘Anbarān) is a city in and the capital of Anbaran District, in Namin County, Ardabil Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a cou ...
, Minabad, Mirzanaq,
Kolosh Kolosh ( fa, كلش) is a village in Minabad Rural District, Anbaran District, Namin County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 744, in 224 families. References

Towns and villages in Namin County {{Namin-ge ...
, Sarvabad, Pilehrud ( fa),
Jeyd Jeyd ( fa, جيد) is a village in Minabad Rural District, Anbaran District, Namin County, Ardabil Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is ...
,
Towlash Towlash ( fa, طولش, also Romanized as Ţowlash and Ţūlāsh; also known as Tolasht and Tūlmān) is a village in Khanandabil-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran Iran, offi ...
, Upper Anbaran. * East Azerbaijan Province: ** Heris County: *** Chay Kandi. ** Marand County: ***
Harzand-e Atiq Harzand-e Atiq ( fa, هرزندعتيق, also Romanized as Harzand-e ‘Atīq and Harzand ‘Atīq; also known as Harzān, Harzand, and Harzand Atigh) is a village in Harzandat-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, Ea ...
, Harzand-e Jadid,
Galin Qayah , settlement_type = Village , image_skyline = , imagesize = , image_caption = , pushpin_map = Iran , mapsize = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , ...
. ('' Harzandi'') ** Kaleybar County: ***
Kalasur Kalasur ( fa, كلاسور, also Romanized as Kalāsūr, Kalasoor, and Kelāsūr; also known as Keyālīsūr, Kialiasur, and Kyalyasur) is a village in Misheh Pareh Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Provin ...
, Khunirud, Damirchi. ** Varzaqan County: *** Karangan. ('' Gozarkhani'', '' Karingani'') *
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic ( az, Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası, ), is a landlocked exclave of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The region covers Official portal of Nakhchivan Autonomous RepublicNakhchivan Autonomous Republic with a popula ...
: ** Ordubad Rayon: ***
Kilit Kilit is an extinct Iranian dialect of Azerbaijan that is closely related to Talysh. It is probably a dialect of Iranian Tati, otherwise found only in Iran, specifically a subdialect of Harzandi. It was spoken in the villages around Kilit, loc ...
. ('' Kiliti'') *
Alborz Province Alborz Province ( fa, استان البرز, ''Ostān-e Alborz'') is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.Karaj County: ***
Asara Asara ( fa, آسارا, also Romanized as Āsārā) is a city in and the capital of Asara District, in Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. It is located in the Alborz (''Elburz'') mountain range. In the 2006 census, its population (including t ...
, Jey,
Azadbar Azadbar ( fa, ازادبر, also Romanized as Āzādbar) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 577, in 138 families. References

Populated plac ...
, Abharak, Adaran,
Arangeh Arangeh ( fa, ارنگه) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. Arangeh is located in the Alborz Mountain range north of Karaj on the 18th Kilometers of Chalus road. It includes five villages ...
,
Avizar Avizar ( fa, اويزر, also Romanized as Avīzar) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country lo ...
,
Ayegan Ayegan ( fa, ايگان, also Romanized as Āyegān) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country l ...
, Bagh-e Pir, Purkan,
Tekyeh-e Sepahsalar Tekyeh-e Sepahsalar ( fa, تكيه سپهسالار, also Romanized as Tekyeh-e Sepahsālār and Takye-ye Sepahsālār) is a village in Asara Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the I ...
, Jurab,
Charan Charan ( IAST: Cāraṇ; Sanskrit: चारण; Gujarati: ચારણ; Urdu: ارڈ; IPA: cɑːrəɳə) is a caste in South Asia natively residing in the Rajasthan and Gujarat states of India, as well as the Sindh and Balochistan provinces ...
,
Hasanak Dar Hasanak Dar ( fa, حسن كدر, also Romanized as Ḩasanak Dar) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is ...
,
Khvares Khvares ( fa, خوارس, also Romanized as Khvāres, Khovārs, and Khūvāres) is a village in Kamalabad Rural District, in the Central District of Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, ...
, Khur,
Khuzankola Khuzankola ( fa, خوزنكلا, also Romanized as Khūzankolā, Khozan Kolah, Khūzan-e Kalāyeh, and Khūzan Kalā) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Is ...
, Dardeh,
Darvan Darvan ( fa, دروان, also Romanized as Darvān) is a village in Kamalabad Rural District, in the Central District of Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, ...
,
Sorkheh Darreh Sorkheh Darreh ( fa, سرخه دره; also known as Sorkheh Dar and Sorkhdar) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 228, in 67 families. References

