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The Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (ICA LA), formerly known as the Santa Monica Museum of Art (SMMoA), is a contemporary art museum in
Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
. As an independent and non-collecting art museum (or
kunsthalle A kunsthalle is a facility that mounts temporary art exhibitions, similar to an art gallery. It is distinct from an art museum by not having a permanent collection. In the German-speaking regions of Europe, ''Kunsthallen'' are often operated by ...
), it exhibits the work of local, national, and international contemporary artists. Until May 2015, the museum was based at the Bergamot Station Arts Center in
Santa Monica, California Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing t ...
. In May 2016, the museum announced an official name change to the Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (ICA LA) and its relocation to Los Angeles's Downtown Arts District. The museum reopened to the public in September 2017.


History

The museum was founded as the Santa Monica Museum of Art in 1984 by Abby Sher as part of the Frank Gehry-designed mixed-use center, Edgemar, which she developed on Main Street in Santa Monica, California between 1984 and 1988. In 1988, Thomas Rhoads was named the museum’s director, mounting that summer its first exhibition, Art in the Raw in the 8,000 square foot clear span, clerestory-rimmed 1908 Imperial Ice Company warehouse building. In 1997, SMMoA moved from Edgemar, reopening in Bergamot Station Arts Center in 1998. Following a $5 million fundraising campaign, the museum relocated to Downtown Los Angeles. The firm wHY Architecture, under the direction of Kulapat Yantrasast, renovated the 12,700-square-foot warehouse that now serves as the ICA LA’s home. The museum's mission focused on pivotal but under-recognized moments and figures in the history of contemporary art and culture and exhibiting local and international artists early in their careers. The museum's current mission "is to support art that sparks the pleasure of discovery and challenges the way we see and experience the world, ourselves, and each other. CA LAis committed to upending hierarchies of race, class, gender, and culture. Through exhibitions, education programs, and community partnerships, CA LAfosters critique of the familiar and empathy with the different."


Exhibitions

From its inception, the museum developed a reputation for hosting groundbreaking exhibitions for future art world luminaries. Under the banner of the Museum’s Artist Project series, Director Thomas Rhoads and his team of curators organized shows for Andrea Bowers, Meg Cranston, Bruce and Norman Yonemoto, and Lynn Aldrich. They arranged the first solo shows for Daniel J. Martinez (1988),
Jennifer Steinkamp Jennifer Steinkamp (born December 22, 1958) is an American installation artist who works with video and new media in order to explore ideas about architectural space, motion, and perception. Life and career Born in Denver, Colorado in 1958, St ...
(1989), William Leavitt (1990), and
Allan Sekula Allan Sekula (January 15, 1951 – August 10, 2013) was an American photographer, writer, filmmaker, theorist and critic. From 1985 until his death in 2013, he taught at California Institute of the Arts. His work frequently focused on large economi ...
(1996) among others. Upon the Museum’s relocation to Bergamot Station Arts Center, the Artist Project Series continued in the Museum’s two Project Rooms. The inaugural exhibition at Bergamot featured emerging artist Liza Lou and her beaded, full-size kitchen and backyard installations. Elsa Longhauser succeeded Thomas Rhoads as executive director in 2000 and marked her arrival with a retrospective of feminist Austrian artist
Valie Export Valie Export (often stylized as 'VALIE EXPORT'; born 17 May 1940) is an avant-garde Austrian artist. She is best known for provocative public performances and expanded cinema work. Her artistic work also includes video installations, computer ...
. During Longhauser's tenure, the museum hosted exhibitions of work by Yoshimoto Nara (2000),
Urs Fischer Urs Fischer (born 2 May 1973) is a Swiss-born contemporary visual artist living in New York City. Fischer’s practice includes sculpture, installation and photography. Education and early career Born to two doctors as the second of two children ...
(2002), Terry Allen (2004), Michael Queenland (2012), and
Mickalene Thomas Mickalene Thomas (born January 28, 1971) is a contemporary African-American visual artist best known as a painter of complex works using rhinestones, acrylic, and enamel.
(2012). Other important exhibitions at the Museum included ''The Book Show:
Raymond Pettibon Raymond Pettibon (born Raymond Ginn, June 16, 1957) is an American artist who lives and works in New York City. Pettibon came to prominence in the early 1980s in the southern California punk rock scene, creating posters and album art mainly for ...
'' (2001), ''Cavepainting: Laura Owens,
Chris Ofili Christopher Ofili, (born 10 October 1968) is a British Turner Prize-winning painter who is best known for his paintings incorporating elephant dung. He was one of the Young British Artists. Since 2005, Ofili has been living and working in T ...
,
Peter Doig Peter Doig ( ; born 17 April 1959) is a Scottish painter. One of the most renowned living figurative painters, he has settled in Trinidad since 2002. In 2007, his painting ''White Canoe'' sold at Sotheby's for $11.3 million, then an auction rec ...
'' (2002), ''Michael Asher'' (2008 ), ''Allen Ruppersberg: You and Me or the Art of Give and Take'' (2009). The museum also organized acclaimed shows by guest-curators, including Michael Duncan and Kristine McKenna's ''Semina Culture: Wallace Berman and His Circle'' (2005), a
Walter Hopps Walter "Chico" Hopps (May 3, 1932 – March 20, 2005) was an American museum director, gallerist, and curator of contemporary art. Hopps helped bring Los Angeles post-war artists to prominence during the 1960s, and later went on to redefine pract ...
-curated
George Herms George Herms (born 1935) is an American artist best known for creating assemblages out of discarded, often rusty, dirty or broken every-day objects, and juxtaposing those objects so as to infuse them with poetry, humor and meaning. He is also kn ...
exhibition (2005), and Jori Finkel's ''Identity Theft: Eleanor Antin, Lynn Hershman Leeson, and Suzy Lake'' (2007).


