Joseph Méry
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Joseph Méry (21 January 179717 June 1866) was a French writer, journalist, novelist, poet, playwright and
librettist A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major litu ...
.


Career

An ardent
romanticist Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
, he collaborated with Auguste Barthélemy in many of his
satire Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming ...
s and wrote a great number of stories, now forgotten. Nowadays he is perhaps best remembered as the co-librettist of the original version in French of
Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's ''
Don Carlos ''Don Carlos'' is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play '' Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien'' (''Don Carlos, Infante of Spain'') by Friedri ...
,'' which premiered in Paris in March 1867. Also, he was the author of the play ''La Bataille de Toulouse'' which Verdi had earlier adapted for his opera ''
La battaglia di Legnano ''La battaglia di Legnano'' (''The Battle of Legnano'') is an opera in four acts, with music by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian-language libretto by Salvadore Cammarano. It was based on the play ''La Bataille de Toulouse'' by Joseph Méry, later the c ...
'' in January 1849. He was noted in his time for his wit and ability to
improvise Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
. He produced several pieces at the Paris theatres, and also collaborated with
Gérard de Nerval Gérard de Nerval (; 22 May 1808 – 26 January 1855) was the pen name of the French writer, poet, and translator Gérard Labrunie, a major figure of French romanticism, best known for his novellas and poems, especially the collection ''Les Fil ...
in adaptations from Shakespeare and in other plays. A friend of Offenbach, he wrote libretti for three of the composer's works. His novella ''Histoire de ce qui n'est pas arrivé'' (1854) is a significant exercise in alternate history, in which Méry imagined that
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
's life took a different turn in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
in 1799. It was translated by
Brian Stableford Brian Michael Stableford (born 25 July 1948) is a British academic, critic and science fiction writer who has published more than 70 novels. His earlier books were published under the name Brian M. Stableford, but more recent ones have dropped ...
in 2012 and is available in a collection of Méry stories entitled ''The Tower of Destiny''.
Alexandre Dumas, père Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where ''Suffix (name)#Generational titles, '' is French language, French for 'father', to distinguish him from ...
, in 1864, invited all the poets of France to display their skill by composing to sets of Bouts-Rimés selected for the purpose by Joseph Méry. Later in life Méry received a pension from
Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A nephew ...
.


Works


Novels, short stories and prose

* ''Le Quartier général des jésuites, ou la Ligue à Marseille et à Aix'' (1829) * ''Le Bonnet vert'' (1830) * ''L'Assassinat, scènes méridionales de 1815'' (1832) * ''Scènes de la vie italienne'' (2 volumes, 1837) * ''Les Nuits de Londres'' (2 volumes, 1840) * ''Un amour dans l'avenir'' (2 volumes, 1841
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* ''Le Siège de Marseille par le connétable de Bourbon, chronique du XVIe'' (1841) * ''Anglais et Chinois'' (1843
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* ''La Comtesse Hortensia'' (1844) * ''Héva'' (1844
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* ''La Floride'' (1844
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* ''L'Éden, mystère en 2 parties'' (1844) * ''La Guerre du Nizam'' (1847) * ''Un mariage de Paris'' (2 volumes, 1849) * ''André Chénier'' (3 volumes, 1850) * ''La Juive au Vatican, ou Amor e Roma'' (2 volumes, 1851
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* ''Muses et fées. Histoire des femmes mythologiques'', with Louis-Françoi Rabans (1851) * ''Salons et souterrains de Paris'' (3 volumes, 1851) * ''Trafalgar'' (4 volumes, 1852–1853) * ''La Ferme de l'Orange'' (1853
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* ''Le Dernier Fantôme'' (1853) * ''Nouvelles nouvelles'' (1853
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* ''Les Nuits anglaises, contes nocturnes'' (1853) * ''Les Nuits italiennes, contes nocturnes'' (1853
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* ''Les Nuits d'Orient, contes nocturnes'' (1854
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* ''Les Nuits espagnoles'' (1854) * ''Saint-Pierre de Rome'' (2 volumes, 1854
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* ''Un amour dans le crime'' (2 volumes, 1854) * ''Une histoire de famille'' (2 volumes, 1854) * ''Le Paradis terrestre'' (2 volumes, 1855) * ''Trois bluettes : Le Voile. La Pèlerine. Le Manchon'' (1855) * ''Les Nuits parisiennes'' (1855) * ''Histoire d'une colline'' (1855) * ''Le Bonheur d'un millionnaire'' (1855) * ''Le Château d'Udolphe'' (1855) * ''Les Damnés de Java'' (3 volumes, 1855) * ''Les Matinées du Louvre : paradoxes et rêveries, entretiens de salons'' (1855) * ''Un carnaval de Paris'' (1856) * ''Les Amants du Vésuve'' (1856) * ''La Circé de Paris'' (2 volumes, 1856) * ''Les Deux Amazones'' (1857) * ''Ems et les bords du Rhin'' (1858) * ''Monsieur Auguste'' (1859) * ''Le Château vert'' (1859) * ''Napoléon en Italie'' (1859) * ''Le Château des trois tours'' (1860) * ''Marseille et les Marseillais'' (1860
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* ''Contes et nouvelles'' (1860
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* ''Ursule'' (1860) * ''Un crime inconnu'' (1861) * ''Une nuit du midi'' (1862) * ''La Comédie des animaux, histoire naturelle en action'' (1862) * ''Les Amours des bords du Rhin'' (1864) * ''Les Uns et les Autres'' (1864) * ''La Vie fantastique'' (1864) * ''La Prima Dona. Précédé du Bonheur des grandes artistes'' (1866) * ''La Chasse au chastre'' (1860) * ''Les Journées de Titus'' (1866
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* ''La Vénus d'Arles'' (1866) * ''Les Fleurs mystérieuses'' (1867) * ''Le Château de la favorite'' (1874) * ''Marthe la blanchisseuse. La Vénus d'Arles'' (1874
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* ''La Cour d'amour'' (1875
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* ''La Comtesse Adrienne'' (1876)