...
, Sar Ziarat,
Sarv Dar Sarv Dar ( fa, سرودار, also Romanized as Sarv Dār and Sarūdār; also known as Sarvdār-e Pā’īn and Sardār-e Pā’īn) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, offic ...
, Siah Kalan, Sijan, Sira,
Shelnak Shelnak ( fa, شلنك, also Romanized as Shalanak) is a village in Asara Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country loca ...
, Shahrestanak, Kalvan, Kalha, Kondor, Kushk-e Bala, Kohneh Deh, Kiasar,
Kiasarlat Kiasarlat ( fa, كياسرلات, also Romanized as Kīāsarlāt) is a village in Asara Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is ...
, Garmab,
Gasil Gasil ( fa, گسيل, also Romanized as Gasīl and Kasīl) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a coun ...
,
Gashnadar Gashnadar ( fa, گشنادر, also Romanized as Gashnādar) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a cou ...
,
Laniz Laniz ( fa, لانیز, also Romanized as Lānīz) is a village in Asara Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province Alborz Province ( fa, استان البرز, ''Ostān-e Alborz'') is one of the 31 provinces of Ir ...
,
Leylestan Leylestan ( fa, ليلستان, also Romanized as Leylestān) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a c ...
, Malek Faliz, Murud, Meydanak, Nesa,
Nasht-e Rud Nasht-e Rud ( fa, نشترود, also Romanized as Nasht-e Rūd and Nashest Rūd) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ca ...
,
Nowjan Nowjan ( fa, نوجان, also Romanized as Nowjān and Nūjān; also known as Tūjān) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and ...
,
Varangeh Rud Varangeh Rud ( fa, وارنگه رود, also Romanized as Vārangeh Rūd; also known as Vārang Rūd) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of ...
, Varian, Varzan,
Velayat Rud Velayat Rud ( fa, ولايترود, also Romanized as Velāyat Rūd; also known as Valātrūd) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Ir ...
, Valeh, Vineh. (''Karaji'' ( fa)) ** Eshtehard County: ***
Sehhatabad , settlement_type = Village , pushpin_map =Iran , mapsize = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 =Province , subdivision_name1 =Alborz , subdivision_type2 =County , subdiv ...
, Ahmadabad, Jafarabad, Mehdiabad,
Fardabad Fardabad ( fa, فرداباد, also Romanized as Fardābād; also known as Pardābād) is a village in Jaru Rural District, Palangabad District, Eshtehard County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, ...
, Mokhtarabad, Abdollahabad, Kushkabad, Palangabad, Moradabad,
Morad Tappeh Morad Tappeh ( fa, مرادتپه, also Romanized as Morād Tappeh and Murād Tepe) is a village in Sehhatabad Rural District in the Central District of Eshtehard County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic ...
, Qezel Hesar, Rahmanieh, Oposhteh, Gong,
Jaru Jaru may refer to: Settlements * Jaru, Alborz, Iran * Jaru, Khuzestan, Iran * Jaru, Rondônia, Brazil Languages * Jaru or Djaru people, an indigenous Australian people * Jaru or Djaru language, spoken in Australia by the Djaru people * Jaru or U ...
,
Nekujar Nekujar ( fa, نكوجار, also Romanized as Nekūjār and Nīkūjār) is a village in Eypak Rural District in the Central District of Eshtehard County, Alborz Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and ...
, Bujafar. ** Taleqan County. (''Taleqani'' ( fa)) * Tehran Province: ** Damavand County: *** Kilan,
Absard Absard ( fa, آبسرد, also Romanized as Ābsard and Āb Sard), literally ”cold water”, is a city in the Central District of Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,865, in 2,438 families. The ...
. * Markazi Province: ** Zarandieh County: ***
Alvir Alvir ( fa, الوير, also Romanized as Alvīr; also known as Avīr) is a village in Alvir Rural District, Kharqan District, Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also call ...