Programs

As SMMoA, the museum offered a full-range of free public programs including lectures and panel discussions, and award-winning education programs for K-12 children. One of the museum’s most immersive outreach programs was ''Park Studio'', a free and intensive weeklong art workshop series that coincides with academic spring breaks at SMMUSD and LAUSD public schools. ''Wall Works'' was SMMoA’s award-winning education program that links K-12 students directly with renowned contemporary artists. ''Wall Works'' projects were carried out in the classroom, and culminate with a public exhibition of student work at Bergamot Station Arts Center. Artists who have participated in ''Park Studio'' and ''Wall Works'' include Olga Koumoundouros, Elias Sime, Peter Shire, Karen Kimmel, and Laurel Broughton. SMMoA’s ''A Collection of Ideas…'' was a public program and lecture series with innovative thinkers from all disciplines. Past ''A Collection of Ideas...'' events include a discussion around Mike Kelley’s final project, the Mobile Homestead (2013), and ''Crossfader: Listening Like a Sonidero'', a hybrid musical-lecture with Josh Kun and Mexican DJ and producer Toy Selectah (2013). SMMoA's Cause for Creativity workshops: SMMoA’s Cause for Creativity (C4C) combined art, social action, and community partnerships to enhance the life of the mind and spirit. "Make art and make a difference" was the motto of this innovative program designed for participants of all ages. Workshops have been taught by The Echo Park Film Center, BROODWORK, and Cirque du Soleil’s OVO.


Management

Thomas Rhoads was the museum’s first executive director. In 2000, former director of the Moore College of Art and Design galleries,
Elsa Longhauser Elsa Longhauser is the founding executive director of the Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (ICA LA), formerly the Santa Monica Museum of Art (SMMoA), where Longhauser served as director from 2000 until the museum ended operations in Berga ...
, was named executive director. Longhauser announced that she would step down from her role as executive director in mid-2019. In July 2019,
Anne Ellegood Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie. Anne is sometimes used as a male name in t ...
, former senior curator at the Hammer Museum was named the museum's new executive director. Jamillah James is the current curator for the ICA LA, previously a curator at the Hammer Museum. Asuka Hisa is the current curator of education and programs. Previous staff curators include
Lisa Melandri Lisa or LISA may refer to: People People with the mononym * Lisa Lisa (born 1967), American actress and lead singer of the Cult Jam * Lisa (Japanese musician, born 1974), stylized "LISA", Japanese singer and producer * Lisa Komine (born 1978), ...
, current executive director of the Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis and Jeffrey Uslip.


References


External links

*
Bergamot Station Arts Center Official Website




{{authority control Museums in Los Angeles County, California Buildings and structures in Santa Monica, California Art museums and galleries in California Contemporary art galleries in the United States Art museums established in 1984 1984 establishments in California Tourist attractions in Santa Monica, California Organizations based in Santa Monica, California