Poetry

*1836: ''Une revanche de Waterloo, ou Une partie d'échecs, poème héroï-comique'' *1847: ''L'Arbitre des jeux, accompagné de petits poèmes historiques'', Paris, Gabriel de Gonet *1853: ''Mélodies poétiques'' *1858: ''Les Vierges de Lesbos, poème antique'' *1864: ''Poésies intimes, mélodies''


Theatre

*1836: ''La Bataille de Toulouse, ou un Amour espagnol'', three-act drama, in prose, Paris, Théâtre Beaumarchais, 11 April *1846: ''L'Univers et la Maison, comedy in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 3 November *1847: ''Le Quinze Janvier, ou Comédiens et parrains'', comedy in one act and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 15 January *1847: ''Le Paquebot'', comedy in 3 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 4 April *1848: ''Le Vrai Club des femmes'', comedy in 2 acts, in verse, Paris, Comédie-Française, 19 August *1850: ''Une veuve inconsolable, ou Planète et satellites'', comédie en 4 actes et en prose, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 5 April *1851: ''Raphaël'', historical comedy in 3 acts, in verse *1852: ''Le Sage et le Fou'', three-act comedy, in verse, with Bernard Lopez, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 6 August *1853: ''Gusman le Brave'', drama in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Odéon, 19 September *1854: ''Aimons notre prochain'', one-act parabole, in prose, Paris, Salle Herz, 2 May *1855: ''L'Essai du mariage'', one-act comedy, in prose, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 6 March *1855: ''Frère et Sœur'', five-act drama, with Bernard Lopez, Paris,
Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique The Théâtre de l’Ambigu-Comique (, literally, Theatre of the Comic-Ambiguity), a former Parisian theatre, was founded in 1769 on the boulevard du Temple immediately adjacent to the Théâtre de Nicolet. It was rebuilt in 1770 and 1786, but in ...
, 14 June *1858: ''Les Deux Frontins'', one-act comedy, in verse, with
Paul Siraudin Pierre-Paul-Désiré Siraudin (18 December 1812 – 8 September 1883) was a French playwright and librettist. He also used the pen names Paul de Siraudin de Sancy, Paul Siraudin de Sancy and M. Malperché. Biography He wrote many plays, mai ...
, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 10 June *1864: ''La Fiancée aux millions'', three-act comedy, in verse, with Bernard Lopez, Paris, Théâtre de Belleville, February *1861: ''Théâtre de salon : Après deux ans. La Coquette. Aimons notre prochain. Le Château en Espagne. Être présenté. La Grotte d'azur. Une veuve inconsolable'
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*1865: ''Nouveau théâtre de salon : La Comédie chez soi. Une éducation. Comédiens et diplomates. M. Rousseau. Gloire et amour. Le Récit de Théramène. La Soubrette de Clairon. Le Prix de famille''