, Vidar. ('' Alviri-Vidari'') **
Komijan County Komijan County ( fa, شهرستان کمیجان) is in Markazi province, Iran. The capital of the county is the city of Komijan. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 45,296 in 11,539 households. The following census in 2011 count ...
: *** Vafs,
Chehreqan Chehreqan ( fa, چهرقان, also Romanized as Chehreqān and Chehraqān; also known as Charāghān and Cherāghān) is a village in Khosrow Beyk Rural District, Milajerd District, Komijan County, Markazi Province, Iran Iran, offic ...
, Farak, Gurchan. (''
Vafsi Vafsi ( Tati: , ''Vowsi'') is a dialect of the Tati language spoken in the Vafs village and surrounding area in the Markazi province of Iran. The dialects of the Tafresh region share many features with the Central Plateau dialects. Grammar V ...
'') * Qazvin Province: ** Qazvin County: ***
Kuchenan Kuchenan ( fa, كوچنان, also Romanized as Kūchenān) is a village in Alamut-e Bala Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also call ...
,
Andaj Andej ( fa, اندج) is a village in Alamut-e Bala Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in We ...
,
Alulak Alulak ( fa, الولك, also Romanized as Ālūlak) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called P ...
, Masoudabad, Zereshk, Voshteh, Taskin,
Dastjerd-e Olya Dastjerd-e Olya ( fa, دستجردعليا, also Romanized as Dastjerd-e ‘Olyā; also known as Dastjerd and Dastjird) is a village in Eqbal-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Ira ...
, Zarabad, Sapuhin, Mushqin,
Vartavan Vartavan ( fa, ورتوان, also Romanized as Vartavān) is a village in Rudbar-e Shahrestan Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ...
, Halarud,
Zanasuj Zanasuj ( fa, زناسوج, also Romanized as Zanāsūj) is a village in Rudbar-e Shahrestan Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County Qazvin County ( fa, شهرستان قزوین) is located in Qazvin province, Iran. The capit ...
,
Avirak Avirak ( fa, اويرك, also Romanized as Avīrak) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ...
,
Durchak Durchak ( fa, دورچاك, also Romanized as Dūrchāk and Dowrchāk; also known as Darchāk) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officiall ...
,
Suteh Kosh Suteh Kosh ( fa, سوته كش, also Romanized as Sūteh Kosh and Sooteh Kosh) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District (Qazvin County), Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its ...
,
Keshabad-e Olya Keshabad-e Olya ( fa, كش ابادعليا, also Romanized as Keshābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republ ...
,
Keshabad-e Sofla Keshabad-e Sofla ( fa, كش ابادسفلي, also Romanized as Keshābād-e Soflá; also known as Keshābād) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, offi ...
, Asbmard ( fa),
Dikin Dikin ( fa, ديكين, also Romanized as Dīkīn and Dekīn) is a village in Moallem Kalayeh Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ...
, Soleymanabad, Garmarud-e Sofla. ('' Maraghei'', '' Shahrudi'') ** Takestan County: *** Takestan, Esfarvarin, Qarqasin. **
Buin Zahra County Buin Zahra County ( fa, شهرستان بوئین‌زهرا) is located in Qazvin province, Qazvin province, Iran. The capital of the county is Buin Zahra. At the 2006 census, the county's population (including those portions of the county late ...
: ***
Danesfahan Danesfahan ( fa, دانسفهان, also Romanized as Dānesfahān; also known as Dānesfān and Danīsfahān) is a city and capital of Ramand District, in Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republ ...
,
Shal Shal ( fa, شال) ( Tati: , ''Čâl'') is a city and capital of Shal District, in Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western ...
, Sagzabad, Ebrahimabad,
Kharuzan Kharuzan ( fa, خروزان, also Romanized as Kharūzān) is a village in Ak Rural District, Esfarvarin District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is ...
,
Khuznin Khuznin ( fa, خوزنين, also Romanized as Khūznīn) is a village in Ramand-e Jonubi Rural District, Ramand District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Per ...
, Khiaraj. ** Abyek County,
Ziaran , native_name_lang = fa , settlement_type = City , image_skyline = Ziyaran.jpg , imagesize = , image_alt = , image_caption = , image_flag = , flag_alt ...
,
Samghabad Samghabad ( fa, صمغ اباد, also Romanized as Şamghābād) is a village in Ziaran Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also calle ...
, Tikhor,
Tudaran Tudaran ( fa, توداران, also Romanized as Tūdārān) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and als ...
,
Aqchari Aqchari ( fa, اقچري, also Romanized as Āqcharī and Āqjarī) is a village in Ziaran Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also c ...
, Khuznan, Jazmeh,
Atanak Atanak ( fa, اتانك, also Romanized as Ātānak) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called ...
,
Qazi Kalayeh Qazi Kalayeh ( fa, قاضي كلايه, also Romanized as Qāẕī Kalāyeh) is a village in Ziaran Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, an ...
, Ebrahimabad,
Kahvan Kahvan ( fa, كهوان, also Romanized as Kahvān) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called ...
,
Daral Sarvar Daral Sarvar ( fa, دارالسرور, also Romanized as Dārāl Sarvar; also known as Dārā Sarvar and Dār os Sarvar) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran I ...
, Miankuh,
Kazlak Kazlak ( fa, كذلك, also Romanized as Kaz̄lak; also known as Gaznak) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, ...
, Yuj,
Razjerd Razjerd ( fa, رزجرد; also known as Vazjerd) is a village in Eqbal-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,844, in 517 families. *Distance of the vill ...
, Shinqar,
Ardabilak Ardabilak ( fa, اردبيلك, also Romanized as Ardabīlak; also known as Ardāvīlāq) is a village in Eqbal-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Re ...
, Mianbar. ('' Razajerdi'') * Zanjan Province: ** Zanjan County: *** Sheykh Jaber. ** Ijrud County: *** Khoein, Saidabad-e Sofla, Sefid Kamar, Halab, Garneh. ('' Khoeini'') ** Tarom County. *** Siyahvarud, Bandargah,
Quhijan Quhijan ( fa, قوهيجان, also Romanized as Qūhījān; also known as Gudzhan, Gūjān, and Qūh Jān) is a village in Darram Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Is ...
,
Charazeh Charazeh ( fa, چرزه) is a village in Gilvan Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Wester ...
,
Nukian Nukian ( fa, نوكيان, also Romanized as Nūkīān, Nowkeyān, and Now Kīān; also known as Nekan and Neyūkān) is a village in Darram Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran Iran, offici ...
, Hezarrud ( fa). * Gilan Province: ** Rudbar County: ***
Eskabon Eskabon ( fa, اسكابن, also Romanized as Eskābon, Āskābon, and Eskaban; also known as Askabun) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republ ...
,
Anbuh Anbuh ( fa, انبوه, also Romanized as Anbūh; also known as Anbukh and Anbūn) is a village in Kalisham Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and ...
,
Aineh Deh Aineh Deh ( fa, ايينه ده, also Romanized as Ā’īneh Deh and Āyneh Deh; also known as ‘Ainadeh and Aynadei) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its populatio ...
,
Bivarzin Bivarzin ( fa, بيورزين, also Romanized as Bīvarzīn; also known as Bevarzan and Bīvarzan) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of ...
,
Pa Rudbar Pa Rudbar ( fa, پارودبار, also Romanized as Pā Rūdbār; also known as Parūdār) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 427, in 104 families. ...
, Pakdeh,