Librettos

*1854:
Ernest Reyer Louis Étienne Ernest Reyer (1 December 1823 – 15 January 1909) was a French opera composer and music critic. Biography Ernest Reyer was born in Marseille. His father, a notary, did not want his son to take up a career in music. However, he d ...
: ''Maître Wolfram'', one-act
opéra comique ''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular '' opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a l ...
*1859:
Félicien David Félicien-César David (13 April 1810 – 29 August 1876) was a French composer. Biography Félicien David was born in Cadenet, and began to study music at the age of five under his father, whose death when the boy was six left him an impoverish ...
: ''
Herculanum Herculaneum (; Neapolitan and it, Ercolano) was an ancient town, located in the modern-day ''comune'' of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. Herculaneum was buried under volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Like the nea ...
'', four-act opera *1860:
Gioachino Rossini Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and piano pieces, and some sacred music. He set new standards f ...
: ''
Semiramide ''Semiramide'' () is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini. The libretto by Gaetano Rossi is based on Voltaire's tragedy ''Semiramis'', which in turn was based on the legend of Semiramis of Assyria. The opera was first performed at La Fenice ...
'', four-act opera *1862: Ernest Reyer: ''Érostrate'', two-act opera, with Émilien Pacini *1865: G. Duprez: ''Jeanne d'Arc'', five-act opera, with prologue, with Édouard Duprez *1867:
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
: ''
Don Carlos ''Don Carlos'' is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play '' Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien'' (''Don Carlos, Infante of Spain'') by Friedri ...
'', five-act opera, with Camille Du Locle


Publications in collaboration with Auguste Barthélemy

*1825: ''Sidiennes, épîtres-satires sur le dix-neuvième siècle'' *1826: ''Biographie des quarante de l'Académie française'' *1826: ''Les Jésuites, épître à M. le président Séguier'' *1826: ''La Villéliade ou la prise du château Rivoli. Poème héroï-comique en cinq chants'
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*1827: ''Une soirée chez M. de Peyronnet ou le seize avril. Scène dramatique'' *1827: ''La Censure, scène historique'' *1827: ''Rome à Paris, poème en 4 chants'' *1827: ''Le Congrès des ministres, ou la Revue de la garde nationale : scènes historiques'
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*1827: ''Peyronnéide, épître à M. de Peyronnet'' *1827: ''La Corbiéréide, poème en 4 chants''
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*1827: ''La Bacriade, ou la Guerre d'Alger, poème héroï-comique en 5 chants'' *1828: ''Napoléon en Égypte, poème en 8 chants'' *1829: ''Le Fils de l'homme, ou Souvenirs de Vienne'' *1829: ''Waterloo. Au général de Bourmont'' *1830: ''L'Insurrection, poème dédié aux parisiens'' *1831: ''Œuvres de Barthélemy et Méry'' *1834: ''Les Aygalades et Fontainieu''


Publications in collaboration with Gérard de Nerval

*1850: ''Le Chariot d'enfant'' drama in verse, in 5 acts and 7 tableaux, traduction du drame indien du Roi Soudrak
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*1852: ''L'Imagier de Harlem, ou la Découverte de l'imprimerie'', drame-légende à grand spectacle, in 5 acts and 10 tableaux, in prose and in verse, with Gérard de Nerval and Bernard Lopez, ballets by
Adrien Adrien is a given name and surname, and the French language, French spelling for the name Adrian. It is also the grammatical gender, masculine form of the grammatical gender, feminine name Adrienne. It may refer to: People Given name * Adrien Auz ...
br>Text online


Bibliography

*
Kilien Stengel Kilien Stengel (born 1972 in Nevers (Nièvre)), is a French gastronomic author, restaurateur, and cookbook writer. He has worked at Gidleigh Park, Nikko Hotels, Georges V Hotel in Paris, and in a number of Relais & Châteaux restaurants (incl ...
, ''Les Poètes de la bonne chère'', Anthologie de poésie gastronomique, Collection Petite Vermillon
Éditions de la Table ronde Éditions de la Table ronde is a French publishing house founded in 1944 by Roland Laudenbach. Since 1996 it has been an imprint of éditions Gallimard. History The company was founded by Roland Laudenbach in 1944 and named by Jean Cocteau. It ...
(groupe Gallimard), 2008. *
Eugène de Mirecourt Charles Jean-Baptiste Jacquot (19 November 1812 – 13 February 1880), who wrote under the pen name Eugène de Mirecourt, was a French writer and journalist. The main critic of Alexandre Dumas, he contributed novels, short stories and biogra ...
, ''Méry'' (1858
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* Gustave Claudin, ''Méry : sa vie intime, anecdotique et littéraire'' (1868
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See also

* Antoine Rey-Dussueil * '' A Correct Transcript of Pilate's Court'', an American 1879 pamphlet by William Dennes Mahan plagiarized from Méry's ''Ponce Pilate à Vienne''.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mery, Joseph 1797 births 1866 deaths Writers from Marseille 19th-century French novelists 19th-century French poets French opera librettists 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights 19th-century French journalists French male novelists French male poets French male dramatists and playwrights French male journalists 19th-century French male writers