Damash Damash ( fa, داماش, also Romanized as Dāmāsh and Dāmash; also known as Dāmāshak) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 89 families. ...
,
Karamak-e Bala Karamak-e Bala ( fa, كرماك بالا, also Romanized as Karamāk-e Bālā; also known as Bālā Karamāk) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District Amarlu District ( fa, بخش عمارلو) is a district (bakhsh) in Rudbar Co ...
, Kalisham,
Layeh Layeh ( fa, لايه, also Romanized as Lāyeh, Layah, and Layyeh; also known as Layakh) is a village in Kalisham Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, ...
, Miankushk ( fa), Naveh, Now Deh, Viyeh, Yeknam. * Semnan Province: ** Garmsar County: *** Eyvanki. * North Khorasan Province: ** Esfarayen County: ***
Adkan Adkan ( fa, ادكان, also romanized as Adkān) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also call ...
,
Bidvaz Bidvaz ( fa, بيدواز, also Romanized as Bīdvāz; also known as Bīdvā) is a village in Milanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic ...
. **
Bojnord County Bojnord County ( fa, شهرستان بجنورد) is in North Khorasan North Khorasan Province ( fa, استان خراسان شمالی, ''Ostān-e Khorāsān-e Shomālī'') is a province located in northeastern Iran. Bojnord is the capit ...
: ***
Qaleh-ye Mohammadi Qaleh-ye Mohammadi ( fa, قلعه محمدي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Moḩammadī; also known as Owghāzeh) is a village in Gifan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officiall ...
,
Gifan-e Pain Gifan-e Pain ( fa, گيفان پائين, also Romanized as Gīfān-e Pā’īn; also known as Pā’īndeh) is a village in Gifan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the ...
,
Gifan-e Bala Gifan-e Bala ( fa, گيفان بالا, also Romanized as Gīfān-e Bālā; also known as Gīfān and Bālādeh) is a village in Gifan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially ...
,
Mianzu Mianzu ( fa, ميانزو, also Romanized as Mīānzū, Mīān Zū, Meyānsū, Mīānzow, Miyan Zoo, and Mīyān Zow) is a village in Gifan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officia ...
,
Rezqaneh Rezqaneh ( fa, رزقانه, also Romanized as Rezqāneh and Razqāneh) is a village in Gifan Rural District, Garmkhan District, Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ...
. ** Jajarm County: *** Sankhvast,
Do Borjeh Do Borjeh ( fa, دوبرجه, also Romanized as Do Borcheh) is a village in Shoqan Rural District, Jolgeh Shoqan District, Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called ...
, Tabar, Korf, Kharashah,
Ghamiteh Ghamiteh ( fa, غميطه, also Romanized as Ghamīţeh and Qamīţeh) is a village in Chahardeh Sankhvast Rural District, Jolgeh Sankhvast District, Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic ...
, Jorbat, Ark,
Anduqan Anduqan ( fa, اندوقان, also Romanized as Āndūqān and Andeqān) is a village in Chahardeh Sankhvast Rural District, Jolgeh Sankhvast District, Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic ...
, Eslamabad ( fa). ** Shirvan County: ***
Barzali Barzali ( fa, برزلي, also Romanized as Barzalī) is a village in Golian Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also call ...
,
Borzolabad Borzolabad ( fa, برزل اباد, also Romanized as Borzolābād, Borzīlābād, and Burzilābād) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its populati ...
Golian.


See also

*
Alviri-Vidari language Alviri-Vidari ( Tati: ) is a dialect of the Tati language,Tats of Iran and Caucasus, Ali Abdoli, 2010. spoken in Iran, near Saveh Saveh ( fa, ساوه, translit=Sāveh, also transliterated as ''Sāwa'') is a city in Markazi Province of Iran ...
* Tat people (Iran) * northwestern Iranian languages


References


External links


Iranica entry on ''Eshtehārdi'', one of Tati dialects




{{Iranian languages Northwestern Iranian languages Endangered languages of Iran Caspian languages